2 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
5 * Copyright 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman
7 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
8 * provided that this copyright notice is
9 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
11 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
12 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
13 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
17 * Author: Andrew Christian
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
28 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
33 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
34 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
35 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
36 #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
38 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 * max 8 partitions per card
49 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
54 struct mmc_queue queue;
57 unsigned int block_bits;
58 unsigned int read_only;
61 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
63 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
65 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
67 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
68 md = disk->private_data;
69 if (md && md->usage == 0)
73 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
78 static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
80 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
86 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
89 static int mmc_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
91 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
94 md = mmc_blk_get(inode->i_bdev->bd_disk);
97 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
100 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only)
107 static int mmc_blk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
109 struct mmc_blk_data *md = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
116 mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
118 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
124 static struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
125 .open = mmc_blk_open,
126 .release = mmc_blk_release,
127 .getgeo = mmc_blk_getgeo,
128 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
131 struct mmc_blk_request {
132 struct mmc_request mrq;
133 struct mmc_command cmd;
134 struct mmc_command stop;
135 struct mmc_data data;
138 static u32 mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card)
143 struct mmc_request mrq;
144 struct mmc_command cmd;
145 struct mmc_data data;
146 unsigned int timeout_us;
148 struct scatterlist sg;
150 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
152 cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
153 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
154 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
156 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
157 if ((err != MMC_ERR_NONE) || !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
160 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
162 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
164 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
166 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
168 data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 100;
169 data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 100;
171 timeout_us = data.timeout_ns / 1000;
172 timeout_us += data.timeout_clks * 1000 /
173 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
175 if (timeout_us > 100000) {
176 data.timeout_ns = 100000000;
177 data.timeout_clks = 0;
182 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
186 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
191 sg_init_one(&sg, &blocks, 4);
193 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
195 if (cmd.error != MMC_ERR_NONE || data.error != MMC_ERR_NONE)
198 blocks = ntohl(blocks);
203 static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
205 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
206 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
207 struct mmc_blk_request brq;
208 int ret = 1, sg_pos, data_size;
210 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
213 struct mmc_command cmd;
214 u32 readcmd, writecmd;
216 memset(&brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
217 brq.mrq.cmd = &brq.cmd;
218 brq.mrq.data = &brq.data;
220 brq.cmd.arg = req->sector;
221 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
223 brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
224 brq.data.blksz = 1 << md->block_bits;
225 brq.stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
227 brq.stop.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
228 brq.data.blocks = req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9);
229 if (brq.data.blocks > card->host->max_blk_count)
230 brq.data.blocks = card->host->max_blk_count;
232 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq.data, card, rq_data_dir(req) != READ);
235 * If the host doesn't support multiple block writes, force
236 * block writes to single block. SD cards are excepted from
237 * this rule as they support querying the number of
238 * successfully written sectors.
240 if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ &&
241 !(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MULTIWRITE) &&
245 if (brq.data.blocks > 1) {
246 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_MULTI;
247 brq.mrq.stop = &brq.stop;
248 readcmd = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
249 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
252 readcmd = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
253 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
256 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
257 brq.cmd.opcode = readcmd;
258 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_READ;
260 brq.cmd.opcode = writecmd;
261 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
264 brq.data.sg = mq->sg;
265 brq.data.sg_len = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, brq.data.sg);
267 if (brq.data.blocks !=
268 (req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9))) {
269 data_size = brq.data.blocks * brq.data.blksz;
270 for (sg_pos = 0; sg_pos < brq.data.sg_len; sg_pos++) {
271 data_size -= mq->sg[sg_pos].length;
272 if (data_size <= 0) {
273 mq->sg[sg_pos].length += data_size;
278 brq.data.sg_len = sg_pos;
281 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &brq.mrq);
283 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending read/write command\n",
284 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.cmd.error);
288 if (brq.data.error) {
289 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d transferring data\n",
290 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.data.error);
294 if (brq.stop.error) {
295 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
296 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.stop.error);
300 if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
304 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
305 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
306 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
307 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
309 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d requesting status\n",
310 req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
313 } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA));
316 if (cmd.resp[0] & ~0x00000900)
317 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status = %08x\n",
318 req->rq_disk->disk_name, cmd.resp[0]);
319 if (mmc_decode_status(cmd.resp))
325 * A block was successfully transferred.
327 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
328 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
331 * The whole request completed successfully.
333 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
334 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
335 end_that_request_last(req, 1);
337 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
340 mmc_release_host(card->host);
346 * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
347 * mark the known good sectors as ok.
349 * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
350 * if the controller can do proper error reporting.
352 * For reads we just fail the entire chunk as that should
353 * be safe in all cases.
355 if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ && mmc_card_sd(card)) {
359 blocks = mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card);
360 if (blocks != (u32)-1) {
361 if (card->csd.write_partial)
362 bytes = blocks << md->block_bits;
365 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
366 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, bytes);
367 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
369 } else if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ &&
370 (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MULTIWRITE)) {
371 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
372 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
373 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
376 mmc_release_host(card->host);
378 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
380 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 0,
381 req->current_nr_sectors << 9);
384 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
385 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
386 end_that_request_last(req, 0);
387 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
392 #define MMC_NUM_MINORS (256 >> MMC_SHIFT)
394 static unsigned long dev_use[MMC_NUM_MINORS/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
396 static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
398 return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
399 !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
402 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
404 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
407 devidx = find_first_zero_bit(dev_use, MMC_NUM_MINORS);
408 if (devidx >= MMC_NUM_MINORS)
409 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
410 __set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
412 md = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
418 memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data));
421 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
422 * and the write protect switch.
424 md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);
427 * Both SD and MMC specifications state (although a bit
428 * unclearly in the MMC case) that a block size of 512
429 * bytes must always be supported by the card.
433 md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT);
434 if (md->disk == NULL) {
439 spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
442 ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock);
446 md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
449 md->disk->major = MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR;
450 md->disk->first_minor = devidx << MMC_SHIFT;
451 md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
452 md->disk->private_data = md;
453 md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
454 md->disk->driverfs_dev = &card->dev;
457 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
459 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
460 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
462 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
463 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
464 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
465 * messages to tell when the card is present.
468 sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx);
470 blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits);
472 if (!mmc_card_sd(card) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
474 * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
477 set_capacity(md->disk, card->ext_csd.sectors);
480 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
481 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
483 set_capacity(md->disk,
484 card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9));
497 mmc_blk_set_blksize(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card)
499 struct mmc_command cmd;
502 /* Block-addressed cards ignore MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN. */
503 if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
506 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
507 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
508 cmd.arg = 1 << md->block_bits;
509 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
510 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
511 mmc_release_host(card->host);
514 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to set block size to %d: %d\n",
515 md->disk->disk_name, cmd.arg, err);
522 static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
524 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
528 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
530 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
533 md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
537 err = mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
541 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %lluKiB %s\n",
542 md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
543 (unsigned long long)(get_capacity(md->disk) >> 1),
544 md->read_only ? "(ro)" : "");
546 mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
556 static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
558 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
563 /* Stop new requests from getting into the queue */
564 del_gendisk(md->disk);
566 /* Then flush out any already in there */
567 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
569 devidx = md->disk->first_minor >> MMC_SHIFT;
570 __clear_bit(devidx, dev_use);
574 mmc_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
578 static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card, pm_message_t state)
580 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
583 mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
588 static int mmc_blk_resume(struct mmc_card *card)
590 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
593 mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
594 mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
599 #define mmc_blk_suspend NULL
600 #define mmc_blk_resume NULL
603 static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
607 .probe = mmc_blk_probe,
608 .remove = mmc_blk_remove,
609 .suspend = mmc_blk_suspend,
610 .resume = mmc_blk_resume,
613 static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
617 res = register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
621 return mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
627 static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
629 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
630 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
633 module_init(mmc_blk_init);
634 module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
636 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
637 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");