2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corp.
5 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2.
9 * mmconfig.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via MMCONFIG
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 /* aperture is up to 256MB but BIOS may reserve less */
19 #define MMCONFIG_APER_MIN (2 * 1024*1024)
20 #define MMCONFIG_APER_MAX (256 * 1024*1024)
22 /* Assume systems with more busses have correct MCFG */
23 #define MAX_CHECK_BUS 16
25 #define mmcfg_virt_addr ((void __iomem *) fix_to_virt(FIX_PCIE_MCFG))
27 /* The base address of the last MMCONFIG device accessed */
28 static u32 mmcfg_last_accessed_device;
30 static DECLARE_BITMAP(fallback_slots, MAX_CHECK_BUS*32);
33 * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with MMCONFIG accesses
35 static u32 get_base_addr(unsigned int seg, int bus, unsigned devfn)
38 struct acpi_table_mcfg_config *cfg;
40 if (seg == 0 && bus < MAX_CHECK_BUS &&
41 test_bit(PCI_SLOT(devfn) + 32*bus, fallback_slots))
46 if (cfg_num >= pci_mmcfg_config_num) {
49 cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[cfg_num];
50 if (cfg->pci_segment_group_number != seg)
52 if ((cfg->start_bus_number <= bus) &&
53 (cfg->end_bus_number >= bus))
54 return cfg->base_address;
57 /* Handle more broken MCFG tables on Asus etc.
58 They only contain a single entry for bus 0-0. Assume
59 this applies to all busses. */
60 cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[0];
61 if (pci_mmcfg_config_num == 1 &&
62 cfg->pci_segment_group_number == 0 &&
63 (cfg->start_bus_number | cfg->end_bus_number) == 0)
64 return cfg->base_address;
66 /* Fall back to type 0 */
70 static inline void pci_exp_set_dev_base(unsigned int base, int bus, int devfn)
72 u32 dev_base = base | (bus << 20) | (devfn << 12);
73 if (dev_base != mmcfg_last_accessed_device) {
74 mmcfg_last_accessed_device = dev_base;
75 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_PCIE_MCFG, dev_base);
79 static int pci_mmcfg_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
80 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
85 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095)) {
90 base = get_base_addr(seg, bus, devfn);
92 return pci_conf1_read(seg,bus,devfn,reg,len,value);
94 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
96 pci_exp_set_dev_base(base, bus, devfn);
100 *value = readb(mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
103 *value = readw(mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
106 *value = readl(mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
115 static int pci_mmcfg_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
116 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
121 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
124 base = get_base_addr(seg, bus, devfn);
126 return pci_conf1_write(seg,bus,devfn,reg,len,value);
128 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
130 pci_exp_set_dev_base(base, bus, devfn);
134 writeb(value, mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
137 writew(value, mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
140 writel(value, mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
144 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
149 static struct pci_raw_ops pci_mmcfg = {
150 .read = pci_mmcfg_read,
151 .write = pci_mmcfg_write,
154 /* K8 systems have some devices (typically in the builtin northbridge)
155 that are only accessible using type1
156 Normally this can be expressed in the MCFG by not listing them
157 and assigning suitable _SEGs, but this isn't implemented in some BIOS.
158 Instead try to discover all devices on bus 0 that are unreachable using MM
159 and fallback for them. */
160 static __init void unreachable_devices(void)
165 for (k = 0; k < MAX_CHECK_BUS; k++) {
166 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
170 pci_conf1_read(0, k, PCI_DEVFN(i, 0), 0, 4, &val1);
171 if (val1 == 0xffffffff)
174 /* Locking probably not needed, but safer */
175 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
176 addr = get_base_addr(0, k, PCI_DEVFN(i, 0));
178 pci_exp_set_dev_base(addr, k, PCI_DEVFN(i, 0));
180 readl((u32 __iomem *)mmcfg_virt_addr) != val1) {
181 set_bit(i, fallback_slots);
183 "PCI: No mmconfig possible on %x:%x\n", k, i);
185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
190 void __init pci_mmcfg_init(void)
192 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0)
195 acpi_table_parse(ACPI_MCFG, acpi_parse_mcfg);
196 if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
197 (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
198 (pci_mmcfg_config[0].base_address == 0))
201 if (!e820_all_mapped(pci_mmcfg_config[0].base_address,
202 pci_mmcfg_config[0].base_address + MMCONFIG_APER_MIN,
204 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS Bug: MCFG area at %x is not E820-reserved\n",
205 pci_mmcfg_config[0].base_address);
206 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Not using MMCONFIG.\n");
210 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using MMCONFIG\n");
211 raw_pci_ops = &pci_mmcfg;
212 pci_probe = (pci_probe & ~PCI_PROBE_MASK) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
214 unreachable_devices();