2 * arch/v850/kernel/process.c -- Arch-dependent process handling
4 * Copyright (C) 2001,02,03 NEC Electronics Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2001,02,03 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
8 * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
9 * archive for more details.
11 * Written by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/a.out.h>
27 #include <linux/reboot.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
36 extern void ret_from_fork (void);
40 static void default_idle (void)
42 while (! need_resched ())
43 asm ("halt; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop" ::: "cc");
46 void (*idle)(void) = default_idle;
49 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
50 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
51 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
52 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
56 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
58 while (!need_resched())
61 preempt_enable_no_resched();
68 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
70 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process (ie the swapper or direct descendants who
71 * haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within a system
72 * call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will not be free'd
73 * until both the parent and the child have exited.
75 int kernel_thread (int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
77 register mm_segment_t fs = get_fs ();
78 register unsigned long syscall asm (SYSCALL_NUM);
79 register unsigned long arg0 asm (SYSCALL_ARG0);
80 register unsigned long ret asm (SYSCALL_RET);
84 /* Clone this thread. Note that we don't pass the clone syscall's
85 second argument -- it's ignored for calls from kernel mode (the
86 child's SP is always set to the top of the kernel stack). */
87 arg0 = flags | CLONE_VM;
89 asm volatile ("trap " SYSCALL_SHORT_TRAP
90 : "=r" (ret), "=r" (syscall)
91 : "1" (syscall), "r" (arg0)
92 : SYSCALL_SHORT_CLOBBERS);
95 /* In child thread, call FN and exit. */
98 asm volatile ("trap " SYSCALL_SHORT_TRAP
99 : "=r" (ret), "=r" (syscall)
100 : "1" (syscall), "r" (arg0)
101 : SYSCALL_SHORT_CLOBBERS);
110 void flush_thread (void)
115 int copy_thread (int nr, unsigned long clone_flags,
116 unsigned long stack_start, unsigned long stack_size,
117 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
119 /* Start pushing stuff from the top of the child's kernel stack. */
120 unsigned long orig_ksp = task_tos(p);
121 unsigned long ksp = orig_ksp;
122 /* We push two `state save' stack fames (see entry.S) on the new
124 1) The innermost one is what switch_thread would have
125 pushed, and is used when we context switch to the child
126 thread for the first time. It's set up to return to
127 ret_from_fork in entry.S.
128 2) The outermost one (nearest the top) is what a syscall
129 trap would have pushed, and is set up to return to the
130 same location as the parent thread, but with a return
132 struct pt_regs *child_switch_regs, *child_trap_regs;
135 ksp -= STATE_SAVE_SIZE;
136 child_trap_regs = (struct pt_regs *)(ksp + STATE_SAVE_PT_OFFSET);
138 ksp -= STATE_SAVE_SIZE;
139 child_switch_regs = (struct pt_regs *)(ksp + STATE_SAVE_PT_OFFSET);
141 /* First copy parent's register state to child. */
142 *child_switch_regs = *regs;
143 *child_trap_regs = *regs;
145 /* switch_thread returns to the restored value of the lp
146 register (r31), so we make that the place where we want to
147 jump when the child thread begins running. */
148 child_switch_regs->gpr[GPR_LP] = (v850_reg_t)ret_from_fork;
150 if (regs->kernel_mode)
151 /* Since we're returning to kernel-mode, make sure the child's
152 stored kernel stack pointer agrees with what the actual
153 stack pointer will be at that point (the trap return code
154 always restores the SP, even when returning to
156 child_trap_regs->gpr[GPR_SP] = orig_ksp;
158 /* Set the child's user-mode stack-pointer (the name
159 `stack_start' is a misnomer, it's just the initial SP
161 child_trap_regs->gpr[GPR_SP] = stack_start;
163 /* Thread state for the child (everything else is on the stack). */
170 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
172 int sys_execve (char *name, char **argv, char **envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
174 char *filename = getname (name);
175 int error = PTR_ERR (filename);
177 if (! IS_ERR (filename)) {
178 error = do_execve (filename, argv, envp, regs);
187 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
189 #define first_sched ((unsigned long)__sched_text_start)
190 #define last_sched ((unsigned long)__sched_text_end)
192 unsigned long get_wchan (struct task_struct *p)
194 #if 0 /* Barf. Figure out the stack-layout later. XXX */
195 unsigned long fp, pc;
198 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
201 pc = thread_saved_pc (p);
203 /* This quite disgusting function walks up the stack, following
204 saved return address, until it something that's out of bounds
205 (as defined by `first_sched' and `last_sched'). It then
206 returns the last PC that was in-bounds. */
208 if (fp < stack_page + sizeof (struct task_struct) ||
209 fp >= 8184+stack_page)
211 pc = ((unsigned long *)fp)[1];
212 if (pc < first_sched || pc >= last_sched)
214 fp = *(unsigned long *) fp;
215 } while (count++ < 16);