2 lm77.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
5 Copyright (c) 2004 Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>
7 Heavily based on lm75.c by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>. The LM77
8 is a temperature sensor and thermal window comparator with 0.5 deg
9 resolution made by National Semiconductor. Complete datasheet can be
10 obtained at their site:
11 http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM77.html
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
33 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
34 #include <linux/err.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 /* Addresses to scan */
38 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, I2C_CLIENT_END };
40 /* Insmod parameters */
41 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(lm77);
43 /* The LM77 registers */
44 #define LM77_REG_TEMP 0x00
45 #define LM77_REG_CONF 0x01
46 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST 0x02
47 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT 0x03
48 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN 0x04
49 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX 0x05
51 /* Each client has this additional data */
53 struct i2c_client client;
54 struct device *hwmon_dev;
55 struct mutex update_lock;
57 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
58 int temp_input; /* Temperatures */
66 static int lm77_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
67 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
68 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
69 static int lm77_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
70 static u16 lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
71 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
73 static struct lm77_data *lm77_update_device(struct device *dev);
76 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
77 static struct i2c_driver lm77_driver = {
81 .attach_adapter = lm77_attach_adapter,
82 .detach_client = lm77_detach_client,
85 /* straight from the datasheet */
86 #define LM77_TEMP_MIN (-55000)
87 #define LM77_TEMP_MAX 125000
89 /* In the temperature registers, the low 3 bits are not part of the
90 temperature values; they are the status bits. */
91 static inline s16 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(int temp)
93 int ntemp = SENSORS_LIMIT(temp, LM77_TEMP_MIN, LM77_TEMP_MAX);
94 return (ntemp / 500) * 8;
97 static inline int LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(s16 reg)
99 return (reg / 8) * 500;
104 /* read routines for temperature limits */
105 #define show(value) \
106 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
108 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev); \
109 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->value); \
118 /* read routines for hysteresis values */
119 static ssize_t show_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
121 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
122 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_crit - data->temp_hyst);
124 static ssize_t show_temp_min_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
126 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
127 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_min + data->temp_hyst);
129 static ssize_t show_temp_max_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
131 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
132 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_max - data->temp_hyst);
136 #define set(value, reg) \
137 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
139 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
140 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
141 long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10); \
143 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); \
145 lm77_write_value(client, reg, LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->value)); \
146 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); \
150 set(temp_min, LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN);
151 set(temp_max, LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX);
153 /* hysteresis is stored as a relative value on the chip, so it has to be
155 static ssize_t set_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
157 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
158 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
159 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
161 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
162 data->temp_hyst = data->temp_crit - val;
163 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
164 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_hyst));
165 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
169 /* preserve hysteresis when setting T_crit */
170 static ssize_t set_temp_crit(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
172 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
173 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
174 long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
177 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
178 oldcrithyst = data->temp_crit - data->temp_hyst;
179 data->temp_crit = val;
180 data->temp_hyst = data->temp_crit - oldcrithyst;
181 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT,
182 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_crit));
183 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
184 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_hyst));
185 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
189 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO,
190 show_temp_input, NULL);
191 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
192 show_temp_crit, set_temp_crit);
193 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
194 show_temp_min, set_temp_min);
195 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
196 show_temp_max, set_temp_max);
198 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
199 show_temp_crit_hyst, set_temp_crit_hyst);
200 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_hyst, S_IRUGO,
201 show_temp_min_hyst, NULL);
202 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IRUGO,
203 show_temp_max_hyst, NULL);
205 static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO,
208 static int lm77_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
210 if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
212 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, lm77_detect);
215 static struct attribute *lm77_attributes[] = {
216 &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
217 &dev_attr_temp1_crit.attr,
218 &dev_attr_temp1_min.attr,
219 &dev_attr_temp1_max.attr,
220 &dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst.attr,
221 &dev_attr_temp1_min_hyst.attr,
222 &dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.attr,
223 &dev_attr_alarms.attr,
228 static const struct attribute_group lm77_group = {
229 .attrs = lm77_attributes,
232 /* This function is called by i2c_probe */
233 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
235 struct i2c_client *new_client;
236 struct lm77_data *data;
238 const char *name = "";
240 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
241 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
244 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
245 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
246 But it allows us to access lm77_{read,write}_value. */
247 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm77_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
252 new_client = &data->client;
253 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
254 new_client->addr = address;
255 new_client->adapter = adapter;
256 new_client->driver = &lm77_driver;
257 new_client->flags = 0;
259 /* Here comes the remaining detection. Since the LM77 has no
260 register dedicated to identification, we have to rely on the
263 1. the high 4 bits represent the sign and thus they should
265 2. the high 3 bits are unused in the configuration register
266 3. addresses 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value
267 4. registers cycling over 8-address boundaries
269 Word-sized registers are high-byte first. */
271 int i, cur, conf, hyst, crit, min, max;
273 /* addresses cycling */
274 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 0);
275 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
276 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 2);
277 crit = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 3);
278 min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4);
279 max = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5);
280 for (i = 8; i <= 0xff; i += 8)
281 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
282 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
283 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 3) != crit
284 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 4) != min
285 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 5) != max)
289 if (((cur & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (cur & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
290 || ((hyst & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (hyst & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
291 || ((crit & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (crit & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
292 || ((min & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (min & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
293 || ((max & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (max & 0x00f0) != 0x0))
300 /* 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value */
301 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 0);
302 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != cur
303 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != cur)
305 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 2);
306 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
307 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
309 min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4);
310 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != min
311 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != min)
316 /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
324 /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
325 strlcpy(new_client->name, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
327 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
329 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
330 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
333 /* Initialize the LM77 chip */
334 lm77_init_client(new_client);
336 /* Register sysfs hooks */
337 if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm77_group)))
340 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
341 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
342 err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
349 sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm77_group);
351 i2c_detach_client(new_client);
358 static int lm77_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
360 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
361 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
362 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm77_group);
363 i2c_detach_client(client);
368 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
369 The LM77 uses the high-byte first convention. */
370 static u16 lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
372 if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
373 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
375 return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg));
378 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
380 if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
381 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
383 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, swab16(value));
386 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
388 /* Initialize the LM77 chip - turn off shutdown mode */
389 int conf = lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF);
391 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF, conf & 0xfe);
394 static struct lm77_data *lm77_update_device(struct device *dev)
396 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
397 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
399 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
401 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
403 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm77 update\n");
405 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
408 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
409 LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST));
411 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
412 LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT));
414 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
417 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
420 lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP) & 0x0007;
421 data->last_updated = jiffies;
425 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
430 static int __init sensors_lm77_init(void)
432 return i2c_add_driver(&lm77_driver);
435 static void __exit sensors_lm77_exit(void)
437 i2c_del_driver(&lm77_driver);
440 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>");
441 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM77 driver");
442 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
444 module_init(sensors_lm77_init);
445 module_exit(sensors_lm77_exit);