2 * Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
4 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/tcp.h>
23 #include <linux/udp.h>
24 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
25 #include <linux/mroute.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/in6.h>
28 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/igmp.h>
30 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
31 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
36 #include <net/protocol.h>
39 #include <net/checksum.h>
40 #include <net/dsfield.h>
41 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
46 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
47 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
54 1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
55 They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
56 would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
57 with infinite looping in net_bh.
59 We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
60 it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
61 to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
62 and silently drop packet when it expires. It is the best
63 solution, but it supposes maintaing new variable in ALL
64 skb, even if no tunneling is used.
66 Current solution: t->recursion lock breaks dead loops. It looks
67 like dev->tbusy flag, but I preferred new variable, because
68 the semantics is different. One day, when hard_start_xmit
69 will be multithreaded we will have to use skb->encapsulation.
73 2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
74 kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
75 if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
76 It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
78 - Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
79 do not work over tunnels.
80 - traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
81 so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
82 would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
83 only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
84 true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
85 return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
87 Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
88 we should search for another solution.
90 One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
91 made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
92 taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, tt is not solution at all.
94 Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
95 We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
96 that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
97 but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
98 (branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
99 fastly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
100 Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
101 which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
102 But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
103 all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
104 fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
105 fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
109 3. Really, ipv4/ipip.c, ipv4/ip_gre.c and ipv6/sit.c contain
110 practically identical code. It would be good to glue them
111 together, but it is not very evident, how to make them modular.
112 sit is integral part of IPv6, ipip and gre are naturally modular.
113 We could extract common parts (hash table, ioctl etc)
114 to a separate module (ip_tunnel.c).
119 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
120 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
122 /* Fallback tunnel: no source, no destination, no key, no options */
124 static int ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
126 static struct net_device *ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev;
128 /* Tunnel hash table */
138 We require exact key match i.e. if a key is present in packet
139 it will match only tunnel with the same key; if it is not present,
140 it will match only keyless tunnel.
142 All keysless packets, if not matched configured keyless tunnels
143 will match fallback tunnel.
147 #define HASH(addr) ((addr^(addr>>4))&0xF)
149 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels[4][HASH_SIZE];
151 #define tunnels_r_l (tunnels[3])
152 #define tunnels_r (tunnels[2])
153 #define tunnels_l (tunnels[1])
154 #define tunnels_wc (tunnels[0])
156 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipgre_lock);
158 /* Given src, dst and key, find appropriate for input tunnel. */
160 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_lookup(u32 remote, u32 local, u32 key)
162 unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
163 unsigned h1 = HASH(key);
166 for (t = tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
167 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
168 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
172 for (t = tunnels_r[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
173 if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
174 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
178 for (t = tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
179 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr ||
180 (local == t->parms.iph.daddr && MULTICAST(local))) {
181 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
185 for (t = tunnels_wc[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
186 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
190 if (ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->flags&IFF_UP)
191 return netdev_priv(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev);
195 static struct ip_tunnel **ipgre_bucket(struct ip_tunnel *t)
197 u32 remote = t->parms.iph.daddr;
198 u32 local = t->parms.iph.saddr;
199 u32 key = t->parms.i_key;
200 unsigned h = HASH(key);
205 if (remote && !MULTICAST(remote)) {
210 return &tunnels[prio][h];
213 static void ipgre_tunnel_link(struct ip_tunnel *t)
215 struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipgre_bucket(t);
218 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
220 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
223 static void ipgre_tunnel_unlink(struct ip_tunnel *t)
225 struct ip_tunnel **tp;
227 for (tp = ipgre_bucket(t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
229 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
231 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
237 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_locate(struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
239 u32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
240 u32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
241 u32 key = parms->i_key;
242 struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
243 struct net_device *dev;
244 unsigned h = HASH(key);
250 if (remote && !MULTICAST(remote)) {
254 for (tp = &tunnels[prio][h]; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
255 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
256 if (key == t->parms.i_key)
264 strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
267 for (i=1; i<100; i++) {
268 sprintf(name, "gre%d", i);
269 if (__dev_get_by_name(name) == NULL)
276 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipgre_tunnel_setup);
280 dev->init = ipgre_tunnel_init;
281 nt = netdev_priv(dev);
284 if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0) {
290 ipgre_tunnel_link(nt);
297 static void ipgre_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
299 ipgre_tunnel_unlink(netdev_priv(dev));
304 static void ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
306 #ifndef I_WISH_WORLD_WERE_PERFECT
308 /* It is not :-( All the routers (except for Linux) return only
309 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
310 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
312 Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
313 in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft state for keyed
314 GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell them "thank you".
316 Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
317 what the hell these idiots break standrads established
321 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
322 u16 *p = (u16*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
323 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
324 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
325 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
330 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
331 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
340 /* If only 8 bytes returned, keyed message will be dropped here */
341 if (skb_headlen(skb) < grehlen)
346 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
349 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
352 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
353 /* Impossible event. */
355 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
356 /* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
359 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
360 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
361 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
366 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
367 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
372 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
373 t = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->daddr, iph->saddr, (flags&GRE_KEY) ? *(((u32*)p) + (grehlen>>2) - 1) : 0);
374 if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 || MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr))
377 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
380 if (jiffies - t->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)
384 t->err_time = jiffies;
386 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
389 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)dp;
391 u16 *p = (u16*)(dp+(iph->ihl<<2));
392 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
393 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
398 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
399 struct sk_buff *skb2;
403 if (p[1] != htons(ETH_P_IP))
407 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
408 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
417 if (len < grehlen + sizeof(struct iphdr))
419 eiph = (struct iphdr*)(dp + grehlen);
424 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
425 if (skb->h.icmph->un.gateway < (iph->ihl<<2))
428 /* So... This guy found something strange INSIDE encapsulated
429 packet. Well, he is fool, but what can we do ?
431 rel_type = ICMP_PARAMETERPROB;
432 rel_info = skb->h.icmph->un.gateway - grehlen;
435 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
438 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
439 /* Impossible event. */
441 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
442 /* And it is the only really necessary thing :-) */
443 rel_info = ntohs(skb->h.icmph->un.frag.mtu);
444 if (rel_info < grehlen+68)
447 /* BSD 4.2 MORE DOES NOT EXIST IN NATURE. */
448 if (rel_info > ntohs(eiph->tot_len))
452 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
453 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
454 I believe, it is just ether pollution. --ANK
456 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
457 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
461 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
462 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
467 /* Prepare fake skb to feed it to icmp_send */
468 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
471 dst_release(skb2->dst);
473 skb_pull(skb2, skb->data - (u8*)eiph);
474 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
476 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
477 memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
478 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->saddr;
479 fl.fl4_tos = RT_TOS(eiph->tos);
480 fl.proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
481 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
485 skb2->dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
487 /* route "incoming" packet */
488 if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) {
491 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->daddr;
492 fl.fl4_src = eiph->saddr;
493 fl.fl4_tos = eiph->tos;
494 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) ||
495 rt->u.dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
502 if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos, skb2->dev) ||
503 skb2->dst->dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
509 /* change mtu on this route */
510 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
511 if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb2->dst)) {
515 skb2->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb2->dst, rel_info);
516 rel_info = htonl(rel_info);
517 } else if (type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) {
518 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(skb2->dev);
519 if (t->parms.iph.ttl) {
520 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
521 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
525 icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
530 static inline void ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(struct iphdr *iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
532 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(iph->tos)) {
533 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
534 IP_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.iph);
535 } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
536 IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.ipv6h);
542 ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(u8 tos, struct iphdr *old_iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
545 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
546 inner = old_iph->tos;
547 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
548 inner = ipv6_get_dsfield((struct ipv6hdr *)old_iph);
549 return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner);
552 static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
560 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
563 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 16))
570 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_SEQ|GRE_VERSION)) {
571 /* - Version must be 0.
572 - We do not support routing headers.
574 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
577 if (flags&GRE_CSUM) {
578 switch (skb->ip_summed) {
580 csum = (u16)csum_fold(skb->csum);
586 csum = __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
587 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
592 key = *(u32*)(h + offset);
596 seqno = ntohl(*(u32*)(h + offset));
601 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
602 if ((tunnel = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->saddr, iph->daddr, key)) != NULL) {
605 skb->protocol = *(u16*)(h + 2);
606 /* WCCP version 1 and 2 protocol decoding.
607 * - Change protocol to IP
608 * - When dealing with WCCPv2, Skip extra 4 bytes in GRE header
611 skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_WCCP)) {
612 skb->protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP);
613 if ((*(h + offset) & 0xF0) != 0x40)
617 skb->mac.raw = skb->nh.raw;
618 skb->nh.raw = __pskb_pull(skb, offset);
619 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->h.raw, offset);
620 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
621 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
622 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
623 /* Looped back packet, drop it! */
624 if (((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->fl.iif == 0)
626 tunnel->stat.multicast++;
627 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
631 if (((flags&GRE_CSUM) && csum) ||
632 (!(flags&GRE_CSUM) && tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_CSUM)) {
633 tunnel->stat.rx_crc_errors++;
634 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
637 if (tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
638 if (!(flags&GRE_SEQ) ||
639 (tunnel->i_seqno && (s32)(seqno - tunnel->i_seqno) < 0)) {
640 tunnel->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
641 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
644 tunnel->i_seqno = seqno + 1;
646 tunnel->stat.rx_packets++;
647 tunnel->stat.rx_bytes += skb->len;
648 skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
649 dst_release(skb->dst);
652 ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
654 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
657 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
660 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
666 static int ipgre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
668 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
669 struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->stat;
670 struct iphdr *old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
674 struct rtable *rt; /* Route to the other host */
675 struct net_device *tdev; /* Device to other host */
676 struct iphdr *iph; /* Our new IP header */
677 int max_headroom; /* The extra header space needed */
682 if (tunnel->recursion++) {
683 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
687 if (dev->hard_header) {
689 tiph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
691 gre_hlen = tunnel->hlen;
692 tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
695 if ((dst = tiph->daddr) == 0) {
698 if (skb->dst == NULL) {
699 tunnel->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
703 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
704 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
705 if ((dst = rt->rt_gateway) == 0)
709 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
710 struct in6_addr *addr6;
712 struct neighbour *neigh = skb->dst->neighbour;
717 addr6 = (struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
718 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
720 if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
721 addr6 = &skb->nh.ipv6h->daddr;
722 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
725 if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) == 0)
728 dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
737 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
743 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
746 .saddr = tiph->saddr,
747 .tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
748 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
749 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
750 tunnel->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
754 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
758 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
764 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - tunnel->hlen;
766 mtu = skb->dst ? dst_mtu(skb->dst) : dev->mtu;
769 skb->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb->dst, mtu);
771 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
772 df |= (old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF));
774 if ((old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF)) &&
775 mtu < ntohs(old_iph->tot_len)) {
776 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
782 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
783 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)skb->dst;
785 if (rt6 && mtu < dst_mtu(skb->dst) && mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
786 if ((tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && !MULTICAST(tunnel->parms.iph.daddr)) ||
787 rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) {
788 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
789 skb->dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
793 if (mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU && mtu < skb->len - tunnel->hlen + gre_hlen) {
794 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu, dev);
801 if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
802 if (jiffies - tunnel->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO) {
805 dst_link_failure(skb);
807 tunnel->err_count = 0;
810 max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + gre_hlen;
812 if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shared(skb)) {
813 struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
822 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
825 old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
828 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw;
829 skb->nh.raw = skb_push(skb, gre_hlen);
830 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
831 IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED |
833 dst_release(skb->dst);
834 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
837 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
842 iph->ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 2;
844 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
845 iph->tos = ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(tos, old_iph, skb);
846 iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
847 iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
849 if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0) {
850 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
851 iph->ttl = old_iph->ttl;
853 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
854 iph->ttl = ((struct ipv6hdr*)old_iph)->hop_limit;
857 iph->ttl = dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
860 ((u16*)(iph+1))[0] = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
861 ((u16*)(iph+1))[1] = skb->protocol;
863 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_KEY|GRE_CSUM|GRE_SEQ)) {
864 u32 *ptr = (u32*)(((u8*)iph) + tunnel->hlen - 4);
866 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
868 *ptr = htonl(tunnel->o_seqno);
871 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY) {
872 *ptr = tunnel->parms.o_key;
875 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM) {
877 *(__u16*)ptr = ip_compute_csum((void*)(iph+1), skb->len - sizeof(struct iphdr));
888 dst_link_failure(skb);
898 ipgre_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
901 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
907 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
908 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
912 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0);
915 t = netdev_priv(dev);
916 memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
917 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
924 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
928 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
932 if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
933 p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)) ||
934 ((p.i_flags|p.o_flags)&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING)))
937 p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
939 if (!(p.i_flags&GRE_KEY))
941 if (!(p.o_flags&GRE_KEY))
944 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
946 if (dev != ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
955 t = netdev_priv(dev);
957 if (MULTICAST(p.iph.daddr))
958 nflags = IFF_BROADCAST;
959 else if (p.iph.daddr)
960 nflags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
962 if ((dev->flags^nflags)&(IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
966 ipgre_tunnel_unlink(t);
967 t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
968 t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
969 t->parms.i_key = p.i_key;
970 t->parms.o_key = p.o_key;
971 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
972 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
973 ipgre_tunnel_link(t);
974 netdev_state_change(dev);
980 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
981 t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
982 t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
983 t->parms.iph.frag_off = p.iph.frag_off;
985 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
988 err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
993 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
996 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
998 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
1001 if ((t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0)) == NULL)
1004 if (t == netdev_priv(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev))
1008 err = unregister_netdevice(dev);
1019 static struct net_device_stats *ipgre_tunnel_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1021 return &(((struct ip_tunnel*)netdev_priv(dev))->stat);
1024 static int ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1026 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1027 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - tunnel->hlen)
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1034 /* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
1035 It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
1036 over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
1039 I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
1040 so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
1041 I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
1042 but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
1044 I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
1045 with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
1047 ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
1049 If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
1051 ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
1052 ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
1053 ifconfig Universe up
1054 ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
1055 ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
1058 ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
1063 static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
1064 void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
1066 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1067 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb, t->hlen);
1068 u16 *p = (u16*)(iph+1);
1070 memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
1071 p[0] = t->parms.o_flags;
1075 * Set the source hardware address.
1079 memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
1082 memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
1085 if (iph->daddr && !MULTICAST(iph->daddr))
1091 static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
1093 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1095 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
1096 struct flowi fl = { .oif = t->parms.link,
1098 { .daddr = t->parms.iph.daddr,
1099 .saddr = t->parms.iph.saddr,
1100 .tos = RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos) } },
1101 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1103 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
1104 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1105 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1107 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev) == NULL)
1108 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1109 t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
1110 ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
1115 static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
1117 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1118 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
1119 struct in_device *in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->mlink);
1121 ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
1130 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1132 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
1133 dev->uninit = ipgre_tunnel_uninit;
1134 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
1135 dev->hard_start_xmit = ipgre_tunnel_xmit;
1136 dev->get_stats = ipgre_tunnel_get_stats;
1137 dev->do_ioctl = ipgre_tunnel_ioctl;
1138 dev->change_mtu = ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu;
1140 dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
1141 dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1142 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr) - 4;
1143 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
1148 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1150 struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
1151 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
1153 int hlen = LL_MAX_HEADER;
1154 int mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1155 int addend = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1157 tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1158 iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1161 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1163 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
1164 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
1166 /* Guess output device to choose reasonable mtu and hard_header_len */
1169 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
1171 { .daddr = iph->daddr,
1172 .saddr = iph->saddr,
1173 .tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
1174 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1176 if (!ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
1177 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1181 dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1184 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
1187 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
1188 dev->hard_header = ipgre_header;
1189 dev->open = ipgre_open;
1190 dev->stop = ipgre_close;
1195 if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
1196 tdev = __dev_get_by_index(tunnel->parms.link);
1199 hlen = tdev->hard_header_len;
1202 dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
1204 /* Precalculate GRE options length */
1205 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ)) {
1206 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM)
1208 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY)
1210 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ)
1213 dev->hard_header_len = hlen + addend;
1214 dev->mtu = mtu - addend;
1215 tunnel->hlen = addend;
1219 static int __init ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1221 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1222 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1225 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1228 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1230 tunnel->hlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1233 tunnels_wc[0] = tunnel;
1238 static struct net_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
1239 .handler = ipgre_rcv,
1240 .err_handler = ipgre_err,
1245 * And now the modules code and kernel interface.
1248 static int __init ipgre_init(void)
1252 printk(KERN_INFO "GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1254 if (inet_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0) {
1255 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre init: can't add protocol\n");
1259 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "gre0",
1260 ipgre_tunnel_setup);
1261 if (!ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
1266 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->init = ipgre_fb_tunnel_init;
1268 if ((err = register_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev)))
1273 free_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev);
1275 inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
1279 static void __exit ipgre_destroy_tunnels(void)
1283 for (prio = 0; prio < 4; prio++) {
1285 for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1286 struct ip_tunnel *t;
1287 while ((t = tunnels[prio][h]) != NULL)
1288 unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
1293 static void __exit ipgre_fini(void)
1295 if (inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0)
1296 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre close: can't remove protocol\n");
1299 ipgre_destroy_tunnels();
1303 module_init(ipgre_init);
1304 module_exit(ipgre_fini);
1305 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");