2 * PCI searching functions.
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 -- 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 DECLARE_RWSEM(pci_bus_sem);
18 * find the upstream PCIE-to-PCI bridge of a PCI device
19 * if the device is PCIE, return NULL
20 * if the device isn't connected to a PCIE bridge (that is its parent is a
21 * legacy PCI bridge and the bridge is directly connected to bus 0), return its
25 pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
27 struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
32 if (!pdev->bus->parent)
34 pdev = pdev->bus->self;
40 /* PCI device should connect to a PCIE bridge */
41 if (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
42 /* Busted hardware? */
52 static struct pci_bus *pci_do_find_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned char busnr)
54 struct pci_bus* child;
55 struct list_head *tmp;
57 if(bus->number == busnr)
60 list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
61 child = pci_do_find_bus(pci_bus_b(tmp), busnr);
69 * pci_find_bus - locate PCI bus from a given domain and bus number
70 * @domain: number of PCI domain to search
71 * @busnr: number of desired PCI bus
73 * Given a PCI bus number and domain number, the desired PCI bus is located
74 * in the global list of PCI buses. If the bus is found, a pointer to its
75 * data structure is returned. If no bus is found, %NULL is returned.
77 struct pci_bus * pci_find_bus(int domain, int busnr)
79 struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
80 struct pci_bus *tmp_bus;
82 while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
83 if (pci_domain_nr(bus) != domain)
85 tmp_bus = pci_do_find_bus(bus, busnr);
93 * pci_find_next_bus - begin or continue searching for a PCI bus
94 * @from: Previous PCI bus found, or %NULL for new search.
96 * Iterates through the list of known PCI busses. A new search is
97 * initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise if
98 * @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the
102 pci_find_next_bus(const struct pci_bus *from)
105 struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
107 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
108 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
109 n = from ? from->node.next : pci_root_buses.next;
110 if (n != &pci_root_buses)
112 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
116 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY
118 * pci_find_slot - locate PCI device from a given PCI slot
119 * @bus: number of PCI bus on which desired PCI device resides
120 * @devfn: encodes number of PCI slot in which the desired PCI
121 * device resides and the logical device number within that slot
122 * in case of multi-function devices.
124 * Given a PCI bus and slot/function number, the desired PCI device
125 * is located in system global list of PCI devices. If the device
126 * is found, a pointer to its data structure is returned. If no
127 * device is found, %NULL is returned.
129 * NOTE: Do not use this function any more; use pci_get_slot() instead, as
130 * the PCI device returned by this function can disappear at any moment in
133 struct pci_dev *pci_find_slot(unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn)
135 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
137 while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
138 if (dev->bus->number == bus && dev->devfn == devfn) {
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_slot);
148 * pci_find_device - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/device id
149 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
150 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
151 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
153 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is found
154 * with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device structure is
155 * returned. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
156 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
157 * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device
158 * on the global list.
160 * NOTE: Do not use this function any more; use pci_get_device() instead, as
161 * the PCI device returned by this function can disappear at any moment in
164 struct pci_dev *pci_find_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
165 struct pci_dev *from)
167 struct pci_dev *pdev;
170 pdev = pci_get_subsys(vendor, device, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, from);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_device);
175 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY */
178 * pci_get_slot - locate PCI device for a given PCI slot
179 * @bus: PCI bus on which desired PCI device resides
180 * @devfn: encodes number of PCI slot in which the desired PCI
181 * device resides and the logical device number within that slot
182 * in case of multi-function devices.
184 * Given a PCI bus and slot/function number, the desired PCI device
185 * is located in the list of PCI devices.
186 * If the device is found, its reference count is increased and this
187 * function returns a pointer to its data structure. The caller must
188 * decrement the reference count by calling pci_dev_put().
189 * If no device is found, %NULL is returned.
191 struct pci_dev * pci_get_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn)
193 struct list_head *tmp;
196 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
197 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
199 list_for_each(tmp, &bus->devices) {
200 dev = pci_dev_b(tmp);
201 if (dev->devfn == devfn)
208 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
213 * pci_get_bus_and_slot - locate PCI device from a given PCI bus & slot
214 * @bus: number of PCI bus on which desired PCI device resides
215 * @devfn: encodes number of PCI slot in which the desired PCI
216 * device resides and the logical device number within that slot
217 * in case of multi-function devices.
219 * Note: the bus/slot search is limited to PCI domain (segment) 0.
221 * Given a PCI bus and slot/function number, the desired PCI device
222 * is located in system global list of PCI devices. If the device
223 * is found, a pointer to its data structure is returned. If no
224 * device is found, %NULL is returned. The returned device has its
225 * reference count bumped by one.
228 struct pci_dev * pci_get_bus_and_slot(unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn)
230 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
232 while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
233 if (pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) == 0 &&
234 (dev->bus->number == bus && dev->devfn == devfn))
240 static int match_pci_dev_by_id(struct device *dev, void *data)
242 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
243 struct pci_device_id *id = data;
245 if (pci_match_one_device(id, pdev))
251 * pci_get_dev_by_id - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by id
252 * @id: pointer to struct pci_device_id to match for the device
253 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
255 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is found
256 * with a matching id a pointer to its device structure is returned, and the
257 * reference count to the device is incremented. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
258 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise
259 * if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the global
260 * list. The reference count for @from is always decremented if it is not
263 * This is an internal function for use by the other search functions in
266 static struct pci_dev *pci_get_dev_by_id(const struct pci_device_id *id,
267 struct pci_dev *from)
270 struct device *dev_start = NULL;
271 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
273 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
275 dev_start = &from->dev;
276 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, dev_start, (void *)id,
277 match_pci_dev_by_id);
279 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
286 * pci_get_subsys - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/subvendor/device/subdevice id
287 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
288 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
289 * @ss_vendor: PCI subsystem vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
290 * @ss_device: PCI subsystem device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
291 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
293 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is found
294 * with a matching @vendor, @device, @ss_vendor and @ss_device, a pointer to its
295 * device structure is returned, and the reference count to the device is
296 * incremented. Otherwise, %NULL is returned. A new search is initiated by
297 * passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise if @from is not %NULL,
298 * searches continue from next device on the global list.
299 * The reference count for @from is always decremented if it is not %NULL.
301 struct pci_dev *pci_get_subsys(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
302 unsigned int ss_vendor, unsigned int ss_device,
303 struct pci_dev *from)
305 struct pci_dev *pdev;
306 struct pci_device_id *id;
309 * pci_find_subsys() can be called on the ide_setup() path,
310 * super-early in boot. But the down_read() will enable local
311 * interrupts, which can cause some machines to crash. So here we
312 * detect and flag that situation and bail out early.
314 if (unlikely(no_pci_devices()))
317 id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
322 id->subvendor = ss_vendor;
323 id->subdevice = ss_device;
325 pdev = pci_get_dev_by_id(id, from);
332 * pci_get_device - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/device id
333 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
334 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
335 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
337 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is
338 * found with a matching @vendor and @device, the reference count to the
339 * device is incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
340 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned. A new search is initiated by passing %NULL
341 * as the @from argument. Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue
342 * from next device on the global list. The reference count for @from is
343 * always decremented if it is not %NULL.
346 pci_get_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device, struct pci_dev *from)
348 return pci_get_subsys(vendor, device, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, from);
352 * pci_get_class - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by class
353 * @class: search for a PCI device with this class designation
354 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
356 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is
357 * found with a matching @class, the reference count to the device is
358 * incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
359 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
360 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
361 * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device
362 * on the global list. The reference count for @from is always decremented
363 * if it is not %NULL.
365 struct pci_dev *pci_get_class(unsigned int class, struct pci_dev *from)
368 struct pci_device_id *id;
370 id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
373 id->vendor = id->device = id->subvendor = id->subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID;
374 id->class_mask = PCI_ANY_ID;
377 dev = pci_get_dev_by_id(id, from);
383 * pci_dev_present - Returns 1 if device matching the device list is present, 0 if not.
384 * @ids: A pointer to a null terminated list of struct pci_device_id structures
385 * that describe the type of PCI device the caller is trying to find.
387 * Obvious fact: You do not have a reference to any device that might be found
388 * by this function, so if that device is removed from the system right after
389 * this function is finished, the value will be stale. Use this function to
390 * find devices that are usually built into a system, or for a general hint as
391 * to if another device happens to be present at this specific moment in time.
393 int pci_dev_present(const struct pci_device_id *ids)
395 struct pci_dev *found = NULL;
397 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
398 while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
399 found = pci_get_dev_by_id(ids, NULL);
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_present);
411 /* For boot time work */
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_bus);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_next_bus);
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_device);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_subsys);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_slot);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_bus_and_slot);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_class);