2 * spi_lm70llp.c - driver for lm70llp eval board for the LM70 sensor
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/parport.h>
27 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
32 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
36 * The LM70 communicates with a host processor using a 3-wire variant of
37 * the SPI/Microwire bus interface. This driver specifically supports an
38 * NS LM70 LLP Evaluation Board, interfacing to a PC using its parallel
39 * port to bitbang an SPI-parport bridge. Accordingly, this is an SPI
40 * master controller driver. The hwmon/lm70 driver is a "SPI protocol
41 * driver", layered on top of this one and usable without the lm70llp.
43 * The LM70 is a temperature sensor chip from National Semiconductor; its
44 * datasheet is available at http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM70.html
46 * Also see Documentation/spi/spi-lm70llp. The SPI<->parport code here is
47 * (heavily) based on spi-butterfly by David Brownell.
49 * The LM70 LLP connects to the PC parallel port in the following manner:
52 * Port Direction JP2 Header
53 * ----------- --------- ------------
63 * Select 13 <-- SI/O 1
65 * Note that parport pin 13 actually gets inverted by the transistor
66 * arrangement which lets either the parport or the LM70 drive the
70 #define DRVNAME "spi-lm70llp"
72 #define lm70_INIT 0xBE
77 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
80 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
83 struct spi_device *spidev_lm70;
84 struct spi_board_info info;
88 /* REVISIT : ugly global ; provides "exclusive open" facility */
89 static struct spi_lm70llp *lm70llp;
92 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
94 static inline struct spi_lm70llp *spidev_to_pp(struct spi_device *spi)
96 return spi->controller_data;
99 /*---------------------- LM70 LLP eval board-specific inlines follow */
101 /* NOTE: we don't actually need to reread the output values, since they'll
102 * still be what we wrote before. Plus, going through parport builds in
103 * a ~1ms/operation delay; these SPI transfers could easily be faster.
106 static inline void deassertCS(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
108 u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
109 parport_write_data(pp->port, data | nCS);
112 static inline void assertCS(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
114 u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
115 parport_write_data(pp->port, data & ~nCS);
118 static inline void clkHigh(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
120 u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
121 parport_write_data(pp->port, data | SCLK);
124 static inline void clkLow(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
126 u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
127 parport_write_data(pp->port, data & ~SCLK);
130 /*------------------------- SPI-LM70-specific inlines ----------------------*/
132 static inline void spidelay(unsigned d)
137 static inline void setsck(struct spi_device *s, int is_on)
139 struct spi_lm70llp *pp = spidev_to_pp(s);
147 static inline void setmosi(struct spi_device *s, int is_on)
149 /* FIXME update D7 ... this way we can put the chip
150 * into shutdown mode and read the manufacturer ID,
151 * but we can't put it back into operational mode.
157 * Why do we return 0 when the SIO line is high and vice-versa?
158 * The fact is, the lm70 eval board from NS (which this driver drives),
159 * is wired in just such a way : when the lm70's SIO goes high, a transistor
160 * switches it to low reflecting this on the parport (pin 13), and vice-versa.
162 static inline int getmiso(struct spi_device *s)
164 struct spi_lm70llp *pp = spidev_to_pp(s);
165 return ((SIO == (parport_read_status(pp->port) & SIO)) ? 0 : 1 );
167 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
169 #define EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX 1
170 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
172 static void lm70_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
174 struct spi_lm70llp *pp = spidev_to_pp(spi);
183 * Our actual bitbanger routine.
185 static u32 lm70_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs, u32 word, u8 bits)
188 static int first_time=1;
190 /* First time: perform SPI bitbang and return the LSB of
191 * the result of the SPI call.
194 sio = bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(spi, nsecs, 0, word, bits);
196 return (sio & 0x00ff);
198 /* Return the MSB of the result of the SPI call */
205 static void spi_lm70llp_attach(struct parport *p)
207 struct pardevice *pd;
208 struct spi_lm70llp *pp;
209 struct spi_master *master;
214 "%s: spi_lm70llp instance already loaded. Aborting.\n",
219 /* TODO: this just _assumes_ a lm70 is there ... no probe;
220 * the lm70 driver could verify it, reading the manf ID.
223 master = spi_alloc_master(p->physport->dev, sizeof *pp);
228 pp = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
230 master->bus_num = -1; /* dynamic alloc of a bus number */
231 master->num_chipselect = 1;
234 * SPI and bitbang hookup.
236 pp->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master);
237 pp->bitbang.chipselect = lm70_chipselect;
238 pp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = lm70_txrx;
239 pp->bitbang.flags = SPI_3WIRE;
245 pd = parport_register_device(p, DRVNAME,
247 PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL, pp);
250 goto out_free_master;
254 status = parport_claim(pd);
256 goto out_parport_unreg;
261 status = spi_bitbang_start(&pp->bitbang);
264 "%s: spi_bitbang_start failed with status %d\n",
266 goto out_off_and_release;
270 * The modalias name MUST match the device_driver name
271 * for the bus glue code to match and subsequently bind them.
272 * We are binding to the generic drivers/hwmon/lm70.c device
275 strcpy(pp->info.modalias, "lm70");
276 pp->info.max_speed_hz = 6 * 1000 * 1000;
277 pp->info.chip_select = 0;
278 pp->info.mode = SPI_3WIRE | SPI_MODE_0;
280 /* power up the chip, and let the LM70 control SI/SO */
281 parport_write_data(pp->port, lm70_INIT);
283 /* Enable access to our primary data structure via
284 * the board info's (void *)controller_data.
286 pp->info.controller_data = pp;
287 pp->spidev_lm70 = spi_new_device(pp->bitbang.master, &pp->info);
289 dev_dbg(&pp->spidev_lm70->dev, "spidev_lm70 at %s\n",
290 pp->spidev_lm70->dev.bus_id);
292 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: spi_new_device failed\n", DRVNAME);
294 goto out_bitbang_stop;
296 pp->spidev_lm70->bits_per_word = 16;
303 spi_bitbang_stop(&pp->bitbang);
306 parport_write_data(pp->port, 0);
308 parport_release(pp->pd);
310 parport_unregister_device(pd);
312 (void) spi_master_put(master);
314 pr_info("%s: spi_lm70llp probe fail, status %d\n", DRVNAME, status);
317 static void spi_lm70llp_detach(struct parport *p)
319 struct spi_lm70llp *pp;
321 if (!lm70llp || lm70llp->port != p)
325 spi_bitbang_stop(&pp->bitbang);
328 parport_write_data(pp->port, 0);
331 parport_release(pp->pd);
332 parport_unregister_device(pp->pd);
334 (void) spi_master_put(pp->bitbang.master);
340 static struct parport_driver spi_lm70llp_drv = {
342 .attach = spi_lm70llp_attach,
343 .detach = spi_lm70llp_detach,
346 static int __init init_spi_lm70llp(void)
348 return parport_register_driver(&spi_lm70llp_drv);
350 module_init(init_spi_lm70llp);
352 static void __exit cleanup_spi_lm70llp(void)
354 parport_unregister_driver(&spi_lm70llp_drv);
356 module_exit(cleanup_spi_lm70llp);
358 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com>");
360 "Parport adapter for the National Semiconductor LM70 LLP eval board");
361 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");