2 * Firmware replacement code.
4 * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture or only set the
5 * aperture in the AGP bridge.
6 * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory. This is cheaper than
7 * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
8 * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
10 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
16 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
17 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
24 #include <asm/iommu.h>
26 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
30 int gart_iommu_aperture;
31 int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata;
32 int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata;
34 int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
35 int fallback_aper_force __initdata;
37 int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;
39 struct bus_dev_range {
45 static struct bus_dev_range bus_dev_ranges[] __initdata = {
51 static struct resource gart_resource = {
53 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
56 static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
58 gart_resource.start = aper_base;
59 gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
60 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
63 /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
64 access the northbridge directly. */
66 static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
71 /* aper_size should <= 1G */
72 if (fallback_aper_order > 5)
73 fallback_aper_order = 5;
74 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;
77 * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
78 * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
79 * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
80 * make the IOMMU useless.
83 * using 512M as goal, in case kexec will load kernel_big
84 * that will do the on position decompress, and could overlap with
85 * that positon with gart that is used.
88 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
89 * ==> kernel_small(gart area become e820_reserved)
90 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
91 * ==> kerne_big (uncompressed size will be big than 64M or 128M)
92 * so don't use 512M below as gart iommu, leave the space for kernel
95 p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 512ULL<<20);
96 if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) {
98 "Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n",
101 free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size);
104 printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
105 aper_size >> 10, __pa(p));
106 insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size);
107 register_nosave_region((u32)__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
108 (u32)__pa(p+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
114 /* Find a PCI capability */
115 static u32 __init find_cap(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap)
120 if (!(read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
121 PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
124 pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
125 for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
129 id = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
134 pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
135 pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
140 /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
141 static u32 __init read_agp(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
146 u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
150 printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", bus, slot, func);
151 apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
152 if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
153 printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
157 /* old_order could be the value from NB gart setting */
160 apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
161 /* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
164 nbits = hweight16(apsize);
166 if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
169 aper_low = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x10);
170 aper_hi = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x14);
171 aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);
174 * On some sick chips, APSIZE is 0. It means it wants 4G
175 * so let double check that order, and lets trust AMD NB settings:
177 printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx old size %u MB\n",
178 aper, 32 << old_order);
179 if (aper + (32ULL<<(20 + *order)) > 0x100000000ULL) {
180 printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture size %u MB (APSIZE %x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
181 32 << *order, apsizereg);
185 printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
186 aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
188 if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order, 32<<20))
194 * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
195 * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
196 * Work around this here.
198 * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
201 * All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
202 * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
203 * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
204 * but do it here for future safety.
206 static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
210 /* Poor man's PCI discovery */
211 for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
212 for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
213 for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
216 class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func,
218 if (class == 0xffffffff)
221 switch (class >> 16) {
222 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
223 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
225 cap = find_cap(bus, slot, func,
230 return read_agp(bus, slot, func, cap,
234 /* No multi-function device? */
235 type = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
242 printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");
247 static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;
249 static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
254 if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
256 else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
261 early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
263 void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
266 * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
267 * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
268 * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
269 * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
270 * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
272 * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
273 * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
277 u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
278 u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
279 int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0, last_valid = 0;
281 if (!early_pci_allowed())
284 /* This is mostly duplicate of iommu_hole_init */
286 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
288 int dev_base, dev_limit;
290 bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
291 dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
292 dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
294 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
295 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
298 ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
299 aper_enabled = ctl & AMD64_GARTEN;
300 aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
301 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
302 aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
306 if ((aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
307 (aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
308 (aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
314 last_aper_order = aper_order;
315 last_aper_base = aper_base;
316 last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
321 if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
324 if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
327 if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
328 if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
330 /* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
331 printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
332 e820_add_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
340 /* different nodes have different setting, disable them all at first*/
341 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
343 int dev_base, dev_limit;
345 bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
346 dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
347 dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
349 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
350 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
353 ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
354 ctl &= ~AMD64_GARTEN;
355 write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
361 static int __initdata printed_gart_size_msg;
363 void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
365 u32 agp_aper_base = 0, agp_aper_order = 0;
366 u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
367 u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
368 int fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
371 if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
372 !early_pci_allowed())
375 printk(KERN_INFO "Checking aperture...\n");
377 if (!fallback_aper_force)
378 agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
382 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
384 int dev_base, dev_limit;
386 bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
387 dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
388 dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
390 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
391 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
395 gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
397 aper_order = (read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL) >> 1) & 7;
398 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
399 aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
402 printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
403 node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20);
406 if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size, 64<<20)) {
407 if (valid_agp && agp_aper_base &&
408 agp_aper_base == aper_base &&
409 agp_aper_order == aper_order) {
410 /* the same between two setting from NB and agp */
412 max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN &&
413 !printed_gart_size_msg) {
414 printk(KERN_ERR "you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64M\n");
415 printk(KERN_ERR "please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
416 printk(KERN_ERR "if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
417 printed_gart_size_msg = 1;
425 if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
426 (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
430 last_aper_order = aper_order;
431 last_aper_base = aper_base;
436 if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
437 if (last_aper_base) {
438 unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;
440 insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
445 if (!fallback_aper_force) {
446 aper_alloc = agp_aper_base;
447 aper_order = agp_aper_order;
451 /* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
452 } else if (swiotlb && !valid_agp) {
454 } else if ((!no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
457 fallback_aper_force) {
459 "Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
461 "Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
463 "This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
464 32 << fallback_aper_order);
466 aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
467 aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
470 * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
471 * probably not worth it. But the later users
472 * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
473 * on the aperture over memory causes very
474 * strange problems, so it's better to panic
477 panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
483 /* Fix up the north bridges */
484 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
486 int dev_base, dev_limit;
488 bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
489 dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
490 dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
491 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
492 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
495 /* Don't enable translation yet. That is done later.
496 Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so
497 just overwrite all previous bits */
498 write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, aper_order << 1);
499 write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aper_alloc >> 25);
503 set_up_gart_resume(aper_order, aper_alloc);