2 * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd_diag.c
3 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4 * Based on.......: linux/drivers/s390/block/mdisk.c
5 * ...............: by Hartmunt Penner <hpenner@de.ibm.com>
6 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7 * (C) IBM Corporation, IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, 1999,2000
11 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd"
13 #include <linux/stddef.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
17 #include <linux/bio.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
23 #include <asm/debug.h>
24 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
26 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
27 #include <asm/todclk.h>
32 #include "dasd_diag.h"
34 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd(diag):"
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 /* The maximum number of blocks per request (max_blocks) is dependent on the
39 * amount of storage that is available in the static I/O buffer for each
40 * device. Currently each device gets 2 pages. We want to fit two requests
41 * into the available memory so that we can immediately start the next if one
43 #define DIAG_MAX_BLOCKS (((2 * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) - \
44 sizeof(struct dasd_diag_req)) / \
45 sizeof(struct dasd_diag_bio)) / 2)
46 #define DIAG_MAX_RETRIES 32
47 #define DIAG_TIMEOUT 50 * HZ
49 static struct dasd_discipline dasd_diag_discipline;
51 struct dasd_diag_private {
52 struct dasd_diag_characteristics rdc_data;
53 struct dasd_diag_rw_io iob;
54 struct dasd_diag_init_io iib;
56 struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
59 struct dasd_diag_req {
60 unsigned int block_count;
61 struct dasd_diag_bio bio[0];
64 static const u8 DASD_DIAG_CMS1[] = { 0xc3, 0xd4, 0xe2, 0xf1 };/* EBCDIC CMS1 */
66 /* Perform DIAG250 call with block I/O parameter list iob (input and output)
67 * and function code cmd.
68 * In case of an exception return 3. Otherwise return result of bitwise OR of
69 * resulting condition code and DIAG return code. */
70 static inline int dia250(void *iob, int cmd)
72 register unsigned long reg2 asm ("2") = (unsigned long) iob;
74 struct dasd_diag_init_io init_io;
75 struct dasd_diag_rw_io rw_io;
87 : "+d" (rc), "=m" (*(addr_type *) iob)
88 : "d" (cmd), "d" (reg2), "m" (*(addr_type *) iob)
93 /* Initialize block I/O to DIAG device using the specified blocksize and
94 * block offset. On success, return zero and set end_block to contain the
95 * number of blocks on the device minus the specified offset. Return non-zero
98 mdsk_init_io(struct dasd_device *device, unsigned int blocksize,
99 blocknum_t offset, blocknum_t *end_block)
101 struct dasd_diag_private *private;
102 struct dasd_diag_init_io *iib;
105 private = (struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private;
107 memset(iib, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_init_io));
109 iib->dev_nr = private->dev_id.devno;
110 iib->block_size = blocksize;
111 iib->offset = offset;
112 iib->flaga = DASD_DIAG_FLAGA_DEFAULT;
114 rc = dia250(iib, INIT_BIO);
116 if ((rc & 3) == 0 && end_block)
117 *end_block = iib->end_block;
122 /* Remove block I/O environment for device. Return zero on success, non-zero
125 mdsk_term_io(struct dasd_device * device)
127 struct dasd_diag_private *private;
128 struct dasd_diag_init_io *iib;
131 private = (struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private;
133 memset(iib, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_init_io));
134 iib->dev_nr = private->dev_id.devno;
135 rc = dia250(iib, TERM_BIO);
139 /* Error recovery for failed DIAG requests - try to reestablish the DIAG
142 dasd_diag_erp(struct dasd_device *device)
146 mdsk_term_io(device);
147 rc = mdsk_init_io(device, device->block->bp_block, 0, NULL);
149 dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, "DIAG ERP failed with "
153 /* Start a given request at the device. Return zero on success, non-zero
156 dasd_start_diag(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
158 struct dasd_device *device;
159 struct dasd_diag_private *private;
160 struct dasd_diag_req *dreq;
163 device = cqr->startdev;
164 if (cqr->retries < 0) {
165 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "DIAG start_IO: request %p "
166 "- no retry left)", cqr);
167 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
170 private = (struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private;
171 dreq = (struct dasd_diag_req *) cqr->data;
173 private->iob.dev_nr = private->dev_id.devno;
174 private->iob.key = 0;
175 private->iob.flags = DASD_DIAG_RWFLAG_ASYNC;
176 private->iob.block_count = dreq->block_count;
177 private->iob.interrupt_params = (addr_t) cqr;
178 private->iob.bio_list = dreq->bio;
179 private->iob.flaga = DASD_DIAG_FLAGA_DEFAULT;
181 cqr->startclk = get_clock();
182 cqr->starttime = jiffies;
185 rc = dia250(&private->iob, RW_BIO);
187 case 0: /* Synchronous I/O finished successfully */
188 cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
189 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
190 /* Indicate to calling function that only a dasd_schedule_bh()
191 and no timer is needed */
194 case 8: /* Asynchronous I/O was started */
195 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_IN_IO;
198 default: /* Error condition */
199 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
200 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "dia250 returned rc=%d", rc);
201 dasd_diag_erp(device);
208 /* Terminate given request at the device. */
210 dasd_diag_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
212 struct dasd_device *device;
214 device = cqr->startdev;
215 mdsk_term_io(device);
216 mdsk_init_io(device, device->block->bp_block, 0, NULL);
217 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING;
218 cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
219 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
223 /* Handle external interruption. */
225 dasd_ext_handler(__u16 code)
227 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *next;
228 struct dasd_device *device;
229 unsigned long long expires;
235 int_code = *((u8 *) DASD_DIAG_LC_INT_CODE);
236 status = *((u8 *) DASD_DIAG_LC_INT_STATUS);
238 case DASD_DIAG_CODE_31BIT:
239 ip = (addr_t) *((u32 *) DASD_DIAG_LC_INT_PARM_31BIT);
241 case DASD_DIAG_CODE_64BIT:
242 ip = (addr_t) *((u64 *) DASD_DIAG_LC_INT_PARM_64BIT);
247 if (!ip) { /* no intparm: unsolicited interrupt */
248 DBF_EVENT(DBF_NOTICE, "%s", "caught unsolicited "
252 cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) ip;
253 device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
254 if (strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
255 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
256 " magic number of dasd_ccw_req 0x%08X doesn't"
257 " match discipline 0x%08X",
258 cqr->magic, *(int *) (&device->discipline->name));
262 /* get irq lock to modify request queue */
263 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
265 /* Check for a pending clear operation */
266 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING) {
267 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
268 dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
269 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
270 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
274 cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
278 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
279 /* Start first request on queue if possible -> fast_io. */
280 if (!list_empty(&device->ccw_queue)) {
281 next = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next,
282 struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
283 if (next->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED) {
284 rc = dasd_start_diag(next);
286 expires = next->expires;
290 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
291 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "interrupt status for "
292 "request %p was %d (%d retries left)", cqr, status,
294 dasd_diag_erp(device);
298 dasd_device_set_timer(device, expires);
300 dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
301 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
306 /* Check whether device can be controlled by DIAG discipline. Return zero on
307 * success, non-zero otherwise. */
309 dasd_diag_check_device(struct dasd_device *device)
311 struct dasd_block *block;
312 struct dasd_diag_private *private;
313 struct dasd_diag_characteristics *rdc_data;
314 struct dasd_diag_bio bio;
315 struct vtoc_cms_label *label;
316 blocknum_t end_block;
317 unsigned int sb, bsize;
320 private = (struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private;
321 if (private == NULL) {
322 private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_diag_private),GFP_KERNEL);
323 if (private == NULL) {
324 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
325 "Allocating memory for private DASD data "
329 ccw_device_get_id(device->cdev, &private->dev_id);
330 device->private = (void *) private;
332 block = dasd_alloc_block();
334 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
335 "could not allocate dasd block structure");
336 device->private = NULL;
338 return PTR_ERR(block);
340 device->block = block;
341 block->base = device;
343 /* Read Device Characteristics */
344 rdc_data = (void *) &(private->rdc_data);
345 rdc_data->dev_nr = private->dev_id.devno;
346 rdc_data->rdc_len = sizeof (struct dasd_diag_characteristics);
348 rc = diag210((struct diag210 *) rdc_data);
350 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "failed to retrieve device "
351 "information (rc=%d)", rc);
356 /* Figure out position of label block */
357 switch (private->rdc_data.vdev_class) {
359 private->pt_block = 1;
362 private->pt_block = 2;
365 dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, "Device type %d is not supported "
366 "in DIAG mode\n", private->rdc_data.vdev_class);
371 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_INFO, device,
372 "%04X: %04X on real %04X/%02X",
375 rdc_data->rdev_type, rdc_data->rdev_model);
377 /* terminate all outstanding operations */
378 mdsk_term_io(device);
380 /* figure out blocksize of device */
381 label = (struct vtoc_cms_label *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
383 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
384 "No memory to allocate initialization request");
390 /* try all sizes - needed for ECKD devices */
391 for (bsize = 512; bsize <= PAGE_SIZE; bsize <<= 1) {
392 mdsk_init_io(device, bsize, 0, &end_block);
393 memset(&bio, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_bio));
394 bio.type = MDSK_READ_REQ;
395 bio.block_number = private->pt_block + 1;
397 memset(&private->iob, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_rw_io));
398 private->iob.dev_nr = rdc_data->dev_nr;
399 private->iob.key = 0;
400 private->iob.flags = 0; /* do synchronous io */
401 private->iob.block_count = 1;
402 private->iob.interrupt_params = 0;
403 private->iob.bio_list = &bio;
404 private->iob.flaga = DASD_DIAG_FLAGA_DEFAULT;
405 rc = dia250(&private->iob, RW_BIO);
407 dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev,
408 "A 64-bit DIAG call failed\n");
412 mdsk_term_io(device);
416 if (bsize > PAGE_SIZE) {
417 dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, "Accessing the DASD failed because"
418 " of an incorrect format (rc=%d)\n", rc);
422 /* check for label block */
423 if (memcmp(label->label_id, DASD_DIAG_CMS1,
424 sizeof(DASD_DIAG_CMS1)) == 0) {
425 /* get formatted blocksize from label block */
426 bsize = (unsigned int) label->block_size;
427 block->blocks = (unsigned long) label->block_count;
429 block->blocks = end_block;
430 block->bp_block = bsize;
431 block->s2b_shift = 0; /* bits to shift 512 to get a block */
432 for (sb = 512; sb < bsize; sb = sb << 1)
434 rc = mdsk_init_io(device, block->bp_block, 0, NULL);
436 dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, "DIAG initialization "
437 "failed with rc=%d\n", rc);
440 dev_info(&device->cdev->dev,
441 "New DASD with %ld byte/block, total size %ld KB\n",
442 (unsigned long) block->bp_block,
443 (unsigned long) (block->blocks <<
444 block->s2b_shift) >> 1);
447 free_page((long) label);
450 device->block = NULL;
451 dasd_free_block(block);
452 device->private = NULL;
458 /* Fill in virtual disk geometry for device. Return zero on success, non-zero
461 dasd_diag_fill_geometry(struct dasd_block *block, struct hd_geometry *geo)
463 if (dasd_check_blocksize(block->bp_block) != 0)
465 geo->cylinders = (block->blocks << block->s2b_shift) >> 10;
467 geo->sectors = 128 >> block->s2b_shift;
472 dasd_diag_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
474 return dasd_default_erp_action;
478 dasd_diag_erp_postaction(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
480 return dasd_default_erp_postaction;
483 /* Create DASD request from block device request. Return pointer to new
484 * request on success, ERR_PTR otherwise. */
485 static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_diag_build_cp(struct dasd_device *memdev,
486 struct dasd_block *block,
489 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
490 struct dasd_diag_req *dreq;
491 struct dasd_diag_bio *dbio;
492 struct req_iterator iter;
495 unsigned int count, datasize;
496 sector_t recid, first_rec, last_rec;
497 unsigned int blksize, off;
498 unsigned char rw_cmd;
500 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
501 rw_cmd = MDSK_READ_REQ;
502 else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
503 rw_cmd = MDSK_WRITE_REQ;
505 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
506 blksize = block->bp_block;
507 /* Calculate record id of first and last block. */
508 first_rec = req->sector >> block->s2b_shift;
509 last_rec = (req->sector + req->nr_sectors - 1) >> block->s2b_shift;
510 /* Check struct bio and count the number of blocks for the request. */
512 rq_for_each_segment(bv, req, iter) {
513 if (bv->bv_len & (blksize - 1))
514 /* Fba can only do full blocks. */
515 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
516 count += bv->bv_len >> (block->s2b_shift + 9);
519 if (count != last_rec - first_rec + 1)
520 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
521 /* Build the request */
522 datasize = sizeof(struct dasd_diag_req) +
523 count*sizeof(struct dasd_diag_bio);
524 cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(dasd_diag_discipline.name, 0,
529 dreq = (struct dasd_diag_req *) cqr->data;
530 dreq->block_count = count;
533 rq_for_each_segment(bv, req, iter) {
534 dst = page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset;
535 for (off = 0; off < bv->bv_len; off += blksize) {
536 memset(dbio, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_bio));
538 dbio->block_number = recid + 1;
545 cqr->retries = DIAG_MAX_RETRIES;
546 cqr->buildclk = get_clock();
547 if (blk_noretry_request(req) ||
548 block->base->features & DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST)
549 set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags);
550 cqr->startdev = memdev;
551 cqr->memdev = memdev;
553 cqr->expires = DIAG_TIMEOUT;
554 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
558 /* Release DASD request. Return non-zero if request was successful, zero
561 dasd_diag_free_cp(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct request *req)
565 status = cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE;
566 dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
570 static void dasd_diag_handle_terminated_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
572 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
575 /* Fill in IOCTL data for device. */
577 dasd_diag_fill_info(struct dasd_device * device,
578 struct dasd_information2_t * info)
580 struct dasd_diag_private *private;
582 private = (struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private;
583 info->label_block = (unsigned int) private->pt_block;
584 info->FBA_layout = 1;
585 info->format = DASD_FORMAT_LDL;
586 info->characteristics_size = sizeof (struct dasd_diag_characteristics);
587 memcpy(info->characteristics,
588 &((struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private)->rdc_data,
589 sizeof (struct dasd_diag_characteristics));
590 info->confdata_size = 0;
595 dasd_diag_dump_sense(struct dasd_device *device, struct dasd_ccw_req * req,
598 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
599 "dump sense not available for DIAG data");
602 static struct dasd_discipline dasd_diag_discipline = {
603 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
606 .max_blocks = DIAG_MAX_BLOCKS,
607 .check_device = dasd_diag_check_device,
608 .fill_geometry = dasd_diag_fill_geometry,
609 .start_IO = dasd_start_diag,
610 .term_IO = dasd_diag_term_IO,
611 .handle_terminated_request = dasd_diag_handle_terminated_request,
612 .erp_action = dasd_diag_erp_action,
613 .erp_postaction = dasd_diag_erp_postaction,
614 .build_cp = dasd_diag_build_cp,
615 .free_cp = dasd_diag_free_cp,
616 .dump_sense = dasd_diag_dump_sense,
617 .fill_info = dasd_diag_fill_info,
623 if (!MACHINE_IS_VM) {
624 pr_info("Discipline %s cannot be used without z/VM\n",
625 dasd_diag_discipline.name);
628 ASCEBC(dasd_diag_discipline.ebcname, 4);
631 register_external_interrupt(0x2603, dasd_ext_handler);
632 dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = &dasd_diag_discipline;
637 dasd_diag_cleanup(void)
639 unregister_external_interrupt(0x2603, dasd_ext_handler);
641 dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL;
644 module_init(dasd_diag_init);
645 module_exit(dasd_diag_cleanup);