3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
14 * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
15 * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
16 * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
25 #include <linux/config.h>
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
30 #include <asm/cputable.h>
31 #include <asm/cache.h>
32 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
33 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
34 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
37 #include <asm/amigappc.h>
40 /* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
41 #define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
42 /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
44 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
45 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
46 lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
47 lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
48 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
49 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
51 lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
52 lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
53 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
54 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
58 .stabs "arch/ppc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
59 .stabs "head.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
65 * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
66 * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
72 * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
73 * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
74 * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
77 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
78 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
82 * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
83 * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
84 * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
85 * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
86 * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
87 * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
88 * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
90 * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
91 * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
92 * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
93 * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
98 * r4: physical address of memory base
99 * Linux/m68k style BootInfo structure at &_end.
102 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
103 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
105 * r3: ptr to residual data
106 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
107 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
108 * r6: Start of command line string
109 * r7: End of command line string
111 * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
112 * start_here() to do the real work.
118 mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
126 * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
127 * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
128 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
133 /* On APUS the __va/__pa constants need to be set to the correct
134 * values before continuing.
138 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
140 /* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
141 * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
149 #if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
154 * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
158 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
162 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
167 * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
168 * If the MMU is already turned on, we copy stuff to KERNELBASE,
169 * otherwise we copy it to 0.
173 addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
174 cmpwi 0,r4,0 /* are we already running at 0? */
176 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
178 * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
179 * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
180 * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
181 * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
182 * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
183 * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
187 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
190 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
193 RFI /* enables MMU */
196 * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
197 * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
199 . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
200 li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
201 .globl __secondary_hold
203 /* tell the master we're here */
207 /* wait until we're told to start */
210 /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
211 mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
215 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
218 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
219 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
220 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
221 * task's thread_struct.
223 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
224 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \
225 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
227 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
230 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
231 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
232 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
233 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
235 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \
236 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
237 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
239 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
242 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
244 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
245 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
247 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
248 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
249 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
250 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
252 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
253 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
254 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
257 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
258 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
259 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
261 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
265 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
266 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
268 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
269 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
275 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
279 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
282 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
292 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
295 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
296 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
297 ret_from_except_full)
299 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
300 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
303 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
304 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
305 ret_from_except_full)
307 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
308 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
312 /* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
313 putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
314 #if defined(CONFIG_GEMINI) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
316 b __secondary_start_gemini
318 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
327 7: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
328 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
329 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
331 /* Data access exception. */
336 andis. r0,r10,0xa470 /* weird error? */
337 bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
338 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
339 rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
341 1: stw r10,_DSISR(r11)
344 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
346 /* Instruction access exception. */
350 andis. r0,r9,0x4000 /* no pte found? */
351 beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
352 li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
353 mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
357 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
359 /* External interrupt */
360 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
362 /* Alignment exception */
370 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
371 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
373 /* Program check exception */
374 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
376 /* Floating-point unavailable */
380 bne load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
381 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
382 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
385 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
387 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
388 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
394 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
396 /* Single step - not used on 601 */
397 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
398 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
401 * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
402 * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
403 * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
404 * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
405 * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
406 * by executing an altivec instruction.
416 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
417 EXC_XFER_EE(0xf00, unknown_exception)
420 * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
421 * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
427 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
428 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
432 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
434 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
437 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
440 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
441 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
442 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
443 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
445 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
446 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
447 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
448 beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
449 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
450 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
451 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
452 bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
453 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
455 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
456 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
458 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
459 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
460 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
461 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
462 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
463 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
464 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
465 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
466 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
470 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
473 InstructionAddressInvalid:
475 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
478 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
479 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
480 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
483 mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
484 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
485 rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
487 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
488 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
489 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
490 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
495 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
501 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
502 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
506 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
508 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
511 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
514 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
515 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
516 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
517 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
519 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
520 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
521 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
522 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
523 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
524 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
525 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
526 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
527 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
529 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
530 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
532 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
533 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
534 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
535 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
536 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
537 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
538 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
539 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
540 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
544 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
549 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
552 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
553 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
555 mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
556 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
557 beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
559 20: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
560 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
561 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
562 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
567 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
573 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
574 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
578 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
580 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
583 li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
586 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
587 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
588 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
589 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
591 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
592 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
593 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
594 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
595 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
596 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
597 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
598 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
599 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
601 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
602 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
604 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
605 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
606 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
607 li r1,0xe15 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
608 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
612 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
616 #ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
617 #define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
620 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
621 EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
622 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
623 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
624 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
625 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
626 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
627 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
628 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
629 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
630 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
631 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
632 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
633 EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
634 EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
635 EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
636 EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
637 EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
638 EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
639 EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
640 EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
641 EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
642 EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
643 EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
644 EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
645 EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
646 EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
647 EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
648 EXCEPTION(0x2f00, MOLTrampoline, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE_LITE)
650 .globl mol_trampoline
651 .set mol_trampoline, i0x2f00
657 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
658 bne load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
659 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
660 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
661 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
663 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
664 /* Note that the AltiVec support is closely modeled after the FP
665 * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
669 * Disable AltiVec for the task which had AltiVec previously,
670 * and save its AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
671 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
672 * On SMP we know the AltiVec units are free, since we give it up every
677 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
680 * For SMP, we don't do lazy AltiVec switching because it just gets too
681 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
682 * to another. Instead we call giveup_altivec in switch_to.
686 addis r3,r6,last_task_used_altivec@ha
687 lwz r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
691 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_altivec */
698 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
700 andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable altivec for previous task */
701 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
703 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
704 /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
706 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
709 stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
716 stw r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
717 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
718 /* restore registers and return */
719 /* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
720 b fast_exception_return
723 * AltiVec unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
724 * the task use AltiVec in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
729 stw r3,_MSR(r1) /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
732 mr r4,r2 /* current */
736 87: .string "AltiVec used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%x) \n"
740 * giveup_altivec(tsk)
741 * Disable AltiVec for the task given as the argument,
742 * and save the AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
743 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
746 .globl giveup_altivec
751 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
754 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
755 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
758 SAVE_32VRS(0, r4, r3)
763 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
765 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable AltiVec for previous task */
766 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
770 lis r4,last_task_used_altivec@ha
771 stw r5,last_task_used_altivec@l(r4)
772 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
774 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
777 * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
778 * the kernel image to physical address 0.
781 addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
783 addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
784 li r3,0 /* Destination base address */
785 li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
786 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
787 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
788 addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
789 mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
790 bctr /* jump to the copy */
792 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
796 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
797 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
798 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
799 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
804 4: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
806 3: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
810 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
812 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
815 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
823 * On APUS the physical base address of the kernel is not known at compile
824 * time, which means the __pa/__va constants used are incorrect. In the
825 * __init section is recorded the virtual addresses of instructions using
826 * these constants, so all that has to be done is fix these before
827 * continuing the kernel boot.
829 * r4 = The physical address of the kernel base.
833 addis r10,r10,-KERNELBASE@h /* virt_to_phys constant */
834 neg r11,r10 /* phys_to_virt constant */
836 lis r12,__vtop_table_begin@h
837 ori r12,r12,__vtop_table_begin@l
838 add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
839 lis r13,__vtop_table_end@h
840 ori r13,r13,__vtop_table_end@l
841 add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
844 1: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
845 add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
846 lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
847 rlwimi r15,r10,16,16,31 /* half of vp const in low half */
848 stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
849 dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
851 icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
854 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
858 * Map the memory where the exception handlers will
859 * be copied to when hash constants have been patched.
861 #ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
866 ori r8,r8,0x2 /* 128KB, supervisor */
870 lis r12,__ptov_table_begin@h
871 ori r12,r12,__ptov_table_begin@l
872 add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
873 lis r13,__ptov_table_end@h
874 ori r13,r13,__ptov_table_end@l
875 add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
878 1: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
879 add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
880 lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
881 rlwimi r15,r11,16,16,31 /* half of pv const in low half*/
882 stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
883 dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
885 icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
889 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
890 isync /* No speculative loading until now */
893 /***********************************************************************
894 * Please note that on APUS the exception handlers are located at the
895 * physical address 0xfff0000. For this reason, the exception handlers
896 * cannot use relative branches to access the code below.
897 ***********************************************************************/
898 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
902 .globl __secondary_start_gemini
903 __secondary_start_gemini:
912 #endif /* CONFIG_GEMINI */
914 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
915 __secondary_start_pmac_0:
916 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
925 /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
926 set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
928 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
933 .globl __secondary_start
935 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
936 bl __restore_cpu_setup
940 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
944 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
946 /* get current_thread_info and current */
947 lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
949 lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
954 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
959 /* load up the MMU */
962 /* ptr to phys current thread */
964 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
968 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
970 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
973 lis r3,start_secondary@h
974 ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
979 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
982 * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
983 * included in CONFIG_6xx
985 #if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
986 _GLOBAL(__save_cpu_setup)
988 _GLOBAL(__restore_cpu_setup)
990 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
994 * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
998 sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
1000 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
1001 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
1002 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
1003 /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
1008 li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
1009 mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
1010 lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
1013 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
1014 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1017 /* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
1018 MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
1025 LOAD_BAT(0,r3,r4,r5)
1026 LOAD_BAT(1,r3,r4,r5)
1027 LOAD_BAT(2,r3,r4,r5)
1028 LOAD_BAT(3,r3,r4,r5)
1033 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
1036 /* ptr to current */
1038 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
1039 /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
1040 /* ptr to phys current thread */
1042 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
1046 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
1049 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
1050 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
1052 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1054 * Do early bootinfo parsing, platform-specific initialization,
1055 * and set up the MMU.
1066 /* Copy exception code to exception vector base on APUS. */
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
1069 lis r3,0xfff0 /* Copy to 0xfff00000 */
1071 lis r3,0 /* Copy to 0x00000000 */
1073 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
1075 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
1076 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
1079 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
1080 * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
1081 * and change to using our exception vectors.
1086 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1092 /* Load up the kernel context */
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1096 /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
1097 * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
1098 * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
1100 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
1101 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
1102 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
1103 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
1104 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
1107 #endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
1109 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
1112 lis r3,start_kernel@h
1113 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
1120 * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
1122 _GLOBAL(set_context)
1123 mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
1124 rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
1125 addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
1126 li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1130 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
1131 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
1133 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
1141 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
1142 rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
1143 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1150 * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
1151 * be cleared before changing BAT values.
1153 * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
1154 * this makes sure it's done.
1160 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1164 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
1165 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
1166 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
1167 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
1168 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
1169 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
1170 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
1171 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
1173 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
1174 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
1175 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
1176 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1177 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
1178 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
1179 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
1180 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
1182 /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
1183 * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
1184 * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
1185 * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
1186 * write to these SPRs.
1188 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
1189 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
1190 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
1191 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
1192 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
1193 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
1194 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
1195 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
1196 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
1197 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
1198 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
1199 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
1200 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
1201 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
1202 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
1203 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
1204 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_HIGH_BATS)
1209 1: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
1216 addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
1218 andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
1227 * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 16MB
1228 * of RAM to KERNELBASE. From this point on we can't safely
1232 lis r11,KERNELBASE@h
1234 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1237 ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
1238 li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
1239 oris r9,r11,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1240 oris r10,r8,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1241 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
1242 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
1243 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r9
1244 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1250 ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
1252 ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
1253 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1255 ori r11,r11,BL_8M<<2|0x2 /* set up 8MB BAT registers for 604 */
1257 ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
1258 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
1260 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
1261 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
1262 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
1263 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
1267 #if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
1270 * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
1275 addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
1276 addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
1280 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1283 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
1284 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
1286 1: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
1287 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
1290 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT) */
1293 /* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
1294 * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
1296 * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
1297 * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
1298 * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
1303 rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
1307 mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
1309 ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
1311 mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
1313 li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
1315 addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
1329 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1330 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
1331 * which is page-aligned.
1336 .globl empty_zero_page
1340 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1345 * This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap
1346 * Used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc.
1352 .globl intercept_table
1354 .long 0, 0, i0x200, i0x300, i0x400, 0, i0x600, i0x700
1355 .long i0x800, 0, 0, 0, 0, i0xd00, 0, 0
1356 .long 0, 0, 0, i0x1300, 0, 0, 0, 0
1357 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1358 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1359 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1361 /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1362 * to their respective root page table.