2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/a.out.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/prctl.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
33 #include <linux/kexec.h>
34 #include <linux/backlight.h>
35 #include <linux/bug.h>
37 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
49 #include <asm/backlight.h>
52 #include <asm/firmware.h>
53 #include <asm/processor.h>
55 #include <asm/kexec.h>
57 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
58 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
59 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
60 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
61 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
62 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
63 int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
64 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
75 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(powerpc_die_chain);
77 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
79 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
83 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
85 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
90 * Trap & Exception support
93 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
95 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
97 static int die_counter;
103 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
105 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
106 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
107 if (machine_is(powermac) && pmac_backlight) {
108 struct backlight_properties *props;
110 down(&pmac_backlight->sem);
111 props = pmac_backlight->props;
112 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
113 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
114 props->update_status(pmac_backlight);
115 up(&pmac_backlight->sem);
117 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
119 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
120 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
124 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
126 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
127 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
132 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? "" : ppc_md.name);
137 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
139 if (kexec_should_crash(current) ||
140 kexec_sr_activated(smp_processor_id()))
142 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
145 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
148 panic("Fatal exception");
155 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
159 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
160 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
164 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
165 info.si_signo = signr;
167 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
168 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
171 * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
172 * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
173 * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
174 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
175 * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
177 if (is_init(current)) {
178 __sighandler_t handler;
180 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
181 handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
182 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
183 if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
184 /* init has generated a synchronous exception
185 and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
186 printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
187 "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
194 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
196 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
197 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
198 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
203 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpus_in_sr);
206 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
209 * Some CPUs when released from the debugger will execute this path.
210 * These CPUs entered the debugger via a soft-reset. If the CPU was
211 * hung before entering the debugger it will return to the hung
212 * state when exiting this function. This causes a problem in
213 * kdump since the hung CPU(s) will not respond to the IPI sent
214 * from kdump. To prevent the problem we call crash_kexec_secondary()
215 * here. If a kdump had not been initiated or we exit the debugger
216 * with the "exit and recover" command (x) crash_kexec_secondary()
217 * will return after 5ms and the CPU returns to its previous state.
219 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
221 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
222 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
223 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
225 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
230 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
231 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
232 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
234 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
235 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
236 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
239 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
242 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
243 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
244 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
246 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
247 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
249 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
250 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
251 * As the address is in the exception table
252 * we should be able to read the instr there.
253 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
256 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
258 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
260 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
265 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
266 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
267 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
268 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
270 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
274 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
278 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
279 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
281 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
282 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
283 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
285 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
287 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
288 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
289 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
290 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
292 /* single-step stuff */
293 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
294 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
297 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
298 exception is in the MSR. */
299 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
300 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
301 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
302 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
303 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
304 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
306 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
307 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
311 * This is "fall-back" implementation for configurations
312 * which don't provide platform-specific machine check info
314 void __attribute__ ((weak))
315 platform_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
319 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
322 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
324 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
325 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
326 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
331 if (user_mode(regs)) {
333 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
337 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
338 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort */
339 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
343 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) {
348 if (check_io_access(regs))
351 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) && !defined(CONFIG_440A)
352 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
353 printk("Instruction");
354 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
357 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
358 #elif defined(CONFIG_440A)
359 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
360 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
361 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
362 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
365 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
367 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
369 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
371 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
372 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
373 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
374 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
375 flush_instruction_cache();
376 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
378 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
379 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
380 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
381 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
382 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
383 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
386 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
388 #elif defined (CONFIG_E500)
389 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
390 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
392 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
393 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
394 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
395 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
396 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
397 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
398 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
399 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
400 if (reason & MCSR_GL_CI)
401 printk("Guarded Load or Cache-Inhibited stwcx.\n");
402 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
403 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
404 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
405 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
406 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
407 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
408 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
409 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
410 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
411 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
412 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
413 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
414 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
415 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
416 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
417 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
418 #elif defined (CONFIG_E200)
419 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
420 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
422 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
423 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
424 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
425 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
426 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
427 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
428 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
429 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
430 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
431 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
432 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
433 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
434 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
435 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
436 #else /* !CONFIG_4xx && !CONFIG_E500 && !CONFIG_E200 */
437 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
438 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
439 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
441 printk("Machine check signal\n");
443 case 0: /* for 601 */
445 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
446 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
449 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
452 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
455 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
458 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
461 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
464 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
466 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx */
469 * Optional platform-provided routine to print out
470 * additional info, e.g. bus error registers.
472 platform_machine_check(regs);
474 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
476 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
478 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
479 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
480 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
483 void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
485 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
488 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
490 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
491 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
493 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
496 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
498 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
499 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
501 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
503 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
506 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
508 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
511 void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
513 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
515 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
516 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
518 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
521 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
525 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
526 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
527 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
528 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
530 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
532 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
533 clear_single_step(regs);
534 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
538 static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr)
542 /* Invalid operation */
543 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
547 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
551 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
555 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
559 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
565 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
569 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
571 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
573 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
577 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
578 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
579 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
580 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
582 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
583 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
584 * bits is faster and easier.
587 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
588 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
590 #define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
591 #define INST_DCBA_MASK 0xfc0007fe
593 #define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
594 #define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0xfc0007fe
596 #define INST_STRING 0x7c00042a
597 #define INST_STRING_MASK 0xfc0007fe
598 #define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0xfc00067e
599 #define INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa
600 #define INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a
601 #define INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa
602 #define INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a
604 #define INST_POPCNTB 0x7c0000f4
605 #define INST_POPCNTB_MASK 0xfc0007fe
607 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
609 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
610 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
611 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
616 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
617 if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX)
618 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
621 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
623 switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) {
627 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
631 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
637 while (num_bytes != 0)
640 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
642 switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) {
645 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
647 /* first time updating this reg,
651 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
655 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
656 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
660 /* move EA to next address */
664 /* manage our position within the register */
675 static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
680 ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
681 rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
684 tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
685 tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
686 tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
692 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
697 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
699 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
701 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
704 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
705 if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
706 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
707 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
711 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
712 if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA)
715 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
716 if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
717 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
718 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
720 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
721 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
725 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
726 if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING)
727 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
729 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
730 if ((instword & INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == INST_POPCNTB) {
731 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword);
737 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
739 return is_kernel_addr(addr);
742 void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
744 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
745 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
747 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
748 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
750 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
751 /* IEEE FP exception */
755 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
757 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
760 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
763 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */
764 report_bug(regs->nip) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
768 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
774 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
775 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
776 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
777 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
778 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
779 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
780 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
781 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
782 switch (do_mathemu(regs)) {
784 emulate_single_step(regs);
788 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
789 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
793 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
796 /* fall through on any other errors */
797 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
799 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
800 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
801 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
804 emulate_single_step(regs);
807 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
812 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
813 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
815 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
818 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
820 int sig, code, fixed = 0;
822 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
823 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
824 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
827 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
828 emulate_single_step(regs);
832 /* Operand address was bad */
833 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
841 _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
843 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
846 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
848 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
849 current, regs->gpr[1]);
852 panic("kernel stack overflow");
855 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
857 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
858 regs->nip, regs->msr);
860 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
863 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
865 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
866 current, current->pid, regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
867 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
870 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
872 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
873 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
874 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
877 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
879 if (user_mode(regs)) {
880 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
881 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
882 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
886 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
887 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
888 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
891 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
897 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
899 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
900 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
903 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
905 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
907 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
910 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
911 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
915 emulate_single_step(regs);
919 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
920 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
924 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
927 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
932 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
935 emulate_single_step(regs);
938 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
941 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
946 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
948 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
950 void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
952 if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* instruction completion */
953 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
954 if (user_mode(regs)) {
955 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
957 /* Disable instruction completion */
958 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
959 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
960 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
961 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
964 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
967 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
969 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
970 void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
972 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
973 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
975 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
977 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
978 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
982 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
983 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
984 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
985 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
988 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
990 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
992 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
993 emulate_single_step(regs);
997 if (err == -EFAULT) {
998 /* got an error reading the instruction */
999 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1001 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1002 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1003 if (printk_ratelimit())
1004 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1005 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1006 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
1009 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1012 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
1013 unsigned long error_code)
1015 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1016 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1019 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
1020 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1023 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1026 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1028 unsigned long spefscr;
1032 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1033 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1035 /* Hardware does not neccessarily set sticky
1036 * underflow/overflow/invalid flags */
1037 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1039 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FOVFS;
1041 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1043 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FUNFS;
1045 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1047 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1049 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FINVS;
1051 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1054 current->thread.spefscr = spefscr;
1056 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1062 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1063 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1064 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1065 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1067 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1069 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1070 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1071 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1074 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1076 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1077 * spins until a reboot occurs
1079 void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1081 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1082 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1086 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1088 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1089 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1094 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1095 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1097 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1099 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1100 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1101 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1104 void __init trap_init(void)