2 * SMP support for pSeries machines.
4 * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
5 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
7 * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
32 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/machdep.h>
43 #include <asm/cputable.h>
44 #include <asm/firmware.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
50 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
53 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
59 * The primary thread of each non-boot processor is recorded here before
62 static cpumask_t of_spin_map;
64 extern void pSeries_secondary_smp_init(unsigned long);
66 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
68 /* Get state of physical CPU.
70 * 0 - The processor is in the RTAS stopped state
71 * 1 - stop-self is in progress
72 * 2 - The processor is not in the RTAS stopped state
74 * -2 - Hardware Busy, Try again later.
76 static int query_cpu_stopped(unsigned int pcpu)
81 qcss_tok = rtas_token("query-cpu-stopped-state");
82 if (qcss_tok == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
84 status = rtas_call(qcss_tok, 1, 2, &cpu_status, pcpu);
87 "RTAS query-cpu-stopped-state failed: %i\n", status);
94 int pSeries_cpu_disable(void)
96 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
98 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
99 systemcfg->processorCount--;
101 /*fix boot_cpuid here*/
102 if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
103 boot_cpuid = any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map);
105 /* FIXME: abstract this to not be platform specific later on */
106 xics_migrate_irqs_away();
110 void pSeries_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
114 unsigned int pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
116 for (tries = 0; tries < 25; tries++) {
117 cpu_status = query_cpu_stopped(pcpu);
118 if (cpu_status == 0 || cpu_status == -1)
122 if (cpu_status != 0) {
123 printk("Querying DEAD? cpu %i (%i) shows %i\n",
124 cpu, pcpu, cpu_status);
127 /* Isolation and deallocation are definatly done by
128 * drslot_chrp_cpu. If they were not they would be
129 * done here. Change isolate state to Isolate and
130 * change allocation-state to Unusable.
132 paca[cpu].cpu_start = 0;
136 * Update cpu_present_map and paca(s) for a new cpu node. The wrinkle
137 * here is that a cpu device node may represent up to two logical cpus
138 * in the SMT case. We must honor the assumption in other code that
139 * the logical ids for sibling SMT threads x and y are adjacent, such
140 * that x^1 == y and y^1 == x.
142 static int pSeries_add_processor(struct device_node *np)
145 cpumask_t candidate_map, tmp = CPU_MASK_NONE;
146 int err = -ENOSPC, len, nthreads, i;
149 intserv = (u32 *)get_property(np, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
153 nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
154 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
159 BUG_ON(!cpus_subset(cpu_present_map, cpu_possible_map));
161 /* Get a bitmap of unoccupied slots. */
162 cpus_xor(candidate_map, cpu_possible_map, cpu_present_map);
163 if (cpus_empty(candidate_map)) {
164 /* If we get here, it most likely means that NR_CPUS is
165 * less than the partition's max processors setting.
167 printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot add cpu %s; this system configuration"
168 " supports %d logical cpus.\n", np->full_name,
169 cpus_weight(cpu_possible_map));
173 while (!cpus_empty(tmp))
174 if (cpus_subset(tmp, candidate_map))
175 /* Found a range where we can insert the new cpu(s) */
178 cpus_shift_left(tmp, tmp, nthreads);
180 if (cpus_empty(tmp)) {
181 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to find space in cpu_present_map for"
182 " processor %s with %d thread(s)\n", np->name,
187 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, tmp) {
188 BUG_ON(cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_present_map));
189 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
190 set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, *intserv++);
194 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
199 * Update the present map for a cpu node which is going away, and set
200 * the hard id in the paca(s) to -1 to be consistent with boot time
201 * convention for non-present cpus.
203 static void pSeries_remove_processor(struct device_node *np)
206 int len, nthreads, i;
209 intserv = (u32 *)get_property(np, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
213 nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
216 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
217 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
218 if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != intserv[i])
220 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
221 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_present_map);
222 set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, -1);
226 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to remove "
227 "with physical id 0x%x\n", intserv[i]);
229 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
232 static int pSeries_smp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *node)
237 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD:
238 if (pSeries_add_processor(node))
241 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE:
242 pSeries_remove_processor(node);
251 static struct notifier_block pSeries_smp_nb = {
252 .notifier_call = pSeries_smp_notifier,
255 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
258 * smp_startup_cpu() - start the given cpu
260 * At boot time, there is nothing to do for primary threads which were
261 * started from Open Firmware. For anything else, call RTAS with the
262 * appropriate start location.
268 static inline int __devinit smp_startup_cpu(unsigned int lcpu)
271 unsigned long start_here = __pa((u32)*((unsigned long *)
272 pSeries_secondary_smp_init));
276 if (cpu_isset(lcpu, of_spin_map))
277 /* Already started by OF and sitting in spin loop */
280 pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(lcpu);
282 /* Fixup atomic count: it exited inside IRQ handler. */
283 paca[lcpu].__current->thread_info->preempt_count = 0;
286 * If the RTAS start-cpu token does not exist then presume the
287 * cpu is already spinning.
289 start_cpu = rtas_token("start-cpu");
290 if (start_cpu == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
293 status = rtas_call(start_cpu, 3, 1, NULL, pcpu, start_here, lcpu);
295 printk(KERN_ERR "start-cpu failed: %i\n", status);
303 static inline void smp_xics_do_message(int cpu, int msg)
305 set_bit(msg, &xics_ipi_message[cpu].value);
310 static void smp_xics_message_pass(int target, int msg)
314 if (target < NR_CPUS) {
315 smp_xics_do_message(target, msg);
317 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
318 if (target == MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF
319 && i == smp_processor_id())
321 smp_xics_do_message(i, msg);
326 static int __init smp_xics_probe(void)
330 return cpus_weight(cpu_possible_map);
333 static void __devinit smp_xics_setup_cpu(int cpu)
335 if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
338 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
341 cpu_clear(cpu, of_spin_map);
344 #endif /* CONFIG_XICS */
346 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(timebase_lock);
347 static unsigned long timebase = 0;
349 static void __devinit pSeries_give_timebase(void)
351 spin_lock(&timebase_lock);
352 rtas_call(rtas_token("freeze-time-base"), 0, 1, NULL);
354 spin_unlock(&timebase_lock);
358 rtas_call(rtas_token("thaw-time-base"), 0, 1, NULL);
361 static void __devinit pSeries_take_timebase(void)
365 spin_lock(&timebase_lock);
366 set_tb(timebase >> 32, timebase & 0xffffffff);
368 spin_unlock(&timebase_lock);
371 static void __devinit smp_pSeries_kick_cpu(int nr)
373 BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
375 if (!smp_startup_cpu(nr))
379 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
380 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
381 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
383 paca[nr].cpu_start = 1;
386 static int smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
388 /* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
389 * during boot if the user requests it. Odd-numbered
390 * cpus are assumed to be secondary threads.
392 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
393 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT) &&
394 !smt_enabled_at_boot && nr % 2 != 0)
400 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_mpic_smp_ops = {
401 .message_pass = smp_mpic_message_pass,
402 .probe = smp_mpic_probe,
403 .kick_cpu = smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
404 .setup_cpu = smp_mpic_setup_cpu,
408 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_xics_smp_ops = {
409 .message_pass = smp_xics_message_pass,
410 .probe = smp_xics_probe,
411 .kick_cpu = smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
412 .setup_cpu = smp_xics_setup_cpu,
413 .cpu_bootable = smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable,
417 /* This is called very early */
418 void __init smp_init_pSeries(void)
422 DBG(" -> smp_init_pSeries()\n");
424 switch (ppc64_interrupt_controller) {
427 smp_ops = &pSeries_mpic_smp_ops;
432 smp_ops = &pSeries_xics_smp_ops;
436 panic("Invalid interrupt controller");
439 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
440 smp_ops->cpu_disable = pSeries_cpu_disable;
441 smp_ops->cpu_die = pSeries_cpu_die;
443 /* Processors can be added/removed only on LPAR */
444 if (systemcfg->platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
445 pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&pSeries_smp_nb);
448 /* Mark threads which are still spinning in hold loops. */
449 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
450 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
453 * Even-numbered logical cpus correspond to
456 cpu_set(i, of_spin_map);
459 of_spin_map = cpu_present_map;
462 cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, of_spin_map);
464 /* Non-lpar has additional take/give timebase */
465 if (rtas_token("freeze-time-base") != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
466 smp_ops->give_timebase = pSeries_give_timebase;
467 smp_ops->take_timebase = pSeries_take_timebase;
470 DBG(" <- smp_init_pSeries()\n");