2 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7 * of the GNU General Public License v.2.
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
21 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
24 #include "lm_interface.h"
36 #define buffer_busy(bh) \
37 ((bh)->b_state & ((1ul << BH_Dirty) | (1ul << BH_Lock) | (1ul << BH_Pinned)))
38 #define buffer_in_io(bh) \
39 ((bh)->b_state & ((1ul << BH_Dirty) | (1ul << BH_Lock)))
41 static int aspace_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
42 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
44 gfs2_assert_warn(inode->i_sb->s_fs_info, 0);
48 static int gfs2_aspace_writepage(struct page *page,
49 struct writeback_control *wbc)
51 return block_write_full_page(page, aspace_get_block, wbc);
55 * stuck_releasepage - We're stuck in gfs2_releasepage(). Print stuff out.
56 * @bh: the buffer we're stuck on
60 static void stuck_releasepage(struct buffer_head *bh)
62 struct inode *inode = bh->b_page->mapping->host;
63 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
64 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;
65 struct gfs2_glock *gl;
67 fs_warn(sdp, "stuck in gfs2_releasepage() %p\n", inode);
68 fs_warn(sdp, "blkno = %llu, bh->b_count = %d\n",
69 (uint64_t)bh->b_blocknr, atomic_read(&bh->b_count));
70 fs_warn(sdp, "pinned = %u\n", buffer_pinned(bh));
71 fs_warn(sdp, "bh->b_private = %s\n", (bd) ? "!NULL" : "NULL");
78 fs_warn(sdp, "gl = (%u, %llu)\n",
79 gl->gl_name.ln_type, gl->gl_name.ln_number);
81 fs_warn(sdp, "bd_list_tr = %s, bd_le.le_list = %s\n",
82 (list_empty(&bd->bd_list_tr)) ? "no" : "yes",
83 (list_empty(&bd->bd_le.le_list)) ? "no" : "yes");
85 if (gl->gl_ops == &gfs2_inode_glops) {
86 struct gfs2_inode *ip = gl->gl_object;
92 fs_warn(sdp, "ip = %llu %llu\n",
93 ip->i_num.no_formal_ino, ip->i_num.no_addr);
94 fs_warn(sdp, "ip->i_count = %d, ip->i_vnode = %s\n",
95 atomic_read(&ip->i_count),
96 (ip->i_vnode) ? "!NULL" : "NULL");
98 for (x = 0; x < GFS2_MAX_META_HEIGHT; x++)
99 fs_warn(sdp, "ip->i_cache[%u] = %s\n",
100 x, (ip->i_cache[x]) ? "!NULL" : "NULL");
105 * gfs2_aspace_releasepage - free the metadata associated with a page
106 * @page: the page that's being released
107 * @gfp_mask: passed from Linux VFS, ignored by us
109 * Call try_to_free_buffers() if the buffers in this page can be
115 static int gfs2_aspace_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
117 struct inode *aspace = page->mapping->host;
118 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = aspace->i_sb->s_fs_info;
119 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
120 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
123 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
126 head = bh = page_buffers(page);
130 while (atomic_read(&bh->b_count)) {
131 if (atomic_read(&aspace->i_writecount)) {
132 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, t +
133 gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_stall_secs) * HZ)) {
134 stuck_releasepage(bh);
145 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !buffer_pinned(bh));
149 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, bd->bd_bh == bh);
150 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&bd->bd_list_tr));
151 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&bd->bd_le.le_list));
152 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !bd->bd_ail);
153 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
154 bh->b_private = NULL;
157 bh = bh->b_this_page;
162 return try_to_free_buffers(page);
165 static struct address_space_operations aspace_aops = {
166 .writepage = gfs2_aspace_writepage,
167 .releasepage = gfs2_aspace_releasepage,
171 * gfs2_aspace_get - Create and initialize a struct inode structure
172 * @sdp: the filesystem the aspace is in
174 * Right now a struct inode is just a struct inode. Maybe Linux
175 * will supply a more lightweight address space construct (that works)
178 * Make sure pages/buffers in this aspace aren't in high memory.
180 * Returns: the aspace
183 struct inode *gfs2_aspace_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
185 struct inode *aspace;
187 aspace = new_inode(sdp->sd_vfs);
189 mapping_set_gfp_mask(aspace->i_mapping, GFP_KERNEL);
190 aspace->i_mapping->a_ops = &aspace_aops;
191 aspace->i_size = ~0ULL;
192 aspace->u.generic_ip = NULL;
193 insert_inode_hash(aspace);
198 void gfs2_aspace_put(struct inode *aspace)
200 remove_inode_hash(aspace);
205 * gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a part of the AIL
206 * @sdp: the filesystem
207 * @tr: the part of the AIL
211 void gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_ail *ai)
213 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
214 struct buffer_head *bh;
217 BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&sdp->sd_log_lock));
222 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &ai->ai_ail1_list,
226 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_ail == ai);
228 if (!buffer_busy(bh)) {
229 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
230 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
231 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list,
236 if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
239 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail1_list);
241 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
243 ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
253 * gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
254 * @sdp: the filesystem
259 int gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_ail *ai, int flags)
261 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
262 struct buffer_head *bh;
264 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &ai->ai_ail1_list,
268 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_ail == ai);
270 if (buffer_busy(bh)) {
277 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
278 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
280 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail2_list);
283 return list_empty(&ai->ai_ail1_list);
287 * gfs2_ail2_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
288 * @sdp: the filesystem
293 void gfs2_ail2_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_ail *ai)
295 struct list_head *head = &ai->ai_ail2_list;
296 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
298 while (!list_empty(head)) {
299 bd = list_entry(head->prev, struct gfs2_bufdata,
301 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_ail == ai);
303 list_del(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
304 list_del(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
305 atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
311 * ail_empty_gl - remove all buffers for a given lock from the AIL
314 * None of the buffers should be dirty, locked, or pinned.
317 void gfs2_ail_empty_gl(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
319 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
321 struct list_head *head = &gl->gl_ail_list;
322 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
323 struct buffer_head *bh;
327 blocks = atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count);
331 error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 0, blocks);
332 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !error))
336 while (!list_empty(head)) {
337 bd = list_entry(head->next, struct gfs2_bufdata,
340 blkno = bh->b_blocknr;
341 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !buffer_busy(bh));
344 list_del(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
345 list_del(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
346 atomic_dec(&gl->gl_ail_count);
348 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
350 gfs2_trans_add_revoke(sdp, blkno);
354 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
355 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
358 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
362 * gfs2_meta_inval - Invalidate all buffers associated with a glock
367 void gfs2_meta_inval(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
369 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
370 struct inode *aspace = gl->gl_aspace;
371 struct address_space *mapping = gl->gl_aspace->i_mapping;
373 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
375 atomic_inc(&aspace->i_writecount);
376 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
377 atomic_dec(&aspace->i_writecount);
379 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !mapping->nrpages);
383 * gfs2_meta_sync - Sync all buffers associated with a glock
385 * @flags: DIO_START | DIO_WAIT
389 void gfs2_meta_sync(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int flags)
391 struct address_space *mapping = gl->gl_aspace->i_mapping;
394 if (flags & DIO_START)
395 filemap_fdatawrite(mapping);
396 if (!error && (flags & DIO_WAIT))
397 error = filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
400 gfs2_io_error(gl->gl_sbd);
404 * getbuf - Get a buffer with a given address space
405 * @sdp: the filesystem
406 * @aspace: the address space
407 * @blkno: the block number (filesystem scope)
408 * @create: 1 if the buffer should be created
410 * Returns: the buffer
413 static struct buffer_head *getbuf(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct inode *aspace,
414 uint64_t blkno, int create)
417 struct buffer_head *bh;
422 shift = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
423 index = blkno >> shift; /* convert block to page */
424 bufnum = blkno - (index << shift); /* block buf index within page */
428 page = grab_cache_page(aspace->i_mapping, index);
434 page = find_lock_page(aspace->i_mapping, index);
439 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
440 create_empty_buffers(page, sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize, 0);
442 /* Locate header for our buffer within our page */
443 for (bh = page_buffers(page); bufnum--; bh = bh->b_this_page)
447 if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
448 map_bh(bh, sdp->sd_vfs, blkno);
451 mark_page_accessed(page);
452 page_cache_release(page);
457 static void meta_prep_new(struct buffer_head *bh)
459 struct gfs2_meta_header *mh = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bh->b_data;
462 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
463 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
466 mh->mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
470 * gfs2_meta_new - Get a block
471 * @gl: The glock associated with this block
472 * @blkno: The block number
474 * Returns: The buffer
477 struct buffer_head *gfs2_meta_new(struct gfs2_glock *gl, uint64_t blkno)
479 struct buffer_head *bh;
480 bh = getbuf(gl->gl_sbd, gl->gl_aspace, blkno, CREATE);
486 * gfs2_meta_read - Read a block from disk
487 * @gl: The glock covering the block
488 * @blkno: The block number
489 * @flags: flags to gfs2_dreread()
490 * @bhp: the place where the buffer is returned (NULL on failure)
495 int gfs2_meta_read(struct gfs2_glock *gl, uint64_t blkno, int flags,
496 struct buffer_head **bhp)
500 *bhp = getbuf(gl->gl_sbd, gl->gl_aspace, blkno, CREATE);
501 error = gfs2_meta_reread(gl->gl_sbd, *bhp, flags);
509 * gfs2_meta_reread - Reread a block from disk
510 * @sdp: the filesystem
511 * @bh: The block to read
512 * @flags: Flags that control the read
517 int gfs2_meta_reread(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh, int flags)
519 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
522 if (flags & DIO_FORCE)
523 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
525 if ((flags & DIO_START) && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
526 ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
528 if (flags & DIO_WAIT) {
531 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
532 struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
533 if (tr && tr->tr_touched)
534 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
537 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
545 * gfs2_attach_bufdata - attach a struct gfs2_bufdata structure to a buffer
546 * @gl: the glock the buffer belongs to
547 * @bh: The buffer to be attached to
548 * @meta: Flag to indicate whether its metadata or not
551 void gfs2_attach_bufdata(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct buffer_head *bh,
554 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
557 lock_page(bh->b_page);
561 unlock_page(bh->b_page);
565 bd = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL),
566 memset(bd, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_bufdata));
571 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->bd_list_tr);
573 lops_init_le(&bd->bd_le, &gfs2_buf_lops);
575 lops_init_le(&bd->bd_le, &gfs2_databuf_lops);
581 unlock_page(bh->b_page);
585 * gfs2_pin - Pin a buffer in memory
586 * @sdp: the filesystem the buffer belongs to
587 * @bh: The buffer to be pinned
591 void gfs2_pin(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
593 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;
595 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags));
597 if (test_set_buffer_pinned(bh))
598 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
602 /* If this buffer is in the AIL and it has already been written
603 to in-place disk block, remove it from the AIL. */
606 if (bd->bd_ail && !buffer_in_io(bh))
607 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &bd->bd_ail->ai_ail2_list);
608 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
610 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
613 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
614 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
620 * gfs2_unpin - Unpin a buffer
621 * @sdp: the filesystem the buffer belongs to
622 * @bh: The buffer to unpin
627 void gfs2_unpin(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh,
630 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;
632 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, buffer_uptodate(bh));
634 if (!buffer_pinned(bh))
635 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
637 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
638 clear_buffer_pinned(bh);
642 list_del(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
645 struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
646 list_add(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list, &gl->gl_ail_list);
647 atomic_inc(&gl->gl_ail_count);
650 list_add(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail1_list);
651 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
655 * gfs2_meta_wipe - make inode's buffers so they aren't dirty/pinned anymore
656 * @ip: the inode who owns the buffers
657 * @bstart: the first buffer in the run
658 * @blen: the number of buffers in the run
662 void gfs2_meta_wipe(struct gfs2_inode *ip, uint64_t bstart, uint32_t blen)
664 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ip->i_sbd;
665 struct inode *aspace = ip->i_gl->gl_aspace;
666 struct buffer_head *bh;
669 bh = getbuf(sdp, aspace, bstart, NO_CREATE);
671 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;
673 if (test_clear_buffer_pinned(bh)) {
674 struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
676 list_del_init(&bd->bd_le.le_list);
677 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_num_buf);
678 sdp->sd_log_num_buf--;
679 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
686 uint64_t blkno = bh->b_blocknr;
688 list_del(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
689 list_del(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
690 atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
692 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
693 gfs2_trans_add_revoke(sdp, blkno);
695 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
699 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
700 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
712 * gfs2_meta_cache_flush - get rid of any references on buffers for this inode
713 * @ip: The GFS2 inode
715 * This releases buffers that are in the most-recently-used array of
716 * blocks used for indirect block addressing for this inode.
719 void gfs2_meta_cache_flush(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
721 struct buffer_head **bh_slot;
724 spin_lock(&ip->i_spin);
726 for (x = 0; x < GFS2_MAX_META_HEIGHT; x++) {
727 bh_slot = &ip->i_cache[x];
734 spin_unlock(&ip->i_spin);
738 * gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer - Get a metadata buffer
739 * @ip: The GFS2 inode
740 * @height: The level of this buf in the metadata (indir addr) tree (if any)
741 * @num: The block number (device relative) of the buffer
742 * @new: Non-zero if we may create a new buffer
743 * @bhp: the buffer is returned here
745 * Try to use the gfs2_inode's MRU metadata tree cache.
750 int gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int height, uint64_t num,
751 int new, struct buffer_head **bhp)
753 struct buffer_head *bh, **bh_slot = ip->i_cache + height;
756 spin_lock(&ip->i_spin);
759 if (bh->b_blocknr == num)
764 spin_unlock(&ip->i_spin);
770 error = gfs2_meta_reread(ip->i_sbd, bh,
771 DIO_START | DIO_WAIT);
779 bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, num);
781 error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, num,
782 DIO_START | DIO_WAIT, &bh);
787 spin_lock(&ip->i_spin);
788 if (*bh_slot != bh) {
793 spin_unlock(&ip->i_spin);
797 if (gfs2_assert_warn(ip->i_sbd, height)) {
801 gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
802 gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_IN, GFS2_FORMAT_IN);
803 gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
805 } else if (gfs2_metatype_check(ip->i_sbd, bh,
806 (height) ? GFS2_METATYPE_IN : GFS2_METATYPE_DI)) {
817 * gfs2_meta_ra - start readahead on an extent of a file
818 * @gl: the glock the blocks belong to
819 * @dblock: the starting disk block
820 * @extlen: the number of blocks in the extent
824 void gfs2_meta_ra(struct gfs2_glock *gl, uint64_t dblock, uint32_t extlen)
826 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
827 struct inode *aspace = gl->gl_aspace;
828 struct buffer_head *first_bh, *bh;
829 uint32_t max_ra = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_max_readahead) >>
830 sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
833 if (!extlen || !max_ra)
838 first_bh = getbuf(sdp, aspace, dblock, CREATE);
840 if (buffer_uptodate(first_bh))
842 if (!buffer_locked(first_bh)) {
843 error = gfs2_meta_reread(sdp, first_bh, DIO_START);
852 bh = getbuf(sdp, aspace, dblock, CREATE);
854 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) {
855 error = gfs2_meta_reread(sdp, bh, DIO_START);
865 if (buffer_uptodate(first_bh))
874 * gfs2_meta_syncfs - sync all the buffers in a filesystem
875 * @sdp: the filesystem
879 void gfs2_meta_syncfs(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
881 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
883 gfs2_ail1_start(sdp, DIO_ALL);
884 if (gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, DIO_ALL))