2 * APM BIOS driver for Linux
3 * Copyright 1994-2001 Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
5 * Initial development of this driver was funded by NEC Australia P/L
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * October 1995, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
19 * Minor enhancements and updates (to the patch set) for 1.3.x
21 * January 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
22 * Make /proc/apm easy to format (bump driver version)
23 * March 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
24 * Prohibit APM BIOS calls unless apm_enabled.
25 * (Thanks to Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>)
26 * April 1996, Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
28 * May 1996, Version 1.2
29 * Feb 1998, Version 1.3
30 * Feb 1998, Version 1.4
31 * Aug 1998, Version 1.5
32 * Sep 1998, Version 1.6
33 * Nov 1998, Version 1.7
34 * Jan 1999, Version 1.8
35 * Jan 1999, Version 1.9
36 * Oct 1999, Version 1.10
37 * Nov 1999, Version 1.11
38 * Jan 2000, Version 1.12
39 * Feb 2000, Version 1.13
40 * Nov 2000, Version 1.14
41 * Oct 2001, Version 1.15
42 * Jan 2002, Version 1.16
43 * Oct 2002, Version 1.16ac
46 * 0.6b: first version in official kernel, Linux 1.3.46
47 * 0.7: changed /proc/apm format, Linux 1.3.58
48 * 0.8: fixed gcc 2.7.[12] compilation problems, Linux 1.3.59
49 * 0.9: only call bios if bios is present, Linux 1.3.72
50 * 1.0: use fixed device number, consolidate /proc/apm into this file,
52 * 1.1: support user-space standby and suspend, power off after system
53 * halted, Linux 1.3.98
54 * 1.2: When resetting RTC after resume, take care so that the time
55 * is only incorrect by 30-60mS (vs. 1S previously) (Gabor J. Toth
56 * <jtoth@princeton.edu>); improve interaction between
57 * screen-blanking and gpm (Stephen Rothwell); Linux 1.99.4
58 * 1.2a:Simple change to stop mysterious bug reports with SMP also added
59 * levels to the printk calls. APM is not defined for SMP machines.
60 * The new replacment for it is, but Linux doesn't yet support this.
61 * Alan Cox Linux 2.1.55
62 * 1.3: Set up a valid data descriptor 0x40 for buggy BIOS's
63 * 1.4: Upgraded to support APM 1.2. Integrated ThinkPad suspend patch by
64 * Dean Gaudet <dgaudet@arctic.org>.
65 * C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> Linux 2.1.87
66 * 1.5: Fix segment register reloading (in case of bad segments saved
69 * 1.6: Cope with complier/assembler differences.
70 * Only try to turn off the first display device.
71 * Fix OOPS at power off with no APM BIOS by Jan Echternach
72 * <echter@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
74 * 1.7: Modify driver's cached copy of the disabled/disengaged flags
75 * to reflect current state of APM BIOS.
76 * Chris Rankin <rankinc@bellsouth.net>
77 * Reset interrupt 0 timer to 100Hz after suspend
78 * Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>
79 * Add CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_SUSPEND_BOUNCE
80 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
81 * Allow boot time disabling of APM
82 * Make boot messages far less verbose by default
85 * 1.8: Add CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
86 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
87 * change APM_NOINTS to CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
88 * remove dependency on CONFIG_PROC_FS
90 * 1.9: Fix small typo. <laslo@wodip.opole.pl>
91 * Try to cope with BIOS's that need to have all display
92 * devices blanked and not just the first one.
93 * Ross Paterson <ross@soi.city.ac.uk>
94 * Fix segment limit setting it has always been wrong as
95 * the segments needed to have byte granularity.
96 * Mark a few things __init.
97 * Add hack to allow power off of SMP systems by popular request.
98 * Use CONFIG_SMP instead of __SMP__
99 * Ignore BOUNCES for three seconds.
101 * 1.10: Fix for Thinkpad return code.
102 * Merge 2.2 and 2.3 drivers.
103 * Remove APM dependencies in arch/i386/kernel/process.c
104 * Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/sysrq.c
105 * Reset time across standby.
106 * Allow more inititialisation on SMP.
107 * Remove CONFIG_APM_POWER_OFF and make it boot time
108 * configurable (default on).
109 * Make debug only a boot time parameter (remove APM_DEBUG).
110 * Try to blank all devices on any error.
111 * 1.11: Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/console.c
112 * Check nr_running to detect if we are idle (from
113 * Borislav Deianov <borislav@lix.polytechnique.fr>)
114 * Fix for bioses that don't zero the top part of the
115 * entrypoint offset (Mario Sitta <sitta@al.unipmn.it>)
116 * (reported by Panos Katsaloulis <teras@writeme.com>).
117 * Real mode power off patch (Walter Hofmann
118 * <Walter.Hofmann@physik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>).
119 * 1.12: Remove CONFIG_SMP as the compiler will optimize
120 * the code away anyway (smp_num_cpus == 1 in UP)
121 * noted by Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com>.
122 * Make power off under SMP work again.
123 * Fix thinko with initial engaging of BIOS.
124 * Make sure power off only happens on CPU 0
125 * (Paul "Rusty" Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>).
126 * Do error notification to user mode if BIOS calls fail.
127 * Move entrypoint offset fix to ...boot/setup.S
128 * where it belongs (Cosmos <gis88564@cis.nctu.edu.tw>).
129 * Remove smp-power-off. SMP users must now specify
130 * "apm=power-off" on the kernel command line. Suggested
131 * by Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>, modified by Alan Cox
132 * <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>.
133 * Register the /proc/apm entry even on SMP so that
134 * scripts that check for it before doing power off
135 * work (Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>).
136 * 1.13: Changes for new pm_ interfaces (Andy Henroid
137 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com>).
138 * Modularize the code.
139 * Fix the Thinkpad (again) :-( (CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_MULTIPLE_SUSPENDS
140 * is now the way life works).
141 * Fix thinko in suspend() (wrong return).
142 * Notify drivers on critical suspend.
143 * Make kapmd absorb more idle time (Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
145 * Disable interrupts while we are suspended (Andy Henroid
146 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com> fixed by sfr).
147 * Make power off work on SMP again (Tony Hoyle
148 * <tmh@magenta-logic.com> and <zlatko@iskon.hr>) modified by sfr.
149 * Remove CONFIG_APM_SUSPEND_BOUNCE. The bounce ignore
150 * interval is now configurable.
151 * 1.14: Make connection version persist across module unload/load.
152 * Enable and engage power management earlier.
153 * Disengage power management on module unload.
154 * Changed to use the sysrq-register hack for registering the
155 * power off function called by magic sysrq based upon discussions
156 * in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
157 * (Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>).
158 * Make CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF run time configurable.
159 * (Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>) modified by sfr.
160 * Work around byte swap bug in one of the Vaio's BIOS's
161 * (Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>).
162 * Exposed the disable flag to dmi so that we can handle known
163 * broken APM (Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>).
164 * 1.14ac: If the BIOS says "I slowed the CPU down" then don't spin
165 * calling it - instead idle. (Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>)
166 * If an APM idle fails log it and idle sensibly
167 * 1.15: Don't queue events to clients who open the device O_WRONLY.
168 * Don't expect replies from clients who open the device O_RDONLY.
169 * (Idea from Thomas Hood)
170 * Minor waitqueue cleanups. (John Fremlin <chief@bandits.org>)
171 * 1.16: Fix idle calling. (Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> et al.)
172 * Notify listeners of standby or suspend events before notifying
173 * drivers. Return EBUSY to ioctl() if suspend is rejected.
174 * (Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> and Thomas Hood)
175 * Ignore first resume after we generate our own resume event
176 * after a suspend (Thomas Hood)
177 * Daemonize now gets rid of our controlling terminal (sfr).
178 * CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE now just affects the default value of
179 * idle_threshold (sfr).
180 * Change name of kernel apm daemon (as it no longer idles) (sfr).
181 * 1.16ac: Fix up SMP support somewhat. You can now force SMP on and we
182 * make _all_ APM calls on the CPU#0. Fix unsafe sign bug.
183 * TODO: determine if its "boot CPU" or "CPU0" we want to lock to.
187 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
188 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.1, September 1993.
189 * Intel Order Number 241704-001. Microsoft Part Number 781-110-X01.
191 * [This document is available free from Intel by calling 800.628.8686 (fax
192 * 916.356.6100) or 800.548.4725; or via anonymous ftp from
193 * ftp://ftp.intel.com/pub/IAL/software_specs/apmv11.doc. It is also
194 * available from Microsoft by calling 206.882.8080.]
197 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
198 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996.
200 * [This document is available from Microsoft at:
201 * http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/busbios/amp_12.htm]
204 #include <linux/config.h>
205 #include <linux/module.h>
207 #include <linux/poll.h>
208 #include <linux/types.h>
209 #include <linux/stddef.h>
210 #include <linux/timer.h>
211 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
212 #include <linux/slab.h>
213 #include <linux/stat.h>
214 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
215 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
216 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
217 #include <linux/init.h>
218 #include <linux/time.h>
219 #include <linux/sched.h>
220 #include <linux/pm.h>
221 #include <linux/device.h>
222 #include <linux/kernel.h>
223 #include <linux/smp.h>
224 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
225 #include <linux/dmi.h>
226 #include <linux/suspend.h>
228 #include <asm/system.h>
229 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
230 #include <asm/desc.h>
232 #include "io_ports.h"
234 extern spinlock_t i8253_lock;
235 extern unsigned long get_cmos_time(void);
236 extern void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *, int);
238 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
239 extern int (*console_blank_hook)(int);
243 * The apm_bios device is one of the misc char devices.
244 * This is its minor number.
246 #define APM_MINOR_DEV 134
249 * See Documentation/Config.help for the configuration options.
251 * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows:
252 * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code)
253 * apm=on/off enable/disable APM
254 * [no-]allow[-_]ints allow interrupts during BIOS calls
255 * [no-]broken[-_]psr BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call
256 * [no-]realmode[-_]power[-_]off switch to real mode before
258 * [no-]debug log some debugging messages
259 * [no-]power[-_]off power off on shutdown
260 * [no-]smp Use apm even on an SMP box
261 * bounce[-_]interval=<n> number of ticks to ignore suspend
263 * idle[-_]threshold=<n> System idle percentage above which to
264 * make APM BIOS idle calls. Set it to
266 * idle[-_]period=<n> Period (in 1/100s of a second) over
267 * which the idle percentage is
271 /* KNOWN PROBLEM MACHINES:
273 * U: TI 4000M TravelMate: BIOS is *NOT* APM compliant
274 * [Confirmed by TI representative]
275 * ?: ACER 486DX4/75: uses dseg 0040, in violation of APM specification
276 * [Confirmed by BIOS disassembly]
277 * [This may work now ...]
278 * P: Toshiba 1950S: battery life information only gets updated after resume
279 * P: Midwest Micro Soundbook Elite DX2/66 monochrome: screen blanking
280 * broken in BIOS [Reported by Garst R. Reese <reese@isn.net>]
281 * ?: AcerNote-950: oops on reading /proc/apm - workaround is a WIP
282 * Neale Banks <neale@lowendale.com.au> December 2000
284 * Legend: U = unusable with APM patches
285 * P = partially usable with APM patches
289 * Define as 1 to make the driver always call the APM BIOS busy
290 * routine even if the clock was not reported as slowed by the
291 * idle routine. Otherwise, define as 0.
293 #define ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY 1
296 * Define to make the APM BIOS calls zero all data segment registers (so
297 * that an incorrect BIOS implementation will cause a kernel panic if it
298 * tries to write to arbitrary memory).
300 #define APM_ZERO_SEGS
305 * Define to make all _set_limit calls use 64k limits. The APM 1.1 BIOS is
306 * supposed to provide limit information that it recognizes. Many machines
307 * do this correctly, but many others do not restrict themselves to their
308 * claimed limit. When this happens, they will cause a segmentation
309 * violation in the kernel at boot time. Most BIOS's, however, will
310 * respect a 64k limit, so we use that. If you want to be pedantic and
311 * hold your BIOS to its claims, then undefine this.
313 #define APM_RELAX_SEGMENTS
316 * Define to re-initialize the interrupt 0 timer to 100 Hz after a suspend.
317 * This patched by Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>, original code by
318 * David Chen <chen@ctpa04.mit.edu>
320 #undef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
322 #ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
323 #include <linux/timex.h>
325 #include <linux/delay.h>
329 * Need to poll the APM BIOS every second
331 #define APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT (HZ)
334 * Ignore suspend events for this amount of time after a resume
336 #define DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL (3 * HZ)
339 * Maximum number of events stored
341 #define APM_MAX_EVENTS 20
344 * The per-file APM data
348 struct apm_user * next;
349 unsigned int suser: 1;
350 unsigned int writer: 1;
351 unsigned int reader: 1;
352 unsigned int suspend_wait: 1;
354 int suspends_pending;
355 int standbys_pending;
360 apm_event_t events[APM_MAX_EVENTS];
364 * The magic number in apm_user
366 #define APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101
369 * idle percentage above which bios idle calls are done
371 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
372 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 95
374 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 100
376 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD (100 / 3)
382 unsigned long offset;
383 unsigned short segment;
385 static int clock_slowed;
386 static int idle_threshold = DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD;
387 static int idle_period = DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD;
388 static int set_pm_idle;
389 static int suspends_pending;
390 static int standbys_pending;
391 static int ignore_sys_suspend;
392 static int ignore_normal_resume;
393 static int bounce_interval = DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL;
395 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
396 # define clock_cmos_diff 0
397 # define got_clock_diff 1
399 static long clock_cmos_diff;
400 static int got_clock_diff;
404 static int apm_disabled = -1;
406 static int power_off;
408 static int power_off = 1;
410 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF
411 static int realmode_power_off = 1;
413 static int realmode_power_off;
415 static int exit_kapmd;
416 static int kapmd_running;
417 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
418 static int allow_ints = 1;
420 static int allow_ints;
422 static int broken_psr;
424 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue);
425 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue);
426 static struct apm_user * user_list;
427 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(user_list_lock);
428 static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { 0, 0x00409200 };
430 static char driver_version[] = "1.16ac"; /* no spaces */
433 * APM event names taken from the APM 1.2 specification. These are
434 * the message codes that the BIOS uses to tell us about events
436 static char * apm_event_name[] = {
442 "power status change",
447 "system standby resume",
448 "capabilities change"
450 #define NR_APM_EVENT_NAME \
451 (sizeof(apm_event_name) / sizeof(apm_event_name[0]))
453 typedef struct lookup_t {
459 * The BIOS returns a set of standard error codes in AX when the
463 static const lookup_t error_table[] = {
464 /* N/A { APM_SUCCESS, "Operation succeeded" }, */
465 { APM_DISABLED, "Power management disabled" },
466 { APM_CONNECTED, "Real mode interface already connected" },
467 { APM_NOT_CONNECTED, "Interface not connected" },
468 { APM_16_CONNECTED, "16 bit interface already connected" },
469 /* N/A { APM_16_UNSUPPORTED, "16 bit interface not supported" }, */
470 { APM_32_CONNECTED, "32 bit interface already connected" },
471 { APM_32_UNSUPPORTED, "32 bit interface not supported" },
472 { APM_BAD_DEVICE, "Unrecognized device ID" },
473 { APM_BAD_PARAM, "Parameter out of range" },
474 { APM_NOT_ENGAGED, "Interface not engaged" },
475 { APM_BAD_FUNCTION, "Function not supported" },
476 { APM_RESUME_DISABLED, "Resume timer disabled" },
477 { APM_BAD_STATE, "Unable to enter requested state" },
478 /* N/A { APM_NO_EVENTS, "No events pending" }, */
479 { APM_NO_ERROR, "BIOS did not set a return code" },
480 { APM_NOT_PRESENT, "No APM present" }
482 #define ERROR_COUNT (sizeof(error_table)/sizeof(lookup_t))
485 * apm_error - display an APM error
486 * @str: information string
487 * @err: APM BIOS return code
489 * Write a meaningful log entry to the kernel log in the event of
493 static void apm_error(char *str, int err)
497 for (i = 0; i < ERROR_COUNT; i++)
498 if (error_table[i].key == err) break;
500 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: %s: %s\n", str, error_table[i].msg);
502 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: %s: unknown error code %#2.2x\n",
507 * Lock APM functionality to physical CPU 0
512 static cpumask_t apm_save_cpus(void)
514 cpumask_t x = current->cpus_allowed;
515 /* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */
516 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(0));
517 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
521 static inline void apm_restore_cpus(cpumask_t mask)
523 set_cpus_allowed(current, mask);
529 * No CPU lockdown needed on a uniprocessor
532 #define apm_save_cpus() (current->cpus_allowed)
533 #define apm_restore_cpus(x) (void)(x)
538 * These are the actual BIOS calls. Depending on APM_ZERO_SEGS and
539 * apm_info.allow_ints, we are being really paranoid here! Not only
540 * are interrupts disabled, but all the segment registers (except SS)
541 * are saved and zeroed this means that if the BIOS tries to reference
542 * any data without explicitly loading the segment registers, the kernel
543 * will fault immediately rather than have some unforeseen circumstances
544 * for the rest of the kernel. And it will be very obvious! :-) Doing
545 * this depends on CS referring to the same physical memory as DS so that
546 * DS can be zeroed before the call. Unfortunately, we can't do anything
547 * about the stack segment/pointer. Also, we tell the compiler that
548 * everything could change.
550 * Also, we KNOW that for the non error case of apm_bios_call, there
551 * is no useful data returned in the low order 8 bits of eax.
554 if (apm_info.allow_ints) \
555 local_irq_enable(); \
560 # define APM_DECL_SEGS \
561 unsigned int saved_fs; unsigned int saved_gs;
562 # define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS \
563 savesegment(fs, saved_fs); savesegment(gs, saved_gs)
564 # define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS \
565 loadsegment(fs, saved_fs); loadsegment(gs, saved_gs)
567 # define APM_DECL_SEGS
568 # define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS
569 # define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS
573 * apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call
574 * @func: APM function to execute
575 * @ebx_in: EBX register for call entry
576 * @ecx_in: ECX register for call entry
577 * @eax: EAX register return
578 * @ebx: EBX register return
579 * @ecx: ECX register return
580 * @edx: EDX register return
581 * @esi: ESI register return
583 * Make an APM call using the 32bit protected mode interface. The
584 * caller is responsible for knowing if APM BIOS is configured and
585 * enabled. This call can disable interrupts for a long period of
586 * time on some laptops. The return value is in AH and the carry
587 * flag is loaded into AL. If there is an error, then the error
588 * code is returned in AH (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function
592 static u8 apm_bios_call(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in,
593 u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, u32 *esi)
599 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
601 cpus = apm_save_cpus();
604 save_desc_40 = per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu)[0x40 / 8];
605 per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu)[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
607 local_save_flags(flags);
610 apm_bios_call_asm(func, ebx_in, ecx_in, eax, ebx, ecx, edx, esi);
612 local_irq_restore(flags);
613 per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu)[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
615 apm_restore_cpus(cpus);
621 * apm_bios_call_simple - make a simple APM BIOS 32bit call
622 * @func: APM function to invoke
623 * @ebx_in: EBX register value for BIOS call
624 * @ecx_in: ECX register value for BIOS call
625 * @eax: EAX register on return from the BIOS call
627 * Make a BIOS call that does only returns one value, or just status.
628 * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in AH
629 * (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function returns non-zero. This is
630 * used for simpler BIOS operations. This call may hold interrupts
631 * off for a long time on some laptops.
634 static u8 apm_bios_call_simple(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, u32 *eax)
641 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
644 cpus = apm_save_cpus();
647 save_desc_40 = per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu)[0x40 / 8];
648 per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu)[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
650 local_save_flags(flags);
653 error = apm_bios_call_simple_asm(func, ebx_in, ecx_in, eax);
655 local_irq_restore(flags);
656 __get_cpu_var(cpu_gdt_table)[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
658 apm_restore_cpus(cpus);
663 * apm_driver_version - APM driver version
664 * @val: loaded with the APM version on return
666 * Retrieve the APM version supported by the BIOS. This is only
667 * supported for APM 1.1 or higher. An error indicates APM 1.0 is
670 * On entry val should point to a value indicating the APM driver
671 * version with the high byte being the major and the low byte the
672 * minor number both in BCD
674 * On return it will hold the BIOS revision supported in the
678 static int apm_driver_version(u_short *val)
682 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_VERSION, 0, *val, &eax))
683 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
689 * apm_get_event - get an APM event from the BIOS
690 * @event: pointer to the event
691 * @info: point to the event information
693 * The APM BIOS provides a polled information for event
694 * reporting. The BIOS expects to be polled at least every second
695 * when events are pending. When a message is found the caller should
696 * poll until no more messages are present. However, this causes
697 * problems on some laptops where a suspend event notification is
698 * not cleared until it is acknowledged.
700 * Additional information is returned in the info pointer, providing
701 * that APM 1.2 is in use. If no messges are pending the value 0x80
702 * is returned (No power management events pending).
705 static int apm_get_event(apm_event_t *event, apm_eventinfo_t *info)
712 if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_EVENT, 0, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx,
714 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
716 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102)
717 *info = ~0; /* indicate info not valid */
724 * set_power_state - set the power management state
725 * @what: which items to transition
726 * @state: state to transition to
728 * Request an APM change of state for one or more system devices. The
729 * processor state must be transitioned last of all. what holds the
730 * class of device in the upper byte and the device number (0xFF for
731 * all) for the object to be transitioned.
733 * The state holds the state to transition to, which may in fact
734 * be an acceptance of a BIOS requested state change.
737 static int set_power_state(u_short what, u_short state)
741 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_SET_STATE, what, state, &eax))
742 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
747 * set_system_power_state - set system wide power state
748 * @state: which state to enter
750 * Transition the entire system into a new APM power state.
753 static int set_system_power_state(u_short state)
755 return set_power_state(APM_DEVICE_ALL, state);
759 * apm_do_idle - perform power saving
761 * This function notifies the BIOS that the processor is (in the view
762 * of the OS) idle. It returns -1 in the event that the BIOS refuses
763 * to handle the idle request. On a success the function returns 1
764 * if the BIOS did clock slowing or 0 otherwise.
767 static int apm_do_idle(void)
771 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_IDLE, 0, 0, &eax)) {
772 static unsigned long t;
774 /* This always fails on some SMP boards running UP kernels.
775 * Only report the failure the first 5 times.
779 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm_do_idle failed (%d)\n",
785 clock_slowed = (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK) != 0;
790 * apm_do_busy - inform the BIOS the CPU is busy
792 * Request that the BIOS brings the CPU back to full performance.
795 static void apm_do_busy(void)
799 if (clock_slowed || ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY) {
800 (void) apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_BUSY, 0, 0, &dummy);
806 * If no process has really been interested in
807 * the CPU for some time, we want to call BIOS
808 * power management - we probably want
811 #define IDLE_CALC_LIMIT (HZ * 100)
812 #define IDLE_LEAKY_MAX 16
814 static void (*original_pm_idle)(void);
816 extern void default_idle(void);
819 * apm_cpu_idle - cpu idling for APM capable Linux
821 * This is the idling function the kernel executes when APM is available. It
822 * tries to do BIOS powermanagement based on the average system idle time.
823 * Furthermore it calls the system default idle routine.
826 static void apm_cpu_idle(void)
828 static int use_apm_idle; /* = 0 */
829 static unsigned int last_jiffies; /* = 0 */
830 static unsigned int last_stime; /* = 0 */
832 int apm_idle_done = 0;
833 unsigned int jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
837 if (jiffies_since_last_check > IDLE_CALC_LIMIT) {
839 last_jiffies = jiffies;
840 last_stime = current->stime;
841 } else if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period) {
842 unsigned int idle_percentage;
844 idle_percentage = current->stime - last_stime;
845 idle_percentage *= 100;
846 idle_percentage /= jiffies_since_last_check;
847 use_apm_idle = (idle_percentage > idle_threshold);
848 if (apm_info.forbid_idle)
850 last_jiffies = jiffies;
851 last_stime = current->stime;
854 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
856 while (!need_resched()) {
861 switch (apm_do_idle()) {
862 case 0: apm_idle_done = 1;
865 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
873 case 1: apm_idle_done = 1;
875 default: /* BIOS refused */
879 if (original_pm_idle)
883 jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
884 if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period)
893 * apm_power_off - ask the BIOS to power off
895 * Handle the power off sequence. This is the one piece of code we
896 * will execute even on SMP machines. In order to deal with BIOS
897 * bugs we support real mode APM BIOS power off calls. We also make
898 * the SMP call on CPU0 as some systems will only honour this call
899 * on their first cpu.
902 static void apm_power_off(void)
904 unsigned char po_bios_call[] = {
905 0xb8, 0x00, 0x10, /* movw $0x1000,ax */
906 0x8e, 0xd0, /* movw ax,ss */
907 0xbc, 0x00, 0xf0, /* movw $0xf000,sp */
908 0xb8, 0x07, 0x53, /* movw $0x5307,ax */
909 0xbb, 0x01, 0x00, /* movw $0x0001,bx */
910 0xb9, 0x03, 0x00, /* movw $0x0003,cx */
911 0xcd, 0x15 /* int $0x15 */
915 * This may be called on an SMP machine.
918 /* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */
919 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(0));
920 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
922 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off)
924 (void)apm_save_cpus();
925 machine_real_restart(po_bios_call, sizeof(po_bios_call));
928 (void) set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_OFF);
931 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
934 * apm_enable_power_management - enable BIOS APM power management
935 * @enable: enable yes/no
937 * Enable or disable the APM BIOS power services.
940 static int apm_enable_power_management(int enable)
944 if ((enable == 0) && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED))
945 return APM_NOT_ENGAGED;
946 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENABLE_PM, APM_DEVICE_BALL,
948 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
950 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
952 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
958 * apm_get_power_status - get current power state
959 * @status: returned status
961 * @life: estimated life
963 * Obtain the current power status from the APM BIOS. We return a
964 * status which gives the rough battery status, and current power
965 * source. The bat value returned give an estimate as a percentage
966 * of life and a status value for the battery. The estimated life
967 * if reported is a lifetime in secodnds/minutes at current powwer
971 static int apm_get_power_status(u_short *status, u_short *bat, u_short *life)
979 if (apm_info.get_power_status_broken)
980 return APM_32_UNSUPPORTED;
981 if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS, APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0,
982 &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, &dummy))
983 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
986 if (apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes) {
987 *life = swab16((u16)edx);
995 static int apm_get_battery_status(u_short which, u_short *status,
996 u_short *bat, u_short *life, u_short *nbat)
1004 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102) {
1005 /* pretend we only have one battery. */
1007 return APM_BAD_DEVICE;
1009 return apm_get_power_status(status, bat, life);
1012 if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS, (0x8000 | (which)), 0, &eax,
1013 &ebx, &ecx, &edx, &esi))
1014 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
1024 * apm_engage_power_management - enable PM on a device
1025 * @device: identity of device
1028 * Activate or deactive power management on either a specific device
1029 * or the entire system (%APM_DEVICE_ALL).
1032 static int apm_engage_power_management(u_short device, int enable)
1036 if ((enable == 0) && (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL)
1037 && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED))
1038 return APM_DISABLED;
1039 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENGAGE_PM, device, enable, &eax))
1040 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
1041 if (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL) {
1043 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1045 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1050 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1053 * apm_console_blank - blank the display
1056 * Attempt to blank the console, firstly by blanking just video device
1057 * zero, and if that fails (some BIOSes don't support it) then it blanks
1058 * all video devices. Typically the BIOS will do laptop backlight and
1059 * monitor powerdown for us.
1062 static int apm_console_blank(int blank)
1067 state = blank ? APM_STATE_STANDBY : APM_STATE_READY;
1068 /* Blank the first display device */
1069 error = set_power_state(0x100, state);
1070 if ((error != APM_SUCCESS) && (error != APM_NO_ERROR)) {
1071 /* try to blank them all instead */
1072 error = set_power_state(0x1ff, state);
1073 if ((error != APM_SUCCESS) && (error != APM_NO_ERROR))
1074 /* try to blank device one instead */
1075 error = set_power_state(0x101, state);
1077 if ((error == APM_SUCCESS) || (error == APM_NO_ERROR))
1079 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED) {
1083 eng_error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1085 apm_error("set display", error);
1086 apm_error("engage interface", eng_error);
1089 return apm_console_blank(blank);
1092 apm_error("set display", error);
1097 static int queue_empty(struct apm_user *as)
1099 return as->event_head == as->event_tail;
1102 static apm_event_t get_queued_event(struct apm_user *as)
1104 as->event_tail = (as->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
1105 return as->events[as->event_tail];
1108 static void queue_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_user *sender)
1110 struct apm_user * as;
1112 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1113 if (user_list == NULL)
1115 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1116 if ((as == sender) || (!as->reader))
1118 as->event_head = (as->event_head + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
1119 if (as->event_head == as->event_tail) {
1120 static int notified;
1122 if (notified++ == 0)
1123 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: an event queue overflowed\n");
1124 as->event_tail = (as->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
1126 as->events[as->event_head] = event;
1127 if ((!as->suser) || (!as->writer))
1130 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1131 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1132 as->suspends_pending++;
1136 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1137 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1138 as->standbys_pending++;
1143 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
1145 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1148 static void set_time(void)
1150 if (got_clock_diff) { /* Must know time zone in order to set clock */
1151 xtime.tv_sec = get_cmos_time() + clock_cmos_diff;
1156 static void get_time_diff(void)
1158 #ifndef CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
1160 * Estimate time zone so that set_time can update the clock
1162 clock_cmos_diff = -get_cmos_time();
1163 clock_cmos_diff += get_seconds();
1168 static void reinit_timer(void)
1170 #ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
1171 unsigned long flags;
1172 extern spinlock_t i8253_lock;
1174 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
1175 /* set the clock to 100 Hz */
1176 outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
1178 outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
1180 outb(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
1182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
1186 static int suspend(int vetoable)
1189 struct apm_user *as;
1191 if (pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, (void *)3)) {
1194 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1195 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1197 ignore_sys_suspend = 0;
1198 printk(KERN_WARNING "apm: suspend was vetoed.\n");
1201 printk(KERN_CRIT "apm: suspend was vetoed, but suspending anyway.\n");
1204 device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1205 local_irq_disable();
1206 device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1208 /* serialize with the timer interrupt */
1209 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
1211 /* protect against access to timer chip registers */
1212 spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
1216 * Irq spinlock must be dropped around set_system_power_state.
1217 * We'll undo any timer changes due to interrupts below.
1219 spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
1220 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
1223 save_processor_state();
1224 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_SUSPEND);
1225 ignore_normal_resume = 1;
1226 restore_processor_state();
1228 local_irq_disable();
1229 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
1230 spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
1234 spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
1235 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
1237 if (err == APM_NO_ERROR)
1239 if (err != APM_SUCCESS)
1240 apm_error("suspend", err);
1241 err = (err == APM_SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
1245 pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0);
1246 queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL);
1248 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1249 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1250 as->suspend_wait = 0;
1251 as->suspend_result = err;
1253 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1254 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
1258 static void standby(void)
1262 local_irq_disable();
1263 device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1264 /* serialize with the timer interrupt */
1265 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
1266 /* If needed, notify drivers here */
1268 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
1271 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY);
1272 if ((err != APM_SUCCESS) && (err != APM_NO_ERROR))
1273 apm_error("standby", err);
1275 local_irq_disable();
1280 static apm_event_t get_event(void)
1284 apm_eventinfo_t info;
1286 static int notified;
1288 /* we don't use the eventinfo */
1289 error = apm_get_event(&event, &info);
1290 if (error == APM_SUCCESS)
1293 if ((error != APM_NO_EVENTS) && (notified++ == 0))
1294 apm_error("get_event", error);
1299 static void check_events(void)
1302 static unsigned long last_resume;
1303 static int ignore_bounce;
1305 while ((event = get_event()) != 0) {
1307 if (event <= NR_APM_EVENT_NAME)
1308 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received %s notify\n",
1309 apm_event_name[event - 1]);
1311 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received unknown "
1312 "event 0x%02x\n", event);
1315 && ((jiffies - last_resume) > bounce_interval))
1319 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1320 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1321 queue_event(event, NULL);
1322 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1326 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1327 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
1328 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1329 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1332 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1333 if (ignore_bounce) {
1334 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1335 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1339 * If we are already processing a SUSPEND,
1340 * then further SUSPEND events from the BIOS
1341 * will be ignored. We also return here to
1342 * cope with the fact that the Thinkpads keep
1343 * sending a SUSPEND event until something else
1346 if (ignore_sys_suspend)
1348 ignore_sys_suspend = 1;
1349 queue_event(event, NULL);
1350 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1354 case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
1355 case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME:
1356 case APM_STANDBY_RESUME:
1357 ignore_sys_suspend = 0;
1358 last_resume = jiffies;
1360 if ((event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME)
1361 || (ignore_normal_resume == 0)) {
1362 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
1364 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
1366 pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0);
1367 queue_event(event, NULL);
1369 ignore_normal_resume = 0;
1372 case APM_CAPABILITY_CHANGE:
1373 case APM_LOW_BATTERY:
1374 case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE:
1375 queue_event(event, NULL);
1376 /* If needed, notify drivers here */
1379 case APM_UPDATE_TIME:
1380 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
1382 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
1385 case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
1387 * We are not allowed to reject a critical suspend.
1395 static void apm_event_handler(void)
1397 static int pending_count = 4;
1400 if ((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0)) {
1401 if ((apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) &&
1402 (pending_count-- <= 0)) {
1405 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: setting state busy\n");
1406 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_BUSY);
1408 apm_error("busy", err);
1416 * This is the APM thread main loop.
1419 static void apm_mainloop(void)
1421 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1423 add_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1424 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1426 schedule_timeout(APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
1430 * Ok, check all events, check for idle (and mark us sleeping
1431 * so as not to count towards the load average)..
1433 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1434 apm_event_handler();
1436 remove_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1439 static int check_apm_user(struct apm_user *as, const char *func)
1441 if ((as == NULL) || (as->magic != APM_BIOS_MAGIC)) {
1442 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: %s passed bad filp\n", func);
1448 static ssize_t do_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1450 struct apm_user * as;
1454 as = fp->private_data;
1455 if (check_apm_user(as, "read"))
1457 if ((int)count < sizeof(apm_event_t))
1459 if ((queue_empty(as)) && (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1461 wait_event_interruptible(apm_waitqueue, !queue_empty(as));
1463 while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(as)) {
1464 event = get_queued_event(as);
1465 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event))) {
1471 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1472 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1473 as->suspends_read++;
1476 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1477 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1478 as->standbys_read++;
1481 buf += sizeof(event);
1486 if (signal_pending(current))
1487 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1491 static unsigned int do_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table * wait)
1493 struct apm_user * as;
1495 as = fp->private_data;
1496 if (check_apm_user(as, "poll"))
1498 poll_wait(fp, &apm_waitqueue, wait);
1499 if (!queue_empty(as))
1500 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1504 static int do_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file *filp,
1505 u_int cmd, u_long arg)
1507 struct apm_user * as;
1509 as = filp->private_data;
1510 if (check_apm_user(as, "ioctl"))
1512 if ((!as->suser) || (!as->writer))
1515 case APM_IOC_STANDBY:
1516 if (as->standbys_read > 0) {
1517 as->standbys_read--;
1518 as->standbys_pending--;
1521 queue_event(APM_USER_STANDBY, as);
1522 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1525 case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
1526 if (as->suspends_read > 0) {
1527 as->suspends_read--;
1528 as->suspends_pending--;
1531 queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as);
1532 if (suspends_pending <= 0) {
1535 as->suspend_wait = 1;
1536 wait_event_interruptible(apm_suspend_waitqueue,
1537 as->suspend_wait == 0);
1538 return as->suspend_result;
1547 static int do_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1549 struct apm_user * as;
1551 as = filp->private_data;
1552 if (check_apm_user(as, "release"))
1554 filp->private_data = NULL;
1555 if (as->standbys_pending > 0) {
1556 standbys_pending -= as->standbys_pending;
1557 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1560 if (as->suspends_pending > 0) {
1561 suspends_pending -= as->suspends_pending;
1562 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1565 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1566 if (user_list == as)
1567 user_list = as->next;
1569 struct apm_user * as1;
1571 for (as1 = user_list;
1572 (as1 != NULL) && (as1->next != as);
1576 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: filp not in user list\n");
1578 as1->next = as->next;
1580 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1585 static int do_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1587 struct apm_user * as;
1589 as = (struct apm_user *)kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
1591 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: cannot allocate struct of size %d bytes\n",
1595 as->magic = APM_BIOS_MAGIC;
1596 as->event_tail = as->event_head = 0;
1597 as->suspends_pending = as->standbys_pending = 0;
1598 as->suspends_read = as->standbys_read = 0;
1600 * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD
1601 * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we
1602 * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows,
1603 * we might close the device immediately without doing a
1604 * privileged operation -- cevans
1606 as->suser = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1607 as->writer = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE;
1608 as->reader = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == FMODE_READ;
1609 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1610 as->next = user_list;
1612 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1613 filp->private_data = as;
1617 static int apm_get_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos, int length)
1624 unsigned short ac_line_status = 0xff;
1625 unsigned short battery_status = 0xff;
1626 unsigned short battery_flag = 0xff;
1627 int percentage = -1;
1628 int time_units = -1;
1633 if ((num_online_cpus() == 1) &&
1634 !(error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx))) {
1635 ac_line_status = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
1636 battery_status = bx & 0xff;
1637 if ((cx & 0xff) != 0xff)
1638 percentage = cx & 0xff;
1640 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1641 battery_flag = (cx >> 8) & 0xff;
1643 units = (dx & 0x8000) ? "min" : "sec";
1644 time_units = dx & 0x7fff;
1648 /* Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h. Information is
1649 from the Get Power Status (0x0a) call unless otherwise noted.
1651 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
1652 1) APM BIOS Version. Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2.
1653 2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00):
1654 bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT
1655 bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
1656 bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK
1657 bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED
1658 bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED
1662 0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only)
1669 0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only)
1676 bit 7: No system battery
1678 6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge):
1681 7) Remaining battery life (time units):
1682 Number of remaining minutes or seconds
1684 8) min = minutes; sec = seconds */
1686 p += sprintf(p, "%s %d.%d 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n",
1688 (apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff,
1689 apm_info.bios.version & 0xff,
1690 apm_info.bios.flags,
1701 static int apm(void *unused)
1714 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1718 * This is to avoid random crashes at boot time during initialization
1719 * on SMP systems in case of "apm=power-off" mode. Seen on ASUS A7M266D.
1720 * Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0.
1721 * Method suggested by Ingo Molnar.
1723 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(0));
1724 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
1727 if (apm_info.connection_version == 0) {
1728 apm_info.connection_version = apm_info.bios.version;
1729 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1731 * We only support BIOSs up to version 1.2
1733 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0102)
1734 apm_info.connection_version = 0x0102;
1735 error = apm_driver_version(&apm_info.connection_version);
1736 if (error != APM_SUCCESS) {
1737 apm_error("driver version", error);
1738 /* Fall back to an APM 1.0 connection. */
1739 apm_info.connection_version = 0x100;
1745 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: Connection version %d.%d\n",
1746 (apm_info.connection_version >> 8) & 0xff,
1747 apm_info.connection_version & 0xff);
1749 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
1750 if (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED) {
1752 * This call causes my NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C to hang if it
1753 * is booted with PM disabled but not in the docking station.
1756 error = apm_enable_power_management(1);
1758 apm_error("enable power management", error);
1764 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED)
1765 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
1766 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1768 apm_error("engage power management", error);
1773 if (debug && (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp )) {
1774 error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx);
1776 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: power status not available\n");
1778 switch ((bx >> 8) & 0xff) {
1779 case 0: power_stat = "off line"; break;
1780 case 1: power_stat = "on line"; break;
1781 case 2: power_stat = "on backup power"; break;
1782 default: power_stat = "unknown"; break;
1784 switch (bx & 0xff) {
1785 case 0: bat_stat = "high"; break;
1786 case 1: bat_stat = "low"; break;
1787 case 2: bat_stat = "critical"; break;
1788 case 3: bat_stat = "charging"; break;
1789 default: bat_stat = "unknown"; break;
1792 "apm: AC %s, battery status %s, battery life ",
1793 power_stat, bat_stat);
1794 if ((cx & 0xff) == 0xff)
1795 printk("unknown\n");
1797 printk("%d%%\n", cx & 0xff);
1798 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1800 "apm: battery flag 0x%02x, battery life ",
1803 printk("unknown\n");
1805 printk("%d %s\n", dx & 0x7fff,
1807 "minutes" : "seconds");
1812 /* Install our power off handler.. */
1814 pm_power_off = apm_power_off;
1816 if (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp) {
1817 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1818 console_blank_hook = apm_console_blank;
1821 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1822 console_blank_hook = NULL;
1831 static int __init apm_setup(char *str)
1835 while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
1836 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
1838 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
1840 if ((strncmp(str, "bounce-interval=", 16) == 0) ||
1841 (strncmp(str, "bounce_interval=", 16) == 0))
1842 bounce_interval = simple_strtol(str + 16, NULL, 0);
1843 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-threshold=", 15) == 0) ||
1844 (strncmp(str, "idle_threshold=", 15) == 0))
1845 idle_threshold = simple_strtol(str + 15, NULL, 0);
1846 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-period=", 12) == 0) ||
1847 (strncmp(str, "idle_period=", 12) == 0))
1848 idle_period = simple_strtol(str + 12, NULL, 0);
1849 invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0) ||
1850 (strncmp(str, "no_", 3) == 0);
1853 if (strncmp(str, "debug", 5) == 0)
1855 if ((strncmp(str, "power-off", 9) == 0) ||
1856 (strncmp(str, "power_off", 9) == 0))
1857 power_off = !invert;
1858 if (strncmp(str, "smp", 3) == 0)
1861 idle_threshold = 100;
1863 if ((strncmp(str, "allow-ints", 10) == 0) ||
1864 (strncmp(str, "allow_ints", 10) == 0))
1865 apm_info.allow_ints = !invert;
1866 if ((strncmp(str, "broken-psr", 10) == 0) ||
1867 (strncmp(str, "broken_psr", 10) == 0))
1868 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = !invert;
1869 if ((strncmp(str, "realmode-power-off", 18) == 0) ||
1870 (strncmp(str, "realmode_power_off", 18) == 0))
1871 apm_info.realmode_power_off = !invert;
1872 str = strchr(str, ',');
1874 str += strspn(str, ", \t");
1879 __setup("apm=", apm_setup);
1882 static struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = {
1883 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1888 .release = do_release,
1891 static struct miscdevice apm_device = {
1898 /* Simple "print if true" callback */
1899 static int __init print_if_true(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1901 printk("%s\n", d->ident);
1906 * Some Bioses enable the PS/2 mouse (touchpad) at resume, even if it was
1907 * disabled before the suspend. Linux used to get terribly confused by that.
1909 static int __init broken_ps2_resume(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1911 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Mousepad Resume Bug workaround hopefully not needed.\n", d->ident);
1915 /* Some bioses have a broken protected mode poweroff and need to use realmode */
1916 static int __init set_realmode_power_off(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1918 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off == 0) {
1919 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
1920 printk(KERN_INFO "%s bios detected. Using realmode poweroff only.\n", d->ident);
1925 /* Some laptops require interrupts to be enabled during APM calls */
1926 static int __init set_apm_ints(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1928 if (apm_info.allow_ints == 0) {
1929 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
1930 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Enabling interrupts during APM calls.\n", d->ident);
1935 /* Some APM bioses corrupt memory or just plain do not work */
1936 static int __init apm_is_horked(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1938 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1939 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1940 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1945 static int __init apm_is_horked_d850md(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1947 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1948 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1949 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1950 printk(KERN_INFO "This bug is fixed in bios P15 which is available for \n");
1951 printk(KERN_INFO "download from support.intel.com \n");
1956 /* Some APM bioses hang on APM idle calls */
1957 static int __init apm_likes_to_melt(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1959 if (apm_info.forbid_idle == 0) {
1960 apm_info.forbid_idle = 1;
1961 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Disabling APM idle calls.\n", d->ident);
1967 * Check for clue free BIOS implementations who use
1968 * the following QA technique
1970 * [ Write BIOS Code ]<------
1972 * < Does it Compile >----N--
1974 * < Does it Boot Win98 >-N--
1978 * Phoenix A04 08/24/2000 is known bad (Dell Inspiron 5000e)
1979 * Phoenix A07 09/29/2000 is known good (Dell Inspiron 5000)
1981 static int __init broken_apm_power(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1983 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
1984 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM bugs, disabling power status reporting.\n");
1989 * This bios swaps the APM minute reporting bytes over (Many sony laptops
1990 * have this problem).
1992 static int __init swab_apm_power_in_minutes(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1994 apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes = 1;
1995 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM reports battery life in minutes and wrong byte order.\n");
1999 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata apm_dmi_table[] = {
2002 KERN_WARNING "IBM T23 - BIOS 1.03b+ and controller firmware 1.02+ may be needed for Linux APM.",
2003 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2004 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "1AET38WW (1.01b)"), },
2006 { /* Handle problems with APM on the C600 */
2007 broken_ps2_resume, "Dell Latitude C600",
2008 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
2009 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C600"), },
2011 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Latitude laptops*/
2012 set_apm_ints, "Dell Latitude",
2013 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2014 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C510"), }
2017 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2018 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2019 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2020 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2021 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"A11"), },
2023 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Inspiron laptops*/
2024 set_apm_ints, "Dell Inspiron", {
2025 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2026 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 4000"), },
2028 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 5000e */
2029 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 5000e",
2030 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2031 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A04"),
2032 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/24/2000"), },
2034 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 2500 */
2035 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2036 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2037 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A12"),
2038 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/04/2002"), },
2041 apm_is_horked, "Dell Dimension 4100",
2042 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2043 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"),
2044 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Intel Corp."),
2045 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"A11"), },
2047 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Compaq Laptops*/
2048 set_apm_ints, "Compaq 12XL125",
2049 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Compaq"),
2050 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Compaq PC"),
2051 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2052 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"4.06"), },
2054 { /* Allow interrupts during APM or the clock goes slow */
2055 set_apm_ints, "ASUSTeK",
2056 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
2057 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "L8400K series Notebook PC"), },
2059 { /* APM blows on shutdown */
2060 apm_is_horked, "ABIT KX7-333[R]",
2061 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ABIT"),
2062 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "VT8367-8233A (KX7-333[R])"), },
2065 apm_is_horked, "Trigem Delhi3",
2066 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TriGem Computer, Inc"),
2067 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Delhi3"), },
2070 apm_is_horked, "Fujitsu-Siemens",
2071 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "hoenix/FUJITSU SIEMENS"),
2072 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version1.01"), },
2075 apm_is_horked_d850md, "Intel D850MD",
2076 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2077 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MV85010A.86A.0016.P07.0201251536"), },
2080 apm_is_horked, "Intel D810EMO",
2081 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2082 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MO81010A.86A.0008.P04.0004170800"), },
2085 apm_is_horked, "Dell XPS-Z",
2086 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2087 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"),
2088 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"), },
2091 apm_is_horked, "Sharp PC-PJ/AX",
2092 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "SHARP"),
2093 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PC-PJ/AX"),
2094 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"SystemSoft"),
2095 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"Version R2.08"), },
2098 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2099 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2100 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2101 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2102 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"A11"), },
2104 { /* APM idle hangs */
2105 apm_likes_to_melt, "Jabil AMD",
2106 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2107 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP06"), },
2109 { /* APM idle hangs */
2110 apm_likes_to_melt, "AMI Bios",
2111 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2112 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP05"), },
2114 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505X(DE) */
2115 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2116 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2117 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206H"),
2118 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/23/99"), },
2120 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505VX */
2121 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2122 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2123 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "W2K06H0"),
2124 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/03/00"), },
2126 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-XG29 */
2127 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2128 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2129 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0117A0"),
2130 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "04/25/00"), },
2132 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2133 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2134 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2135 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0121Z1"),
2136 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/11/00"), },
2138 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2139 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2140 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2141 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WME01Z1"),
2142 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/11/00"), },
2144 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600LEK(DE) */
2145 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2146 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2147 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206Z3"),
2148 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "12/25/00"), },
2150 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2151 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2152 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2153 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203D0"),
2154 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/00"), },
2156 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2157 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2158 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2159 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203Z3"),
2160 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/25/00"), },
2162 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS (with updated BIOS) */
2163 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2164 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2165 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0209Z3"),
2166 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/01"), },
2168 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-F104K */
2169 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2170 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2171 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204K2"),
2172 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/28/00"), },
2175 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VN/C1VE */
2176 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2177 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2178 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0208P1"),
2179 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "11/09/00"), },
2181 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2182 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2183 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2184 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204P1"),
2185 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "09/12/00"), },
2187 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2188 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2189 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2190 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WXPO1Z3"),
2191 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "10/26/01"), },
2193 { /* broken PM poweroff bios */
2194 set_realmode_power_off, "Award Software v4.60 PGMA",
2195 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Award Software International, Inc."),
2196 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.60 PGMA"),
2197 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "134526184"), },
2200 /* Generic per vendor APM settings */
2202 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on IBM laptops */
2203 set_apm_ints, "IBM",
2204 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"), },
2211 * Just start the APM thread. We do NOT want to do APM BIOS
2212 * calls from anything but the APM thread, if for no other reason
2213 * than the fact that we don't trust the APM BIOS. This way,
2214 * most common APM BIOS problems that lead to protection errors
2215 * etc will have at least some level of being contained...
2217 * In short, if something bad happens, at least we have a choice
2218 * of just killing the apm thread..
2220 static int __init apm_init(void)
2222 struct proc_dir_entry *apm_proc;
2226 dmi_check_system(apm_dmi_table);
2228 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0) {
2229 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: BIOS not found.\n");
2233 "apm: BIOS version %d.%d Flags 0x%02x (Driver version %s)\n",
2234 ((apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff),
2235 (apm_info.bios.version & 0xff),
2236 apm_info.bios.flags,
2238 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT) == 0) {
2239 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: no 32 bit BIOS support\n");
2244 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
2246 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
2247 if (realmode_power_off)
2248 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
2249 /* User can override, but default is to trust DMI */
2250 if (apm_disabled != -1)
2251 apm_info.disabled = apm_disabled;
2254 * Fix for the Compaq Contura 3/25c which reports BIOS version 0.1
2255 * but is reportedly a 1.0 BIOS.
2257 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0x001)
2258 apm_info.bios.version = 0x100;
2260 /* BIOS < 1.2 doesn't set cseg_16_len */
2261 if (apm_info.bios.version < 0x102)
2262 apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len = 0; /* 64k */
2265 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: entry %x:%lx cseg16 %x dseg %x",
2266 apm_info.bios.cseg, apm_info.bios.offset,
2267 apm_info.bios.cseg_16, apm_info.bios.dseg);
2268 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x100)
2269 printk(" cseg len %x, dseg len %x",
2270 apm_info.bios.cseg_len,
2271 apm_info.bios.dseg_len);
2272 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x101)
2273 printk(" cseg16 len %x", apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len);
2277 if (apm_info.disabled) {
2278 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled on user request.\n");
2281 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && !power_off && !smp) {
2282 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe.\n");
2283 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2286 if (PM_IS_ACTIVE()) {
2287 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: overridden by ACPI.\n");
2288 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2294 * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40
2295 * that extends up to the end of page zero (that we have reserved).
2296 * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40
2297 * even though they are called in protected mode.
2299 set_base(bad_bios_desc, __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4));
2300 _set_limit((char *)&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4));
2302 apm_bios_entry.offset = apm_info.bios.offset;
2303 apm_bios_entry.segment = APM_CS;
2305 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
2306 set_base(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, i)[APM_CS >> 3],
2307 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg << 4));
2308 set_base(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, i)[APM_CS_16 >> 3],
2309 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg_16 << 4));
2310 set_base(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, i)[APM_DS >> 3],
2311 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.dseg << 4));
2312 #ifndef APM_RELAX_SEGMENTS
2313 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0x100) {
2315 /* For ASUS motherboard, Award BIOS rev 110 (and others?) */
2316 _set_limit((char *)&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, i)[APM_CS >> 3], 64 * 1024 - 1);
2317 /* For some unknown machine. */
2318 _set_limit((char *)&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, i)[APM_CS_16 >> 3], 64 * 1024 - 1);
2319 /* For the DEC Hinote Ultra CT475 (and others?) */
2320 _set_limit((char *)&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, i)[APM_DS >> 3], 64 * 1024 - 1);
2321 #ifndef APM_RELAX_SEGMENTS
2323 _set_limit((char *)&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, i)[APM_CS >> 3],
2324 (apm_info.bios.cseg_len - 1) & 0xffff);
2325 _set_limit((char *)&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, i)[APM_CS_16 >> 3],
2326 (apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len - 1) & 0xffff);
2327 _set_limit((char *)&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, i)[APM_DS >> 3],
2328 (apm_info.bios.dseg_len - 1) & 0xffff);
2329 /* workaround for broken BIOSes */
2330 if (apm_info.bios.cseg_len <= apm_info.bios.offset)
2331 _set_limit((char *)&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, i)[APM_CS >> 3], 64 * 1024 -1);
2332 if (apm_info.bios.dseg_len <= 0x40) { /* 0x40 * 4kB == 64kB */
2333 /* for the BIOS that assumes granularity = 1 */
2334 per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, i)[APM_DS >> 3].b |= 0x800000;
2335 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: we set the granularity of dseg.\n");
2341 apm_proc = create_proc_info_entry("apm", 0, NULL, apm_get_info);
2343 apm_proc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
2345 ret = kernel_thread(apm, NULL, CLONE_KERNEL | SIGCHLD);
2347 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: disabled - Unable to start kernel thread.\n");
2351 if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !smp ) {
2353 "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe (power off active).\n");
2357 misc_register(&apm_device);
2360 idle_period = (idle_period * HZ) / 100;
2361 if (idle_threshold < 100) {
2362 original_pm_idle = pm_idle;
2363 pm_idle = apm_cpu_idle;
2370 static void __exit apm_exit(void)
2375 pm_idle = original_pm_idle;
2377 * We are about to unload the current idle thread pm callback
2378 * (pm_idle), Wait for all processors to update cached/local
2379 * copies of pm_idle before proceeding.
2383 if (((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED) == 0)
2384 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
2385 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0);
2387 apm_error("disengage power management", error);
2389 misc_deregister(&apm_device);
2390 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
2392 pm_power_off = NULL;
2394 while (kapmd_running)
2399 module_init(apm_init);
2400 module_exit(apm_exit);
2402 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell");
2403 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management");
2404 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2405 module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
2406 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug mode");
2407 module_param(power_off, bool, 0444);
2408 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_off, "Enable power off");
2409 module_param(bounce_interval, int, 0444);
2410 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bounce_interval,
2411 "Set the number of ticks to ignore suspend bounces");
2412 module_param(allow_ints, bool, 0444);
2413 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_ints, "Allow interrupts during BIOS calls");
2414 module_param(broken_psr, bool, 0444);
2415 MODULE_PARM_DESC(broken_psr, "BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call");
2416 module_param(realmode_power_off, bool, 0444);
2417 MODULE_PARM_DESC(realmode_power_off,
2418 "Switch to real mode before powering off");
2419 module_param(idle_threshold, int, 0444);
2420 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_threshold,
2421 "System idle percentage above which to make APM BIOS idle calls");
2422 module_param(idle_period, int, 0444);
2423 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_period,
2424 "Period (in sec/100) over which to caculate the idle percentage");
2425 module_param(smp, bool, 0444);
2426 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smp,
2427 "Set this to enable APM use on an SMP platform. Use with caution on older systems");
2428 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(APM_MINOR_DEV);