4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 #include "w1_family.h"
41 #include "w1_netlink.h"
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
47 static int w1_timeout = 10;
48 int w1_max_slave_count = 10;
49 int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
51 module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
52 module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
53 module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
55 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(w1_mlock);
56 LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
58 static pid_t control_thread;
59 static int control_needs_exit;
60 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(w1_control_complete);
62 static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
67 static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
72 static int w1_master_remove(struct device *dev)
77 static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
79 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
81 complete(&md->dev_released);
84 static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
86 struct w1_slave *sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
88 complete(&sl->dev_released);
91 static ssize_t w1_default_read_name(struct device *dev, char *buf)
93 return sprintf(buf, "No family registered.\n");
96 static ssize_t w1_default_read_bin(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off,
99 return sprintf(buf, "No family registered.\n");
102 static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
104 .match = w1_master_match,
107 struct device_driver w1_driver = {
110 .probe = w1_master_probe,
111 .remove = w1_master_remove,
114 struct device w1_device = {
117 .bus_id = "w1 bus master",
118 .driver = &w1_driver,
119 .release = &w1_master_release
122 static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attribute = {
128 .show = &w1_default_read_name,
131 static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attribute_val = {
137 .show = &w1_default_read_name,
140 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, char *buf)
142 struct w1_master *md = container_of (dev, struct w1_master, dev);
145 if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
148 count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
155 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, char *buf)
157 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
160 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
163 count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
169 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, char *buf)
172 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
176 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, char *buf)
178 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
181 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
184 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
190 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, char *buf)
192 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
195 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
198 count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
204 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, char *buf)
206 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
209 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
212 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
218 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev, char *buf)
221 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
224 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
227 if (md->slave_count == 0)
228 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
230 struct list_head *ent, *n;
233 list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
234 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
236 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
242 return PAGE_SIZE - c;
245 static struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_slaves = {
247 .name = "w1_master_slaves",
249 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
251 .show = &w1_master_attribute_show_slaves,
253 static struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_slave_count = {
255 .name = "w1_master_slave_count",
259 .show = &w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count,
261 static struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_attempts = {
263 .name = "w1_master_attempts",
267 .show = &w1_master_attribute_show_attempts,
269 static struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count = {
271 .name = "w1_master_max_slave_count",
275 .show = &w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count,
277 static struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_timeout = {
279 .name = "w1_master_timeout",
283 .show = &w1_master_attribute_show_timeout,
285 static struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_pointer = {
287 .name = "w1_master_pointer",
291 .show = &w1_master_attribute_show_pointer,
293 static struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_name = {
295 .name = "w1_master_name",
299 .show = &w1_master_attribute_show_name,
302 static struct bin_attribute w1_slave_bin_attribute = {
306 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
308 .size = W1_SLAVE_DATA_SIZE,
309 .read = &w1_default_read_bin,
312 static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
316 sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
317 sl->dev.driver = sl->master->driver;
318 sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
319 sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
321 snprintf(&sl->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(sl->dev.bus_id),
323 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
324 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
325 snprintf (&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
327 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
328 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
330 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s.\n", __func__,
333 err = device_register(&sl->dev);
336 "Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
337 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
341 memcpy(&sl->attr_bin, &w1_slave_bin_attribute, sizeof(sl->attr_bin));
342 memcpy(&sl->attr_name, &w1_slave_attribute, sizeof(sl->attr_name));
343 memcpy(&sl->attr_val, &w1_slave_attribute_val, sizeof(sl->attr_val));
345 sl->attr_bin.read = sl->family->fops->rbin;
346 sl->attr_name.show = sl->family->fops->rname;
347 sl->attr_val.show = sl->family->fops->rval;
348 sl->attr_val.attr.name = sl->family->fops->rvalname;
350 err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &sl->attr_name);
353 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
354 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
355 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
359 err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &sl->attr_val);
362 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
363 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
364 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &sl->attr_name);
365 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
369 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &sl->attr_bin);
372 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
373 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
374 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &sl->attr_name);
375 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &sl->attr_val);
376 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
380 list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
385 static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
390 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
392 sl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
395 "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
400 memset(sl, 0, sizeof(*sl));
402 sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
404 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
406 memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
407 atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 0);
408 init_completion(&sl->dev_released);
410 spin_lock(&w1_flock);
411 f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
413 spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
414 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
415 rn->family, rn->family,
416 (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
421 spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
426 err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
428 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
430 w1_family_put(sl->family);
435 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
438 memcpy(&msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id.id));
439 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
440 w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
445 static void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
447 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
449 dev_info(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s.\n", __func__, sl->name);
451 while (atomic_read(&sl->refcnt)) {
452 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
453 sl->name, atomic_read(&sl->refcnt));
455 if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
456 flush_signals(current);
459 sysfs_remove_bin_file (&sl->dev.kobj, &sl->attr_bin);
460 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &sl->attr_name);
461 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &sl->attr_val);
462 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
463 w1_family_put(sl->family);
465 memcpy(&msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id.id));
466 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
467 w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
470 static struct w1_master *w1_search_master(unsigned long data)
472 struct w1_master *dev;
475 spin_lock_irq(&w1_mlock);
476 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
477 if (dev->bus_master->data == data) {
479 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
483 spin_unlock_irq(&w1_mlock);
485 return (found)?dev:NULL;
488 void w1_slave_found(unsigned long data, u64 rn)
492 struct list_head *ent;
493 struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
494 int family_found = 0;
495 struct w1_master *dev;
497 dev = w1_search_master(data);
499 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to find w1 master device for data %08lx, it is impossible.\n",
504 tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
507 list_for_each(ent, &dev->slist) {
509 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
511 if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family &&
512 sl->reg_num.id == tmp->id &&
513 sl->reg_num.crc == tmp->crc) {
514 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
517 else if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family) {
525 rn = cpu_to_le64(rn);
527 if (slave_count == dev->slave_count &&
528 rn && ((le64_to_cpu(rn) >> 56) & 0xff) == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn, 7)) {
529 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
532 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
535 void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev)
539 int last_family_desc, last_zero, last_device;
540 int search_bit, id_bit, comp_bit, desc_bit;
542 search_bit = id_bit = comp_bit = 0;
544 last_device = last_zero = last_family_desc = 0;
548 while (!(id_bit && comp_bit) && !last_device
549 && count++ < dev->max_slave_count) {
553 last_family_desc = 0;
556 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
557 * so they can respond to our requests.
559 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
561 if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
562 dev_info(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
567 w1_write_8(dev, W1_SEARCH);
568 for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
570 * Read 2 bits from bus.
571 * All who don't sleep must send ID bit and COMPLEMENT ID bit.
572 * They actually are ANDed between all senders.
574 id_bit = w1_touch_bit(dev, 1);
575 comp_bit = w1_touch_bit(dev, 1);
577 if (id_bit && comp_bit)
580 if (id_bit == 0 && comp_bit == 0) {
583 else if (i > desc_bit)
586 search_bit = ((last >> i) & 0x1);
588 if (search_bit == 0) {
591 last_family_desc = last_zero;
603 * and make all who don't have "search_bit" in "i"'th position
604 * in it's registration number sleep.
606 if (dev->bus_master->touch_bit)
607 w1_touch_bit(dev, search_bit);
609 w1_write_bit(dev, search_bit);
614 if (desc_bit == last_zero)
617 desc_bit = last_zero;
619 w1_slave_found(dev->bus_master->data, rn);
623 int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *dev)
625 if ( device_create_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_slaves) < 0 ||
626 device_create_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_slave_count) < 0 ||
627 device_create_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_attempts) < 0 ||
628 device_create_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count) < 0 ||
629 device_create_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_timeout) < 0||
630 device_create_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_pointer) < 0||
631 device_create_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_name) < 0)
637 void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *dev)
639 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_slaves);
640 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_slave_count);
641 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_attempts);
642 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count);
643 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_timeout);
644 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_pointer);
645 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &w1_master_attribute_name);
649 int w1_control(void *data)
652 struct w1_master *dev;
653 struct list_head *ent, *ment, *n, *mn;
654 int err, have_to_wait = 0;
656 daemonize("w1_control");
657 allow_signal(SIGTERM);
659 while (!control_needs_exit || have_to_wait) {
662 try_to_freeze(PF_FREEZE);
663 msleep_interruptible(w1_timeout * 1000);
665 if (signal_pending(current))
666 flush_signals(current);
668 list_for_each_safe(ment, mn, &w1_masters) {
669 dev = list_entry(ment, struct w1_master, w1_master_entry);
671 if (!control_needs_exit && !dev->need_exit)
674 * Little race: we can create thread but not set the flag.
675 * Get a chance for external process to set flag up.
677 if (!dev->initialized) {
682 spin_lock(&w1_mlock);
683 list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
684 spin_unlock(&w1_mlock);
686 if (control_needs_exit) {
689 err = kill_proc(dev->kpid, SIGTERM, 1);
692 "Failed to send signal to w1 kernel thread %d.\n",
696 wait_for_completion(&dev->dev_exited);
698 list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &dev->slist) {
699 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
703 "%s: slave entry is NULL.\n",
706 list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
712 w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
713 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
717 complete_and_exit(&w1_control_complete, 0);
720 int w1_process(void *data)
722 struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
723 struct list_head *ent, *n;
726 daemonize("%s", dev->name);
727 allow_signal(SIGTERM);
729 while (!dev->need_exit) {
730 try_to_freeze(PF_FREEZE);
731 msleep_interruptible(w1_timeout * 1000);
733 if (signal_pending(current))
734 flush_signals(current);
739 if (!dev->initialized)
742 if (down_interruptible(&dev->mutex))
745 list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &dev->slist) {
746 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
749 clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
752 w1_search_devices(dev, w1_slave_found);
754 list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &dev->slist) {
755 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
757 if (sl && !test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl) {
758 list_del (&sl->w1_slave_entry);
760 w1_slave_detach (sl);
765 else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags))
766 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
771 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
772 complete_and_exit(&dev->dev_exited, 0);
781 printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
783 retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
785 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
786 goto err_out_exit_init;
789 retval = driver_register(&w1_driver);
792 "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
794 goto err_out_bus_unregister;
797 control_thread = kernel_thread(&w1_control, NULL, 0);
798 if (control_thread < 0) {
799 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create control thread. err=%d\n",
801 retval = control_thread;
802 goto err_out_driver_unregister;
807 err_out_driver_unregister:
808 driver_unregister(&w1_driver);
810 err_out_bus_unregister:
811 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
819 struct w1_master *dev;
820 struct list_head *ent, *n;
822 list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &w1_masters) {
823 dev = list_entry(ent, struct w1_master, w1_master_entry);
824 __w1_remove_master_device(dev);
827 control_needs_exit = 1;
829 wait_for_completion(&w1_control_complete);
831 driver_unregister(&w1_driver);
832 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
835 module_init(w1_init);
836 module_exit(w1_fini);