1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/reboot.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
11 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
12 #include <asm/proto.h>
13 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
14 #include <asm/reboot.h>
17 # include <linux/dmi.h>
18 # include <linux/ctype.h>
19 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
21 # include <asm/iommu.h>
25 * Power off function, if any
27 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
30 static long no_idt[3];
31 static int reboot_mode;
32 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
35 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
36 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
39 /* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old]
40 warm Don't set the cold reboot flag
41 cold Set the cold reboot flag
42 bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
43 smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
44 triple Force a triple fault (init)
45 kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
46 acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
47 efi Use efi reset_system runtime service
48 force Avoid anything that could hang.
50 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
65 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
66 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
67 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
68 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
70 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
71 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
72 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
74 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
90 str = strchr(str, ',');
99 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
104 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
105 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
109 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option,
110 * this quirk makes that automatic.
112 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
114 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
115 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
116 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
121 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
122 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
123 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
124 .ident = "Dell E520",
126 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
127 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
130 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
131 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
132 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
134 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
135 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
138 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
139 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
140 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
142 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
143 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
146 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
147 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
148 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
150 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
151 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
152 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0WF810"),
155 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/
156 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
157 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
159 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
160 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
161 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
164 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
165 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
166 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
168 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
169 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
170 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
173 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
174 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
175 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
177 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
178 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
181 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
182 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
183 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
185 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
186 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
192 static int __init reboot_init(void)
194 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
197 core_initcall(reboot_init);
199 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
200 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
201 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
202 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
203 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
204 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
205 static unsigned long long
206 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
208 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
209 0x00009a000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
210 0x000092000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
213 static struct desc_ptr
214 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
215 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 };
217 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
218 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
220 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
221 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
222 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
223 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
226 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
227 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
228 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
229 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
230 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
231 something else should be done for other chips.
233 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
234 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
235 static unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
237 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
238 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
239 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
240 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
241 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
242 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
243 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
244 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
245 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
246 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
247 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
249 static unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
251 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
255 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
256 * specified by the code and length parameters.
257 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
259 void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code, int length)
263 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
264 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
265 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
266 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
267 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
268 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
269 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
270 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
272 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
273 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
274 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
276 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
277 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
278 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
279 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
280 sizeof(swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
283 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
285 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
287 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
288 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
289 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
290 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
292 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
294 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
295 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
296 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
297 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
298 of BIOS variables. */
299 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100),
300 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
301 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length);
303 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
304 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
306 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
307 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
308 prepare the descriptors. */
309 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
311 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
312 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
313 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
314 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
315 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
316 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
317 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
318 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
319 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
320 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
321 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
323 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
324 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
326 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
328 : "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
330 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
334 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
336 static inline void kb_wait(void)
340 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
341 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
347 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
351 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
355 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
356 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
359 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
360 switch (reboot_type) {
362 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
364 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
367 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
372 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&no_idt);
373 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
375 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
380 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
382 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
388 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
394 efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ? EFI_RESET_WARM : EFI_RESET_COLD,
395 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
397 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
403 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
405 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
409 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
413 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
414 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
415 cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
416 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
419 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
420 if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
421 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
423 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
424 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
426 /* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
427 * stop all of the others.
434 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
438 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
443 pci_iommu_shutdown();
447 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
449 printk("machine restart\n");
453 machine_emergency_restart();
456 static void native_machine_halt(void)
460 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
469 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
470 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
471 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
472 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
473 .restart = native_machine_restart,
474 .halt = native_machine_halt,
476 .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
480 void machine_power_off(void)
482 machine_ops.power_off();
485 void machine_shutdown(void)
487 machine_ops.shutdown();
490 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
492 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
495 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
497 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
500 void machine_halt(void)
506 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
508 machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);