1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
4 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5 * include/linux/kprobes.h
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
23 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24 * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
26 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27 * interface to access function arguments.
28 * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
29 * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
30 * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
32 #include <linux/config.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/notifier.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
36 #include <linux/percpu.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
41 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
43 /* kprobe_status settings */
44 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
45 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
46 #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
47 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
49 /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
50 #define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
55 struct kretprobe_instance;
56 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
57 typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
58 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
60 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
62 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
66 struct hlist_node hlist;
68 /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
69 struct list_head list;
71 /* Indicates that the corresponding module has been ref counted */
72 unsigned int mod_refcounted;
74 /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
75 unsigned long nmissed;
77 /* location of the probe point */
78 kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
80 /* Called before addr is executed. */
81 kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
83 /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
84 kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
86 /* ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
87 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. */
88 kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
90 /* ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
91 * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it. */
92 kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
94 /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
95 kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
97 /* copy of the original instruction */
98 struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
102 * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
103 * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
104 * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
105 * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
107 * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
108 * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
109 * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
113 kprobe_opcode_t *entry; /* probe handling code to jump to */
116 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
117 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
119 #ifdef ARCH_SUPPORTS_KRETPROBES
120 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp, struct pt_regs *regs);
121 #else /* ARCH_SUPPORTS_KRETPROBES */
122 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
123 struct pt_regs *regs)
126 #endif /* ARCH_SUPPORTS_KRETPROBES */
128 * Function-return probe -
130 * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
131 * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
132 * can be active concurrently.
133 * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
134 * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
139 kretprobe_handler_t handler;
142 struct hlist_head free_instances;
143 struct hlist_head used_instances;
146 struct kretprobe_instance {
147 struct hlist_node uflist; /* either on free list or used list */
148 struct hlist_node hlist;
149 struct kretprobe *rp;
150 kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
151 struct task_struct *task;
154 extern spinlock_t kretprobe_lock;
155 extern struct semaphore kprobe_mutex;
156 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
157 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
158 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
159 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
160 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
161 extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
162 extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot);
163 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
165 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
166 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
167 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
169 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
170 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
172 return (__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe));
175 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
177 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
180 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
182 return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
185 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
186 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
187 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
188 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
189 int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
190 void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
191 void jprobe_return(void);
193 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
194 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
196 struct kretprobe_instance *get_free_rp_inst(struct kretprobe *rp);
197 void add_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri);
198 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
199 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri);
200 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
202 #define __kprobes /**/
206 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
210 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
214 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
217 static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
221 static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
224 static inline void jprobe_return(void)
227 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
231 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
234 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
237 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
238 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */