1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/percpu.h>
7 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
8 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
9 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
16 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
17 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
19 #include <mach_apic.h>
25 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct Xgt_desc_struct, cpu_gdt_descr);
26 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_gdt_descr);
28 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_struct, cpu_gdt[GDT_ENTRIES]) = {
29 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 },
30 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 },
31 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 },
32 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 },
34 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
35 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
36 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
38 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 },/* 32-bit code */
39 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 },/* 16-bit code */
40 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 }, /* 16-bit data */
41 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 },/* 16-bit data */
42 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 },/* 16-bit data */
44 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
45 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
47 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 },/* 32-bit code */
49 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 },
50 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 }, /* data */
52 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 },
53 [GDT_ENTRY_PDA] = { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 }, /* set in setup_pda */
56 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct i386_pda, _cpu_pda);
57 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda);
59 static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
60 static int disable_x86_fxsr __cpuinitdata;
61 static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
62 static int disable_x86_sep __cpuinitdata;
64 struct cpu_dev * cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
66 extern int disable_pse;
68 static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
70 /* Not much we can do here... */
71 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
72 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
73 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
75 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
77 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
81 static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
82 .c_init = default_init,
83 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
85 static struct cpu_dev * this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
87 static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
89 get_option (&str, &cachesize_override);
92 __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
94 int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
99 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
102 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
103 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
104 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
105 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
106 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
108 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
109 undo that brain damage */
110 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
116 while ( q <= &c->x86_model_id[48] )
117 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
124 void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
126 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
128 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
130 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
131 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
132 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
133 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
134 c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
137 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
140 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
143 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
144 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
145 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c,l2size);
147 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
148 if (cachesize_override != -1)
149 l2size = cachesize_override;
152 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
154 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
156 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
160 /* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */
161 /* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */
162 /* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */
164 /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
165 static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
167 struct cpu_model_info *info;
169 if ( c->x86_model >= 16 )
170 return NULL; /* Range check */
175 info = this_cpu->c_models;
177 while (info && info->family) {
178 if (info->family == c->x86)
179 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
182 return NULL; /* Not found */
186 static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
188 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
192 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
194 if (!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
195 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
196 !strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
199 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
206 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
207 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
209 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
210 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
214 static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char * s)
216 /* Tell all the other CPU's to not use it... */
217 disable_x86_fxsr = 1;
220 * ... and clear the bits early in the boot_cpu_data
221 * so that the bootup process doesn't try to do this
224 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
225 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
228 __setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
231 static int __init x86_sep_setup(char * s)
236 __setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
239 /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
240 static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
254 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
257 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
261 /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
262 static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
264 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
267 void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
269 /* Get vendor name */
270 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
271 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
272 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
273 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
276 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
277 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
278 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
279 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
280 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
282 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
284 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
285 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
287 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
291 /* Do minimum CPU detection early.
292 Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
293 The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
295 WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
296 that is supposed to run on all CPUs. */
297 static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
299 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
301 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
308 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
311 static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
316 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
317 /* Get vendor name */
318 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
319 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
320 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
321 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
323 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
324 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
325 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
327 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
328 if ( c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) {
329 u32 capability, excap;
330 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
331 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
332 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
333 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
334 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
336 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
338 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
339 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
341 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, 0);
343 c->apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
345 if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
346 c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
348 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
352 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
353 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
354 if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
355 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 ) {
356 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
357 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
359 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000004 )
360 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
364 early_intel_workaround(c);
367 c->phys_proc_id = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
371 static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
373 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr ) {
374 /* Disable processor serial number */
376 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
378 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
379 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
380 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN, c->x86_capability);
382 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
383 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
387 static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
389 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
392 __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
397 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
399 void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
403 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
404 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
405 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
406 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
407 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
408 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
409 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
410 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
411 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
412 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
414 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
415 /* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */
416 /* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
417 if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC) )
425 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After generic identify, caps:");
426 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
427 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
430 if (this_cpu->c_identify) {
431 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
433 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After vendor identify, caps:");
434 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
435 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
440 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
441 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
442 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
443 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
444 * we handle them here.
446 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
447 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
449 if (this_cpu->c_init)
452 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
453 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
456 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
457 * we do "generic changes."
462 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, c->x86_capability);
465 if (disable_x86_fxsr) {
466 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, c->x86_capability);
467 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
472 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SEP, c->x86_capability);
475 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, c->x86_capability);
477 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
478 if ( !c->x86_model_id[0] ) {
480 p = table_lookup_model(c);
482 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
485 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
486 c->x86, c->x86_model);
489 /* Now the feature flags better reflect actual CPU features! */
491 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After all inits, caps:");
492 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
493 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
497 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
498 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
499 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
500 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
502 if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) {
503 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
504 for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ )
505 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
508 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
511 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
515 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
522 void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
524 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
525 int index_msb, core_bits;
527 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
529 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
532 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
534 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
535 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
536 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
538 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
539 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
540 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
541 smp_num_siblings = 1;
545 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
546 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
548 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
551 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
553 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
555 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
557 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb) &
558 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
560 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
561 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
567 void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
571 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
572 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
573 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
574 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
576 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
577 printk("%s ", vendor);
579 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
580 printk("%d86", c->x86);
582 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
584 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
585 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
590 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
593 * We're emulating future behavior.
594 * In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly
595 * via the magic of initcalls.
596 * They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure.
597 * Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array.
600 extern int intel_cpu_init(void);
601 extern int cyrix_init_cpu(void);
602 extern int nsc_init_cpu(void);
603 extern int amd_init_cpu(void);
604 extern int centaur_init_cpu(void);
605 extern int transmeta_init_cpu(void);
606 extern int rise_init_cpu(void);
607 extern int nexgen_init_cpu(void);
608 extern int umc_init_cpu(void);
610 void __init early_cpu_init(void)
617 transmeta_init_cpu();
623 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
624 /* pse is not compatible with on-the-fly unmapping,
625 * disable it even if the cpus claim to support it.
627 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
632 /* Make sure %gs is initialized properly in idle threads */
633 struct pt_regs * __devinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
635 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
636 regs->xfs = __KERNEL_PDA;
640 /* Initial PDA used by boot CPU */
641 struct i386_pda boot_pda = {
644 .pcurrent = &init_task,
648 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
649 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
650 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
651 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
653 void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
655 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
656 struct task_struct *curr = current;
657 struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
658 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
660 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
661 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
662 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
665 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
667 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
668 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
669 if (tsc_disable && cpu_has_tsc) {
670 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling TSC...\n");
671 /**** FIX-HPA: DOES THIS REALLY BELONG HERE? ****/
672 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
673 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_TSD);
676 load_idt(&idt_descr);
679 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
681 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
682 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
685 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
687 load_esp0(t, thread);
690 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
692 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
693 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
694 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
698 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
700 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
709 * Force FPU initialization:
711 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
713 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
716 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
717 void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
719 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
720 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
723 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
724 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;