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   1 /*
   2  *      uvc_driver.c  --  USB Video Class driver
   3  *
   4  *      Copyright (C) 2005-2009
   5  *          Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@skynet.be)
   6  *
   7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  *      (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 /*
  15  * This driver aims to support video input and ouput devices compliant with the
  16  * 'USB Video Class' specification.
  17  *
  18  * The driver doesn't support the deprecated v4l1 interface. It implements the
  19  * mmap capture method only, and doesn't do any image format conversion in
  20  * software. If your user-space application doesn't support YUYV or MJPEG, fix
  21  * it :-). Please note that the MJPEG data have been stripped from their
  22  * Huffman tables (DHT marker), you will need to add it back if your JPEG
  23  * codec can't handle MJPEG data.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  27 #include <linux/list.h>
  28 #include <linux/module.h>
  29 #include <linux/usb.h>
  30 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
  31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  32 #include <linux/wait.h>
  33 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  34 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  35
  36 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
  37
  38 #include "uvcvideo.h"
  39
  40 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR           "Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>"
  41 #define DRIVER_DESC             "USB Video Class driver"
  42 #ifndef DRIVER_VERSION
  43 #define DRIVER_VERSION          "v0.1.0"
  44 #endif
  45
  46 unsigned int uvc_no_drop_param;
  47 static unsigned int uvc_quirks_param;
  48 unsigned int uvc_trace_param;
  49
  50 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  51  * Video formats
  52  */
  53
  54 static struct uvc_format_desc uvc_fmts[] = {
  55         {
  56                 .name           = "YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV)",
  57                 .guid           = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YUY2,
  58                 .fcc            = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
  59         },
  60         {
  61                 .name           = "YUV 4:2:0 (NV12)",
  62                 .guid           = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_NV12,
  63                 .fcc            = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,
  64         },
  65         {
  66                 .name           = "MJPEG",
  67                 .guid           = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_MJPEG,
  68                 .fcc            = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG,
  69         },
  70         {
  71                 .name           = "YVU 4:2:0 (YV12)",
  72                 .guid           = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YV12,
  73                 .fcc            = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420,
  74         },
  75         {
  76                 .name           = "YUV 4:2:0 (I420)",
  77                 .guid           = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_I420,
  78                 .fcc            = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420,
  79         },
  80         {
  81                 .name           = "YUV 4:2:2 (UYVY)",
  82                 .guid           = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_UYVY,
  83                 .fcc            = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
  84         },
  85         {
  86                 .name           = "Greyscale",
  87                 .guid           = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y800,
  88                 .fcc            = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
  89         },
  90         {
  91                 .name           = "RGB Bayer",
  92                 .guid           = UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BY8,
  93                 .fcc            = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
  94         },
  95 };
  96
  97 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  98  * Utility functions
  99  */
 100
 101 struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 102                 __u8 epaddr)
 103 {
 104         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
 105         unsigned int i;
 106
 107         for (i = 0; i < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 108                 ep = &alts->endpoint[i];
 109                 if (ep->desc.bEndpointAddress == epaddr)
 110                         return ep;
 111         }
 112
 113         return NULL;
 114 }
 115
 116 static struct uvc_format_desc *uvc_format_by_guid(const __u8 guid[16])
 117 {
 118         unsigned int len = ARRAY_SIZE(uvc_fmts);
 119         unsigned int i;
 120
 121         for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
 122                 if (memcmp(guid, uvc_fmts[i].guid, 16) == 0)
 123                         return &uvc_fmts[i];
 124         }
 125
 126         return NULL;
 127 }
 128
 129 static __u32 uvc_colorspace(const __u8 primaries)
 130 {
 131         static const __u8 colorprimaries[] = {
 132                 0,
 133                 V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
 134                 V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M,
 135                 V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG,
 136                 V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M,
 137                 V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M,
 138         };
 139
 140         if (primaries < ARRAY_SIZE(colorprimaries))
 141                 return colorprimaries[primaries];
 142
 143         return 0;
 144 }
 145
 146 /* Simplify a fraction using a simple continued fraction decomposition. The
 147  * idea here is to convert fractions such as 333333/10000000 to 1/30 using
 148  * 32 bit arithmetic only. The algorithm is not perfect and relies upon two
 149  * arbitrary parameters to remove non-significative terms from the simple
 150  * continued fraction decomposition. Using 8 and 333 for n_terms and threshold
 151  * respectively seems to give nice results.
 152  */
 153 void uvc_simplify_fraction(uint32_t *numerator, uint32_t *denominator,
 154                 unsigned int n_terms, unsigned int threshold)
 155 {
 156         uint32_t *an;
 157         uint32_t x, y, r;
 158         unsigned int i, n;
 159
 160         an = kmalloc(n_terms * sizeof *an, GFP_KERNEL);
 161         if (an == NULL)
 162                 return;
 163
 164         /* Convert the fraction to a simple continued fraction. See
 165          * http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/faq.fractions.html
 166          * Stop if the current term is bigger than or equal to the given
 167          * threshold.
 168          */
 169         x = *numerator;
 170         y = *denominator;
 171
 172         for (n = 0; n < n_terms && y != 0; ++n) {
 173                 an[n] = x / y;
 174                 if (an[n] >= threshold) {
 175                         if (n < 2)
 176                                 n++;
 177                         break;
 178                 }
 179
 180                 r = x - an[n] * y;
 181                 x = y;
 182                 y = r;
 183         }
 184
 185         /* Expand the simple continued fraction back to an integer fraction. */
 186         x = 0;
 187         y = 1;
 188
 189         for (i = n; i > 0; --i) {
 190                 r = y;
 191                 y = an[i-1] * y + x;
 192                 x = r;
 193         }
 194
 195         *numerator = y;
 196         *denominator = x;
 197         kfree(an);
 198 }
 199
 200 /* Convert a fraction to a frame interval in 100ns multiples. The idea here is
 201  * to compute numerator / denominator * 10000000 using 32 bit fixed point
 202  * arithmetic only.
 203  */
 204 uint32_t uvc_fraction_to_interval(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator)
 205 {
 206         uint32_t multiplier;
 207
 208         /* Saturate the result if the operation would overflow. */
 209         if (denominator == 0 ||
 210             numerator/denominator >= ((uint32_t)-1)/10000000)
 211                 return (uint32_t)-1;
 212
 213         /* Divide both the denominator and the multiplier by two until
 214          * numerator * multiplier doesn't overflow. If anyone knows a better
 215          * algorithm please let me know.
 216          */
 217         multiplier = 10000000;
 218         while (numerator > ((uint32_t)-1)/multiplier) {
 219                 multiplier /= 2;
 220                 denominator /= 2;
 221         }
 222
 223         return denominator ? numerator * multiplier / denominator : 0;
 224 }
 225
 226 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 227  * Terminal and unit management
 228  */
 229
 230 static struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_id(struct uvc_device *dev, int id)
 231 {
 232         struct uvc_entity *entity;
 233
 234         list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
 235                 if (entity->id == id)
 236                         return entity;
 237         }
 238
 239         return NULL;
 240 }
 241
 242 static struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_reference(struct uvc_device *dev,
 243         int id, struct uvc_entity *entity)
 244 {
 245         unsigned int i;
 246
 247         if (entity == NULL)
 248                 entity = list_entry(&dev->entities, struct uvc_entity, list);
 249
 250         list_for_each_entry_continue(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
 251                 switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)) {
 252                 case TT_STREAMING:
 253                         if (entity->output.bSourceID == id)
 254                                 return entity;
 255                         break;
 256
 257                 case VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
 258                         if (entity->processing.bSourceID == id)
 259                                 return entity;
 260                         break;
 261
 262                 case VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
 263                         for (i = 0; i < entity->selector.bNrInPins; ++i)
 264                                 if (entity->selector.baSourceID[i] == id)
 265                                         return entity;
 266                         break;
 267
 268                 case VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
 269                         for (i = 0; i < entity->extension.bNrInPins; ++i)
 270                                 if (entity->extension.baSourceID[i] == id)
 271                                         return entity;
 272                         break;
 273                 }
 274         }
 275
 276         return NULL;
 277 }
 278
 279 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 280  * Descriptors handling
 281  */
 282
 283 static int uvc_parse_format(struct uvc_device *dev,
 284         struct uvc_streaming *streaming, struct uvc_format *format,
 285         __u32 **intervals, unsigned char *buffer, int buflen)
 286 {
 287         struct usb_interface *intf = streaming->intf;
 288         struct usb_host_interface *alts = intf->cur_altsetting;
 289         struct uvc_format_desc *fmtdesc;
 290         struct uvc_frame *frame;
 291         const unsigned char *start = buffer;
 292         unsigned char *_buffer;
 293         unsigned int interval;
 294         unsigned int i, n;
 295         int _buflen;
 296         __u8 ftype;
 297
 298         format->type = buffer[2];
 299         format->index = buffer[3];
 300
 301         switch (buffer[2]) {
 302         case VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
 303         case VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
 304                 n = buffer[2] == VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED ? 27 : 28;
 305                 if (buflen < n) {
 306                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming"
 307                                "interface %d FORMAT error\n",
 308                                dev->udev->devnum,
 309                                alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 310                         return -EINVAL;
 311                 }
 312
 313                 /* Find the format descriptor from its GUID. */
 314                 fmtdesc = uvc_format_by_guid(&buffer[5]);
 315
 316                 if (fmtdesc != NULL) {
 317                         strlcpy(format->name, fmtdesc->name,
 318                                 sizeof format->name);
 319                         format->fcc = fmtdesc->fcc;
 320                 } else {
 321                         uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Unknown video format "
 322                                 UVC_GUID_FORMAT "\n",
 323                                 UVC_GUID_ARGS(&buffer[5]));
 324                         snprintf(format->name, sizeof format->name,
 325                                 UVC_GUID_FORMAT, UVC_GUID_ARGS(&buffer[5]));
 326                         format->fcc = 0;
 327                 }
 328
 329                 format->bpp = buffer[21];
 330                 if (buffer[2] == VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED) {
 331                         ftype = VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
 332                 } else {
 333                         ftype = VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
 334                         if (buffer[27])
 335                                 format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
 336                 }
 337                 break;
 338
 339         case VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
 340                 if (buflen < 11) {
 341                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming"
 342                                "interface %d FORMAT error\n",
 343                                dev->udev->devnum,
 344                                alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 345                         return -EINVAL;
 346                 }
 347
 348                 strlcpy(format->name, "MJPEG", sizeof format->name);
 349                 format->fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG;
 350                 format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
 351                 format->bpp = 0;
 352                 ftype = VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
 353                 break;
 354
 355         case VS_FORMAT_DV:
 356                 if (buflen < 9) {
 357                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming"
 358                                "interface %d FORMAT error\n",
 359                                dev->udev->devnum,
 360                                alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 361                         return -EINVAL;
 362                 }
 363
 364                 switch (buffer[8] & 0x7f) {
 365                 case 0:
 366                         strlcpy(format->name, "SD-DV", sizeof format->name);
 367                         break;
 368                 case 1:
 369                         strlcpy(format->name, "SDL-DV", sizeof format->name);
 370                         break;
 371                 case 2:
 372                         strlcpy(format->name, "HD-DV", sizeof format->name);
 373                         break;
 374                 default:
 375                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming"
 376                                "interface %d: unknown DV format %u\n",
 377                                dev->udev->devnum,
 378                                alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buffer[8]);
 379                         return -EINVAL;
 380                 }
 381
 382                 strlcat(format->name, buffer[8] & (1 << 7) ? " 60Hz" : " 50Hz",
 383                         sizeof format->name);
 384
 385                 format->fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV;
 386                 format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED | UVC_FMT_FLAG_STREAM;
 387                 format->bpp = 0;
 388                 ftype = 0;
 389
 390                 /* Create a dummy frame descriptor. */
 391                 frame = &format->frame[0];
 392                 memset(&format->frame[0], 0, sizeof format->frame[0]);
 393                 frame->bFrameIntervalType = 1;
 394                 frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval = 1;
 395                 frame->dwFrameInterval = *intervals;
 396                 *(*intervals)++ = 1;
 397                 format->nframes = 1;
 398                 break;
 399
 400         case VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
 401         case VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
 402                 /* Not supported yet. */
 403         default:
 404                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming"
 405                        "interface %d unsupported format %u\n",
 406                        dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
 407                        buffer[2]);
 408                 return -EINVAL;
 409         }
 410
 411         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found format %s.\n", format->name);
 412
 413         buflen -= buffer[0];
 414         buffer += buffer[0];
 415
 416         /* Count the number of frame descriptors to test the bFrameIndex
 417          * field when parsing the descriptors. We can't rely on the
 418          * bNumFrameDescriptors field as some cameras don't initialize it
 419          * properly.
 420          */
 421         for (_buflen = buflen, _buffer = buffer;
 422              _buflen > 2 && _buffer[2] == ftype;
 423              _buflen -= _buffer[0], _buffer += _buffer[0])
 424                 format->nframes++;
 425
 426         /* Parse the frame descriptors. Only uncompressed, MJPEG and frame
 427          * based formats have frame descriptors.
 428          */
 429         while (buflen > 2 && buffer[2] == ftype) {
 430                 if (ftype != VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED)
 431                         n = buflen > 25 ? buffer[25] : 0;
 432                 else
 433                         n = buflen > 21 ? buffer[21] : 0;
 434
 435                 n = n ? n : 3;
 436
 437                 if (buflen < 26 + 4*n) {
 438                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming"
 439                                "interface %d FRAME error\n", dev->udev->devnum,
 440                                alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 441                         return -EINVAL;
 442                 }
 443
 444                 if (buffer[3] - 1 >= format->nframes) {
 445                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming"
 446                                "interface %d frame index %u out of range\n",
 447                                dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
 448                                buffer[3]);
 449                         return -EINVAL;
 450                 }
 451
 452                 frame = &format->frame[buffer[3] - 1];
 453
 454                 frame->bFrameIndex = buffer[3];
 455                 frame->bmCapabilities = buffer[4];
 456                 frame->wWidth = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[5]);
 457                 frame->wHeight = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[7]);
 458                 frame->dwMinBitRate = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[9]);
 459                 frame->dwMaxBitRate = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[13]);
 460                 if (ftype != VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED) {
 461                         frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize =
 462                                 get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[17]);
 463                         frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval =
 464                                 get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[21]);
 465                         frame->bFrameIntervalType = buffer[25];
 466                 } else {
 467                         frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize = 0;
 468                         frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval =
 469                                 get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[17]);
 470                         frame->bFrameIntervalType = buffer[21];
 471                 }
 472                 frame->dwFrameInterval = *intervals;
 473
 474                 /* Several UVC chipsets screw up dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize
 475                  * completely. Observed behaviours range from setting the
 476                  * value to 1.1x the actual frame size to hardwiring the
 477                  * 16 low bits to 0. This results in a higher than necessary
 478                  * memory usage as well as a wrong image size information. For
 479                  * uncompressed formats this can be fixed by computing the
 480                  * value from the frame size.
 481                  */
 482                 if (!(format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED))
 483                         frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize = format->bpp
 484                                 * frame->wWidth * frame->wHeight / 8;
 485
 486                 /* Some bogus devices report dwMinFrameInterval equal to
 487                  * dwMaxFrameInterval and have dwFrameIntervalStep set to
 488                  * zero. Setting all null intervals to 1 fixes the problem and
 489                  * some other divisions by zero that could happen.
 490                  */
 491                 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 492                         interval = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[26+4*i]);
 493                         *(*intervals)++ = interval ? interval : 1;
 494                 }
 495
 496                 /* Make sure that the default frame interval stays between
 497                  * the boundaries.
 498                  */
 499                 n -= frame->bFrameIntervalType ? 1 : 2;
 500                 frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval =
 501                         min(frame->dwFrameInterval[n],
 502                             max(frame->dwFrameInterval[0],
 503                                 frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval));
 504
 505                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "- %ux%u (%u.%u fps)\n",
 506                         frame->wWidth, frame->wHeight,
 507                         10000000/frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval,
 508                         (100000000/frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval)%10);
 509
 510                 buflen -= buffer[0];
 511                 buffer += buffer[0];
 512         }
 513
 514         if (buflen > 2 && buffer[2] == VS_STILL_IMAGE_FRAME) {
 515                 buflen -= buffer[0];
 516                 buffer += buffer[0];
 517         }
 518
 519         if (buflen > 2 && buffer[2] == VS_COLORFORMAT) {
 520                 if (buflen < 6) {
 521                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming"
 522                                "interface %d COLORFORMAT error\n",
 523                                dev->udev->devnum,
 524                                alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 525                         return -EINVAL;
 526                 }
 527
 528                 format->colorspace = uvc_colorspace(buffer[3]);
 529
 530                 buflen -= buffer[0];
 531                 buffer += buffer[0];
 532         }
 533
 534         return buffer - start;
 535 }
 536
 537 static int uvc_parse_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev,
 538         struct usb_interface *intf)
 539 {
 540         struct uvc_streaming *streaming = NULL;
 541         struct uvc_format *format;
 542         struct uvc_frame *frame;
 543         struct usb_host_interface *alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
 544         unsigned char *_buffer, *buffer = alts->extra;
 545         int _buflen, buflen = alts->extralen;
 546         unsigned int nformats = 0, nframes = 0, nintervals = 0;
 547         unsigned int size, i, n, p;
 548         __u32 *interval;
 549         __u16 psize;
 550         int ret = -EINVAL;
 551
 552         if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass
 553                 != SC_VIDEOSTREAMING) {
 554                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d interface %d isn't a "
 555                         "video streaming interface\n", dev->udev->devnum,
 556                         intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 557                 return -EINVAL;
 558         }
 559
 560         if (usb_driver_claim_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf, dev)) {
 561                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d interface %d is already "
 562                         "claimed\n", dev->udev->devnum,
 563                         intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 564                 return -EINVAL;
 565         }
 566
 567         streaming = kzalloc(sizeof *streaming, GFP_KERNEL);
 568         if (streaming == NULL) {
 569                 usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf);
 570                 return -EINVAL;
 571         }
 572
 573         mutex_init(&streaming->mutex);
 574         streaming->intf = usb_get_intf(intf);
 575         streaming->intfnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 576
 577         /* The Pico iMage webcam has its class-specific interface descriptors
 578          * after the endpoint descriptors.
 579          */
 580         if (buflen == 0) {
 581                 for (i = 0; i < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 582                         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = &alts->endpoint[i];
 583
 584                         if (ep->extralen == 0)
 585                                 continue;
 586
 587                         if (ep->extralen > 2 &&
 588                             ep->extra[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
 589                                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "trying extra data "
 590                                         "from endpoint %u.\n", i);
 591                                 buffer = alts->endpoint[i].extra;
 592                                 buflen = alts->endpoint[i].extralen;
 593                                 break;
 594                         }
 595                 }
 596         }
 597
 598         /* Skip the standard interface descriptors. */
 599         while (buflen > 2 && buffer[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
 600                 buflen -= buffer[0];
 601                 buffer += buffer[0];
 602         }
 603
 604         if (buflen <= 2) {
 605                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "no class-specific streaming "
 606                         "interface descriptors found.\n");
 607                 goto error;
 608         }
 609
 610         /* Parse the header descriptor. */
 611         switch (buffer[2]) {
 612         case VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
 613                 streaming->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
 614                 size = 9;
 615                 break;
 616
 617         case VS_INPUT_HEADER:
 618                 streaming->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
 619                 size = 13;
 620                 break;
 621
 622         default:
 623                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming interface "
 624                         "%d HEADER descriptor not found.\n", dev->udev->devnum,
 625                         alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 626                 goto error;
 627         }
 628
 629         p = buflen >= 4 ? buffer[3] : 0;
 630         n = buflen >= size ? buffer[size-1] : 0;
 631
 632         if (buflen < size + p*n) {
 633                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming "
 634                         "interface %d HEADER descriptor is invalid.\n",
 635                         dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 636                 goto error;
 637         }
 638
 639         streaming->header.bNumFormats = p;
 640         streaming->header.bEndpointAddress = buffer[6];
 641         if (buffer[2] == VS_INPUT_HEADER) {
 642                 streaming->header.bmInfo = buffer[7];
 643                 streaming->header.bTerminalLink = buffer[8];
 644                 streaming->header.bStillCaptureMethod = buffer[9];
 645                 streaming->header.bTriggerSupport = buffer[10];
 646                 streaming->header.bTriggerUsage = buffer[11];
 647         } else {
 648                 streaming->header.bTerminalLink = buffer[7];
 649         }
 650         streaming->header.bControlSize = n;
 651
 652         streaming->header.bmaControls = kmalloc(p*n, GFP_KERNEL);
 653         if (streaming->header.bmaControls == NULL) {
 654                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 655                 goto error;
 656         }
 657
 658         memcpy(streaming->header.bmaControls, &buffer[size], p*n);
 659
 660         buflen -= buffer[0];
 661         buffer += buffer[0];
 662
 663         _buffer = buffer;
 664         _buflen = buflen;
 665
 666         /* Count the format and frame descriptors. */
 667         while (_buflen > 2) {
 668                 switch (_buffer[2]) {
 669                 case VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
 670                 case VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
 671                 case VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
 672                         nformats++;
 673                         break;
 674
 675                 case VS_FORMAT_DV:
 676                         /* DV format has no frame descriptor. We will create a
 677                          * dummy frame descriptor with a dummy frame interval.
 678                          */
 679                         nformats++;
 680                         nframes++;
 681                         nintervals++;
 682                         break;
 683
 684                 case VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
 685                 case VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
 686                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming "
 687                                 "interface %d FORMAT %u is not supported.\n",
 688                                 dev->udev->devnum,
 689                                 alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, _buffer[2]);
 690                         break;
 691
 692                 case VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
 693                 case VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
 694                         nframes++;
 695                         if (_buflen > 25)
 696                                 nintervals += _buffer[25] ? _buffer[25] : 3;
 697                         break;
 698
 699                 case VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED:
 700                         nframes++;
 701                         if (_buflen > 21)
 702                                 nintervals += _buffer[21] ? _buffer[21] : 3;
 703                         break;
 704                 }
 705
 706                 _buflen -= _buffer[0];
 707                 _buffer += _buffer[0];
 708         }
 709
 710         if (nformats == 0) {
 711                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videostreaming interface "
 712                         "%d has no supported formats defined.\n",
 713                         dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 714                 goto error;
 715         }
 716
 717         size = nformats * sizeof *format + nframes * sizeof *frame
 718              + nintervals * sizeof *interval;
 719         format = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 720         if (format == NULL) {
 721                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 722                 goto error;
 723         }
 724
 725         frame = (struct uvc_frame *)&format[nformats];
 726         interval = (__u32 *)&frame[nframes];
 727
 728         streaming->format = format;
 729         streaming->nformats = nformats;
 730
 731         /* Parse the format descriptors. */
 732         while (buflen > 2) {
 733                 switch (buffer[2]) {
 734                 case VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
 735                 case VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
 736                 case VS_FORMAT_DV:
 737                 case VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
 738                         format->frame = frame;
 739                         ret = uvc_parse_format(dev, streaming, format,
 740                                 &interval, buffer, buflen);
 741                         if (ret < 0)
 742                                 goto error;
 743
 744                         frame += format->nframes;
 745                         format++;
 746
 747                         buflen -= ret;
 748                         buffer += ret;
 749                         continue;
 750
 751                 default:
 752                         break;
 753                 }
 754
 755                 buflen -= buffer[0];
 756                 buffer += buffer[0];
 757         }
 758
 759         /* Parse the alternate settings to find the maximum bandwidth. */
 760         for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; ++i) {
 761                 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
 762                 alts = &intf->altsetting[i];
 763                 ep = uvc_find_endpoint(alts,
 764                                 streaming->header.bEndpointAddress);
 765                 if (ep == NULL)
 766                         continue;
 767
 768                 psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
 769                 psize = (psize & 0x07ff) * (1 + ((psize >> 11) & 3));
 770                 if (psize > streaming->maxpsize)
 771                         streaming->maxpsize = psize;
 772         }
 773
 774         list_add_tail(&streaming->list, &dev->streaming);
 775         return 0;
 776
 777 error:
 778         usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf);
 779         usb_put_intf(intf);
 780         kfree(streaming->format);
 781         kfree(streaming->header.bmaControls);
 782         kfree(streaming);
 783         return ret;
 784 }
 785
 786 /* Parse vendor-specific extensions. */
 787 static int uvc_parse_vendor_control(struct uvc_device *dev,
 788         const unsigned char *buffer, int buflen)
 789 {
 790         struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
 791         struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting;
 792         struct uvc_entity *unit;
 793         unsigned int n, p;
 794         int handled = 0;
 795
 796         switch (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.idVendor)) {
 797         case 0x046d:            /* Logitech */
 798                 if (buffer[1] != 0x41 || buffer[2] != 0x01)
 799                         break;
 800
 801                 /* Logitech implements several vendor specific functions
 802                  * through vendor specific extension units (LXU).
 803                  *
 804                  * The LXU descriptors are similar to XU descriptors
 805                  * (see "USB Device Video Class for Video Devices", section
 806                  * 3.7.2.6 "Extension Unit Descriptor") with the following
 807                  * differences:
 808                  *
 809                  * ----------------------------------------------------------
 810                  * 0            bLength         1        Number
 811                  *      Size of this descriptor, in bytes: 24+p+n*2
 812                  * ----------------------------------------------------------
 813                  * 23+p+n       bmControlsType  N       Bitmap
 814                  *      Individual bits in the set are defined:
 815                  *      0: Absolute
 816                  *      1: Relative
 817                  *
 818                  *      This bitset is mapped exactly the same as bmControls.
 819                  * ----------------------------------------------------------
 820                  * 23+p+n*2     bReserved       1       Boolean
 821                  * ----------------------------------------------------------
 822                  * 24+p+n*2     iExtension      1       Index
 823                  *      Index of a string descriptor that describes this
 824                  *      extension unit.
 825                  * ----------------------------------------------------------
 826                  */
 827                 p = buflen >= 22 ? buffer[21] : 0;
 828                 n = buflen >= 25 + p ? buffer[22+p] : 0;
 829
 830                 if (buflen < 25 + p + 2*n) {
 831                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol "
 832                                 "interface %d EXTENSION_UNIT error\n",
 833                                 udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 834                         break;
 835                 }
 836
 837                 unit = kzalloc(sizeof *unit + p + 2*n, GFP_KERNEL);
 838                 if (unit == NULL)
 839                         return -ENOMEM;
 840
 841                 unit->id = buffer[3];
 842                 unit->type = VC_EXTENSION_UNIT;
 843                 memcpy(unit->extension.guidExtensionCode, &buffer[4], 16);
 844                 unit->extension.bNumControls = buffer[20];
 845                 unit->extension.bNrInPins = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[21]);
 846                 unit->extension.baSourceID = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit;
 847                 memcpy(unit->extension.baSourceID, &buffer[22], p);
 848                 unit->extension.bControlSize = buffer[22+p];
 849                 unit->extension.bmControls = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit + p;
 850                 unit->extension.bmControlsType = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit
 851                                                + p + n;
 852                 memcpy(unit->extension.bmControls, &buffer[23+p], 2*n);
 853
 854                 if (buffer[24+p+2*n] != 0)
 855                         usb_string(udev, buffer[24+p+2*n], unit->name,
 856                                    sizeof unit->name);
 857                 else
 858                         sprintf(unit->name, "Extension %u", buffer[3]);
 859
 860                 list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
 861                 handled = 1;
 862                 break;
 863         }
 864
 865         return handled;
 866 }
 867
 868 static int uvc_parse_standard_control(struct uvc_device *dev,
 869         const unsigned char *buffer, int buflen)
 870 {
 871         struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
 872         struct uvc_entity *unit, *term;
 873         struct usb_interface *intf;
 874         struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting;
 875         unsigned int i, n, p, len;
 876         __u16 type;
 877
 878         switch (buffer[2]) {
 879         case VC_HEADER:
 880                 n = buflen >= 12 ? buffer[11] : 0;
 881
 882                 if (buflen < 12 || buflen < 12 + n) {
 883                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol "
 884                                 "interface %d HEADER error\n", udev->devnum,
 885                                 alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 886                         return -EINVAL;
 887                 }
 888
 889                 dev->uvc_version = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[3]);
 890                 dev->clock_frequency = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[7]);
 891
 892                 /* Parse all USB Video Streaming interfaces. */
 893                 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 894                         intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(udev, buffer[12+i]);
 895                         if (intf == NULL) {
 896                                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d "
 897                                         "interface %d doesn't exists\n",
 898                                         udev->devnum, i);
 899                                 continue;
 900                         }
 901
 902                         uvc_parse_streaming(dev, intf);
 903                 }
 904                 break;
 905
 906         case VC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
 907                 if (buflen < 8) {
 908                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol "
 909                                 "interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL error\n",
 910                                 udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 911                         return -EINVAL;
 912                 }
 913
 914                 /* Make sure the terminal type MSB is not null, otherwise it
 915                  * could be confused with a unit.
 916                  */
 917                 type = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[4]);
 918                 if ((type & 0xff00) == 0) {
 919                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol "
 920                                 "interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL %d has invalid "
 921                                 "type 0x%04x, skipping\n", udev->devnum,
 922                                 alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
 923                                 buffer[3], type);
 924                         return 0;
 925                 }
 926
 927                 n = 0;
 928                 p = 0;
 929                 len = 8;
 930
 931                 if (type == ITT_CAMERA) {
 932                         n = buflen >= 15 ? buffer[14] : 0;
 933                         len = 15;
 934
 935                 } else if (type == ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) {
 936                         n = buflen >= 9 ? buffer[8] : 0;
 937                         p = buflen >= 10 + n ? buffer[9+n] : 0;
 938                         len = 10;
 939                 }
 940
 941                 if (buflen < len + n + p) {
 942                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol "
 943                                 "interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL error\n",
 944                                 udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 945                         return -EINVAL;
 946                 }
 947
 948                 term = kzalloc(sizeof *term + n + p, GFP_KERNEL);
 949                 if (term == NULL)
 950                         return -ENOMEM;
 951
 952                 term->id = buffer[3];
 953                 term->type = type | UVC_TERM_INPUT;
 954
 955                 if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == ITT_CAMERA) {
 956                         term->camera.bControlSize = n;
 957                         term->camera.bmControls = (__u8 *)term + sizeof *term;
 958                         term->camera.wObjectiveFocalLengthMin =
 959                                 get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[8]);
 960                         term->camera.wObjectiveFocalLengthMax =
 961                                 get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[10]);
 962                         term->camera.wOcularFocalLength =
 963                                 get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[12]);
 964                         memcpy(term->camera.bmControls, &buffer[15], n);
 965                 } else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) {
 966                         term->media.bControlSize = n;
 967                         term->media.bmControls = (__u8 *)term + sizeof *term;
 968                         term->media.bTransportModeSize = p;
 969                         term->media.bmTransportModes = (__u8 *)term
 970                                                      + sizeof *term + n;
 971                         memcpy(term->media.bmControls, &buffer[9], n);
 972                         memcpy(term->media.bmTransportModes, &buffer[10+n], p);
 973                 }
 974
 975                 if (buffer[7] != 0)
 976                         usb_string(udev, buffer[7], term->name,
 977                                    sizeof term->name);
 978                 else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == ITT_CAMERA)
 979                         sprintf(term->name, "Camera %u", buffer[3]);
 980                 else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT)
 981                         sprintf(term->name, "Media %u", buffer[3]);
 982                 else
 983                         sprintf(term->name, "Input %u", buffer[3]);
 984
 985                 list_add_tail(&term->list, &dev->entities);
 986                 break;
 987
 988         case VC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
 989                 if (buflen < 9) {
 990                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol "
 991                                 "interface %d OUTPUT_TERMINAL error\n",
 992                                 udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 993                         return -EINVAL;
 994                 }
 995
 996                 /* Make sure the terminal type MSB is not null, otherwise it
 997                  * could be confused with a unit.
 998                  */
 999                 type = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[4]);
1000                 if ((type & 0xff00) == 0) {
1001                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol "
1002                                 "interface %d OUTPUT_TERMINAL %d has invalid "
1003                                 "type 0x%04x, skipping\n", udev->devnum,
1004                                 alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buffer[3], type);
1005                         return 0;
1006                 }
1007
1008                 term = kzalloc(sizeof *term, GFP_KERNEL);
1009                 if (term == NULL)
1010                         return -ENOMEM;
1011
1012                 term->id = buffer[3];
1013                 term->type = type | UVC_TERM_OUTPUT;
1014                 term->output.bSourceID = buffer[7];
1015
1016                 if (buffer[8] != 0)
1017                         usb_string(udev, buffer[8], term->name,
1018                                    sizeof term->name);
1019                 else
1020                         sprintf(term->name, "Output %u", buffer[3]);
1021
1022                 list_add_tail(&term->list, &dev->entities);
1023                 break;
1024
1025         case VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1026                 p = buflen >= 5 ? buffer[4] : 0;
1027
1028                 if (buflen < 5 || buflen < 6 + p) {
1029                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol "
1030                                 "interface %d SELECTOR_UNIT error\n",
1031                                 udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1032                         return -EINVAL;
1033                 }
1034
1035                 unit = kzalloc(sizeof *unit + p, GFP_KERNEL);
1036                 if (unit == NULL)
1037                         return -ENOMEM;
1038
1039                 unit->id = buffer[3];
1040                 unit->type = buffer[2];
1041                 unit->selector.bNrInPins = buffer[4];
1042                 unit->selector.baSourceID = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit;
1043                 memcpy(unit->selector.baSourceID, &buffer[5], p);
1044
1045                 if (buffer[5+p] != 0)
1046                         usb_string(udev, buffer[5+p], unit->name,
1047                                    sizeof unit->name);
1048                 else
1049                         sprintf(unit->name, "Selector %u", buffer[3]);
1050
1051                 list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
1052                 break;
1053
1054         case VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1055                 n = buflen >= 8 ? buffer[7] : 0;
1056                 p = dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110 ? 10 : 9;
1057
1058                 if (buflen < p + n) {
1059                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol "
1060                                 "interface %d PROCESSING_UNIT error\n",
1061                                 udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1062                         return -EINVAL;
1063                 }
1064
1065                 unit = kzalloc(sizeof *unit + n, GFP_KERNEL);
1066                 if (unit == NULL)
1067                         return -ENOMEM;
1068
1069                 unit->id = buffer[3];
1070                 unit->type = buffer[2];
1071                 unit->processing.bSourceID = buffer[4];
1072                 unit->processing.wMaxMultiplier =
1073                         get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[5]);
1074                 unit->processing.bControlSize = buffer[7];
1075                 unit->processing.bmControls = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit;
1076                 memcpy(unit->processing.bmControls, &buffer[8], n);
1077                 if (dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110)
1078                         unit->processing.bmVideoStandards = buffer[9+n];
1079
1080                 if (buffer[8+n] != 0)
1081                         usb_string(udev, buffer[8+n], unit->name,
1082                                    sizeof unit->name);
1083                 else
1084                         sprintf(unit->name, "Processing %u", buffer[3]);
1085
1086                 list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
1087                 break;
1088
1089         case VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1090                 p = buflen >= 22 ? buffer[21] : 0;
1091                 n = buflen >= 24 + p ? buffer[22+p] : 0;
1092
1093                 if (buflen < 24 + p + n) {
1094                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol "
1095                                 "interface %d EXTENSION_UNIT error\n",
1096                                 udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1097                         return -EINVAL;
1098                 }
1099
1100                 unit = kzalloc(sizeof *unit + p + n, GFP_KERNEL);
1101                 if (unit == NULL)
1102                         return -ENOMEM;
1103
1104                 unit->id = buffer[3];
1105                 unit->type = buffer[2];
1106                 memcpy(unit->extension.guidExtensionCode, &buffer[4], 16);
1107                 unit->extension.bNumControls = buffer[20];
1108                 unit->extension.bNrInPins = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[21]);
1109                 unit->extension.baSourceID = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit;
1110                 memcpy(unit->extension.baSourceID, &buffer[22], p);
1111                 unit->extension.bControlSize = buffer[22+p];
1112                 unit->extension.bmControls = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit + p;
1113                 memcpy(unit->extension.bmControls, &buffer[23+p], n);
1114
1115                 if (buffer[23+p+n] != 0)
1116                         usb_string(udev, buffer[23+p+n], unit->name,
1117                                    sizeof unit->name);
1118                 else
1119                         sprintf(unit->name, "Extension %u", buffer[3]);
1120
1121                 list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
1122                 break;
1123
1124         default:
1125                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found an unknown CS_INTERFACE "
1126                         "descriptor (%u)\n", buffer[2]);
1127                 break;
1128         }
1129
1130         return 0;
1131 }
1132
1133 static int uvc_parse_control(struct uvc_device *dev)
1134 {
1135         struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting;
1136         unsigned char *buffer = alts->extra;
1137         int buflen = alts->extralen;
1138         int ret;
1139
1140         /* Parse the default alternate setting only, as the UVC specification
1141          * defines a single alternate setting, the default alternate setting
1142          * zero.
1143          */
1144
1145         while (buflen > 2) {
1146                 if (uvc_parse_vendor_control(dev, buffer, buflen) ||
1147                     buffer[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
1148                         goto next_descriptor;
1149
1150                 if ((ret = uvc_parse_standard_control(dev, buffer, buflen)) < 0)
1151                         return ret;
1152
1153 next_descriptor:
1154                 buflen -= buffer[0];
1155                 buffer += buffer[0];
1156         }
1157
1158         /* Check if the optional status endpoint is present. Built-in iSight
1159          * webcams have an interrupt endpoint but spit proprietary data that
1160          * don't conform to the UVC status endpoint messages. Don't try to
1161          * handle the interrupt endpoint for those cameras.
1162          */
1163         if (alts->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1 &&
1164             !(dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT)) {
1165                 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = &alts->endpoint[0];
1166                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc = &ep->desc;
1167
1168                 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc) &&
1169                     le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) >= 8 &&
1170                     desc->bInterval != 0) {
1171                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found a Status endpoint "
1172                                 "(addr %02x).\n", desc->bEndpointAddress);
1173                         dev->int_ep = ep;
1174                 }
1175         }
1176
1177         return 0;
1178 }
1179
1180 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1181  * USB probe and disconnect
1182  */
1183
1184 /*
1185  * Unregister the video devices.
1186  */
1187 static void uvc_unregister_video(struct uvc_device *dev)
1188 {
1189         if (dev->video.vdev) {
1190                 if (dev->video.vdev->minor == -1)
1191                         video_device_release(dev->video.vdev);
1192                 else
1193                         video_unregister_device(dev->video.vdev);
1194                 dev->video.vdev = NULL;
1195         }
1196 }
1197
1198 /*
1199  * Scan the UVC descriptors to locate a chain starting at an Output Terminal
1200  * and containing the following units:
1201  *
1202  * - one Output Terminal (USB Streaming or Display)
1203  * - zero or one Processing Unit
1204  * - zero, one or mode single-input Selector Units
1205  * - zero or one multiple-input Selector Units, provided all inputs are
1206  *   connected to input terminals
1207  * - zero, one or mode single-input Extension Units
1208  * - one or more Input Terminals (Camera, External or USB Streaming)
1209  *
1210  * A side forward scan is made on each detected entity to check for additional
1211  * extension units.
1212  */
1213 static int uvc_scan_chain_entity(struct uvc_video_device *video,
1214         struct uvc_entity *entity)
1215 {
1216         switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)) {
1217         case VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1218                 if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE)
1219                         printk(" <- XU %d", entity->id);
1220
1221                 if (entity->extension.bNrInPins != 1) {
1222                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Extension unit %d has more "
1223                                 "than 1 input pin.\n", entity->id);
1224                         return -1;
1225                 }
1226
1227                 list_add_tail(&entity->chain, &video->extensions);
1228                 break;
1229
1230         case VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1231                 if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE)
1232                         printk(" <- PU %d", entity->id);
1233
1234                 if (video->processing != NULL) {
1235                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found multiple "
1236                                 "Processing Units in chain.\n");
1237                         return -1;
1238                 }
1239
1240                 video->processing = entity;
1241                 break;
1242
1243         case VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1244                 if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE)
1245                         printk(" <- SU %d", entity->id);
1246
1247                 /* Single-input selector units are ignored. */
1248                 if (entity->selector.bNrInPins == 1)
1249                         break;
1250
1251                 if (video->selector != NULL) {
1252                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found multiple Selector "
1253                                 "Units in chain.\n");
1254                         return -1;
1255                 }
1256
1257                 video->selector = entity;
1258                 break;
1259
1260         case ITT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1261         case ITT_CAMERA:
1262         case ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT:
1263                 if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE)
1264                         printk(" <- IT %d\n", entity->id);
1265
1266                 list_add_tail(&entity->chain, &video->iterms);
1267                 break;
1268
1269         case TT_STREAMING:
1270                 if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE)
1271                         printk(" <- IT %d\n", entity->id);
1272
1273                 if (!UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(entity)) {
1274                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Unsupported input "
1275                                 "terminal %u.\n", entity->id);
1276                         return -1;
1277                 }
1278
1279                 if (video->sterm != NULL) {
1280                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found multiple streaming "
1281                                 "entities in chain.\n");
1282                         return -1;
1283                 }
1284
1285                 list_add_tail(&entity->chain, &video->iterms);
1286                 video->sterm = entity;
1287                 break;
1288
1289         default:
1290                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Unsupported entity type "
1291                         "0x%04x found in chain.\n", UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity));
1292                 return -1;
1293         }
1294
1295         return 0;
1296 }
1297
1298 static int uvc_scan_chain_forward(struct uvc_video_device *video,
1299         struct uvc_entity *entity, struct uvc_entity *prev)
1300 {
1301         struct uvc_entity *forward;
1302         int found;
1303
1304         /* Forward scan */
1305         forward = NULL;
1306         found = 0;
1307
1308         while (1) {
1309                 forward = uvc_entity_by_reference(video->dev, entity->id,
1310                         forward);
1311                 if (forward == NULL)
1312                         break;
1313
1314                 if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(forward) != VC_EXTENSION_UNIT ||
1315                     forward == prev)
1316                         continue;
1317
1318                 if (forward->extension.bNrInPins != 1) {
1319                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Extension unit %d has"
1320                                 "more than 1 input pin.\n", entity->id);
1321                         return -1;
1322                 }
1323
1324                 list_add_tail(&forward->chain, &video->extensions);
1325                 if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE) {
1326                         if (!found)
1327                                 printk(" (-> XU");
1328
1329                         printk(" %d", forward->id);
1330                         found = 1;
1331                 }
1332         }
1333         if (found)
1334                 printk(")");
1335
1336         return 0;
1337 }
1338
1339 static int uvc_scan_chain_backward(struct uvc_video_device *video,
1340         struct uvc_entity *entity)
1341 {
1342         struct uvc_entity *term;
1343         int id = -1, i;
1344
1345         switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)) {
1346         case VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1347                 id = entity->extension.baSourceID[0];
1348                 break;
1349
1350         case VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1351                 id = entity->processing.bSourceID;
1352                 break;
1353
1354         case VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1355                 /* Single-input selector units are ignored. */
1356                 if (entity->selector.bNrInPins == 1) {
1357                         id = entity->selector.baSourceID[0];
1358                         break;
1359                 }
1360
1361                 if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE)
1362                         printk(" <- IT");
1363
1364                 video->selector = entity;
1365                 for (i = 0; i < entity->selector.bNrInPins; ++i) {
1366                         id = entity->selector.baSourceID[i];
1367                         term = uvc_entity_by_id(video->dev, id);
1368                         if (term == NULL || !UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(term)) {
1369                                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Selector unit %d "
1370                                         "input %d isn't connected to an "
1371                                         "input terminal\n", entity->id, i);
1372                                 return -1;
1373                         }
1374
1375                         if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE)
1376                                 printk(" %d", term->id);
1377
1378                         list_add_tail(&term->chain, &video->iterms);
1379                         uvc_scan_chain_forward(video, term, entity);
1380                 }
1381
1382                 if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE)
1383                         printk("\n");
1384
1385                 id = 0;
1386                 break;
1387         }
1388
1389         return id;
1390 }
1391
1392 static int uvc_scan_chain(struct uvc_video_device *video)
1393 {
1394         struct uvc_entity *entity, *prev;
1395         int id;
1396
1397         entity = video->oterm;
1398         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "Scanning UVC chain: OT %d", entity->id);
1399
1400         if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity) == TT_STREAMING)
1401                 video->sterm = entity;
1402
1403         id = entity->output.bSourceID;
1404         while (id != 0) {
1405                 prev = entity;
1406                 entity = uvc_entity_by_id(video->dev, id);
1407                 if (entity == NULL) {
1408                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found reference to "
1409                                 "unknown entity %d.\n", id);
1410                         return -1;
1411                 }
1412
1413                 /* Process entity */
1414                 if (uvc_scan_chain_entity(video, entity) < 0)
1415                         return -1;
1416
1417                 /* Forward scan */
1418                 if (uvc_scan_chain_forward(video, entity, prev) < 0)
1419                         return -1;
1420
1421                 /* Stop when a terminal is found. */
1422                 if (!UVC_ENTITY_IS_UNIT(entity))
1423                         break;
1424
1425                 /* Backward scan */
1426                 id = uvc_scan_chain_backward(video, entity);
1427                 if (id < 0)
1428                         return id;
1429         }
1430
1431         if (video->sterm == NULL) {
1432                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "No streaming entity found in "
1433                         "chain.\n");
1434                 return -1;
1435         }
1436
1437         return 0;
1438 }
1439
1440 /*
1441  * Register the video devices.
1442  *
1443  * The driver currently supports a single video device per control interface
1444  * only. The terminal and units must match the following structure:
1445  *
1446  * ITT_* -> VC_PROCESSING_UNIT -> VC_EXTENSION_UNIT{0,n} -> TT_STREAMING
1447  * TT_STREAMING -> VC_PROCESSING_UNIT -> VC_EXTENSION_UNIT{0,n} -> OTT_*
1448  *
1449  * The Extension Units, if present, must have a single input pin. The
1450  * Processing Unit and Extension Units can be in any order. Additional
1451  * Extension Units connected to the main chain as single-unit branches are
1452  * also supported.
1453  */
1454 static int uvc_register_video(struct uvc_device *dev)
1455 {
1456         struct video_device *vdev;
1457         struct uvc_entity *term;
1458         int found = 0, ret;
1459
1460         /* Check if the control interface matches the structure we expect. */
1461         list_for_each_entry(term, &dev->entities, list) {
1462                 struct uvc_streaming *streaming;
1463
1464                 if (!UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(term) || !UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(term))
1465                         continue;
1466
1467                 memset(&dev->video, 0, sizeof dev->video);
1468                 mutex_init(&dev->video.ctrl_mutex);
1469                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->video.iterms);
1470                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->video.extensions);
1471                 dev->video.oterm = term;
1472                 dev->video.dev = dev;
1473                 if (uvc_scan_chain(&dev->video) < 0)
1474                         continue;
1475
1476                 list_for_each_entry(streaming, &dev->streaming, list) {
1477                         if (streaming->header.bTerminalLink ==
1478                             dev->video.sterm->id) {
1479                                 dev->video.streaming = streaming;
1480                                 found = 1;
1481                                 break;
1482                         }
1483                 }
1484
1485                 if (found)
1486                         break;
1487         }
1488
1489         if (!found) {
1490                 uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "No valid video chain found.\n");
1491                 return -1;
1492         }
1493
1494         if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_PROBE) {
1495                 uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Found a valid video chain (");
1496                 list_for_each_entry(term, &dev->video.iterms, chain) {
1497                         printk("%d", term->id);
1498                         if (term->chain.next != &dev->video.iterms)
1499                                 printk(",");
1500                 }
1501                 printk(" -> %d).\n", dev->video.oterm->id);
1502         }
1503
1504         /* Initialize the video buffers queue. */
1505         uvc_queue_init(&dev->video.queue, dev->video.streaming->type);
1506
1507         /* Initialize the streaming interface with default streaming
1508          * parameters.
1509          */
1510         if ((ret = uvc_video_init(&dev->video)) < 0) {
1511                 uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to initialize the device "
1512                         "(%d).\n", ret);
1513                 return ret;
1514         }
1515
1516         /* Register the device with V4L. */
1517         vdev = video_device_alloc();
1518         if (vdev == NULL)
1519                 return -1;
1520
1521         /* We already hold a reference to dev->udev. The video device will be
1522          * unregistered before the reference is released, so we don't need to
1523          * get another one.
1524          */
1525         vdev->parent = &dev->intf->dev;
1526         vdev->minor = -1;
1527         vdev->fops = &uvc_fops;
1528         vdev->release = video_device_release;
1529         strlcpy(vdev->name, dev->name, sizeof vdev->name);
1530
1531         /* Set the driver data before calling video_register_device, otherwise
1532          * uvc_v4l2_open might race us.
1533          */
1534         dev->video.vdev = vdev;
1535         video_set_drvdata(vdev, &dev->video);
1536
1537         if (video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1) < 0) {
1538                 dev->video.vdev = NULL;
1539                 video_device_release(vdev);
1540                 return -1;
1541         }
1542
1543         return 0;
1544 }
1545
1546 /*
1547  * Delete the UVC device.
1548  *
1549  * Called by the kernel when the last reference to the uvc_device structure
1550  * is released.
1551  *
1552  * Unregistering the video devices is done here because every opened instance
1553  * must be closed before the device can be unregistered. An alternative would
1554  * have been to use another reference count for uvc_v4l2_open/uvc_release, and
1555  * unregister the video devices on disconnect when that reference count drops
1556  * to zero.
1557  *
1558  * As this function is called after or during disconnect(), all URBs have
1559  * already been canceled by the USB core. There is no need to kill the
1560  * interrupt URB manually.
1561  */
1562 void uvc_delete(struct kref *kref)
1563 {
1564         struct uvc_device *dev = container_of(kref, struct uvc_device, kref);
1565         struct list_head *p, *n;
1566
1567         /* Unregister the video device. */
1568         uvc_unregister_video(dev);
1569         usb_put_intf(dev->intf);
1570         usb_put_dev(dev->udev);
1571
1572         uvc_status_cleanup(dev);
1573         uvc_ctrl_cleanup_device(dev);
1574
1575         list_for_each_safe(p, n, &dev->entities) {
1576                 struct uvc_entity *entity;
1577                 entity = list_entry(p, struct uvc_entity, list);
1578                 kfree(entity);
1579         }
1580
1581         list_for_each_safe(p, n, &dev->streaming) {
1582                 struct uvc_streaming *streaming;
1583                 streaming = list_entry(p, struct uvc_streaming, list);
1584                 usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver,
1585                         streaming->intf);
1586                 usb_put_intf(streaming->intf);
1587                 kfree(streaming->format);
1588                 kfree(streaming->header.bmaControls);
1589                 kfree(streaming);
1590         }
1591
1592         kfree(dev);
1593 }
1594
1595 static int uvc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1596                      const struct usb_device_id *id)
1597 {
1598         struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1599         struct uvc_device *dev;
1600         int ret;
1601
1602         if (id->idVendor && id->idProduct)
1603                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "Probing known UVC device %s "
1604                                 "(%04x:%04x)\n", udev->devpath, id->idVendor,
1605                                 id->idProduct);
1606         else
1607                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "Probing generic UVC device %s\n",
1608                                 udev->devpath);
1609
1610         /* Allocate memory for the device and initialize it. */
1611         if ((dev = kzalloc(sizeof *dev, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1612                 return -ENOMEM;
1613
1614         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->entities);
1615         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->streaming);
1616         kref_init(&dev->kref);
1617
1618         dev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
1619         dev->intf = usb_get_intf(intf);
1620         dev->intfnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
1621         dev->quirks = id->driver_info | uvc_quirks_param;
1622
1623         if (udev->product != NULL)
1624                 strlcpy(dev->name, udev->product, sizeof dev->name);
1625         else
1626                 snprintf(dev->name, sizeof dev->name,
1627                         "UVC Camera (%04x:%04x)",
1628                         le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
1629                         le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
1630
1631         /* Parse the Video Class control descriptor. */
1632         if (uvc_parse_control(dev) < 0) {
1633                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "Unable to parse UVC "
1634                         "descriptors.\n");
1635                 goto error;
1636         }
1637
1638         uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Found UVC %u.%02x device %s (%04x:%04x)\n",
1639                 dev->uvc_version >> 8, dev->uvc_version & 0xff,
1640                 udev->product ? udev->product : "<unnamed>",
1641                 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
1642                 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
1643
1644         if (uvc_quirks_param != 0) {
1645                 uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Forcing device quirks 0x%x by module "
1646                         "parameter for testing purpose.\n", uvc_quirks_param);
1647                 uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Please report required quirks to the "
1648                         "linux-uvc-devel mailing list.\n");
1649         }
1650
1651         /* Initialize controls. */
1652         if (uvc_ctrl_init_device(dev) < 0)
1653                 goto error;
1654
1655         /* Register the video devices. */
1656         if (uvc_register_video(dev) < 0)
1657                 goto error;
1658
1659         /* Save our data pointer in the interface data. */
1660         usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
1661
1662         /* Initialize the interrupt URB. */
1663         if ((ret = uvc_status_init(dev)) < 0) {
1664                 uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Unable to initialize the status "
1665                         "endpoint (%d), status interrupt will not be "
1666                         "supported.\n", ret);
1667         }
1668
1669         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "UVC device initialized.\n");
1670         return 0;
1671
1672 error:
1673         kref_put(&dev->kref, uvc_delete);
1674         return -ENODEV;
1675 }
1676
1677 static void uvc_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1678 {
1679         struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1680
1681         /* Set the USB interface data to NULL. This can be done outside the
1682          * lock, as there's no other reader.
1683          */
1684         usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1685
1686         if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass == SC_VIDEOSTREAMING)
1687                 return;
1688
1689         /* uvc_v4l2_open() might race uvc_disconnect(). A static driver-wide
1690          * lock is needed to prevent uvc_disconnect from releasing its
1691          * reference to the uvc_device instance after uvc_v4l2_open() received
1692          * the pointer to the device (video_devdata) but before it got the
1693          * chance to increase the reference count (kref_get).
1694          *
1695          * Note that the reference can't be released with the lock held,
1696          * otherwise a AB-BA deadlock can occur with videodev_lock that
1697          * videodev acquires in videodev_open() and video_unregister_device().
1698          */
1699         mutex_lock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex);
1700         dev->state |= UVC_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
1701         mutex_unlock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex);
1702
1703         kref_put(&dev->kref, uvc_delete);
1704 }
1705
1706 static int uvc_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1707 {
1708         struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1709
1710         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_SUSPEND, "Suspending interface %u\n",
1711                 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1712
1713         /* Controls are cached on the fly so they don't need to be saved. */
1714         if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass == SC_VIDEOCONTROL)
1715                 return uvc_status_suspend(dev);
1716
1717         if (dev->video.streaming->intf != intf) {
1718                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_SUSPEND, "Suspend: video streaming USB "
1719                                 "interface mismatch.\n");
1720                 return -EINVAL;
1721         }
1722
1723         return uvc_video_suspend(&dev->video);
1724 }
1725
1726 static int __uvc_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, int reset)
1727 {
1728         struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1729
1730         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_SUSPEND, "Resuming interface %u\n",
1731                 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1732
1733         if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass == SC_VIDEOCONTROL) {
1734                 if (reset) {
1735                         int ret = uvc_ctrl_resume_device(dev);
1736
1737                         if (ret < 0)
1738                                 return ret;
1739                 }
1740
1741                 return uvc_status_resume(dev);
1742         }
1743
1744         if (dev->video.streaming->intf != intf) {
1745                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_SUSPEND, "Resume: video streaming USB "
1746                                 "interface mismatch.\n");
1747                 return -EINVAL;
1748         }
1749
1750         return uvc_video_resume(&dev->video);
1751 }
1752
1753 static int uvc_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1754 {
1755         return __uvc_resume(intf, 0);
1756 }
1757
1758 static int uvc_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1759 {
1760         return __uvc_resume(intf, 1);
1761 }
1762
1763 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1764  * Driver initialization and cleanup
1765  */
1766
1767 /*
1768  * The Logitech cameras listed below have their interface class set to
1769  * VENDOR_SPEC because they don't announce themselves as UVC devices, even
1770  * though they are compliant.
1771  */
1772 static struct usb_device_id uvc_ids[] = {
1773         /* Microsoft Lifecam NX-6000 */
1774         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1775                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1776           .idVendor             = 0x045e,
1777           .idProduct            = 0x00f8,
1778           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1779           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1780           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1781           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX },
1782         /* Microsoft Lifecam VX-7000 */
1783         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1784                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1785           .idVendor             = 0x045e,
1786           .idProduct            = 0x0723,
1787           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1788           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1789           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1790           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX },
1791         /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
1792         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1793                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1794           .idVendor             = 0x046d,
1795           .idProduct            = 0x08c1,
1796           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
1797           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1798           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0 },
1799         /* Logitech Quickcam Orbit MP */
1800         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1801                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1802           .idVendor             = 0x046d,
1803           .idProduct            = 0x08c2,
1804           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
1805           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1806           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0 },
1807         /* Logitech Quickcam Pro for Notebook */
1808         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1809                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1810           .idVendor             = 0x046d,
1811           .idProduct            = 0x08c3,
1812           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
1813           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1814           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0 },
1815         /* Logitech Quickcam Pro 5000 */
1816         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1817                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1818           .idVendor             = 0x046d,
1819           .idProduct            = 0x08c5,
1820           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
1821           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1822           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0 },
1823         /* Logitech Quickcam OEM Dell Notebook */
1824         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1825                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1826           .idVendor             = 0x046d,
1827           .idProduct            = 0x08c6,
1828           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
1829           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1830           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0 },
1831         /* Logitech Quickcam OEM Cisco VT Camera II */
1832         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1833                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1834           .idVendor             = 0x046d,
1835           .idProduct            = 0x08c7,
1836           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
1837           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1838           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0 },
1839         /* Alcor Micro AU3820 (Future Boy PC USB Webcam) */
1840         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1841                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1842           .idVendor             = 0x058f,
1843           .idProduct            = 0x3820,
1844           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1845           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1846           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1847           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX },
1848         /* Apple Built-In iSight */
1849         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1850                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1851           .idVendor             = 0x05ac,
1852           .idProduct            = 0x8501,
1853           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1854           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1855           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1856           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX
1857                                 | UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT },
1858         /* Genesys Logic USB 2.0 PC Camera */
1859         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1860                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1861           .idVendor             = 0x05e3,
1862           .idProduct            = 0x0505,
1863           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1864           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1865           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1866           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID },
1867         /* ViMicro */
1868         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR
1869                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1870           .idVendor             = 0x0ac8,
1871           .idProduct            = 0x0000,
1872           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1873           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1874           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1875           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_FIX_BANDWIDTH },
1876         /* MT6227 */
1877         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1878                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1879           .idVendor             = 0x0e8d,
1880           .idProduct            = 0x0004,
1881           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1882           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1883           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1884           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX },
1885         /* Syntek (HP Spartan) */
1886         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1887                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1888           .idVendor             = 0x174f,
1889           .idProduct            = 0x5212,
1890           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1891           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1892           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1893           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID },
1894         /* Syntek (Samsung Q310) */
1895         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1896                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1897           .idVendor             = 0x174f,
1898           .idProduct            = 0x5931,
1899           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1900           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1901           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1902           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID },
1903         /* Syntek (Asus F9SG) */
1904         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1905                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1906           .idVendor             = 0x174f,
1907           .idProduct            = 0x8a31,
1908           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1909           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1910           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1911           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID },
1912         /* Syntek (Asus U3S) */
1913         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1914                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1915           .idVendor             = 0x174f,
1916           .idProduct            = 0x8a33,
1917           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1918           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1919           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1920           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID },
1921         /* Syntek (JAOtech Smart Terminal) */
1922         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1923                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1924           .idVendor             = 0x174f,
1925           .idProduct            = 0x8a34,
1926           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1927           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1928           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1929           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID },
1930         /* Lenovo Thinkpad SL500 */
1931         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1932                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1933           .idVendor             = 0x17ef,
1934           .idProduct            = 0x480b,
1935           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1936           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1937           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1938           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID },
1939         /* Ecamm Pico iMage */
1940         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1941                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1942           .idVendor             = 0x18cd,
1943           .idProduct            = 0xcafe,
1944           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1945           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1946           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1947           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS },
1948         /* Bodelin ProScopeHR */
1949         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1950                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI
1951                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1952           .idVendor             = 0x19ab,
1953           .idProduct            = 0x1000,
1954           .bcdDevice_hi         = 0x0126,
1955           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1956           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1957           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1958           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_STATUS_INTERVAL },
1959         /* SiGma Micro USB Web Camera */
1960         { .match_flags          = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
1961                                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
1962           .idVendor             = 0x1c4f,
1963           .idProduct            = 0x3000,
1964           .bInterfaceClass      = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
1965           .bInterfaceSubClass   = 1,
1966           .bInterfaceProtocol   = 0,
1967           .driver_info          = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX
1968                                 | UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT
1969                                 | UVC_QUIRK_PRUNE_CONTROLS },
1970         /* Generic USB Video Class */
1971         { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_VIDEO, 1, 0) },
1972         {}
1973 };
1974
1975 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, uvc_ids);
1976
1977 struct uvc_driver uvc_driver = {
1978         .driver = {
1979                 .name           = "uvcvideo",
1980                 .probe          = uvc_probe,
1981                 .disconnect     = uvc_disconnect,
1982                 .suspend        = uvc_suspend,
1983                 .resume         = uvc_resume,
1984                 .reset_resume   = uvc_reset_resume,
1985                 .id_table       = uvc_ids,
1986                 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1987         },
1988 };
1989
1990 static int __init uvc_init(void)
1991 {
1992         int result;
1993
1994         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uvc_driver.devices);
1995         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uvc_driver.controls);
1996         mutex_init(&uvc_driver.open_mutex);
1997         mutex_init(&uvc_driver.ctrl_mutex);
1998
1999         uvc_ctrl_init();
2000
2001         result = usb_register(&uvc_driver.driver);
2002         if (result == 0)
2003                 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_DESC " (" DRIVER_VERSION ")\n");
2004         return result;
2005 }
2006
2007 static void __exit uvc_cleanup(void)
2008 {
2009         usb_deregister(&uvc_driver.driver);
2010 }
2011
2012 module_init(uvc_init);
2013 module_exit(uvc_cleanup);
2014
2015 module_param_named(nodrop, uvc_no_drop_param, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
2016 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodrop, "Don't drop incomplete frames");
2017 module_param_named(quirks, uvc_quirks_param, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
2018 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "Forced device quirks");
2019 module_param_named(trace, uvc_trace_param, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
2020 MODULE_PARM_DESC(trace, "Trace level bitmask");
2021
2022 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
2023 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
2024 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2025 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
2026