2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/config.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/tty.h>
43 #include <linux/console.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
48 #include <linux/selection.h>
49 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
50 #include <linux/ioport.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
53 #include <video/vga.h>
56 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
57 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
58 static int cursor_size_lastto;
59 static u32 vgacon_xres;
60 static u32 vgacon_yres;
61 static struct vgastate state;
65 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
68 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
69 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
70 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
74 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
76 * Interface used by the world
79 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
80 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
81 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
82 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
83 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
84 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
85 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
86 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
87 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
88 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
89 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
91 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
92 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse);
93 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
94 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
96 /* Description of the hardware situation */
97 static unsigned long vga_vram_base; /* Base of video memory */
98 static unsigned long vga_vram_end; /* End of video memory */
99 static int vga_vram_size; /* Size of video memory */
100 static u16 vga_video_port_reg; /* Video register select port */
101 static u16 vga_video_port_val; /* Video register value port */
102 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
103 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
104 static int vga_can_do_color = 0; /* Do we support colors? */
105 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height;/* Height of default screen font */
106 static unsigned char vga_video_type; /* Card type */
107 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled;
108 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable = 1;
109 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
110 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
111 static int vga_palette_blanked;
112 static int vga_is_gfx;
113 static int vga_512_chars;
114 static int vga_video_font_height;
115 static int vga_scan_lines;
116 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over = 0;
118 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
121 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
122 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
123 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
125 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
129 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
132 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
133 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
134 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
135 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
136 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
138 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
144 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
145 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
147 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
150 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
151 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
152 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
153 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
155 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
156 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
157 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
158 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
163 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
165 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
168 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
169 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
170 /* software scrollback */
171 static void *vgacon_scrollback;
172 static int vgacon_scrollback_tail;
173 static int vgacon_scrollback_size;
174 static int vgacon_scrollback_rows;
175 static int vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
176 static int vgacon_scrollback_cur;
177 static int vgacon_scrollback_save;
178 static int vgacon_scrollback_restore;
180 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int pitch)
182 int rows = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024/pitch;
184 if (vgacon_scrollback) {
185 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = 0;
186 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
187 vgacon_scrollback_cur = 0;
188 vgacon_scrollback_rows = rows - 1;
189 vgacon_scrollback_size = rows * pitch;
193 static void __init vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
195 vgacon_scrollback = alloc_bootmem(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE
197 vgacon_scrollback_init(vga_video_num_columns * 2);
200 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
204 if (!vgacon_scrollback_size || c->vc_num != fg_console)
207 p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
210 scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback + vgacon_scrollback_tail,
212 vgacon_scrollback_cnt++;
214 vgacon_scrollback_tail += c->vc_size_row;
216 if (vgacon_scrollback_tail >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
217 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
219 if (vgacon_scrollback_cnt > vgacon_scrollback_rows)
220 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = vgacon_scrollback_rows;
222 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
226 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
228 vgacon_scrollback_save = 0;
230 if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_restore) {
231 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
232 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
233 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
234 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 1;
235 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
239 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
241 int start, end, count, soff, diff;
245 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
250 if (!vgacon_scrollback)
253 if (!vgacon_scrollback_save) {
254 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
255 vgacon_save_screen(c);
256 vgacon_scrollback_save = 1;
259 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 0;
260 start = vgacon_scrollback_cur + lines;
261 end = start + abs(lines);
266 if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
267 start = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
272 if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
273 end = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
275 vgacon_scrollback_cur = start;
277 soff = vgacon_scrollback_tail - ((vgacon_scrollback_cnt - end) *
279 soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
282 soff += vgacon_scrollback_size;
284 count = vgacon_scrollback_cnt - start;
286 if (count > c->vc_rows)
289 diff = c->vc_rows - count;
291 d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
292 s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
295 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback + soff, c->vc_size_row);
297 soff += c->vc_size_row;
299 if (soff >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
303 if (diff == c->vc_rows) {
304 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
307 scr_memcpyw(d, s, c->vc_size_row);
316 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
317 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...) do { } while (0)
318 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...) do { } while (0)
320 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
322 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
323 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
326 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
328 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
329 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
331 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
334 if (vga_rolled_over >
335 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
336 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
337 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
342 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
343 lines * c->vc_size_row;
344 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
351 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
356 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
358 static const char __init *vgacon_startup(void)
360 const char *display_desc = NULL;
364 if (ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
366 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
367 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
368 return conswitchp->con_startup();
374 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
375 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
376 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
377 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
378 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
379 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4, 0x6A is very common */
382 vga_video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
383 vga_video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
384 state.vgabase = NULL;
386 if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) { /* Is this a monochrome display? */
387 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
388 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
389 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
390 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
391 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
392 { "ega", 0x3B0, 0x3BF };
393 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
394 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
395 display_desc = "EGA+";
396 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
397 &ega_console_resource);
399 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
400 { "mda", 0x3B0, 0x3BB };
401 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
402 { "mda", 0x3BF, 0x3BF };
403 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
404 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
405 display_desc = "*MDA";
406 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
407 &mda1_console_resource);
408 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
409 &mda2_console_resource);
410 vga_video_font_height = 14;
413 /* If not, it is color. */
414 vga_can_do_color = 1;
415 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
416 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
417 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
418 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
421 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
423 if (!ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA) {
424 static struct resource ega_console_resource
425 = { "ega", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
426 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
427 display_desc = "EGA";
428 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
429 &ega_console_resource);
431 static struct resource vga_console_resource
432 = { "vga+", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
433 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
434 display_desc = "VGA+";
435 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
436 &vga_console_resource);
438 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
440 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
441 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
442 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
443 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
445 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
446 vga_vram_size = 0x10000;
447 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
448 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
451 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
452 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
456 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
458 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
459 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
461 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
464 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
467 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
468 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
469 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
470 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
471 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
475 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
476 { "cga", 0x3D4, 0x3D5 };
477 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
478 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
479 display_desc = "*CGA";
480 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
481 &cga_console_resource);
482 vga_video_font_height = 8;
486 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
487 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
490 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
491 * Are there smarter methods around?
493 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
494 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
495 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
496 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
497 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
498 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
499 scr_writew(saved1, p);
500 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
503 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
504 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
505 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
506 scr_writew(saved1, p);
507 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
510 scr_writew(saved1, p);
511 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
513 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
514 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
515 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
516 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
517 vga_default_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
518 vga_video_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
519 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
521 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
524 vgacon_xres = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
525 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
526 vgacon_scrollback_startup();
530 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
534 /* We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1 */
535 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
536 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
537 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
538 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
539 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
540 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
542 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
543 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
544 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
545 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
547 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
548 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
549 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
550 con_set_default_unimap(c);
553 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
555 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
556 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
557 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
561 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
562 con_set_default_unimap(c);
565 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
566 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse)
570 if (vga_can_do_color) {
572 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
573 else if (intensity == 0)
574 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
578 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
584 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
586 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
587 else if (intensity == 0)
588 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
593 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
595 int col = vga_can_do_color;
598 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
600 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
601 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
603 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
608 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
613 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
618 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
620 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
621 cursor_size_lastto = to;
623 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
624 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
625 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
626 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
627 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
628 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
634 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
635 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
637 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
638 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
639 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
640 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
641 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
644 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
646 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
650 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
651 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
652 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
654 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
659 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
660 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
662 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
671 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
672 c->vc_font.height / 3,
677 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
678 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
679 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
685 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
686 c->vc_font.height / 2,
692 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
693 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
695 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
698 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
706 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
707 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
710 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
711 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
713 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
715 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
716 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
717 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
718 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
719 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
724 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
725 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
731 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
733 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
734 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
736 if (scanlines & 0x100)
738 if (scanlines & 0x200)
741 /* deprotect registers */
742 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
743 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
744 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
745 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
748 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
749 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
750 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
751 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
753 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
754 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
755 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
756 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
757 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
759 /* reprotect registers */
760 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
761 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
764 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
768 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
770 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
771 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
772 int rows = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height/
775 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
776 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
777 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
779 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
780 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
782 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
783 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
786 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
787 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
788 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
790 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
791 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
792 vga_video_num_columns <= ORIG_VIDEO_COLS &&
793 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
794 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
797 vgacon_scrollback_init(c->vc_size_row);
798 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
801 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
805 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
806 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
807 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
808 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
809 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
810 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
814 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
816 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
817 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
818 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
820 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
827 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
829 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
830 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
831 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
832 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
833 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
834 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
835 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
836 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
837 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
838 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
839 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
840 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
843 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
845 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
846 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
847 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
848 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
849 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
850 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
851 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
853 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
854 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
855 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
856 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
857 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
858 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
859 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
860 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
861 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
862 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
863 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
864 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
865 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
866 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
867 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
868 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
869 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
872 /* assure that video is enabled */
873 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
874 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
875 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
877 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
878 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
879 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
882 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
883 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
884 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
886 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
887 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
888 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
889 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
890 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
891 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
892 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
895 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
897 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
898 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
899 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
901 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
902 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
903 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
904 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
907 /* restore both index registers */
908 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
909 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
910 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
913 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
915 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
916 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
917 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
919 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
920 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
921 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
922 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
923 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
924 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
925 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
926 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
927 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
928 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
929 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
930 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
931 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
932 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
933 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
934 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
936 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
938 /* restore index/control registers */
939 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
940 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
941 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
944 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
948 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
949 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
950 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
951 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
952 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
953 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
957 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
960 case 0: /* Unblank */
961 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
962 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
963 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
965 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
966 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
967 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
971 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
973 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
974 case -1: /* Obsolete */
975 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
976 vga_pal_blank(&state);
977 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
980 vgacon_set_origin(c);
981 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
982 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
986 default: /* VESA blanking */
987 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
988 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
989 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
998 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
999 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1000 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1001 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
1003 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1004 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1007 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
1009 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1010 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1011 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1012 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1015 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
1017 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1018 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1021 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1022 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
1024 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
1025 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
1029 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
1033 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1035 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1039 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
1041 vga_font_is_default = 0;
1042 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1045 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1046 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1050 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1052 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
1053 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1056 if (!vga_font_is_default)
1057 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1061 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1062 /* First, the Sequencer */
1063 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1064 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1065 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1066 /* Sequential addressing */
1067 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1068 /* Clear synchronous reset */
1069 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1071 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1072 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1073 /* disable odd-even addressing */
1074 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1075 /* map start at A000:0000 */
1076 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1077 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1081 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1082 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1084 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1085 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1088 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1089 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1093 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1096 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1097 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1099 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1100 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1104 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1105 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1106 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1107 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1108 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1109 /* odd-even addressing */
1110 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1111 /* Character Map Select */
1113 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1114 /* clear synchronous reset */
1115 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1117 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1118 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1119 /* enable even-odd addressing */
1120 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1121 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1122 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1124 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1125 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1128 /* attribute controller */
1129 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1130 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1131 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
1132 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1134 vga_512_chars = ch512;
1135 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1136 512-char: disable intensity bit */
1137 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
1138 /* color plane enable register */
1139 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1140 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1141 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1142 inb_p(video_port_status);
1143 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1145 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1151 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1153 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1155 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1156 int rows, maxscan, i;
1158 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1159 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1161 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1162 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1163 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1164 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1165 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1167 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1168 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1169 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1171 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1172 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1173 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1174 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1175 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1176 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1178 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1179 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1180 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1181 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1183 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1184 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1185 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1186 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1187 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1188 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1189 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1190 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1191 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1193 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1194 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1196 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1197 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
1198 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1199 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1200 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1201 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1203 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1204 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1210 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1212 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1215 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1218 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1219 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1222 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1226 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1227 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1231 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1233 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1236 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1237 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1238 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1241 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1246 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1247 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1251 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1252 unsigned int height)
1254 if (width % 2 || width > ORIG_VIDEO_COLS ||
1255 height > (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height)/
1257 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings */
1260 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1261 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1265 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1267 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1268 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1270 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1272 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1276 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1278 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1280 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1281 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1282 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1283 * console initialization routines.
1285 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1290 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1291 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1294 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1295 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1298 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1304 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx)
1307 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1310 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1311 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1312 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1314 vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1315 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1316 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1317 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1318 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1319 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1320 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1322 c->vc_origin += delta;
1323 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1324 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1327 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1328 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1329 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1330 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1331 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1332 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1333 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1335 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1336 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1337 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1340 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1341 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1343 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1349 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1352 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1357 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1359 const struct consw vga_con = {
1360 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1361 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1362 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1363 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1367 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1368 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1370 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1371 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1372 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1373 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1374 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1375 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1376 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1377 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1378 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1379 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1380 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1383 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");