2 * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
24 extern suspend_disk_method_t pm_disk_mode;
25 extern struct pm_ops * pm_ops;
27 extern int swsusp_suspend(void);
28 extern int swsusp_write(void);
29 extern int swsusp_check(void);
30 extern int swsusp_read(void);
31 extern void swsusp_close(void);
32 extern int swsusp_resume(void);
33 extern int swsusp_free(void);
36 static int noresume = 0;
37 char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
38 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
41 * power_down - Shut machine down for hibernate.
42 * @mode: Suspend-to-disk mode
44 * Use the platform driver, if configured so, and return gracefully if it
46 * Otherwise, try to power off and reboot. If they fail, halt the machine,
47 * there ain't no turning back.
50 static void power_down(suspend_disk_method_t mode)
55 local_irq_save(flags);
57 case PM_DISK_PLATFORM:
59 error = pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
61 case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
69 /* Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data corruption
71 printk(KERN_CRIT "Please power me down manually\n");
76 static int in_suspend __nosavedata = 0;
80 * free_some_memory - Try to free as much memory as possible
82 * ... but do not OOM-kill anyone
84 * Notice: all userland should be stopped at this point, or
85 * livelock is possible.
88 static void free_some_memory(void)
92 unsigned long pages = 0;
95 printk("Freeing memory... ");
96 while ((tmp = shrink_all_memory(10000))) {
103 printk("\bdone (%li pages freed)\n", pages);
107 static inline void platform_finish(void)
109 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM) {
110 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->finish)
111 pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
115 static int prepare_processes(void)
119 pm_prepare_console();
121 disable_nonboot_cpus();
123 if (freeze_processes()) {
128 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM) {
129 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->prepare) {
130 if ((error = pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK)))
135 /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
140 enable_nonboot_cpus();
141 pm_restore_console();
145 static void unprepare_processes(void)
149 enable_nonboot_cpus();
150 pm_restore_console();
154 * pm_suspend_disk - The granpappy of power management.
156 * If we're going through the firmware, then get it over with quickly.
158 * If not, then call swsusp to do its thing, then figure out how
159 * to power down the system.
162 int pm_suspend_disk(void)
166 error = prepare_processes();
170 error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
172 printk("Some devices failed to suspend\n");
173 unprepare_processes();
177 pr_debug("PM: snapshotting memory.\n");
179 if ((error = swsusp_suspend()))
183 pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
184 error = swsusp_write();
186 power_down(pm_disk_mode);
188 /* swsusp_write can not fail in device_resume,
189 no need to do second device_resume */
191 unprepare_processes();
195 pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
200 unprepare_processes();
206 * software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
208 * Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
209 * initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
210 * If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
211 * return above (in pm_suspend_disk() ) if everything goes well.
212 * Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
217 static int software_resume(void)
222 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
223 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
227 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
228 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %s\n", resume_file);
230 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %d:%d\n",
231 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
236 * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the partition
237 * and reset it back to normal swap space.
243 pr_debug("PM: Checking swsusp image.\n");
245 if ((error = swsusp_check()))
248 pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
250 if ((error = prepare_processes())) {
255 pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
257 if ((error = swsusp_read()))
260 pr_debug("PM: Preparing devices for restore.\n");
262 if ((error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE))) {
263 printk("Some devices failed to suspend\n");
269 pr_debug("PM: Restoring saved image.\n");
271 pr_debug("PM: Restore failed, recovering.n");
276 unprepare_processes();
278 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
280 pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
284 late_initcall(software_resume);
287 static char * pm_disk_modes[] = {
288 [PM_DISK_FIRMWARE] = "firmware",
289 [PM_DISK_PLATFORM] = "platform",
290 [PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
291 [PM_DISK_REBOOT] = "reboot",
295 * disk - Control suspend-to-disk mode
297 * Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. The greatest
298 * distinction is who writes memory to disk - the firmware or the OS.
299 * If the firmware does it, we assume that it also handles suspending
301 * If the OS does it, then we have three options for putting the system
302 * to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI or other PM registers),
303 * powering off the system or rebooting the system (for testing).
305 * The system will support either 'firmware' or 'platform', and that is
306 * known a priori (and encoded in pm_ops). But, the user may choose
307 * 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives.
309 * show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
310 * store() will accept one of
317 * It will only change to 'firmware' or 'platform' if the system
318 * supports it (as determined from pm_ops->pm_disk_mode).
321 static ssize_t disk_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char * buf)
323 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pm_disk_modes[pm_disk_mode]);
327 static ssize_t disk_store(struct subsystem * s, const char * buf, size_t n)
333 suspend_disk_method_t mode = 0;
335 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
336 len = p ? p - buf : n;
339 for (i = PM_DISK_FIRMWARE; i < PM_DISK_MAX; i++) {
340 if (!strncmp(buf, pm_disk_modes[i], len)) {
346 if (mode == PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN || mode == PM_DISK_REBOOT)
349 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter &&
350 (mode == pm_ops->pm_disk_mode))
358 pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
359 pm_disk_modes[mode]);
361 return error ? error : n;
366 static ssize_t resume_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char *buf)
368 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
369 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
372 static ssize_t resume_store(struct subsystem * subsys, const char * buf, size_t n)
376 unsigned int maj, min;
380 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
381 len = p ? p - buf : n;
383 if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
384 res = MKDEV(maj,min);
385 if (maj == MAJOR(res) && min == MINOR(res)) {
387 swsusp_resume_device = res;
389 printk("Attempting manual resume\n");
395 return error >= 0 ? n : error;
400 static struct attribute * g[] = {
407 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
412 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
414 return sysfs_create_group(&power_subsys.kset.kobj,&attr_group);
417 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
420 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
425 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
429 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
435 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
436 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);