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   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/x86-64/kernel/process.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
   7  *      Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
   8  *
   9  *  X86-64 port
  10  *      Andi Kleen.
  11  *
  12  *      CPU hotplug support - ashok.raj@intel.com
  13  */
  14
  15 /*
  16  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <stdarg.h>
  20
  21 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  22 #include <linux/errno.h>
  23 #include <linux/sched.h>
  24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  25 #include <linux/mm.h>
  26 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  27 #include <linux/smp.h>
  28 #include <linux/slab.h>
  29 #include <linux/user.h>
  30 #include <linux/module.h>
  31 #include <linux/a.out.h>
  32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  33 #include <linux/delay.h>
  34 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  35 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  36 #include <linux/random.h>
  37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  38 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  39
  40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  42 #include <asm/system.h>
  43 #include <asm/io.h>
  44 #include <asm/processor.h>
  45 #include <asm/i387.h>
  46 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  47 #include <asm/pda.h>
  48 #include <asm/prctl.h>
  49 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
  50 #include <asm/desc.h>
  51 #include <asm/proto.h>
  52 #include <asm/ia32.h>
  53 #include <asm/idle.h>
  54
  55 asmlinkage extern void ret_from_fork(void);
  56
  57 unsigned long kernel_thread_flags = CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED;
  58
  59 unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
  60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
  61
  62 /*
  63  * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
  64  */
  65 void (*pm_idle)(void);
  66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
  67 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpu_idle_state);
  68
  69 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
  70
  71 void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
  72 {
  73         atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
  74 }
  75 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_register);
  76
  77 void idle_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
  78 {
  79         atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_notifier, n);
  80 }
  81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idle_notifier_unregister);
  82
  83 void enter_idle(void)
  84 {
  85         write_pda(isidle, 1);
  86         atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
  87 }
  88
  89 static void __exit_idle(void)
  90 {
  91         if (read_pda(isidle) == 0)
  92                 return;
  93         write_pda(isidle, 0);
  94         atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
  95 }
  96
  97 /* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */
  98 void exit_idle(void)
  99 {
 100         /* idle loop has pid 0 */
 101         if (current->pid)
 102                 return;
 103         __exit_idle();
 104 }
 105
 106 /*
 107  * We use this if we don't have any better
 108  * idle routine..
 109  */
 110 static void default_idle(void)
 111 {
 112         local_irq_enable();
 113
 114         current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
 115         smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
 116         while (!need_resched()) {
 117                 local_irq_disable();
 118                 if (!need_resched())
 119                         safe_halt();
 120                 else
 121                         local_irq_enable();
 122         }
 123         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
 124 }
 125
 126 /*
 127  * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
 128  * to poll the ->need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
 129  * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
 130  */
 131 static void poll_idle (void)
 132 {
 133         local_irq_enable();
 134
 135         asm volatile(
 136                 "2:"
 137                 "testl %0,%1;"
 138                 "rep; nop;"
 139                 "je 2b;"
 140                 : :
 141                 "i" (_TIF_NEED_RESCHED),
 142                 "m" (current_thread_info()->flags));
 143 }
 144
 145 void cpu_idle_wait(void)
 146 {
 147         unsigned int cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
 148         cpumask_t map;
 149
 150         set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(this_cpu));
 151         put_cpu();
 152
 153         cpus_clear(map);
 154         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 155                 per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu) = 1;
 156                 cpu_set(cpu, map);
 157         }
 158
 159         __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
 160
 161         wmb();
 162         do {
 163                 ssleep(1);
 164                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 165                         if (cpu_isset(cpu, map) &&
 166                                         !per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu))
 167                                 cpu_clear(cpu, map);
 168                 }
 169                 cpus_and(map, map, cpu_online_map);
 170         } while (!cpus_empty(map));
 171 }
 172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
 173
 174 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 175 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state);
 176
 177 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 178 /* We halt the CPU with physical CPU hotplug */
 179 static inline void play_dead(void)
 180 {
 181         idle_task_exit();
 182         wbinvd();
 183         mb();
 184         /* Ack it */
 185         __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
 186
 187         local_irq_disable();
 188         while (1)
 189                 halt();
 190 }
 191 #else
 192 static inline void play_dead(void)
 193 {
 194         BUG();
 195 }
 196 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 197
 198 /*
 199  * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
 200  * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
 201  * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
 202  * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
 203  */
 204 void cpu_idle (void)
 205 {
 206         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
 207         /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
 208         while (1) {
 209                 while (!need_resched()) {
 210                         void (*idle)(void);
 211
 212                         if (__get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state))
 213                                 __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
 214
 215                         rmb();
 216                         idle = pm_idle;
 217                         if (!idle)
 218                                 idle = default_idle;
 219                         if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
 220                                 play_dead();
 221                         enter_idle();
 222                         idle();
 223                         /* In many cases the interrupt that ended idle
 224                            has already called exit_idle. But some idle
 225                            loops can be woken up without interrupt. */
 226                         __exit_idle();
 227                 }
 228
 229                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
 230                 schedule();
 231                 preempt_disable();
 232         }
 233 }
 234
 235 /*
 236  * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
 237  * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
 238  * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
 239  * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
 240  * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
 241  */
 242 static void mwait_idle(void)
 243 {
 244         local_irq_enable();
 245
 246         while (!need_resched()) {
 247                 __monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
 248                 smp_mb();
 249                 if (need_resched())
 250                         break;
 251                 __mwait(0, 0);
 252         }
 253 }
 254
 255 void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 256 {
 257         static int printed;
 258         if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT)) {
 259                 /*
 260                  * Skip, if setup has overridden idle.
 261                  * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
 262                  */
 263                 if (!pm_idle) {
 264                         if (!printed) {
 265                                 printk("using mwait in idle threads.\n");
 266                                 printed = 1;
 267                         }
 268                         pm_idle = mwait_idle;
 269                 }
 270         }
 271 }
 272
 273 static int __init idle_setup (char *str)
 274 {
 275         if (!strncmp(str, "poll", 4)) {
 276                 printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
 277                 pm_idle = poll_idle;
 278         }
 279
 280         boot_option_idle_override = 1;
 281         return 1;
 282 }
 283
 284 __setup("idle=", idle_setup);
 285
 286 /* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
 287 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 288 {
 289         unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
 290         unsigned int fsindex,gsindex;
 291         unsigned int ds,cs,es;
 292
 293         printk("\n");
 294         print_modules();
 295         printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
 296                 current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
 297                 init_utsname()->release,
 298                 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
 299                 init_utsname()->version);
 300         printk("RIP: %04lx:[<%016lx>] ", regs->cs & 0xffff, regs->rip);
 301         printk_address(regs->rip);
 302         printk("RSP: %04lx:%016lx  EFLAGS: %08lx\n", regs->ss, regs->rsp,
 303                 regs->eflags);
 304         printk("RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
 305                regs->rax, regs->rbx, regs->rcx);
 306         printk("RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n",
 307                regs->rdx, regs->rsi, regs->rdi);
 308         printk("RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n",
 309                regs->rbp, regs->r8, regs->r9);
 310         printk("R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n",
 311                regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
 312         printk("R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n",
 313                regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
 314
 315         asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds));
 316         asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs));
 317         asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es));
 318         asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
 319         asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
 320
 321         rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
 322         rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
 323         rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
 324
 325         asm("movq %%cr0, %0": "=r" (cr0));
 326         asm("movq %%cr2, %0": "=r" (cr2));
 327         asm("movq %%cr3, %0": "=r" (cr3));
 328         asm("movq %%cr4, %0": "=r" (cr4));
 329
 330         printk("FS:  %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
 331                fs,fsindex,gs,gsindex,shadowgs);
 332         printk("CS:  %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", cs, ds, es, cr0);
 333         printk("CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3, cr4);
 334 }
 335
 336 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 337 {
 338         printk("CPU %d:", smp_processor_id());
 339         __show_regs(regs);
 340         show_trace(NULL, regs, (void *)(regs + 1));
 341 }
 342
 343 /*
 344  * Free current thread data structures etc..
 345  */
 346 void exit_thread(void)
 347 {
 348         struct task_struct *me = current;
 349         struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;
 350
 351         if (me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
 352                 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
 353
 354                 kfree(t->io_bitmap_ptr);
 355                 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
 356                 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
 357                 /*
 358                  * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
 359                  */
 360                 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
 361                 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
 362                 put_cpu();
 363         }
 364 }
 365
 366 void flush_thread(void)
 367 {
 368         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 369         struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
 370
 371         if (t->flags & _TIF_ABI_PENDING) {
 372                 t->flags ^= (_TIF_ABI_PENDING | _TIF_IA32);
 373                 if (t->flags & _TIF_IA32)
 374                         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
 375         }
 376         t->flags &= ~_TIF_DEBUG;
 377
 378         tsk->thread.debugreg0 = 0;
 379         tsk->thread.debugreg1 = 0;
 380         tsk->thread.debugreg2 = 0;
 381         tsk->thread.debugreg3 = 0;
 382         tsk->thread.debugreg6 = 0;
 383         tsk->thread.debugreg7 = 0;
 384         memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
 385         /*
 386          * Forget coprocessor state..
 387          */
 388         clear_fpu(tsk);
 389         clear_used_math();
 390 }
 391
 392 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 393 {
 394         if (dead_task->mm) {
 395                 if (dead_task->mm->context.size) {
 396                         printk("WARNING: dead process %8s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n",
 397                                         dead_task->comm,
 398                                         dead_task->mm->context.ldt,
 399                                         dead_task->mm->context.size);
 400                         BUG();
 401                 }
 402         }
 403 }
 404
 405 static inline void set_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls, u32 addr)
 406 {
 407         struct user_desc ud = {
 408                 .base_addr = addr,
 409                 .limit = 0xfffff,
 410                 .seg_32bit = 1,
 411                 .limit_in_pages = 1,
 412                 .useable = 1,
 413         };
 414         struct n_desc_struct *desc = (void *)t->thread.tls_array;
 415         desc += tls;
 416         desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&ud);
 417         desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&ud);
 418 }
 419
 420 static inline u32 read_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls)
 421 {
 422         struct desc_struct *desc = (void *)t->thread.tls_array;
 423         desc += tls;
 424         return desc->base0 |
 425                 (((u32)desc->base1) << 16) |
 426                 (((u32)desc->base2) << 24);
 427 }
 428
 429 /*
 430  * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
 431  * the current task into it.
 432  */
 433 void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
 434 {
 435         unlazy_fpu(tsk);
 436 }
 437
 438 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long rsp,
 439                 unsigned long unused,
 440         struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 441 {
 442         int err;
 443         struct pt_regs * childregs;
 444         struct task_struct *me = current;
 445
 446         childregs = ((struct pt_regs *)
 447                         (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p))) - 1;
 448         *childregs = *regs;
 449
 450         childregs->rax = 0;
 451         childregs->rsp = rsp;
 452         if (rsp == ~0UL)
 453                 childregs->rsp = (unsigned long)childregs;
 454
 455         p->thread.rsp = (unsigned long) childregs;
 456         p->thread.rsp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1);
 457         p->thread.userrsp = me->thread.userrsp;
 458
 459         set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FORK);
 460
 461         p->thread.fs = me->thread.fs;
 462         p->thread.gs = me->thread.gs;
 463
 464         asm("mov %%gs,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.gsindex));
 465         asm("mov %%fs,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.fsindex));
 466         asm("mov %%es,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.es));
 467         asm("mov %%ds,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.ds));
 468
 469         if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(me, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
 470                 p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
 471                 if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
 472                         p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
 473                         return -ENOMEM;
 474                 }
 475                 memcpy(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
 476                                 IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
 477                 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
 478         }
 479
 480         /*
 481          * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
 482          */
 483         if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
 484 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 485                 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
 486                         err = ia32_child_tls(p, childregs);
 487                 else
 488 #endif
 489                         err = do_arch_prctl(p, ARCH_SET_FS, childregs->r8);
 490                 if (err)
 491                         goto out;
 492         }
 493         err = 0;
 494 out:
 495         if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
 496                 kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
 497                 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
 498         }
 499         return err;
 500 }
 501
 502 /*
 503  * This special macro can be used to load a debugging register
 504  */
 505 #define loaddebug(thread,r) set_debugreg(thread->debugreg ## r, r)
 506
 507 static inline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p,
 508                                     struct task_struct *next_p,
 509                                     struct tss_struct *tss)
 510 {
 511         struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
 512
 513         prev = &prev_p->thread,
 514         next = &next_p->thread;
 515
 516         if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) {
 517                 loaddebug(next, 0);
 518                 loaddebug(next, 1);
 519                 loaddebug(next, 2);
 520                 loaddebug(next, 3);
 521                 /* no 4 and 5 */
 522                 loaddebug(next, 6);
 523                 loaddebug(next, 7);
 524         }
 525
 526         if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
 527                 /*
 528                  * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
 529                  * Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
 530                  */
 531                 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
 532                        max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
 533         } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
 534                 /*
 535                  * Clear any possible leftover bits:
 536                  */
 537                 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
 538         }
 539 }
 540
 541 /*
 542  *      switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
 543  *
 544  * This could still be optimized:
 545  * - fold all the options into a flag word and test it with a single test.
 546  * - could test fs/gs bitsliced
 547  *
 548  * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
 549  */
 550 __kprobes struct task_struct *
 551 __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 552 {
 553         struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread,
 554                                  *next = &next_p->thread;
 555         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 556         struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
 557
 558         /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
 559         if (next_p->fpu_counter>5)
 560                 prefetch(&next->i387.fxsave);
 561
 562         /*
 563          * Reload esp0, LDT and the page table pointer:
 564          */
 565         tss->rsp0 = next->rsp0;
 566
 567         /*
 568          * Switch DS and ES.
 569          * This won't pick up thread selector changes, but I guess that is ok.
 570          */
 571         asm volatile("mov %%es,%0" : "=m" (prev->es));
 572         if (unlikely(next->es | prev->es))
 573                 loadsegment(es, next->es);
 574
 575         asm volatile ("mov %%ds,%0" : "=m" (prev->ds));
 576         if (unlikely(next->ds | prev->ds))
 577                 loadsegment(ds, next->ds);
 578
 579         load_TLS(next, cpu);
 580
 581         /*
 582          * Switch FS and GS.
 583          */
 584         {
 585                 unsigned fsindex;
 586                 asm volatile("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
 587                 /* segment register != 0 always requires a reload.
 588                    also reload when it has changed.
 589                    when prev process used 64bit base always reload
 590                    to avoid an information leak. */
 591                 if (unlikely(fsindex | next->fsindex | prev->fs)) {
 592                         loadsegment(fs, next->fsindex);
 593                         /* check if the user used a selector != 0
 594                          * if yes clear 64bit base, since overloaded base
 595                          * is always mapped to the Null selector
 596                          */
 597                         if (fsindex)
 598                         prev->fs = 0;
 599                 }
 600                 /* when next process has a 64bit base use it */
 601                 if (next->fs)
 602                         wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, next->fs);
 603                 prev->fsindex = fsindex;
 604         }
 605         {
 606                 unsigned gsindex;
 607                 asm volatile("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
 608                 if (unlikely(gsindex | next->gsindex | prev->gs)) {
 609                         load_gs_index(next->gsindex);
 610                         if (gsindex)
 611                         prev->gs = 0;
 612                 }
 613                 if (next->gs)
 614                         wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next->gs);
 615                 prev->gsindex = gsindex;
 616         }
 617
 618         /* Must be after DS reload */
 619         unlazy_fpu(prev_p);
 620
 621         /*
 622          * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 623          */
 624         prev->userrsp = read_pda(oldrsp);
 625         write_pda(oldrsp, next->userrsp);
 626         write_pda(pcurrent, next_p);
 627
 628         write_pda(kernelstack,
 629         (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) + THREAD_SIZE - PDA_STACKOFFSET);
 630 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 631         write_pda(stack_canary, next_p->stack_canary);
 632         /*
 633          * Build time only check to make sure the stack_canary is at
 634          * offset 40 in the pda; this is a gcc ABI requirement
 635          */
 636         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct x8664_pda, stack_canary) != 40);
 637 #endif
 638
 639         /*
 640          * Now maybe reload the debug registers and handle I/O bitmaps
 641          */
 642         if (unlikely((task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW))
 643             || test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP))
 644                 __switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
 645
 646         /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
 647          * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
 648          * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
 649          */
 650         if (next_p->fpu_counter>5)
 651                 math_state_restore();
 652         return prev_p;
 653 }
 654
 655 /*
 656  * sys_execve() executes a new program.
 657  */
 658 asmlinkage
 659 long sys_execve(char __user *name, char __user * __user *argv,
 660                 char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs regs)
 661 {
 662         long error;
 663         char * filename;
 664
 665         filename = getname(name);
 666         error = PTR_ERR(filename);
 667         if (IS_ERR(filename))
 668                 return error;
 669         error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, &regs);
 670         if (error == 0) {
 671                 task_lock(current);
 672                 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
 673                 task_unlock(current);
 674         }
 675         putname(filename);
 676         return error;
 677 }
 678
 679 void set_personality_64bit(void)
 680 {
 681         /* inherit personality from parent */
 682
 683         /* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
 684         clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
 685
 686         /* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
 687            But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
 688            so it's not too bad. The main problem is just that
 689            32bit childs are affected again. */
 690         current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
 691 }
 692
 693 asmlinkage long sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 694 {
 695         return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->rsp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 696 }
 697
 698 asmlinkage long
 699 sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
 700           void __user *parent_tid, void __user *child_tid, struct pt_regs *regs)
 701 {
 702         if (!newsp)
 703                 newsp = regs->rsp;
 704         return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
 705 }
 706
 707 /*
 708  * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
 709  * could equally well be done in user mode.
 710  *
 711  * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
 712  * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
 713  * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
 714  * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
 715  * the information you need.
 716  */
 717 asmlinkage long sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 718 {
 719         return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->rsp, regs, 0,
 720                     NULL, NULL);
 721 }
 722
 723 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 724 {
 725         unsigned long stack;
 726         u64 fp,rip;
 727         int count = 0;
 728
 729         if (!p || p == current || p->state==TASK_RUNNING)
 730                 return 0;
 731         stack = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
 732         if (p->thread.rsp < stack || p->thread.rsp > stack+THREAD_SIZE)
 733                 return 0;
 734         fp = *(u64 *)(p->thread.rsp);
 735         do {
 736                 if (fp < (unsigned long)stack ||
 737                     fp > (unsigned long)stack+THREAD_SIZE)
 738                         return 0;
 739                 rip = *(u64 *)(fp+8);
 740                 if (!in_sched_functions(rip))
 741                         return rip;
 742                 fp = *(u64 *)fp;
 743         } while (count++ < 16);
 744         return 0;
 745 }
 746
 747 long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr)
 748 {
 749         int ret = 0;
 750         int doit = task == current;
 751         int cpu;
 752
 753         switch (code) {
 754         case ARCH_SET_GS:
 755                 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
 756                         return -EPERM;
 757                 cpu = get_cpu();
 758                 /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
 759                    switch. */
 760                 if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
 761                         set_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS, addr);
 762                         if (doit) {
 763                                 load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
 764                                 load_gs_index(GS_TLS_SEL);
 765                         }
 766                         task->thread.gsindex = GS_TLS_SEL;
 767                         task->thread.gs = 0;
 768                 } else {
 769                         task->thread.gsindex = 0;
 770                         task->thread.gs = addr;
 771                         if (doit) {
 772                                 load_gs_index(0);
 773                                 ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr);
 774                         }
 775                 }
 776                 put_cpu();
 777                 break;
 778         case ARCH_SET_FS:
 779                 /* Not strictly needed for fs, but do it for symmetry
 780                    with gs */
 781                 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
 782                         return -EPERM;
 783                 cpu = get_cpu();
 784                 /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
 785                    switch. */
 786                 if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
 787                         set_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS, addr);
 788                         if (doit) {
 789                                 load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
 790                                 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs" :: "r"(FS_TLS_SEL));
 791                         }
 792                         task->thread.fsindex = FS_TLS_SEL;
 793                         task->thread.fs = 0;
 794                 } else {
 795                         task->thread.fsindex = 0;
 796                         task->thread.fs = addr;
 797                         if (doit) {
 798                                 /* set the selector to 0 to not confuse
 799                                    __switch_to */
 800                                 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs" :: "r" (0));
 801                                 ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, addr);
 802                         }
 803                 }
 804                 put_cpu();
 805                 break;
 806         case ARCH_GET_FS: {
 807                 unsigned long base;
 808                 if (task->thread.fsindex == FS_TLS_SEL)
 809                         base = read_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS);
 810                 else if (doit)
 811                         rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, base);
 812                 else
 813                         base = task->thread.fs;
 814                 ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
 815                 break;
 816         }
 817         case ARCH_GET_GS: {
 818                 unsigned long base;
 819                 unsigned gsindex;
 820                 if (task->thread.gsindex == GS_TLS_SEL)
 821                         base = read_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS);
 822                 else if (doit) {
 823                         asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
 824                         if (gsindex)
 825                                 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, base);
 826                         else
 827                                 base = task->thread.gs;
 828                 }
 829                 else
 830                         base = task->thread.gs;
 831                 ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
 832                 break;
 833         }
 834
 835         default:
 836                 ret = -EINVAL;
 837                 break;
 838         }
 839
 840         return ret;
 841 }
 842
 843 long sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
 844 {
 845         return do_arch_prctl(current, code, addr);
 846 }
 847
 848 /*
 849  * Capture the user space registers if the task is not running (in user space)
 850  */
 851 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
 852 {
 853         struct pt_regs *pp, ptregs;
 854
 855         pp = task_pt_regs(tsk);
 856
 857         ptregs = *pp;
 858         ptregs.cs &= 0xffff;
 859         ptregs.ss &= 0xffff;
 860
 861         elf_core_copy_regs(regs, &ptregs);
 862
 863         return 1;
 864 }
 865
 866 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 867 {
 868         if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 869                 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
 870         return sp & ~0xf;
 871 }