1 /******************************************************************************
 
   3  * Module Name: psparse - Parser top level AML parse routines
 
   5  *****************************************************************************/
 
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2006, R. Byron Moore
 
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 
  16  *    without modification.
 
  17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 
  18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 
  19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 
  20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 
  21  *    binary redistribution.
 
  22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
 
  23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 
  24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 
  26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 
  27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 
  28  * Software Foundation.
 
  31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 
  32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 
  33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 
  34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 
  35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 
  36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 
  37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 
  38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 
  39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 
  40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 
  41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 
  45  * Parse the AML and build an operation tree as most interpreters,
 
  46  * like Perl, do.  Parsing is done by hand rather than with a YACC
 
  47  * generated parser to tightly constrain stack and dynamic memory
 
  48  * usage.  At the same time, parsing is kept flexible and the code
 
  49  * fairly compact by parsing based on a list of AML opcode
 
  50  * templates in aml_op_info[]
 
  53 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
 
  54 #include <acpi/acparser.h>
 
  55 #include <acpi/acdispat.h>
 
  56 #include <acpi/amlcode.h>
 
  57 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
 
  58 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>
 
  60 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_PARSER
 
  61 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("psparse")
 
  63 /*******************************************************************************
 
  65  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_get_opcode_size
 
  67  * PARAMETERS:  Opcode          - An AML opcode
 
  69  * RETURN:      Size of the opcode, in bytes (1 or 2)
 
  71  * DESCRIPTION: Get the size of the current opcode.
 
  73  ******************************************************************************/
 
  74 u32 acpi_ps_get_opcode_size(u32 opcode)
 
  77         /* Extended (2-byte) opcode if > 255 */
 
  79         if (opcode > 0x00FF) {
 
  83         /* Otherwise, just a single byte opcode */
 
  88 /*******************************************************************************
 
  90  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_peek_opcode
 
  92  * PARAMETERS:  parser_state        - A parser state object
 
  94  * RETURN:      Next AML opcode
 
  96  * DESCRIPTION: Get next AML opcode (without incrementing AML pointer)
 
  98  ******************************************************************************/
 
 100 u16 acpi_ps_peek_opcode(struct acpi_parse_state * parser_state)
 
 105         aml = parser_state->aml;
 
 106         opcode = (u16) ACPI_GET8(aml);
 
 108         if (opcode == AML_EXTENDED_OP_PREFIX) {
 
 110                 /* Extended opcode, get the second opcode byte */
 
 113                 opcode = (u16) ((opcode << 8) | ACPI_GET8(aml));
 
 119 /*******************************************************************************
 
 121  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_complete_this_op
 
 123  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current State
 
 124  *              Op              - Op to complete
 
 128  * DESCRIPTION: Perform any cleanup at the completion of an Op.
 
 130  ******************************************************************************/
 
 133 acpi_ps_complete_this_op(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state,
 
 134                          union acpi_parse_object * op)
 
 136         union acpi_parse_object *prev;
 
 137         union acpi_parse_object *next;
 
 138         const struct acpi_opcode_info *parent_info;
 
 139         union acpi_parse_object *replacement_op = NULL;
 
 141         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_complete_this_op, op);
 
 143         /* Check for null Op, can happen if AML code is corrupt */
 
 146                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);      /* OK for now */
 
 149         /* Delete this op and the subtree below it if asked to */
 
 151         if (((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_TREE_MASK) !=
 
 152              ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE)
 
 153             || (walk_state->op_info->class == AML_CLASS_ARGUMENT)) {
 
 154                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 
 157         /* Make sure that we only delete this subtree */
 
 159         if (op->common.parent) {
 
 160                 prev = op->common.parent->common.value.arg;
 
 163                         /* Nothing more to do */
 
 169                  * Check if we need to replace the operator and its subtree
 
 170                  * with a return value op (placeholder op)
 
 173                     acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op->common.parent->common.
 
 176                 switch (parent_info->class) {
 
 177                 case AML_CLASS_CONTROL:
 
 180                 case AML_CLASS_CREATE:
 
 183                          * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
 
 184                          * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
 
 187                             acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
 
 188                         if (!replacement_op) {
 
 193                 case AML_CLASS_NAMED_OBJECT:
 
 196                          * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
 
 197                          * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
 
 199                         if ((op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 
 201                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 
 203                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 
 205                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 
 207                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 
 208                                 AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP)) {
 
 210                                     acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
 
 211                                 if (!replacement_op) {
 
 215                             if ((op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 
 217                                 && (walk_state->pass_number <=
 
 218                                     ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2)) {
 
 219                                 if ((op->common.aml_opcode == AML_BUFFER_OP)
 
 220                                     || (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_PACKAGE_OP)
 
 221                                     || (op->common.aml_opcode ==
 
 222                                         AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP)) {
 
 224                                             acpi_ps_alloc_op(op->common.
 
 226                                         if (!replacement_op) {
 
 230                                         replacement_op->named.data =
 
 232                                         replacement_op->named.length =
 
 241                             acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
 
 242                         if (!replacement_op) {
 
 247                 /* We must unlink this op from the parent tree */
 
 251                         /* This op is the first in the list */
 
 253                         if (replacement_op) {
 
 254                                 replacement_op->common.parent =
 
 256                                 replacement_op->common.value.arg = NULL;
 
 257                                 replacement_op->common.node = op->common.node;
 
 258                                 op->common.parent->common.value.arg =
 
 260                                 replacement_op->common.next = op->common.next;
 
 262                                 op->common.parent->common.value.arg =
 
 267                 /* Search the parent list */
 
 272                                 /* Traverse all siblings in the parent's argument list */
 
 274                                 next = prev->common.next;
 
 276                                         if (replacement_op) {
 
 277                                                 replacement_op->common.parent =
 
 279                                                 replacement_op->common.value.
 
 281                                                 replacement_op->common.node =
 
 285                                                 replacement_op->common.next =
 
 300         /* Now we can actually delete the subtree rooted at Op */
 
 302         acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
 
 303         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 
 307         /* Always delete the subtree, even on error */
 
 309         acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
 
 310         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 
 313 /*******************************************************************************
 
 315  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_next_parse_state
 
 317  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
 
 318  *              Op                  - Current parse op
 
 319  *              callback_status     - Status from previous operation
 
 323  * DESCRIPTION: Update the parser state based upon the return exception from
 
 324  *              the parser callback.
 
 326  ******************************************************************************/
 
 329 acpi_ps_next_parse_state(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
 
 330                          union acpi_parse_object *op,
 
 331                          acpi_status callback_status)
 
 333         struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state = &walk_state->parser_state;
 
 334         acpi_status status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
 
 336         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_next_parse_state, op);
 
 338         switch (callback_status) {
 
 339         case AE_CTRL_TERMINATE:
 
 341                  * A control method was terminated via a RETURN statement.
 
 342                  * The walk of this method is complete.
 
 344                 parser_state->aml = parser_state->aml_end;
 
 345                 status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
 
 350                 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
 
 351                 walk_state->control_state->common.value = FALSE;
 
 352                 status = acpi_ds_result_stack_pop(walk_state);
 
 353                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 
 354                         status = AE_CTRL_BREAK;
 
 358         case AE_CTRL_CONTINUE:
 
 360                 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
 
 361                 status = acpi_ds_result_stack_pop(walk_state);
 
 362                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 
 363                         status = AE_CTRL_CONTINUE;
 
 367         case AE_CTRL_PENDING:
 
 369                 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
 
 375                 parser_state->aml = parser_state->scope->parse_scope.pkg_end;
 
 382                  * Predicate of an IF was true, and we are at the matching ELSE.
 
 383                  * Just close out this package
 
 385                 parser_state->aml = acpi_ps_get_next_package_end(parser_state);
 
 386                 status = acpi_ds_result_stack_pop(walk_state);
 
 387                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 
 388                         status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
 
 394                  * Either an IF/WHILE Predicate was false or we encountered a BREAK
 
 395                  * opcode.  In both cases, we do not execute the rest of the
 
 396                  * package;  We simply close out the parent (finishing the walk of
 
 397                  * this branch of the tree) and continue execution at the parent
 
 400                 parser_state->aml = parser_state->scope->parse_scope.pkg_end;
 
 402                 /* In the case of a BREAK, just force a predicate (if any) to FALSE */
 
 404                 walk_state->control_state->common.value = FALSE;
 
 405                 status = AE_CTRL_END;
 
 408         case AE_CTRL_TRANSFER:
 
 410                 /* A method call (invocation) -- transfer control */
 
 412                 status = AE_CTRL_TRANSFER;
 
 413                 walk_state->prev_op = op;
 
 414                 walk_state->method_call_op = op;
 
 415                 walk_state->method_call_node =
 
 416                     (op->common.value.arg)->common.node;
 
 418                 /* Will return value (if any) be used by the caller? */
 
 420                 walk_state->return_used =
 
 421                     acpi_ds_is_result_used(op, walk_state);
 
 426                 status = callback_status;
 
 427                 if ((callback_status & AE_CODE_MASK) == AE_CODE_CONTROL) {
 
 433         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 
 436 /*******************************************************************************
 
 438  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_parse_aml
 
 440  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current state
 
 445  * DESCRIPTION: Parse raw AML and return a tree of ops
 
 447  ******************************************************************************/
 
 449 acpi_status acpi_ps_parse_aml(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
 
 452         struct acpi_thread_state *thread;
 
 453         struct acpi_thread_state *prev_walk_list = acpi_gbl_current_walk_list;
 
 454         struct acpi_walk_state *previous_walk_state;
 
 456         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ps_parse_aml);
 
 458         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
 
 459                           "Entered with WalkState=%p Aml=%p size=%X\n",
 
 460                           walk_state, walk_state->parser_state.aml,
 
 461                           walk_state->parser_state.aml_size));
 
 463         /* Create and initialize a new thread state */
 
 465         thread = acpi_ut_create_thread_state();
 
 467                 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state);
 
 468                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 
 471         walk_state->thread = thread;
 
 474          * If executing a method, the starting sync_level is this method's
 
 477         if (walk_state->method_desc) {
 
 478                 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
 
 479                     walk_state->method_desc->method.sync_level;
 
 482         acpi_ds_push_walk_state(walk_state, thread);
 
 485          * This global allows the AML debugger to get a handle to the currently
 
 486          * executing control method.
 
 488         acpi_gbl_current_walk_list = thread;
 
 491          * Execute the walk loop as long as there is a valid Walk State.  This
 
 492          * handles nested control method invocations without recursion.
 
 494         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE, "State=%p\n", walk_state));
 
 498                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 
 500                          * The parse_loop executes AML until the method terminates
 
 501                          * or calls another method.
 
 503                         status = acpi_ps_parse_loop(walk_state);
 
 506                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
 
 507                                   "Completed one call to walk loop, %s State=%p\n",
 
 508                                   acpi_format_exception(status), walk_state));
 
 510                 if (status == AE_CTRL_TRANSFER) {
 
 512                          * A method call was detected.
 
 513                          * Transfer control to the called control method
 
 516                             acpi_ds_call_control_method(thread, walk_state,
 
 518                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 
 520                                     acpi_ds_method_error(status, walk_state);
 
 524                          * If the transfer to the new method method call worked, a new walk
 
 525                          * state was created -- get it
 
 527                         walk_state = acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread);
 
 529                 } else if (status == AE_CTRL_TERMINATE) {
 
 531                 } else if ((status != AE_OK) && (walk_state->method_desc)) {
 
 533                         /* Either the method parse or actual execution failed */
 
 535                         ACPI_ERROR_METHOD("Method parse/execution failed",
 
 536                                           walk_state->method_node, NULL,
 
 539                         /* Check for possible multi-thread reentrancy problem */
 
 541                         if ((status == AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) &&
 
 542                             (!walk_state->method_desc->method.mutex)) {
 
 544                                  * Method tried to create an object twice. The probable cause is
 
 545                                  * that the method cannot handle reentrancy.
 
 547                                  * The method is marked not_serialized, but it tried to create
 
 548                                  * a named object, causing the second thread entrance to fail.
 
 549                                  * Workaround this problem by marking the method permanently
 
 552                                 walk_state->method_desc->method.method_flags |=
 
 553                                     AML_METHOD_SERIALIZED;
 
 554                                 walk_state->method_desc->method.sync_level = 0;
 
 558                 /* We are done with this walk, move on to the parent if any */
 
 560                 walk_state = acpi_ds_pop_walk_state(thread);
 
 562                 /* Reset the current scope to the beginning of scope stack */
 
 564                 acpi_ds_scope_stack_clear(walk_state);
 
 567                  * If we just returned from the execution of a control method or if we
 
 568                  * encountered an error during the method parse phase, there's lots of
 
 571                 if (((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_MODE_MASK) ==
 
 572                      ACPI_PARSE_EXECUTE) || (ACPI_FAILURE(status))) {
 
 573                         acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(walk_state->
 
 578                 /* Delete this walk state and all linked control states */
 
 580                 acpi_ps_cleanup_scope(&walk_state->parser_state);
 
 581                 previous_walk_state = walk_state;
 
 583                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
 
 584                                   "ReturnValue=%p, ImplicitValue=%p State=%p\n",
 
 585                                   walk_state->return_desc,
 
 586                                   walk_state->implicit_return_obj, walk_state));
 
 588                 /* Check if we have restarted a preempted walk */
 
 590                 walk_state = acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread);
 
 592                         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 
 594                                  * There is another walk state, restart it.
 
 595                                  * If the method return value is not used by the parent,
 
 596                                  * The object is deleted
 
 598                                 if (!previous_walk_state->return_desc) {
 
 600                                             acpi_ds_restart_control_method
 
 602                                              previous_walk_state->
 
 603                                              implicit_return_obj);
 
 606                                          * We have a valid return value, delete any implicit
 
 609                                         acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return
 
 610                                             (previous_walk_state);
 
 613                                             acpi_ds_restart_control_method
 
 615                                              previous_walk_state->return_desc);
 
 617                                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 
 618                                         walk_state->walk_type |=
 
 619                                             ACPI_WALK_METHOD_RESTART;
 
 622                                 /* On error, delete any return object */
 
 624                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
 
 630                  * Just completed a 1st-level method, save the final internal return
 
 633                 else if (previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) {
 
 634                         if (previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj) {
 
 635                                 *(previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) =
 
 636                                     previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj;
 
 638                                 /* NULL if no return value */
 
 640                                 *(previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) =
 
 641                                     previous_walk_state->return_desc;
 
 644                         if (previous_walk_state->return_desc) {
 
 646                                 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
 
 648                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
 
 651                         if (previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj) {
 
 653                                 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
 
 655                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
 
 656                                                          implicit_return_obj);
 
 660                 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(previous_walk_state);
 
 665         acpi_ex_release_all_mutexes(thread);
 
 666         acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(ACPI_CAST_PTR
 
 667                                      (union acpi_generic_state, thread));
 
 668         acpi_gbl_current_walk_list = prev_walk_list;
 
 669         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);