2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
4 * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
24 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
25 #include <asm/proto.h>
26 #include <asm/iommu.h>
27 #include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
28 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
30 #define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
32 #define EXIT_LOOP_COUNT 10000000
34 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock);
36 /* A list of preallocated protection domains */
37 static LIST_HEAD(iommu_pd_list);
38 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_pd_list_lock);
41 * general struct to manage commands send to an IOMMU
47 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
48 struct unity_map_entry *e);
50 /* returns !0 if the IOMMU is caching non-present entries in its TLB */
51 static int iommu_has_npcache(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
53 return iommu->cap & IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE;
56 /****************************************************************************
58 * Interrupt handling functions
60 ****************************************************************************/
62 static void iommu_print_event(void *__evt)
65 int type = (event[1] >> EVENT_TYPE_SHIFT) & EVENT_TYPE_MASK;
66 int devid = (event[0] >> EVENT_DEVID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DEVID_MASK;
67 int domid = (event[1] >> EVENT_DOMID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DOMID_MASK;
68 int flags = (event[1] >> EVENT_FLAGS_SHIFT) & EVENT_FLAGS_MASK;
69 u64 address = (u64)(((u64)event[3]) << 32) | event[2];
71 printk(KERN_ERR "AMD IOMMU: Event logged [");
74 case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_DEV:
75 printk("ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY device=%02x:%02x.%x "
76 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
77 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
80 case EVENT_TYPE_IO_FAULT:
81 printk("IO_PAGE_FAULT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
82 "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
83 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
84 domid, address, flags);
86 case EVENT_TYPE_DEV_TAB_ERR:
87 printk("DEV_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
88 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
89 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
92 case EVENT_TYPE_PAGE_TAB_ERR:
93 printk("PAGE_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
94 "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
95 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
96 domid, address, flags);
98 case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_CMD:
99 printk("ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR address=0x%016llx]\n", address);
101 case EVENT_TYPE_CMD_HARD_ERR:
102 printk("COMMAND_HARDWARE_ERROR address=0x%016llx "
103 "flags=0x%04x]\n", address, flags);
105 case EVENT_TYPE_IOTLB_INV_TO:
106 printk("IOTLB_INV_TIMEOUT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
107 "address=0x%016llx]\n",
108 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
111 case EVENT_TYPE_INV_DEV_REQ:
112 printk("INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST device=%02x:%02x.%x "
113 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
114 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
118 printk(KERN_ERR "UNKNOWN type=0x%02x]\n", type);
122 static void iommu_poll_events(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
127 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
129 head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
130 tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET);
132 while (head != tail) {
133 iommu_print_event(iommu->evt_buf + head);
134 head = (head + EVENT_ENTRY_SIZE) % iommu->evt_buf_size;
137 writel(head, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
139 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
142 irqreturn_t amd_iommu_int_handler(int irq, void *data)
144 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
146 list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list)
147 iommu_poll_events(iommu);
152 /****************************************************************************
154 * IOMMU command queuing functions
156 ****************************************************************************/
159 * Writes the command to the IOMMUs command buffer and informs the
160 * hardware about the new command. Must be called with iommu->lock held.
162 static int __iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct iommu_cmd *cmd)
167 tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
168 target = iommu->cmd_buf + tail;
169 memcpy_toio(target, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
170 tail = (tail + sizeof(*cmd)) % iommu->cmd_buf_size;
171 head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET);
174 writel(tail, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
180 * General queuing function for commands. Takes iommu->lock and calls
181 * __iommu_queue_command().
183 static int iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct iommu_cmd *cmd)
188 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
189 ret = __iommu_queue_command(iommu, cmd);
190 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
196 * This function is called whenever we need to ensure that the IOMMU has
197 * completed execution of all commands we sent. It sends a
198 * COMPLETION_WAIT command and waits for it to finish. The IOMMU informs
199 * us about that by writing a value to a physical address we pass with
202 static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
206 struct iommu_cmd cmd;
209 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
210 cmd.data[0] = CMD_COMPL_WAIT_INT_MASK;
211 CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_COMPL_WAIT);
213 iommu->need_sync = 0;
215 ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
220 while (!ready && (i < EXIT_LOOP_COUNT)) {
222 /* wait for the bit to become one */
223 status = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
224 ready = status & MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK;
227 /* set bit back to zero */
228 status &= ~MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK;
229 writel(status, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
231 if (unlikely((i == EXIT_LOOP_COUNT) && printk_ratelimit()))
232 printk(KERN_WARNING "AMD IOMMU: Completion wait loop failed\n");
238 * Command send function for invalidating a device table entry
240 static int iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
242 struct iommu_cmd cmd;
244 BUG_ON(iommu == NULL);
246 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
247 CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_INV_DEV_ENTRY);
250 iommu->need_sync = 1;
252 return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
256 * Generic command send function for invalidaing TLB entries
258 static int iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
259 u64 address, u16 domid, int pde, int s)
261 struct iommu_cmd cmd;
263 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
264 address &= PAGE_MASK;
265 CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES);
266 cmd.data[1] |= domid;
267 cmd.data[2] = lower_32_bits(address);
268 cmd.data[3] = upper_32_bits(address);
269 if (s) /* size bit - we flush more than one 4kb page */
270 cmd.data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK;
271 if (pde) /* PDE bit - we wan't flush everything not only the PTEs */
272 cmd.data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK;
274 iommu->need_sync = 1;
276 return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
280 * TLB invalidation function which is called from the mapping functions.
281 * It invalidates a single PTE if the range to flush is within a single
282 * page. Otherwise it flushes the whole TLB of the IOMMU.
284 static int iommu_flush_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid,
285 u64 address, size_t size)
288 unsigned pages = iommu_num_pages(address, size);
290 address &= PAGE_MASK;
294 * If we have to flush more than one page, flush all
295 * TLB entries for this domain
297 address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
301 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, s);
306 /* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain */
307 static void iommu_flush_tlb(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid)
309 u64 address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
311 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, 1);
314 /****************************************************************************
316 * The functions below are used the create the page table mappings for
317 * unity mapped regions.
319 ****************************************************************************/
322 * Generic mapping functions. It maps a physical address into a DMA
323 * address space. It allocates the page table pages if necessary.
324 * In the future it can be extended to a generic mapping function
325 * supporting all features of AMD IOMMU page tables like level skipping
326 * and full 64 bit address spaces.
328 static int iommu_map(struct protection_domain *dom,
329 unsigned long bus_addr,
330 unsigned long phys_addr,
333 u64 __pte, *pte, *page;
335 bus_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr);
336 phys_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr);
338 /* only support 512GB address spaces for now */
339 if (bus_addr > IOMMU_MAP_SIZE_L3 || !(prot & IOMMU_PROT_MASK))
342 pte = &dom->pt_root[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(bus_addr)];
344 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte)) {
345 page = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
348 *pte = IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(page));
351 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
352 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(bus_addr)];
354 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte)) {
355 page = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
358 *pte = IOMMU_L1_PDE(virt_to_phys(page));
361 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
362 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(bus_addr)];
364 if (IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
367 __pte = phys_addr | IOMMU_PTE_P;
368 if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IR)
369 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
370 if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IW)
371 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
379 * This function checks if a specific unity mapping entry is needed for
380 * this specific IOMMU.
382 static int iommu_for_unity_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
383 struct unity_map_entry *entry)
387 for (i = entry->devid_start; i <= entry->devid_end; ++i) {
388 bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[i];
389 if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table[bdf] == iommu)
397 * Init the unity mappings for a specific IOMMU in the system
399 * Basically iterates over all unity mapping entries and applies them to
400 * the default domain DMA of that IOMMU if necessary.
402 static int iommu_init_unity_mappings(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
404 struct unity_map_entry *entry;
407 list_for_each_entry(entry, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
408 if (!iommu_for_unity_map(iommu, entry))
410 ret = dma_ops_unity_map(iommu->default_dom, entry);
419 * This function actually applies the mapping to the page table of the
422 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
423 struct unity_map_entry *e)
428 for (addr = e->address_start; addr < e->address_end;
430 ret = iommu_map(&dma_dom->domain, addr, addr, e->prot);
434 * if unity mapping is in aperture range mark the page
435 * as allocated in the aperture
437 if (addr < dma_dom->aperture_size)
438 __set_bit(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, dma_dom->bitmap);
445 * Inits the unity mappings required for a specific device
447 static int init_unity_mappings_for_device(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
450 struct unity_map_entry *e;
453 list_for_each_entry(e, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
454 if (!(devid >= e->devid_start && devid <= e->devid_end))
456 ret = dma_ops_unity_map(dma_dom, e);
464 /****************************************************************************
466 * The next functions belong to the address allocator for the dma_ops
467 * interface functions. They work like the allocators in the other IOMMU
468 * drivers. Its basically a bitmap which marks the allocated pages in
469 * the aperture. Maybe it could be enhanced in the future to a more
470 * efficient allocator.
472 ****************************************************************************/
473 static unsigned long dma_mask_to_pages(unsigned long mask)
475 return PAGE_ALIGN(mask) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
479 * The address allocator core function.
481 * called with domain->lock held
483 static unsigned long dma_ops_alloc_addresses(struct device *dev,
484 struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
486 unsigned long align_mask)
488 unsigned long limit = dma_mask_to_pages(*dev->dma_mask);
489 unsigned long address;
490 unsigned long size = dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
491 unsigned long boundary_size;
493 boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
494 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
495 limit = limit < size ? limit : size;
497 if (dom->next_bit >= limit) {
499 dom->need_flush = true;
502 address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, dom->next_bit, pages,
503 0 , boundary_size, align_mask);
505 address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, 0, pages,
506 0, boundary_size, align_mask);
507 dom->need_flush = true;
510 if (likely(address != -1)) {
511 dom->next_bit = address + pages;
512 address <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
514 address = bad_dma_address;
516 WARN_ON((address + (PAGE_SIZE*pages)) > dom->aperture_size);
522 * The address free function.
524 * called with domain->lock held
526 static void dma_ops_free_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
527 unsigned long address,
530 address >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
531 iommu_area_free(dom->bitmap, address, pages);
534 /****************************************************************************
536 * The next functions belong to the domain allocation. A domain is
537 * allocated for every IOMMU as the default domain. If device isolation
538 * is enabled, every device get its own domain. The most important thing
539 * about domains is the page table mapping the DMA address space they
542 ****************************************************************************/
544 static u16 domain_id_alloc(void)
549 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
550 id = find_first_zero_bit(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, MAX_DOMAIN_ID);
552 if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
553 __set_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
556 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
562 * Used to reserve address ranges in the aperture (e.g. for exclusion
565 static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
566 unsigned long start_page,
569 unsigned int last_page = dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
571 if (start_page + pages > last_page)
572 pages = last_page - start_page;
574 set_bit_string(dom->bitmap, start_page, pages);
577 static void dma_ops_free_pagetable(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom)
582 p1 = dma_dom->domain.pt_root;
587 for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
588 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p1[i]))
591 p2 = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p1[i]);
592 for (j = 0; j < 512; ++i) {
593 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p2[j]))
595 p3 = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p2[j]);
596 free_page((unsigned long)p3);
599 free_page((unsigned long)p2);
602 free_page((unsigned long)p1);
606 * Free a domain, only used if something went wrong in the
607 * allocation path and we need to free an already allocated page table
609 static void dma_ops_domain_free(struct dma_ops_domain *dom)
614 dma_ops_free_pagetable(dom);
616 kfree(dom->pte_pages);
624 * Allocates a new protection domain usable for the dma_ops functions.
625 * It also intializes the page table and the address allocator data
626 * structures required for the dma_ops interface
628 static struct dma_ops_domain *dma_ops_domain_alloc(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
631 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
632 unsigned i, num_pte_pages;
637 * Currently the DMA aperture must be between 32 MB and 1GB in size
639 if ((order < 25) || (order > 30))
642 dma_dom = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_ops_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
646 spin_lock_init(&dma_dom->domain.lock);
648 dma_dom->domain.id = domain_id_alloc();
649 if (dma_dom->domain.id == 0)
651 dma_dom->domain.mode = PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL;
652 dma_dom->domain.pt_root = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
653 dma_dom->domain.priv = dma_dom;
654 if (!dma_dom->domain.pt_root)
656 dma_dom->aperture_size = (1ULL << order);
657 dma_dom->bitmap = kzalloc(dma_dom->aperture_size / (PAGE_SIZE * 8),
659 if (!dma_dom->bitmap)
662 * mark the first page as allocated so we never return 0 as
663 * a valid dma-address. So we can use 0 as error value
665 dma_dom->bitmap[0] = 1;
666 dma_dom->next_bit = 0;
668 dma_dom->need_flush = false;
669 dma_dom->target_dev = 0xffff;
671 /* Intialize the exclusion range if necessary */
672 if (iommu->exclusion_start &&
673 iommu->exclusion_start < dma_dom->aperture_size) {
674 unsigned long startpage = iommu->exclusion_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
675 int pages = iommu_num_pages(iommu->exclusion_start,
676 iommu->exclusion_length);
677 dma_ops_reserve_addresses(dma_dom, startpage, pages);
681 * At the last step, build the page tables so we don't need to
682 * allocate page table pages in the dma_ops mapping/unmapping
685 num_pte_pages = dma_dom->aperture_size / (PAGE_SIZE * 512);
686 dma_dom->pte_pages = kzalloc(num_pte_pages * sizeof(void *),
688 if (!dma_dom->pte_pages)
691 l2_pde = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
695 dma_dom->domain.pt_root[0] = IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(l2_pde));
697 for (i = 0; i < num_pte_pages; ++i) {
698 dma_dom->pte_pages[i] = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
699 if (!dma_dom->pte_pages[i])
701 address = virt_to_phys(dma_dom->pte_pages[i]);
702 l2_pde[i] = IOMMU_L1_PDE(address);
708 dma_ops_domain_free(dma_dom);
714 * Find out the protection domain structure for a given PCI device. This
715 * will give us the pointer to the page table root for example.
717 static struct protection_domain *domain_for_device(u16 devid)
719 struct protection_domain *dom;
722 read_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
723 dom = amd_iommu_pd_table[devid];
724 read_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
730 * If a device is not yet associated with a domain, this function does
731 * assigns it visible for the hardware
733 static void set_device_domain(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
734 struct protection_domain *domain,
739 u64 pte_root = virt_to_phys(domain->pt_root);
741 pte_root |= (domain->mode & DEV_ENTRY_MODE_MASK)
742 << DEV_ENTRY_MODE_SHIFT;
743 pte_root |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_TV;
745 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
746 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = lower_32_bits(pte_root);
747 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = upper_32_bits(pte_root);
748 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = domain->id;
750 amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] = domain;
751 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
753 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu, devid);
755 iommu->need_sync = 1;
758 /*****************************************************************************
760 * The next functions belong to the dma_ops mapping/unmapping code.
762 *****************************************************************************/
765 * This function checks if the driver got a valid device from the caller to
766 * avoid dereferencing invalid pointers.
768 static bool check_device(struct device *dev)
770 if (!dev || !dev->dma_mask)
777 * In this function the list of preallocated protection domains is traversed to
778 * find the domain for a specific device
780 static struct dma_ops_domain *find_protection_domain(u16 devid)
782 struct dma_ops_domain *entry, *ret = NULL;
785 if (list_empty(&iommu_pd_list))
788 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
790 list_for_each_entry(entry, &iommu_pd_list, list) {
791 if (entry->target_dev == devid) {
793 list_del(&ret->list);
798 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
804 * In the dma_ops path we only have the struct device. This function
805 * finds the corresponding IOMMU, the protection domain and the
806 * requestor id for a given device.
807 * If the device is not yet associated with a domain this is also done
810 static int get_device_resources(struct device *dev,
811 struct amd_iommu **iommu,
812 struct protection_domain **domain,
815 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
816 struct pci_dev *pcidev;
823 if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
826 pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
827 _bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn);
829 /* device not translated by any IOMMU in the system? */
830 if (_bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
833 *bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[_bdf];
835 *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[*bdf];
838 *domain = domain_for_device(*bdf);
839 if (*domain == NULL) {
840 dma_dom = find_protection_domain(*bdf);
842 dma_dom = (*iommu)->default_dom;
843 *domain = &dma_dom->domain;
844 set_device_domain(*iommu, *domain, *bdf);
845 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Using protection domain %d for "
846 "device ", (*domain)->id);
847 print_devid(_bdf, 1);
854 * This is the generic map function. It maps one 4kb page at paddr to
855 * the given address in the DMA address space for the domain.
857 static dma_addr_t dma_ops_domain_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
858 struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
859 unsigned long address,
865 WARN_ON(address > dom->aperture_size);
869 pte = dom->pte_pages[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
870 pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
872 __pte = paddr | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_FC;
874 if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
875 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
876 else if (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
877 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
878 else if (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
879 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW;
885 return (dma_addr_t)address;
889 * The generic unmapping function for on page in the DMA address space.
891 static void dma_ops_domain_unmap(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
892 struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
893 unsigned long address)
897 if (address >= dom->aperture_size)
900 WARN_ON(address & 0xfffULL || address > dom->aperture_size);
902 pte = dom->pte_pages[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
903 pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
911 * This function contains common code for mapping of a physically
912 * contiguous memory region into DMA address space. It is uses by all
913 * mapping functions provided by this IOMMU driver.
914 * Must be called with the domain lock held.
916 static dma_addr_t __map_single(struct device *dev,
917 struct amd_iommu *iommu,
918 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
924 dma_addr_t offset = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
925 dma_addr_t address, start;
927 unsigned long align_mask = 0;
930 pages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, size);
934 align_mask = (1UL << get_order(size)) - 1;
936 address = dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev, dma_dom, pages, align_mask);
937 if (unlikely(address == bad_dma_address))
941 for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
942 dma_ops_domain_map(iommu, dma_dom, start, paddr, dir);
948 if (unlikely(dma_dom->need_flush && !iommu_fullflush)) {
949 iommu_flush_tlb(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id);
950 dma_dom->need_flush = false;
951 } else if (unlikely(iommu_has_npcache(iommu)))
952 iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, address, size);
959 * Does the reverse of the __map_single function. Must be called with
960 * the domain lock held too
962 static void __unmap_single(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
963 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
971 if ((dma_addr == 0) || (dma_addr + size > dma_dom->aperture_size))
974 pages = iommu_num_pages(dma_addr, size);
975 dma_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
978 for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
979 dma_ops_domain_unmap(iommu, dma_dom, start);
983 dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom, dma_addr, pages);
986 iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, dma_addr, size);
990 * The exported map_single function for dma_ops.
992 static dma_addr_t map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
993 size_t size, int dir)
996 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
997 struct protection_domain *domain;
1001 if (!check_device(dev))
1002 return bad_dma_address;
1004 get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
1006 if (iommu == NULL || domain == NULL)
1007 /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
1008 return (dma_addr_t)paddr;
1010 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1011 addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr, size, dir, false);
1012 if (addr == bad_dma_address)
1015 if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
1016 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1019 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1025 * The exported unmap_single function for dma_ops.
1027 static void unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1028 size_t size, int dir)
1030 unsigned long flags;
1031 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1032 struct protection_domain *domain;
1035 if (!check_device(dev) ||
1036 !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
1037 /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
1040 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1042 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, dir);
1044 if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
1045 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1047 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1051 * This is a special map_sg function which is used if we should map a
1052 * device which is not handled by an AMD IOMMU in the system.
1054 static int map_sg_no_iommu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1055 int nelems, int dir)
1057 struct scatterlist *s;
1060 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1061 s->dma_address = (dma_addr_t)sg_phys(s);
1062 s->dma_length = s->length;
1069 * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
1072 static int map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1073 int nelems, int dir)
1075 unsigned long flags;
1076 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1077 struct protection_domain *domain;
1080 struct scatterlist *s;
1082 int mapped_elems = 0;
1084 if (!check_device(dev))
1087 get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
1089 if (!iommu || !domain)
1090 return map_sg_no_iommu(dev, sglist, nelems, dir);
1092 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1094 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1097 s->dma_address = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv,
1098 paddr, s->length, dir, false);
1100 if (s->dma_address) {
1101 s->dma_length = s->length;
1107 if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
1108 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1113 return mapped_elems;
1115 for_each_sg(sglist, s, mapped_elems, i) {
1117 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
1118 s->dma_length, dir);
1119 s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
1128 * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
1131 static void unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1132 int nelems, int dir)
1134 unsigned long flags;
1135 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1136 struct protection_domain *domain;
1137 struct scatterlist *s;
1141 if (!check_device(dev) ||
1142 !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
1145 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1147 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1148 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
1149 s->dma_length, dir);
1150 s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
1153 if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
1154 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1156 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1160 * The exported alloc_coherent function for dma_ops.
1162 static void *alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1163 dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
1165 unsigned long flags;
1167 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1168 struct protection_domain *domain;
1172 if (!check_device(dev))
1175 if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
1176 flag &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
1179 virt_addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
1183 paddr = virt_to_phys(virt_addr);
1185 if (!iommu || !domain) {
1186 *dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)paddr;
1190 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1192 *dma_addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr,
1193 size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, true);
1195 if (*dma_addr == bad_dma_address) {
1196 free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
1201 if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
1202 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1211 * The exported free_coherent function for dma_ops.
1213 static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1214 void *virt_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1216 unsigned long flags;
1217 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1218 struct protection_domain *domain;
1221 if (!check_device(dev))
1224 get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
1226 if (!iommu || !domain)
1229 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1231 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1233 if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
1234 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1236 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1239 free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
1243 * This function is called by the DMA layer to find out if we can handle a
1244 * particular device. It is part of the dma_ops.
1246 static int amd_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
1249 struct pci_dev *pcidev;
1251 /* No device or no PCI device */
1252 if (!dev || dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
1255 pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1257 bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn);
1259 /* Out of our scope? */
1260 if (bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
1267 * The function for pre-allocating protection domains.
1269 * If the driver core informs the DMA layer if a driver grabs a device
1270 * we don't need to preallocate the protection domains anymore.
1271 * For now we have to.
1273 void prealloc_protection_domains(void)
1275 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1276 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
1277 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1278 int order = amd_iommu_aperture_order;
1281 while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
1282 devid = (dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn;
1283 if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
1285 devid = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
1286 if (domain_for_device(devid))
1288 iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
1291 dma_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu, order);
1294 init_unity_mappings_for_device(dma_dom, devid);
1295 dma_dom->target_dev = devid;
1297 list_add_tail(&dma_dom->list, &iommu_pd_list);
1301 static struct dma_mapping_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops = {
1302 .alloc_coherent = alloc_coherent,
1303 .free_coherent = free_coherent,
1304 .map_single = map_single,
1305 .unmap_single = unmap_single,
1307 .unmap_sg = unmap_sg,
1308 .dma_supported = amd_iommu_dma_supported,
1312 * The function which clues the AMD IOMMU driver into dma_ops.
1314 int __init amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(void)
1316 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1317 int order = amd_iommu_aperture_order;
1321 * first allocate a default protection domain for every IOMMU we
1322 * found in the system. Devices not assigned to any other
1323 * protection domain will be assigned to the default one.
1325 list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
1326 iommu->default_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu, order);
1327 if (iommu->default_dom == NULL)
1329 ret = iommu_init_unity_mappings(iommu);
1335 * If device isolation is enabled, pre-allocate the protection
1336 * domains for each device.
1338 if (amd_iommu_isolate)
1339 prealloc_protection_domains();
1343 bad_dma_address = 0;
1344 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
1345 gart_iommu_aperture_disabled = 1;
1346 gart_iommu_aperture = 0;
1349 /* Make the driver finally visible to the drivers */
1350 dma_ops = &amd_iommu_dma_ops;
1356 list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
1357 if (iommu->default_dom)
1358 dma_ops_domain_free(iommu->default_dom);