4 * A watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.
6 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
10 * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
15 * option) any later version.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
24 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
26 * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
27 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
30 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
31 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 #include <linux/config.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <linux/ipmi.h>
38 #include <linux/ipmi_smi.h>
39 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
40 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
43 #include <linux/errno.h>
44 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <linux/notifier.h>
46 #include <linux/nmi.h>
47 #include <linux/reboot.h>
48 #include <linux/wait.h>
49 #include <linux/poll.h>
50 #include <linux/string.h>
51 #include <linux/ctype.h>
52 #include <asm/atomic.h>
53 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
57 #define PFX "IPMI Watchdog: "
60 * The IPMI command/response information for the watchdog timer.
63 /* values for byte 1 of the set command, byte 2 of the get response. */
64 #define WDOG_DONT_LOG (1 << 7)
65 #define WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET (1 << 6)
66 #define WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(byte, use) \
67 byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
68 #define WDOG_GET_TIMER_USE(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
69 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_FRB2 1
70 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_POST 2
71 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OS_LOAD 3
72 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS 4
73 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OEM 5
75 /* values for byte 2 of the set command, byte 3 of the get response. */
76 #define WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
77 byte = ((byte) & 0x8f) | (((use) & 0x7) << 4)
78 #define WDOG_GET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte) (((byte) >> 4) & 0x7)
79 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE 0
80 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI 1
81 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI 2
82 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT 3
84 /* Operations that can be performed on a pretimout. */
85 #define WDOG_PREOP_NONE 0
86 #define WDOG_PREOP_PANIC 1
87 #define WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA 2 /* Cause data to be available to
88 read. Doesn't work in NMI
91 /* Actions to perform on a full timeout. */
92 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
93 byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
94 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
95 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE 0
96 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET 1
97 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN 2
98 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE 3
100 /* Byte 3 of the get command, byte 4 of the get response is the
101 pre-timeout in seconds. */
103 /* Bits for setting byte 4 of the set command, byte 5 of the get response. */
104 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_FRB2 (1 << 1)
105 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_POST (1 << 2)
106 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OS_LOAD (1 << 3)
107 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_SMS_OS (1 << 4)
108 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OEM (1 << 5)
110 /* Setting/getting the watchdog timer value. This is for bytes 5 and
111 6 (the timeout time) of the set command, and bytes 6 and 7 (the
112 timeout time) and 8 and 9 (the current countdown value) of the
113 response. The timeout value is given in seconds (in the command it
114 is 100ms intervals). */
115 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2, val) \
116 (byte1) = (((val) * 10) & 0xff), (byte2) = (((val) * 10) >> 8)
117 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2) \
118 (((byte1) | ((byte2) << 8)) / 10)
120 #define IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER 0x22
121 #define IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER 0x24
122 #define IPMI_WDOG_GET_TIMER 0x25
124 /* These are here until the real ones get into the watchdog.h interface. */
125 #ifndef WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT
126 #define WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 20, int)
128 #ifndef WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT
129 #define WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 21, int)
131 #ifndef WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT
132 #define WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 22, int)
135 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
137 static ipmi_user_t watchdog_user = NULL;
139 /* Default the timeout to 10 seconds. */
140 static int timeout = 10;
142 /* The pre-timeout is disabled by default. */
143 static int pretimeout = 0;
145 /* Default action is to reset the board on a timeout. */
146 static unsigned char action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
148 static char action[16] = "reset";
150 static unsigned char preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
152 static char preaction[16] = "pre_none";
154 static unsigned char preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
156 static char preop[16] = "preop_none";
157 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipmi_read_lock);
158 static char data_to_read = 0;
159 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(read_q);
160 static struct fasync_struct *fasync_q = NULL;
161 static char pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 0;
162 static char expect_close;
164 static DECLARE_RWSEM(register_sem);
166 /* Parameters to ipmi_set_timeout */
167 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB 0
168 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY 1
169 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB 2
171 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat);
173 /* If true, the driver will start running as soon as it is configured
175 static int start_now = 0;
177 static int set_param_int(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
185 l = simple_strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
189 down_read(®ister_sem);
190 *((int *)kp->arg) = l;
192 rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
193 up_read(®ister_sem);
198 static int get_param_int(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
200 return sprintf(buffer, "%i", *((int *)kp->arg));
203 typedef int (*action_fn)(const char *intval, char *outval);
205 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
206 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
207 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
208 static void check_parms(void);
210 static int set_param_str(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
212 action_fn fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
218 /* Truncate leading and trailing spaces. */
219 while (isspace(*val))
221 end = val + strlen(val) - 1;
222 while ((end >= val) && isspace(*end))
225 if (len > sizeof(valcp) - 1)
227 memcpy(valcp, val, len);
230 down_read(®ister_sem);
231 rv = fn(valcp, NULL);
237 rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
240 up_read(®ister_sem);
244 static int get_param_str(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
246 action_fn fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
249 rv = fn(NULL, buffer);
252 return strlen(buffer);
255 module_param_call(timeout, set_param_int, get_param_int, &timeout, 0644);
256 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Timeout value in seconds.");
258 module_param_call(pretimeout, set_param_int, get_param_int, &pretimeout, 0644);
259 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pretimeout, "Pretimeout value in seconds.");
261 module_param_call(action, set_param_str, get_param_str, action_op, 0644);
262 MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "Timeout action. One of: "
263 "reset, none, power_cycle, power_off.");
265 module_param_call(preaction, set_param_str, get_param_str, preaction_op, 0644);
266 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preaction, "Pretimeout action. One of: "
267 "pre_none, pre_smi, pre_nmi, pre_int.");
269 module_param_call(preop, set_param_str, get_param_str, preop_op, 0644);
270 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preop, "Pretimeout driver operation. One of: "
271 "preop_none, preop_panic, preop_give_data.");
273 module_param(start_now, int, 0);
274 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start_now, "Set to 1 to start the watchdog as"
275 "soon as the driver is loaded.");
277 module_param(nowayout, int, 0644);
278 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
280 /* Default state of the timer. */
281 static unsigned char ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
283 /* If shutting down via IPMI, we ignore the heartbeat. */
284 static int ipmi_ignore_heartbeat = 0;
286 /* Is someone using the watchdog? Only one user is allowed. */
287 static unsigned long ipmi_wdog_open = 0;
289 /* If set to 1, the heartbeat command will set the state to reset and
290 start the timer. The timer doesn't normally run when the driver is
291 first opened until the heartbeat is set the first time, this
292 variable is used to accomplish this. */
293 static int ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
295 /* IPMI version of the BMC. */
296 static unsigned char ipmi_version_major;
297 static unsigned char ipmi_version_minor;
299 /* If a pretimeout occurs, this is used to allow only one panic to happen. */
300 static atomic_t preop_panic_excl = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
302 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void);
303 static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void);
306 /* We use a semaphore to make sure that only one thing can send a set
307 timeout at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
308 The semaphore is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
309 when both messages are free. */
310 static atomic_t set_timeout_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
311 static DECLARE_MUTEX(set_timeout_lock);
312 static void set_timeout_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
314 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
315 up(&set_timeout_lock);
317 static void set_timeout_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
319 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
320 up(&set_timeout_lock);
322 static struct ipmi_smi_msg set_timeout_smi_msg =
324 .done = set_timeout_free_smi
326 static struct ipmi_recv_msg set_timeout_recv_msg =
328 .done = set_timeout_free_recv
331 static int i_ipmi_set_timeout(struct ipmi_smi_msg *smi_msg,
332 struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg,
333 int *send_heartbeat_now)
335 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
336 unsigned char data[6];
338 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
343 WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(data[0], WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS);
345 if ((ipmi_version_major > 1)
346 || ((ipmi_version_major == 1) && (ipmi_version_minor >= 5)))
348 /* This is an IPMI 1.5-only feature. */
349 data[0] |= WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET;
350 } else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
351 /* In ipmi 1.0, setting the timer stops the watchdog, we
352 need to start it back up again. */
357 WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], ipmi_watchdog_state);
358 if ((pretimeout > 0) && (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)) {
359 WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], preaction_val);
360 data[2] = pretimeout;
362 WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE);
363 data[2] = 0; /* No pretimeout. */
366 WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(data[4], data[5], timeout);
368 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
369 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
373 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER;
375 msg.data_len = sizeof(data);
376 rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
377 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
385 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "set timeout error: %d\n",
389 if (send_heartbeat_now)
390 *send_heartbeat_now = hbnow;
395 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat)
397 int send_heartbeat_now;
401 /* We can only send one of these at a time. */
402 down(&set_timeout_lock);
404 atomic_set(&set_timeout_tofree, 2);
406 rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&set_timeout_smi_msg,
407 &set_timeout_recv_msg,
408 &send_heartbeat_now);
410 up(&set_timeout_lock);
412 if ((do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB)
413 || ((send_heartbeat_now)
414 && (do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY)))
416 rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
423 static void dummy_smi_free(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
426 static void dummy_recv_free(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
429 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_smi_msg =
431 .done = dummy_smi_free
433 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_recv_msg =
435 .done = dummy_recv_free
438 /* Special call, doesn't claim any locks. This is only to be called
439 at panic or halt time, in run-to-completion mode, when the caller
440 is the only CPU and the only thing that will be going is these IPMI
442 static void panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout(void)
444 int send_heartbeat_now;
447 rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&panic_halt_smi_msg,
448 &panic_halt_recv_msg,
449 &send_heartbeat_now);
451 if (send_heartbeat_now)
452 panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat();
456 /* We use a semaphore to make sure that only one thing can send a
457 heartbeat at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
458 The semaphore is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
459 when both messages are free. */
460 static atomic_t heartbeat_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
461 static DECLARE_MUTEX(heartbeat_lock);
462 static DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(heartbeat_wait_lock);
463 static void heartbeat_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
465 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
466 up(&heartbeat_wait_lock);
468 static void heartbeat_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
470 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
471 up(&heartbeat_wait_lock);
473 static struct ipmi_smi_msg heartbeat_smi_msg =
475 .done = heartbeat_free_smi
477 static struct ipmi_recv_msg heartbeat_recv_msg =
479 .done = heartbeat_free_recv
482 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg =
484 .done = dummy_smi_free
486 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg =
488 .done = dummy_recv_free
491 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void)
493 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
495 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
497 if (ipmi_ignore_heartbeat) {
501 if (ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat) {
502 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
503 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
504 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
505 } else if (pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat) {
506 /* A pretimeout occurred, make sure we set the timeout.
507 We don't want to set the action, though, we want to
508 leave that alone (thus it can't be combined with the
510 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 0;
511 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
514 down(&heartbeat_lock);
516 atomic_set(&heartbeat_tofree, 2);
518 /* Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
519 re-enables the watchdog. */
520 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
525 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
526 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
530 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
533 rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
534 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
543 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "heartbeat failure: %d\n",
548 /* Wait for the heartbeat to be sent. */
549 down(&heartbeat_wait_lock);
551 if (heartbeat_recv_msg.msg.data[0] != 0) {
552 /* Got an error in the heartbeat response. It was already
553 reported in ipmi_wdog_msg_handler, but we should return
563 static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void)
565 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
566 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
569 /* Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
570 re-enables the watchdog. */
571 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
574 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
575 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
579 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
582 ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
583 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
587 &panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg,
588 &panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg,
592 static struct watchdog_info ident=
594 .options = 0, /* WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT, */
595 .firmware_version = 1,
599 static int ipmi_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
600 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
602 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
607 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
608 i = copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident));
609 return i ? -EFAULT : 0;
611 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
612 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
616 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
618 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
619 i = copy_to_user(argp, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
624 case WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT:
625 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
629 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
631 case WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT:
632 i = copy_to_user(argp, &pretimeout, sizeof(pretimeout));
637 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
638 return ipmi_heartbeat();
640 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
641 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
644 if (val & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
646 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
647 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
648 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
651 if (val & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
653 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
654 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
658 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
660 i = copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(val));
670 static ssize_t ipmi_write(struct file *file,
671 const char __user *buf,
681 /* In case it was set long ago */
684 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
687 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
693 rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
701 static ssize_t ipmi_read(struct file *file,
712 /* Reading returns if the pretimeout has gone off, and it only does
713 it once per pretimeout. */
714 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
716 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
721 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
722 add_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
723 while (!data_to_read) {
724 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
725 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
727 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
729 remove_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
731 if (signal_pending(current)) {
739 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
742 if (copy_to_user(buf, &data_to_read, 1))
751 static int ipmi_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
753 switch (iminor(ino)) {
755 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open))
758 /* Don't start the timer now, let it start on the
760 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 1;
761 return nonseekable_open(ino, filep);
768 static unsigned int ipmi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
770 unsigned int mask = 0;
772 poll_wait(file, &read_q, wait);
774 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
776 mask |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
777 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
782 static int ipmi_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
786 result = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fasync_q);
791 static int ipmi_close(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
793 if (iminor(ino)==WATCHDOG_MINOR)
795 if (expect_close == 42) {
796 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
797 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
799 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
802 clear_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open);
805 ipmi_fasync (-1, filep, 0);
811 static struct file_operations ipmi_wdog_fops = {
812 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
818 .release = ipmi_close,
819 .fasync = ipmi_fasync,
822 static struct miscdevice ipmi_wdog_miscdev = {
823 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
825 .fops = &ipmi_wdog_fops
828 static void ipmi_wdog_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg,
831 if (msg->msg.data[0] != 0) {
832 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "response: Error %x on cmd %x\n",
837 ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
840 static void ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler(void *handler_data)
842 if (preaction_val != WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE) {
843 if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC) {
844 if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
845 panic("Watchdog pre-timeout");
846 } else if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
847 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
849 wake_up_interruptible(&read_q);
850 kill_fasync(&fasync_q, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
852 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
856 /* On some machines, the heartbeat will give
857 an error and not work unless we re-enable
858 the timer. So do so. */
859 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
862 static struct ipmi_user_hndl ipmi_hndlrs =
864 .ipmi_recv_hndl = ipmi_wdog_msg_handler,
865 .ipmi_watchdog_pretimeout = ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler
868 static void ipmi_register_watchdog(int ipmi_intf)
872 down_write(®ister_sem);
876 rv = ipmi_create_user(ipmi_intf, &ipmi_hndlrs, NULL, &watchdog_user);
878 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register with ipmi\n");
882 ipmi_get_version(watchdog_user,
884 &ipmi_version_minor);
886 rv = misc_register(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
888 ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
889 watchdog_user = NULL;
890 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register misc device\n");
894 up_write(®ister_sem);
896 if ((start_now) && (rv == 0)) {
897 /* Run from startup, so start the timer now. */
898 start_now = 0; /* Disable this function after first startup. */
899 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
900 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
901 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Starting now!\n");
905 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
907 ipmi_nmi(void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu, int handled)
909 /* If we are not expecting a timeout, ignore it. */
910 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
913 /* If no one else handled the NMI, we assume it was the IPMI
915 if ((!handled) && (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC)) {
916 /* On some machines, the heartbeat will give
917 an error and not work unless we re-enable
918 the timer. So do so. */
919 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
920 if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
921 panic(PFX "pre-timeout");
927 static struct nmi_handler ipmi_nmi_handler =
929 .link = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ipmi_nmi_handler.link),
930 .dev_name = "ipmi_watchdog",
933 .priority = 0, /* Call us last. */
935 int nmi_handler_registered;
938 static int wdog_reboot_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
942 static int reboot_event_handled = 0;
944 if ((watchdog_user) && (!reboot_event_handled)) {
945 /* Make sure we only do this once. */
946 reboot_event_handled = 1;
948 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
949 /* Disable the WDT if we are shutting down. */
950 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
951 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
953 /* Set a long timer to let the reboot happens, but
954 reboot if it hangs. */
957 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
958 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
964 static struct notifier_block wdog_reboot_notifier = {
965 .notifier_call = wdog_reboot_handler,
970 static int wdog_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
974 static int panic_event_handled = 0;
976 /* On a panic, if we have a panic timeout, make sure that the thing
977 reboots, even if it hangs during that panic. */
978 if (watchdog_user && !panic_event_handled) {
979 /* Make sure the panic doesn't hang, and make sure we
980 do this only once. */
981 panic_event_handled = 1;
985 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
986 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
992 static struct notifier_block wdog_panic_notifier = {
993 .notifier_call = wdog_panic_handler,
995 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
999 static void ipmi_new_smi(int if_num, struct device *device)
1001 ipmi_register_watchdog(if_num);
1004 static void ipmi_smi_gone(int if_num)
1006 /* This can never be called, because once the watchdog is
1007 registered, the interface can't go away until the watchdog
1011 static struct ipmi_smi_watcher smi_watcher =
1013 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1014 .new_smi = ipmi_new_smi,
1015 .smi_gone = ipmi_smi_gone
1018 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1021 strcpy(outval, action);
1026 if (strcmp(inval, "reset") == 0)
1027 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
1028 else if (strcmp(inval, "none") == 0)
1029 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
1030 else if (strcmp(inval, "power_cycle") == 0)
1031 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE;
1032 else if (strcmp(inval, "power_off") == 0)
1033 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN;
1036 strcpy(action, inval);
1040 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1043 strcpy(outval, preaction);
1048 if (strcmp(inval, "pre_none") == 0)
1049 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
1050 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_smi") == 0)
1051 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI;
1052 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1053 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_nmi") == 0)
1054 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI;
1056 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_int") == 0)
1057 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT;
1060 strcpy(preaction, inval);
1064 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1067 strcpy(outval, preop);
1072 if (strcmp(inval, "preop_none") == 0)
1073 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
1074 else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_panic") == 0)
1075 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_PANIC;
1076 else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_give_data") == 0)
1077 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA;
1080 strcpy(preop, inval);
1084 static void check_parms(void)
1086 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1090 if (preaction_val == WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI) {
1092 if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
1093 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Pretimeout op is to give data"
1094 " but NMI pretimeout is enabled, setting"
1095 " pretimeout op to none\n");
1096 preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1100 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
1101 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "nmi_watchdog is set to IO APIC"
1102 " mode (value is %d), that is incompatible"
1103 " with using NMI in the IPMI watchdog."
1104 " Disabling IPMI nmi pretimeout.\n",
1106 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
1111 if (do_nmi && !nmi_handler_registered) {
1112 rv = request_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1114 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
1115 "Can't register nmi handler\n");
1118 nmi_handler_registered = 1;
1119 } else if (!do_nmi && nmi_handler_registered) {
1120 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1121 nmi_handler_registered = 0;
1126 static int __init ipmi_wdog_init(void)
1130 if (action_op(action, NULL)) {
1131 action_op("reset", NULL);
1132 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown action '%s', defaulting to"
1133 " reset\n", action);
1136 if (preaction_op(preaction, NULL)) {
1137 preaction_op("pre_none", NULL);
1138 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preaction '%s', defaulting to"
1139 " none\n", preaction);
1142 if (preop_op(preop, NULL)) {
1143 preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1144 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preop '%s', defaulting to"
1150 rv = ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&smi_watcher);
1152 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1153 if (preaction_val == WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI)
1154 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1156 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can't register smi watcher\n");
1160 register_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1161 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
1162 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1164 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "driver initialized\n");
1169 static __exit void ipmi_unregister_watchdog(void)
1173 down_write(®ister_sem);
1175 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1176 if (nmi_handler_registered)
1177 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1180 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
1181 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1182 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1184 if (! watchdog_user)
1187 /* Make sure no one can call us any more. */
1188 misc_deregister(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
1190 /* Wait to make sure the message makes it out. The lower layer has
1191 pointers to our buffers, we want to make sure they are done before
1192 we release our memory. */
1193 while (atomic_read(&set_timeout_tofree))
1194 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1196 /* Disconnect from IPMI. */
1197 rv = ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
1199 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "error unlinking from IPMI: %d\n",
1202 watchdog_user = NULL;
1205 up_write(®ister_sem);
1208 static void __exit ipmi_wdog_exit(void)
1210 ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&smi_watcher);
1211 ipmi_unregister_watchdog();
1213 module_exit(ipmi_wdog_exit);
1214 module_init(ipmi_wdog_init);
1215 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1216 MODULE_AUTHOR("Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>");
1217 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.");