2 * VFS-related code for RelayFS, a high-speed data relay filesystem.
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 - Tom Zanussi <zanussi@us.ibm.com>, IBM Corp
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 - Karim Yaghmour <karim@opersys.com>
7 * Based on ramfs, Copyright (C) 2002 - Linus Torvalds
9 * This file is released under the GPL.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
19 #include <linux/namei.h>
20 #include <linux/poll.h>
21 #include <linux/relayfs_fs.h>
25 #define RELAYFS_MAGIC 0xF0B4A981
27 static struct vfsmount * relayfs_mount;
28 static int relayfs_mount_count;
30 static struct backing_dev_info relayfs_backing_dev_info = {
31 .ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
32 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
35 static struct inode *relayfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
37 struct file_operations *fops,
42 inode = new_inode(sb);
49 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
51 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &relayfs_backing_dev_info;
52 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
53 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
57 inode->u.generic_ip = data;
60 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
61 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
63 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
74 * relayfs_create_entry - create a relayfs directory or file
75 * @name: the name of the file to create
76 * @parent: parent directory
78 * @fops: file operations to use for the file
79 * @data: user-associated data for this file
81 * Returns the new dentry, NULL on failure
83 * Creates a file or directory with the specifed permissions.
85 static struct dentry *relayfs_create_entry(const char *name,
86 struct dentry *parent,
88 struct file_operations *fops,
95 BUG_ON(!name || !(S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode)));
97 error = simple_pin_fs("relayfs", &relayfs_mount, &relayfs_mount_count);
99 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't mount relayfs: errcode %d\n", error);
103 if (!parent && relayfs_mount && relayfs_mount->mnt_sb)
104 parent = relayfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
107 simple_release_fs(&relayfs_mount, &relayfs_mount_count);
111 parent = dget(parent);
112 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
113 d = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
124 inode = relayfs_get_inode(parent->d_inode->i_sb, mode, fops, data);
130 d_instantiate(d, inode);
131 dget(d); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
134 parent->d_inode->i_nlink++;
139 simple_release_fs(&relayfs_mount, &relayfs_mount_count);
142 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
148 * relayfs_create_file - create a file in the relay filesystem
149 * @name: the name of the file to create
150 * @parent: parent directory
151 * @mode: mode, if not specied the default perms are used
152 * @fops: file operations to use for the file
153 * @data: user-associated data for this file
155 * Returns file dentry if successful, NULL otherwise.
157 * The file will be created user r on behalf of current user.
159 struct dentry *relayfs_create_file(const char *name,
160 struct dentry *parent,
162 struct file_operations *fops,
169 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
171 return relayfs_create_entry(name, parent, mode, fops, data);
175 * relayfs_create_dir - create a directory in the relay filesystem
176 * @name: the name of the directory to create
177 * @parent: parent directory, NULL if parent should be fs root
179 * Returns directory dentry if successful, NULL otherwise.
181 * The directory will be created world rwx on behalf of current user.
183 struct dentry *relayfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
185 int mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
186 return relayfs_create_entry(name, parent, mode, NULL, NULL);
190 * relayfs_remove - remove a file or directory in the relay filesystem
191 * @dentry: file or directory dentry
193 * Returns 0 if successful, negative otherwise.
195 int relayfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
197 struct dentry *parent;
202 parent = dentry->d_parent;
206 parent = dget(parent);
207 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
208 if (dentry->d_inode) {
209 if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
210 error = simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
212 error = simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
218 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
222 simple_release_fs(&relayfs_mount, &relayfs_mount_count);
228 * relayfs_remove_file - remove a file from relay filesystem
229 * @dentry: directory dentry
231 * Returns 0 if successful, negative otherwise.
233 int relayfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry)
235 return relayfs_remove(dentry);
239 * relayfs_remove_dir - remove a directory in the relay filesystem
240 * @dentry: directory dentry
242 * Returns 0 if successful, negative otherwise.
244 int relayfs_remove_dir(struct dentry *dentry)
246 return relayfs_remove(dentry);
250 * relay_file_open - open file op for relay files
254 * Increments the channel buffer refcount.
256 static int relay_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
258 struct rchan_buf *buf = inode->u.generic_ip;
259 kref_get(&buf->kref);
260 filp->private_data = buf;
266 * relay_file_mmap - mmap file op for relay files
268 * @vma: the vma describing what to map
270 * Calls upon relay_mmap_buf to map the file into user space.
272 static int relay_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
274 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
275 return relay_mmap_buf(buf, vma);
279 * relay_file_poll - poll file op for relay files
285 static unsigned int relay_file_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
287 unsigned int mask = 0;
288 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
293 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
294 poll_wait(filp, &buf->read_wait, wait);
295 if (!relay_buf_empty(buf))
296 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
303 * relay_file_release - release file op for relay files
307 * Decrements the channel refcount, as the filesystem is
308 * no longer using it.
310 static int relay_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
312 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
313 kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
319 * relay_file_read_consume - update the consumed count for the buffer
321 static void relay_file_read_consume(struct rchan_buf *buf,
323 size_t bytes_consumed)
325 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
326 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
329 if (buf->bytes_consumed + bytes_consumed > subbuf_size) {
330 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
331 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
334 buf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
335 read_subbuf = read_pos / buf->chan->subbuf_size;
336 if (buf->bytes_consumed + buf->padding[read_subbuf] == subbuf_size) {
337 if ((read_subbuf == buf->subbufs_produced % n_subbufs) &&
338 (buf->offset == subbuf_size))
340 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
341 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
346 * relay_file_read_avail - boolean, are there unconsumed bytes available?
348 static int relay_file_read_avail(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t read_pos)
350 size_t bytes_produced, bytes_consumed, write_offset;
351 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
352 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
353 size_t produced = buf->subbufs_produced % n_subbufs;
354 size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed % n_subbufs;
356 write_offset = buf->offset > subbuf_size ? subbuf_size : buf->offset;
358 if (consumed > produced) {
359 if ((produced > n_subbufs) &&
360 (produced + n_subbufs - consumed <= n_subbufs))
361 produced += n_subbufs;
362 } else if (consumed == produced) {
363 if (buf->offset > subbuf_size) {
364 produced += n_subbufs;
365 if (buf->subbufs_produced == buf->subbufs_consumed)
366 consumed += n_subbufs;
370 if (buf->offset > subbuf_size)
371 bytes_produced = (produced - 1) * subbuf_size + write_offset;
373 bytes_produced = produced * subbuf_size + write_offset;
374 bytes_consumed = consumed * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
376 if (bytes_produced == bytes_consumed)
379 relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_pos, 0);
385 * relay_file_read_subbuf_avail - return bytes available in sub-buffer
387 static size_t relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(size_t read_pos,
388 struct rchan_buf *buf)
390 size_t padding, avail = 0;
391 size_t read_subbuf, read_offset, write_subbuf, write_offset;
392 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
394 write_subbuf = (buf->data - buf->start) / subbuf_size;
395 write_offset = buf->offset > subbuf_size ? subbuf_size : buf->offset;
396 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
397 read_offset = read_pos % subbuf_size;
398 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
400 if (read_subbuf == write_subbuf) {
401 if (read_offset + padding < write_offset)
402 avail = write_offset - (read_offset + padding);
404 avail = (subbuf_size - padding) - read_offset;
410 * relay_file_read_start_pos - find the first available byte to read
412 * If the read_pos is in the middle of padding, return the
413 * position of the first actually available byte, otherwise
414 * return the original value.
416 static size_t relay_file_read_start_pos(size_t read_pos,
417 struct rchan_buf *buf)
419 size_t read_subbuf, padding, padding_start, padding_end;
420 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
421 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
423 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
424 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
425 padding_start = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size - padding;
426 padding_end = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
427 if (read_pos >= padding_start && read_pos < padding_end) {
428 read_subbuf = (read_subbuf + 1) % n_subbufs;
429 read_pos = read_subbuf * subbuf_size;
436 * relay_file_read_end_pos - return the new read position
438 static size_t relay_file_read_end_pos(struct rchan_buf *buf,
442 size_t read_subbuf, padding, end_pos;
443 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
444 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
446 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
447 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
448 if (read_pos % subbuf_size + count + padding == subbuf_size)
449 end_pos = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
451 end_pos = read_pos + count;
452 if (end_pos >= subbuf_size * n_subbufs)
459 * relay_file_read - read file op for relay files
461 * @buffer: the userspace buffer
462 * @count: number of bytes to read
463 * @ppos: position to read from
465 * Reads count bytes or the number of bytes available in the
466 * current sub-buffer being read, whichever is smaller.
468 static ssize_t relay_file_read(struct file *filp,
473 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
474 struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
475 size_t read_start, avail;
479 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
480 if(!relay_file_read_avail(buf, *ppos))
483 read_start = relay_file_read_start_pos(*ppos, buf);
484 avail = relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(read_start, buf);
488 from = buf->start + read_start;
489 ret = count = min(count, avail);
490 if (copy_to_user(buffer, from, count)) {
494 relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_start, count);
495 *ppos = relay_file_read_end_pos(buf, read_start, count);
497 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
501 struct file_operations relay_file_operations = {
502 .open = relay_file_open,
503 .poll = relay_file_poll,
504 .mmap = relay_file_mmap,
505 .read = relay_file_read,
507 .release = relay_file_release,
510 static struct super_operations relayfs_ops = {
511 .statfs = simple_statfs,
512 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
515 static int relayfs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb, void * data, int silent)
519 int mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
521 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
522 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
523 sb->s_magic = RELAYFS_MAGIC;
524 sb->s_op = &relayfs_ops;
525 inode = relayfs_get_inode(sb, mode, NULL, NULL);
530 root = d_alloc_root(inode);
540 static struct super_block * relayfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
541 int flags, const char *dev_name,
544 return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, relayfs_fill_super);
547 static struct file_system_type relayfs_fs_type = {
548 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
550 .get_sb = relayfs_get_sb,
551 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
554 static int __init init_relayfs_fs(void)
556 return register_filesystem(&relayfs_fs_type);
559 static void __exit exit_relayfs_fs(void)
566 unregister_filesystem(&relayfs_fs_type);
569 module_init(init_relayfs_fs)
570 module_exit(exit_relayfs_fs)
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_file_operations);
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relayfs_create_dir);
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relayfs_remove_dir);
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relayfs_create_file);
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relayfs_remove_file);
578 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Zanussi <zanussi@us.ibm.com> and Karim Yaghmour <karim@opersys.com>");
579 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Relay Filesystem");
580 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");