1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H
5 * Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
8 #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
9 #error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <asm/alternative.h>
16 * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting
17 * is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit
18 * was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not.
20 * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
23 #if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)
24 /* Technically wrong, but this avoids compilation errors on some gcc
26 #define BITOP_ADDR(x) "=m" (*(volatile long *) (x))
28 #define BITOP_ADDR(x) "+m" (*(volatile long *) (x))
31 #define ADDR BITOP_ADDR(addr)
34 * We do the locked ops that don't return the old value as
35 * a mask operation on a byte.
37 #define IS_IMMEDIATE(nr) (__builtin_constant_p(nr))
38 #define CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) BITOP_ADDR((void *)(addr) + ((nr)>>3))
39 #define CONST_MASK(nr) (1 << ((nr) & 7))
42 * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
44 * @addr: the address to start counting from
46 * This function is atomic and may not be reordered. See __set_bit()
47 * if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
49 * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered
50 * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writing portable code,
51 * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees.
53 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
54 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
56 static inline void set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
58 if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) {
59 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orb %1,%0"
60 : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
61 : "iq" ((u8)CONST_MASK(nr))
64 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "bts %1,%0"
65 : BITOP_ADDR(addr) : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
70 * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
72 * @addr: the address to start counting from
74 * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
75 * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
76 * may be that only one operation succeeds.
78 static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
80 asm volatile("bts %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
84 * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
86 * @addr: Address to start counting from
88 * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. However, it does
89 * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
90 * you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit()
91 * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
93 static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
95 if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) {
96 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %1,%0"
97 : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
98 : "iq" ((u8)~CONST_MASK(nr)));
100 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btr %1,%0"
107 * clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory
109 * @addr: Address to start counting from
111 * clear_bit() is atomic and implies release semantics before the memory
112 * operation. It can be used for an unlock.
114 static inline void clear_bit_unlock(unsigned nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
120 static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
122 asm volatile("btr %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr));
126 * __clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory
128 * @addr: Address to start counting from
130 * __clear_bit() is non-atomic and implies release semantics before the memory
131 * operation. It can be used for an unlock if no other CPUs can concurrently
132 * modify other bits in the word.
134 * No memory barrier is required here, because x86 cannot reorder stores past
135 * older loads. Same principle as spin_unlock.
137 static inline void __clear_bit_unlock(unsigned nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
140 __clear_bit(nr, addr);
143 #define smp_mb__before_clear_bit() barrier()
144 #define smp_mb__after_clear_bit() barrier()
147 * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
148 * @nr: the bit to change
149 * @addr: the address to start counting from
151 * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
152 * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
153 * may be that only one operation succeeds.
155 static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
157 asm volatile("btc %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr));
161 * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
163 * @addr: Address to start counting from
165 * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
166 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
167 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
169 static inline void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
171 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btc %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr));
175 * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
177 * @addr: Address to count from
179 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
180 * It also implies a memory barrier.
182 static inline int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
186 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "bts %2,%1\n\t"
187 "sbb %0,%0" : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
193 * test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value for lock
195 * @addr: Address to count from
197 * This is the same as test_and_set_bit on x86.
199 static inline int test_and_set_bit_lock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
201 return test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
205 * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
207 * @addr: Address to count from
209 * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
210 * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
211 * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
213 static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
219 : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR
225 * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
227 * @addr: Address to count from
229 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
230 * It also implies a memory barrier.
232 static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
236 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btr %2,%1\n\t"
238 : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
244 * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
246 * @addr: Address to count from
248 * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
249 * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
250 * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
252 static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
256 asm volatile("btr %2,%1\n\t"
258 : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR
263 /* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
264 static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
268 asm volatile("btc %2,%1\n\t"
270 : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR
271 : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
277 * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
279 * @addr: Address to count from
281 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
282 * It also implies a memory barrier.
284 static inline int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
288 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btc %2,%1\n\t"
290 : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
295 static inline int constant_test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
297 return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) &
298 (((unsigned long *)addr)[nr / BITS_PER_LONG])) != 0;
301 static inline int variable_test_bit(int nr, volatile const unsigned long *addr)
305 asm volatile("bt %2,%1\n\t"
308 : "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr), "Ir" (nr));
313 #if 0 /* Fool kernel-doc since it doesn't do macros yet */
315 * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
316 * @nr: bit number to test
317 * @addr: Address to start counting from
319 static int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr);
322 #define test_bit(nr, addr) \
323 (__builtin_constant_p((nr)) \
324 ? constant_test_bit((nr), (addr)) \
325 : variable_test_bit((nr), (addr)))
328 * __ffs - find first set bit in word
329 * @word: The word to search
331 * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
333 static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
342 * ffz - find first zero bit in word
343 * @word: The word to search
345 * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
347 static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
356 * __fls: find last set bit in word
357 * @word: The word to search
359 * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
361 static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
371 * ffs - find first set bit in word
372 * @x: the word to search
374 * This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin ffs
375 * routines, therefore differs in spirit from the other bitops.
377 * ffs(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the first
378 * set bit if value is nonzero. The first (least significant) bit
381 static inline int ffs(int x)
384 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMOV
387 : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x), "r" (-1));
392 "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
398 * fls - find last set bit in word
399 * @x: the word to search
401 * This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin
402 * ffs, but returns the position of the most significant set bit.
404 * fls(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last
405 * set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is
408 static inline int fls(int x)
411 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMOV
414 : "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "rm" (-1));
419 "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
423 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
427 static inline void set_bit_string(unsigned long *bitmap,
428 unsigned long i, int len)
430 unsigned long end = i + len;
432 __set_bit(i, bitmap);
439 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
441 #define ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 1
443 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
445 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
447 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
451 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
453 #define ext2_set_bit_atomic(lock, nr, addr) \
454 test_and_set_bit((nr), (unsigned long *)(addr))
455 #define ext2_clear_bit_atomic(lock, nr, addr) \
456 test_and_clear_bit((nr), (unsigned long *)(addr))
458 #include <asm-generic/bitops/minix.h>
460 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
461 #endif /* _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H */