2 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
10 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
11 #include <linux/bounds.h>
12 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
15 * Various page->flags bits:
17 * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
18 * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
20 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
21 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
22 * private allocations for its own usage.
24 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
25 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
26 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
28 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
31 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
34 * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
35 * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
37 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
38 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
40 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
42 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
43 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
46 * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
47 * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
48 * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
51 * PG_buddy is set to indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
52 * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
57 * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
58 * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
60 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
61 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
62 * extends from the high bits downwards.
64 * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
68 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
69 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
70 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
73 PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
81 PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
84 PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
85 PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
86 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
87 PG_head, /* A head page */
88 PG_tail, /* A tail page */
90 PG_compound, /* A compound page */
92 PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
93 PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
94 PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
95 PG_buddy, /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
96 PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
97 #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
98 PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
100 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
101 PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
103 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
104 PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
109 PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
112 PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
113 PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
116 PG_slob_page = PG_active,
117 PG_slob_free = PG_private,
120 PG_slub_frozen = PG_active,
121 PG_slub_debug = PG_error,
124 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
127 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
129 #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
130 static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
131 { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
133 #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
134 static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
135 { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
137 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
138 static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
139 { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
141 #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
142 static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
143 { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
145 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
146 static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
147 { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
149 #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
150 static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
151 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
153 #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
154 static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
155 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
158 #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
159 SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
161 #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
162 __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
164 #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
165 static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
168 #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
169 TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
171 #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
172 static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
174 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
175 static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
177 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
178 static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
180 #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
181 static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
183 struct page; /* forward declaration */
185 TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked)
186 PAGEFLAG(Error, error)
187 PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
188 PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
189 PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
190 PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
191 TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
192 __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
193 PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
194 PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
195 PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
196 PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
197 PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
198 __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
199 PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
201 __PAGEFLAG(SlobPage, slob_page)
202 __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
204 __PAGEFLAG(SlubFrozen, slub_frozen)
205 __PAGEFLAG(SlubDebug, slub_debug)
208 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
209 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
211 TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
212 __PAGEFLAG(Buddy, buddy)
213 PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
215 /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
216 PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
217 PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
219 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
221 * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
222 * available at this point.
224 #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
226 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
230 PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
232 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
233 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
236 #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
237 PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
238 TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
240 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Unevictable) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Unevictable)
241 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable)
242 __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable)
245 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
246 #define MLOCK_PAGES 1
247 PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
248 TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
250 #define MLOCK_PAGES 0
251 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
252 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
255 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
256 PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
258 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
261 static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
263 int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
266 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
267 * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
268 * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
269 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
271 * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
279 static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
282 __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
285 static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
288 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
289 page_clear_dirty(page);
292 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
293 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
294 * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
296 * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
297 * set bit already provides full barriers.
300 set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
304 CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
306 extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
308 int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
309 int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
311 static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
313 test_set_page_writeback(page);
316 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
318 * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
319 * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
320 * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
321 * generally not used in hot code paths.
323 __PAGEFLAG(Head, head)
324 __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
326 static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
328 return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
333 * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
334 * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
335 * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
336 * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
338 TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
339 __PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
342 * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
343 * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
344 * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
345 * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
346 * if compound pages enter the page cache.
348 * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
349 * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
351 #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
353 static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
355 return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
358 static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
360 page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
363 static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
365 page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
368 #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
370 #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
371 #define __PG_UNEVICTABLE (1 << PG_unevictable)
373 #define __PG_UNEVICTABLE 0
376 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
377 #define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
379 #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
383 * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
384 * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
386 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
387 (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_locked | \
388 1 << PG_buddy | 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
389 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
390 __PG_UNEVICTABLE | __PG_MLOCKED)
393 * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
394 * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
395 * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
397 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
399 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
400 #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */