1 /* Rewritten by Rusty Russell, on the backs of many others...
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/elf.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
30 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
31 #include <linux/capability.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
34 #include <linux/errno.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <linux/unwind.h>
44 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
46 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
47 #include <linux/license.h>
52 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
55 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
56 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
59 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
60 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
62 /* Protects module list */
63 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(modlist_lock);
65 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex AND modlist_lock */
66 static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
67 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
69 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
71 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
73 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
77 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
79 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
83 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get() */
84 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
86 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
88 return try_module_get(mod);
91 /* A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
92 * is running can call ths to safely exit.
93 * nfsd and lockd use this.
95 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
102 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
103 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
105 const char *secstrings,
110 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
111 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
112 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
113 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
118 /* Provided by the linker */
119 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
120 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
121 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
122 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
123 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
124 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
125 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
126 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
127 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
129 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
130 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
132 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
135 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
136 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
137 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
138 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
140 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
141 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
142 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
147 /* Find a symbol, return value, crc and module which owns it */
148 static unsigned long __find_symbol(const char *name,
149 struct module **owner,
150 const unsigned long **crc,
154 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
156 /* Core kernel first. */
158 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
160 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab, (ks - __start___ksymtab));
164 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl,
165 __stop___ksymtab_gpl);
167 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl,
168 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl));
172 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl_future,
173 __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future);
176 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
177 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
178 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
179 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
180 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
181 "in the kernel source tree for more "
184 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
185 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl_future));
189 /* Now try modules. */
190 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
192 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
194 *crc = symversion(mod->crcs, (ks - mod->syms));
199 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_syms,
200 mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms);
202 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_crcs,
203 (ks - mod->gpl_syms));
207 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_future_syms,
208 (mod->gpl_future_syms +
209 mod->num_gpl_future_syms));
212 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
213 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
214 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
215 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
216 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
217 "in the kernel source tree for more "
220 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_future_crcs,
221 (ks - mod->gpl_future_syms));
225 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
229 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
230 static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
234 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
235 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
242 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
243 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
244 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
245 static int *pcpu_size;
247 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
249 /* Reallocation required? */
250 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
251 int *new = kmalloc(sizeof(new[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated*2,
256 memcpy(new, pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated);
257 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
262 /* Insert a new subblock */
263 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
264 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
267 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
272 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
279 /* Created by linker magic */
280 extern char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];
282 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
289 if (align > SMP_CACHE_BYTES) {
290 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %i\n",
291 name, align, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
292 align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
295 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
296 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
297 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
298 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
299 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
301 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
304 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
305 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
306 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
308 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
309 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
312 /* Split block if warranted */
313 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
314 if (!split_block(i, size))
318 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
322 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
327 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
330 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
332 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
333 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
335 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
342 /* Merge with previous? */
343 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
344 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
346 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
347 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
350 /* Merge with next? */
351 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
352 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
354 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
355 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
359 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
361 const char *secstrings)
363 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
366 static int percpu_modinit(void)
369 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
370 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
372 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
373 pcpu_size[0] = -ALIGN(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
375 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
376 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
377 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
383 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
384 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
385 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
390 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
394 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
396 const char *secstrings)
400 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
403 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
406 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
408 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
409 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
411 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
413 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
414 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
416 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
418 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
420 return mod->field != NULL; \
422 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
427 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
428 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444, \
429 .owner = THIS_MODULE }, \
430 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
431 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
432 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
433 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
436 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
437 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
439 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
440 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
441 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
445 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
446 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
447 local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
448 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
449 local_set(&mod->ref[raw_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
450 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
451 mod->waiter = current;
454 /* modules using other modules */
457 struct list_head list;
458 struct module *module_which_uses;
461 /* Does a already use b? */
462 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
464 struct module_use *use;
466 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
467 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
468 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
472 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
476 /* Module a uses b */
477 static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
479 struct module_use *use;
480 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
482 if (!strong_try_module_get(b))
485 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
486 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
488 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
493 use->module_which_uses = a;
494 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
498 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
499 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
503 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
504 struct module_use *use;
506 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
507 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
508 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
510 list_del(&use->list);
512 /* There can be at most one match. */
519 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
520 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
522 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
524 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
528 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
532 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
541 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
542 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
544 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
546 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we are told to block. */
547 if ((sref->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
548 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
552 /* Mark it as dying. */
553 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
557 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
559 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
561 return stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);
564 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
566 unsigned int i, total = 0;
568 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
569 total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
574 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
575 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
577 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
579 /* Since we might sleep for some time, drop the semaphore first */
580 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
582 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
583 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
584 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
588 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
589 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
593 sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
596 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
599 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
602 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
604 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
606 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
609 mod = find_module(name);
615 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
616 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
621 /* Doing init or already dying? */
622 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
623 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
625 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
630 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
631 if ((mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL)
633 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
635 /* This module can't be removed */
641 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
642 mod->waiter = current;
644 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
645 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
649 /* Never wait if forced. */
650 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
651 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
653 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
654 if (mod->exit != NULL) {
655 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
657 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
662 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
666 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
668 struct module_use *use;
669 int printed_something = 0;
671 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
673 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
674 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
675 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
676 printed_something = 1;
677 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
681 printed_something = 1;
682 seq_printf(m, "[unsafe],");
685 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
686 printed_something = 1;
687 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
690 if (!printed_something)
694 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
696 struct module *owner;
698 const unsigned long *crc;
700 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
701 if (!__find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1))
704 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
708 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
710 struct module *modaddr;
712 if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr))
715 if (!(modaddr = module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)))
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
721 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
722 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
724 /* sysfs holds a reference */
725 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod)-1);
728 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
729 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444, .owner = THIS_MODULE },
733 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
734 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
736 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
737 seq_printf(m, " - -");
740 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
744 static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
746 return strong_try_module_get(b);
749 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
752 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
754 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
757 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
763 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
765 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
766 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
767 unsigned int versindex,
770 const unsigned long *crc)
772 unsigned int i, num_versions;
773 struct modversion_info *versions;
775 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
779 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
780 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
781 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
783 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
784 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
787 if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
789 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
791 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
792 *crc, versions[i].crc);
795 /* Not in module's version table. OK, but that taints the kernel. */
796 if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)) {
797 printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
799 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
804 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
805 unsigned int versindex,
808 const unsigned long *crc;
809 struct module *owner;
811 if (!__find_symbol("struct_module", &owner, &crc, 1))
813 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod,
817 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore. */
818 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
820 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
821 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
822 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
825 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
826 unsigned int versindex,
829 const unsigned long *crc)
834 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
835 unsigned int versindex,
841 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
843 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
845 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
847 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
848 Must be holding module_mutex. */
849 static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
850 unsigned int versindex,
854 struct module *owner;
856 const unsigned long *crc;
858 ret = __find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc, mod->license_gplok);
860 /* use_module can fail due to OOM, or module unloading */
861 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
862 !use_module(mod, owner))
870 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
871 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
873 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
874 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
875 struct module *mod, char *buf)
877 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
878 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
879 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
882 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
883 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
885 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
886 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
887 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
888 struct attribute **gattr;
890 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
891 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
892 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
894 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
895 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
896 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
897 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
898 if (! (sect_attrs = kmalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL)))
901 /* Setup section attributes. */
902 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
903 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
905 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
906 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
907 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
908 if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
910 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
911 strlcpy(sattr->name, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
912 MODULE_SECT_NAME_LEN);
913 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
914 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
915 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
916 sattr->mattr.attr.owner = mod;
917 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
918 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
922 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
925 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
931 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
933 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
934 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
935 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
936 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
937 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
938 kfree(mod->sect_attrs);
939 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
945 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
946 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
950 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
953 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
955 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
957 struct module_attribute *attr;
958 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
962 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
963 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
965 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
968 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
969 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
971 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
972 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
973 temp_attr->attr.owner = mod;
974 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
981 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
983 struct module_attribute *attr;
986 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
987 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
988 if (!attr->attr.name)
990 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
994 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
997 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
998 struct kernel_param *kparam,
999 unsigned int num_params)
1003 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1004 err = kobject_set_name(&mod->mkobj.kobj, "%s", mod->name);
1007 kobj_set_kset_s(&mod->mkobj, module_subsys);
1008 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1009 err = kobject_register(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1013 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1017 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1024 kobject_unregister(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1029 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1031 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1032 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1034 kobject_unregister(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1038 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1039 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1041 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1043 struct module *mod = _mod;
1044 list_del(&mod->list);
1048 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module mutex). */
1049 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1051 /* Delete from various lists */
1052 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1053 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1054 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1056 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 0);
1058 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1059 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1061 /* Module unload stuff */
1062 module_unload_free(mod);
1064 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1065 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1068 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1070 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1071 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1074 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1076 struct module *owner;
1077 unsigned long value, flags;
1078 const unsigned long *crc;
1080 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
1081 value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
1082 if (value && !strong_try_module_get(owner))
1084 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
1086 return (void *)value;
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1091 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1092 * in the Kernel or in some other modules exported symbol table.
1094 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1096 const char *name = NULL;
1097 unsigned long i, ret = 0;
1098 struct module *owner;
1099 const unsigned long *crc;
1101 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
1102 if (__find_symbol(mod->syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1103 name = mod->syms[i].name;
1108 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_gpl_syms; i++)
1109 if (__find_symbol(mod->gpl_syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1110 name = mod->gpl_syms[i].name;
1117 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s (owned by %s)\n",
1118 mod->name, name, module_name(owner));
1123 /* Change all symbols so that sh_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1124 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1125 unsigned int symindex,
1127 unsigned int versindex,
1128 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1131 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1132 unsigned long secbase;
1133 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1136 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1137 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1139 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1140 supposed to happen. */
1141 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1142 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1148 /* Don't need to do anything */
1149 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1150 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1155 = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1156 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1158 /* Ok if resolved. */
1159 if (sym[i].st_value != 0)
1162 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1165 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1166 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1171 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1172 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1173 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1175 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1176 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1184 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1185 static long get_offset(unsigned long *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1189 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1190 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1194 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1195 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1196 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1198 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1199 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1201 const char *secstrings)
1203 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1204 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1205 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1206 * finder in the two loops below */
1207 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1208 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1209 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1210 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1214 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1215 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1217 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1218 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1219 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1220 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1222 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1223 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1224 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1225 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1228 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(&mod->core_size, s);
1229 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1232 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1235 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1236 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1237 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1238 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1240 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1241 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1242 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1243 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1246 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(&mod->init_size, s)
1247 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1248 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1251 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1255 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1258 license = "unspecified";
1260 mod->license_gplok = license_is_gpl_compatible(license);
1261 if (!mod->license_gplok && !(tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)) {
1262 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
1263 mod->name, license);
1264 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1268 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1269 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1271 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1274 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1278 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1279 while (!string[0]) {
1281 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1287 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1292 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1293 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1295 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1296 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1297 return p + taglen + 1;
1302 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1303 unsigned int infoindex)
1305 struct module_attribute *attr;
1308 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1311 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1317 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1318 int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
1320 if (!mod && lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab))
1323 if (mod && lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms))
1330 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1332 const char *secstrings,
1335 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1336 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1341 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1343 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1345 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1347 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1349 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1350 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1351 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1353 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1358 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1359 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1364 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
1365 ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
1370 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1372 unsigned int symindex,
1373 unsigned int strindex,
1374 const char *secstrings)
1378 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1379 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1380 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1382 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1383 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1384 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1385 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1388 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1390 unsigned int symindex,
1391 unsigned int strindex,
1392 const char *secstrings)
1395 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1397 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
1398 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
1399 static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
1401 const char __user *uargs)
1405 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
1406 unsigned int i, symindex = 0, strindex = 0, setupindex, exindex,
1407 exportindex, modindex, obsparmindex, infoindex, gplindex,
1408 crcindex, gplcrcindex, versindex, pcpuindex, gplfutureindex,
1409 gplfuturecrcindex, unwindex = 0;
1412 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
1413 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
1414 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1416 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
1418 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
1419 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
1421 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1422 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
1423 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
1424 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1425 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
1430 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
1431 weird elf version */
1432 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0
1433 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
1434 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
1435 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
1440 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
1443 /* Convenience variables */
1444 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
1445 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
1446 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1448 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1449 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
1450 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1453 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1455 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1457 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
1458 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1460 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1461 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
1463 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1464 /* Don't load .exit sections */
1465 if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
1466 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1470 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1471 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1473 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
1477 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1479 if (symindex == 0) {
1480 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1486 /* Optional sections */
1487 exportindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab");
1488 gplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl");
1489 gplfutureindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl_future");
1490 crcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
1491 gplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
1492 gplfuturecrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
1493 setupindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param");
1494 exindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table");
1495 obsparmindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm");
1496 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
1497 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
1498 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1499 #ifdef ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME
1500 unwindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME);
1503 /* Don't keep modinfo section */
1504 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1505 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1506 /* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
1507 sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1508 sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1511 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1513 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
1514 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
1519 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
1520 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1522 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1523 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no version magic, tainting kernel.\n",
1525 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic)) {
1526 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1527 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1532 /* Now copy in args */
1533 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
1535 err = PTR_ERR(args);
1539 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
1544 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
1546 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
1547 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1552 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
1553 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
1554 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
1560 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1561 mod->percpu = percpu;
1564 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
1565 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
1566 special cases for the architectures. */
1567 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1569 /* Do the allocs. */
1570 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_size);
1575 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
1576 mod->module_core = ptr;
1578 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_size);
1579 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
1583 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
1584 mod->module_init = ptr;
1586 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
1587 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
1588 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1591 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1594 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
1595 dest = mod->module_init
1596 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1598 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
1600 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1601 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
1602 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
1603 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
1604 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
1605 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
1607 /* Module has been moved. */
1608 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1610 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
1611 module_unload_init(mod);
1613 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
1614 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
1616 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
1617 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1618 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
1619 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1621 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
1622 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
1624 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
1625 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
1630 /* Set up EXPORTed & EXPORT_GPLed symbols (section 0 is 0 length) */
1631 mod->num_syms = sechdrs[exportindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->syms);
1632 mod->syms = (void *)sechdrs[exportindex].sh_addr;
1634 mod->crcs = (void *)sechdrs[crcindex].sh_addr;
1635 mod->num_gpl_syms = sechdrs[gplindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms);
1636 mod->gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplindex].sh_addr;
1638 mod->gpl_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1639 mod->num_gpl_future_syms = sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_size /
1640 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms);
1641 mod->gpl_future_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_addr;
1642 if (gplfuturecrcindex)
1643 mod->gpl_future_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplfuturecrcindex].sh_addr;
1645 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1646 if ((mod->num_syms && !crcindex) ||
1647 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !gplcrcindex) ||
1648 (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !gplfuturecrcindex)) {
1649 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols."
1650 " Tainting kernel.\n", mod->name);
1651 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1655 /* Now do relocations. */
1656 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1657 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1658 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1660 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1661 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
1664 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1665 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1668 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1669 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
1670 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1671 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
1677 /* Find duplicate symbols */
1678 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
1683 /* Set up and sort exception table */
1684 mod->num_exentries = sechdrs[exindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->extable);
1685 mod->extable = extable = (void *)sechdrs[exindex].sh_addr;
1686 sort_extable(extable, extable + mod->num_exentries);
1688 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
1689 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
1690 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
1692 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
1694 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
1698 /* flush the icache in correct context */
1703 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
1704 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
1705 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
1707 if (mod->module_init)
1708 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
1709 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
1711 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
1712 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
1718 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
1721 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
1722 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
1723 (struct kernel_param *)
1724 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
1725 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
1726 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
1731 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod,
1732 (struct kernel_param *)
1733 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
1734 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
1735 / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
1738 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
1740 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no unwind info. */
1741 mod->unwind_info = unwind_add_table(mod,
1742 (void *)sechdrs[unwindex].sh_addr,
1743 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_size);
1745 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
1752 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1754 module_unload_free(mod);
1755 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1757 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1760 percpu_modfree(percpu);
1765 return ERR_PTR(err);
1768 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
1774 * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1775 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1777 static int __link_module(void *_mod)
1779 struct module *mod = _mod;
1780 list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
1784 /* This is where the real work happens */
1786 sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
1788 const char __user *uargs)
1793 /* Must have permission */
1794 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
1797 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
1798 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
1801 /* Do all the hard work */
1802 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
1804 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1805 return PTR_ERR(mod);
1808 /* Now sew it into the lists. They won't access us, since
1809 strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
1810 stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1812 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
1813 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1815 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
1816 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
1818 /* Start the module */
1819 if (mod->init != NULL)
1822 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
1823 buggy refcounters. */
1824 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
1825 synchronize_sched();
1827 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is now stuck!\n",
1831 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1833 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1838 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
1839 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1840 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
1841 /* Drop initial reference. */
1843 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 1);
1844 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1845 mod->module_init = NULL;
1847 mod->init_text_size = 0;
1848 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1853 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
1855 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
1858 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1860 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
1861 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
1863 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
1865 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
1866 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
1869 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
1871 unsigned long *size,
1872 unsigned long *offset)
1874 unsigned int i, best = 0;
1875 unsigned long nextval;
1877 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
1878 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
1879 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
1881 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
1883 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
1884 starts real symbols at 1). */
1885 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
1886 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1889 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
1890 * and inserted at a whim. */
1891 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
1892 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
1893 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
1894 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
1896 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
1897 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
1898 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
1899 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
1900 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
1906 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
1907 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
1908 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
1911 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found.
1912 We don't lock, as this is used for oops resolution and races are a
1914 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
1915 unsigned long *size,
1916 unsigned long *offset,
1921 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
1922 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
1923 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
1924 *modname = mod->name;
1925 return get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
1931 struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
1932 unsigned long *value,
1938 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1939 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
1940 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
1941 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
1942 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
1944 mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
1946 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1949 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
1951 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1955 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
1959 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1960 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
1961 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
1962 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
1966 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
1967 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
1971 unsigned long ret = 0;
1973 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
1974 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
1976 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
1977 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
1980 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
1981 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
1986 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1988 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
1989 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1991 struct list_head *i;
1994 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1995 list_for_each(i, &modules) {
2004 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2006 struct list_head *i = p;
2008 if (i->next == &modules)
2013 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2015 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2018 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2020 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2021 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu",
2022 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2023 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2025 /* Informative for users. */
2026 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2027 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2028 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2030 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2031 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2033 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2037 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2039 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2042 struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2049 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2050 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2052 unsigned long flags;
2053 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2056 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
2057 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2058 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2061 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2062 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2067 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
2069 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2070 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2074 /* Is this a valid kernel address? We don't grab the lock: we are oopsing. */
2075 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2079 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2080 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
2081 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
2086 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2089 unsigned long flags;
2091 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
2092 mod = __module_text_address(addr);
2093 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
2098 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
2099 void print_modules(void)
2103 printk("Modules linked in:");
2104 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2105 printk(" %s", mod->name);
2109 void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
2114 /* Don't check return code; this call is idempotent */
2115 sysfs_create_link(&drv->kobj, &mod->mkobj.kobj, "module");
2117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_add_driver);
2119 void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
2123 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->kobj, "module");
2125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_remove_driver);
2127 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2128 /* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
2129 void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
2130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);