2 * Software WEP encryption implementation
3 * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/crc32.h>
16 #include <linux/crypto.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
21 #include <net/mac80211.h>
22 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
26 int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
28 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
29 get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN);
31 local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
33 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
36 local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
38 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
39 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
46 void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
48 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
49 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
52 static inline int ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
54 /* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
55 * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
56 * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. */
57 if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
58 u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
59 if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
66 static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
67 struct ieee80211_key *key, u8 *iv)
70 if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, key->conf.keylen))
71 local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
76 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
77 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
78 *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
79 *iv++ = key->conf.keyidx << 6;
83 static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
85 struct ieee80211_key *key)
87 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
92 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
93 fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED;
94 hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fc);
96 if ((skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN ||
97 skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN)) {
98 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
99 if (unlikely(pskb_expand_head(skb, WEP_IV_LEN, WEP_ICV_LEN,
104 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
105 newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
106 memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
107 ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, key, newhdr + hdrlen);
108 return newhdr + hdrlen;
112 static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
114 struct ieee80211_key *key)
116 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
120 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
121 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
122 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
123 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
127 /* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
128 * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
129 * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
130 void ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
131 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
133 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
134 struct scatterlist sg;
137 icv = (__le32 *)(data + data_len);
138 *icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
140 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
141 sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
142 crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
146 /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
147 * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
148 * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
149 * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
151 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
153 int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
154 struct ieee80211_key *key)
160 if (!key || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
163 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
164 rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
168 iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, key);
174 len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
176 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
177 memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
179 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
180 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
182 /* Add room for ICV */
183 skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN);
185 ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
186 iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len);
194 /* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
195 * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
196 * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
197 int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
198 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
200 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
201 struct scatterlist sg;
204 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
205 sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
206 crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
208 crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
209 if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
217 /* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
218 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
219 * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
221 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
222 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
223 * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
225 int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
226 struct ieee80211_key *key)
231 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
237 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
238 if (!(fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED))
241 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
243 if (skb->len < 8 + hdrlen)
246 len = skb->len - hdrlen - 8;
248 keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
250 if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
253 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
255 rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
259 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
260 memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
262 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
263 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
265 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
266 skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN,
269 printk(KERN_DEBUG "WEP decrypt failed (ICV)\n");
276 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
279 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
280 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
286 u8 * ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_key *key)
288 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
294 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
295 if (!(fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED))
298 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
299 ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen;
300 iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2];
302 if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen))
309 ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *rx)
311 if ((rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA &&
312 ((rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT ||
313 (rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) != IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH))
316 if (!(rx->u.rx.status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
317 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key)) {
318 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUG
320 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX WEP frame, decrypt "
321 "failed\n", rx->dev->name);
322 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUG */
323 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
325 } else if (!(rx->u.rx.status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
326 ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
328 skb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - 4);
334 static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
336 if (!(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)) {
337 if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key))
340 tx->u.tx.control->key_idx = tx->key->conf.hw_key_idx;
341 if (tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) {
342 if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb, tx->key))
350 ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
352 tx->u.tx.control->iv_len = WEP_IV_LEN;
353 tx->u.tx.control->icv_len = WEP_ICV_LEN;
354 ieee80211_tx_set_iswep(tx);
356 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->skb) < 0) {
357 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
361 if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
363 for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
364 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]) < 0) {
365 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->
366 tx_handlers_drop_wep);