1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
6 #include <asm/atomic.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
19 * Dirent cache data structures
21 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
22 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
25 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
28 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
29 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
31 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
37 const unsigned char *name;
40 struct dentry_stat_t {
43 int age_limit; /* age in seconds */
44 int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
47 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
49 /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
50 /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
51 #define init_name_hash() 0
53 /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
54 static inline unsigned long
55 partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
57 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
61 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
64 static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
66 return (unsigned int) hash;
69 /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
70 static inline unsigned int
71 full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len)
73 unsigned long hash = init_name_hash();
75 hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash);
76 return end_name_hash(hash);
79 struct dcookie_struct;
81 #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN 36
85 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
86 spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
87 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
90 * The next three fields are touched by __d_lookup. Place them here
91 * so they all fit in a cache line.
93 struct hlist_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
94 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
97 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
98 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
99 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
100 struct list_head d_alias; /* inode alias list */
101 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
102 struct dentry_operations *d_op;
103 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
104 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
105 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
106 struct dcookie_struct *d_cookie; /* cookie, if any */
108 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN]; /* small names */
111 struct dentry_operations {
112 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
113 int (*d_hash) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
114 int (*d_compare) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *, struct qstr *);
115 int (*d_delete)(struct dentry *);
116 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
117 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
120 /* the dentry parameter passed to d_hash and d_compare is the parent
121 * directory of the entries to be compared. It is used in case these
122 * functions need any directory specific information for determining
123 * equivalency classes. Using the dentry itself might not work, as it
124 * might be a negative dentry which has no information associated with
129 big lock dcache_lock d_lock may block
130 d_revalidate: no no no yes
132 d_compare: no yes yes no
133 d_delete: no yes no no
134 d_release: no no no yes
138 /* d_flags entries */
139 #define DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING 0x0001 /* autofs: "under construction" */
140 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x0002 /* this dentry has been "silly
141 * renamed" and has to be
142 * deleted on the last dput()
144 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0004
145 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree,
146 * in which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this
147 * flag as well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will
148 * first endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is
149 * connected, or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which
150 * supports nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds
151 * a directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move
152 * that dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
153 * typically using d_splice_alias.
156 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
157 #define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010
159 extern spinlock_t dcache_lock;
162 * d_drop - drop a dentry
163 * @dentry: dentry to drop
165 * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent dentry hashes, so that it won't
166 * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different from
167 * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to mark the dentry negative if
168 * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will
169 * just make the cache lookup fail.
171 * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants to invalidate a dentry for some
172 * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes).
174 * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock.
177 static inline void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
179 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) {
180 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
181 hlist_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
185 static inline void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
187 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
188 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
190 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
191 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
194 static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
196 return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
200 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
202 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
203 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
204 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
206 /* allocate/de-allocate */
207 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
208 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct inode *);
209 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
210 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
211 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
212 extern void shrink_dcache_anon(struct hlist_head *);
213 extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
215 /* only used at mount-time */
216 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode *);
218 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
219 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
221 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
222 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
224 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
225 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
228 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
230 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
233 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
234 * @entry: dentry to add
235 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
237 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
238 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
241 static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
243 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
248 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
249 * @entry: dentry to add
250 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
252 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
253 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
255 static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
259 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
260 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
264 /* used for rename() and baskets */
265 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
267 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
268 extern struct dentry * d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
269 extern struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
271 /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
272 extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
274 extern char * d_path(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, char *, int);
276 /* Allocation counts.. */
279 * dget, dget_locked - get a reference to a dentry
280 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
282 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
283 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
284 * destroyed when it has references. dget() should never be
285 * called for dentries with zero reference counter. For these cases
286 * (preferably none, functions in dcache.c are sufficient for normal
287 * needs and they take necessary precautions) you should hold dcache_lock
288 * and call dget_locked() instead of dget().
291 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
294 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count));
295 atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
300 extern struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *);
303 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
304 * @dentry: entry to check
306 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
309 static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
311 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED);
314 static inline struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
318 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
319 ret = dget(dentry->d_parent);
320 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
324 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
326 static inline int d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
328 return dentry->d_mounted;
331 extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *);
332 extern struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir);
334 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
336 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
338 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */