Merge with /pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git
[linux-2.6] / block / ll_rw_blk.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3  * Copyright (C) 1994,      Karl Keyte: Added support for disk statistics
4  * Elevator latency, (C) 2000  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
5  * Queue request tables / lock, selectable elevator, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
6  * kernel-doc documentation started by NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> -  July2000
7  * bio rewrite, highmem i/o, etc, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - may 2001
8  */
9
10 /*
11  * This handles all read/write requests to block devices
12  */
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/bio.h>
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/bootmem.h>      /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/swap.h>
28 #include <linux/writeback.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
32
33 /*
34  * for max sense size
35  */
36 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
37
38 static void blk_unplug_work(void *data);
39 static void blk_unplug_timeout(unsigned long data);
40 static void drive_stat_acct(struct request *rq, int nr_sectors, int new_io);
41 static void init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio);
42 static int __make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio);
43
44 /*
45  * For the allocated request tables
46  */
47 static kmem_cache_t *request_cachep;
48
49 /*
50  * For queue allocation
51  */
52 static kmem_cache_t *requestq_cachep;
53
54 /*
55  * For io context allocations
56  */
57 static kmem_cache_t *iocontext_cachep;
58
59 static wait_queue_head_t congestion_wqh[2] = {
60                 __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[0]),
61                 __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[1])
62         };
63
64 /*
65  * Controlling structure to kblockd
66  */
67 static struct workqueue_struct *kblockd_workqueue;
68
69 unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn, blk_max_pfn;
70
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_pfn);
73
74 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blk_cpu_done);
75
76 /* Amount of time in which a process may batch requests */
77 #define BLK_BATCH_TIME  (HZ/50UL)
78
79 /* Number of requests a "batching" process may submit */
80 #define BLK_BATCH_REQ   32
81
82 /*
83  * Return the threshold (number of used requests) at which the queue is
84  * considered to be congested.  It include a little hysteresis to keep the
85  * context switch rate down.
86  */
87 static inline int queue_congestion_on_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
88 {
89         return q->nr_congestion_on;
90 }
91
92 /*
93  * The threshold at which a queue is considered to be uncongested
94  */
95 static inline int queue_congestion_off_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
96 {
97         return q->nr_congestion_off;
98 }
99
100 static void blk_queue_congestion_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
101 {
102         int nr;
103
104         nr = q->nr_requests - (q->nr_requests / 8) + 1;
105         if (nr > q->nr_requests)
106                 nr = q->nr_requests;
107         q->nr_congestion_on = nr;
108
109         nr = q->nr_requests - (q->nr_requests / 8) - (q->nr_requests / 16) - 1;
110         if (nr < 1)
111                 nr = 1;
112         q->nr_congestion_off = nr;
113 }
114
115 /*
116  * A queue has just exitted congestion.  Note this in the global counter of
117  * congested queues, and wake up anyone who was waiting for requests to be
118  * put back.
119  */
120 static void clear_queue_congested(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
121 {
122         enum bdi_state bit;
123         wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[rw];
124
125         bit = (rw == WRITE) ? BDI_write_congested : BDI_read_congested;
126         clear_bit(bit, &q->backing_dev_info.state);
127         smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
128         if (waitqueue_active(wqh))
129                 wake_up(wqh);
130 }
131
132 /*
133  * A queue has just entered congestion.  Flag that in the queue's VM-visible
134  * state flags and increment the global gounter of congested queues.
135  */
136 static void set_queue_congested(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
137 {
138         enum bdi_state bit;
139
140         bit = (rw == WRITE) ? BDI_write_congested : BDI_read_congested;
141         set_bit(bit, &q->backing_dev_info.state);
142 }
143
144 /**
145  * blk_get_backing_dev_info - get the address of a queue's backing_dev_info
146  * @bdev:       device
147  *
148  * Locates the passed device's request queue and returns the address of its
149  * backing_dev_info
150  *
151  * Will return NULL if the request queue cannot be located.
152  */
153 struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev)
154 {
155         struct backing_dev_info *ret = NULL;
156         request_queue_t *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
157
158         if (q)
159                 ret = &q->backing_dev_info;
160         return ret;
161 }
162
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_backing_dev_info);
164
165 void blk_queue_activity_fn(request_queue_t *q, activity_fn *fn, void *data)
166 {
167         q->activity_fn = fn;
168         q->activity_data = data;
169 }
170
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_activity_fn);
172
173 /**
174  * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue
175  * @q:          queue
176  * @pfn:        prepare_request function
177  *
178  * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which
179  * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of
180  * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a
181  * cdb from the request data for instance.
182  *
183  */
184 void blk_queue_prep_rq(request_queue_t *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn)
185 {
186         q->prep_rq_fn = pfn;
187 }
188
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
190
191 /**
192  * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
193  * @q:          queue
194  * @mbfn:       merge_bvec_fn
195  *
196  * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that
197  * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that
198  * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to
199  * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device
200  * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control
201  * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a
202  * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want
203  * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default
204  * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are
205  * honored.
206  */
207 void blk_queue_merge_bvec(request_queue_t *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn)
208 {
209         q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn;
210 }
211
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec);
213
214 void blk_queue_softirq_done(request_queue_t *q, softirq_done_fn *fn)
215 {
216         q->softirq_done_fn = fn;
217 }
218
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done);
220
221 /**
222  * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device
223  * @q:  the request queue for the device to be affected
224  * @mfn: the alternate make_request function
225  *
226  * Description:
227  *    The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device
228  *    driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request
229  *    queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests
230  *    off that queue when it is ready.  This works well for many block
231  *    devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices
232  *    such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the
233  *    request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed
234  *    directly to them.  This can be achieved by providing a function
235  *    to blk_queue_make_request().
236  *
237  * Caveat:
238  *    The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately
239  *    with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling
240  *    __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling
241  *    blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory.
242  **/
243 void blk_queue_make_request(request_queue_t * q, make_request_fn * mfn)
244 {
245         /*
246          * set defaults
247          */
248         q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
249         blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
250         blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, MAX_HW_SEGMENTS);
251         q->make_request_fn = mfn;
252         q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
253         q->backing_dev_info.state = 0;
254         q->backing_dev_info.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
255         blk_queue_max_sectors(q, SAFE_MAX_SECTORS);
256         blk_queue_hardsect_size(q, 512);
257         blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
258         blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
259         q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ;
260
261         q->unplug_thresh = 4;           /* hmm */
262         q->unplug_delay = (3 * HZ) / 1000;      /* 3 milliseconds */
263         if (q->unplug_delay == 0)
264                 q->unplug_delay = 1;
265
266         INIT_WORK(&q->unplug_work, blk_unplug_work, q);
267
268         q->unplug_timer.function = blk_unplug_timeout;
269         q->unplug_timer.data = (unsigned long)q;
270
271         /*
272          * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page
273          */
274         blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
275
276         blk_queue_activity_fn(q, NULL, NULL);
277 }
278
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request);
280
281 static inline void rq_init(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
282 {
283         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
284         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->donelist);
285
286         rq->errors = 0;
287         rq->rq_status = RQ_ACTIVE;
288         rq->bio = rq->biotail = NULL;
289         rq->ioprio = 0;
290         rq->buffer = NULL;
291         rq->ref_count = 1;
292         rq->q = q;
293         rq->waiting = NULL;
294         rq->special = NULL;
295         rq->data_len = 0;
296         rq->data = NULL;
297         rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
298         rq->sense = NULL;
299         rq->end_io = NULL;
300         rq->end_io_data = NULL;
301         rq->completion_data = NULL;
302 }
303
304 /**
305  * blk_queue_ordered - does this queue support ordered writes
306  * @q:        the request queue
307  * @ordered:  one of QUEUE_ORDERED_*
308  * @prepare_flush_fn: rq setup helper for cache flush ordered writes
309  *
310  * Description:
311  *   For journalled file systems, doing ordered writes on a commit
312  *   block instead of explicitly doing wait_on_buffer (which is bad
313  *   for performance) can be a big win. Block drivers supporting this
314  *   feature should call this function and indicate so.
315  *
316  **/
317 int blk_queue_ordered(request_queue_t *q, unsigned ordered,
318                       prepare_flush_fn *prepare_flush_fn)
319 {
320         if (ordered & (QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH) &&
321             prepare_flush_fn == NULL) {
322                 printk(KERN_ERR "blk_queue_ordered: prepare_flush_fn required\n");
323                 return -EINVAL;
324         }
325
326         if (ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE &&
327             ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN &&
328             ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH &&
329             ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA &&
330             ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG &&
331             ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FLUSH &&
332             ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FUA) {
333                 printk(KERN_ERR "blk_queue_ordered: bad value %d\n", ordered);
334                 return -EINVAL;
335         }
336
337         q->ordered = ordered;
338         q->next_ordered = ordered;
339         q->prepare_flush_fn = prepare_flush_fn;
340
341         return 0;
342 }
343
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_ordered);
345
346 /**
347  * blk_queue_issue_flush_fn - set function for issuing a flush
348  * @q:     the request queue
349  * @iff:   the function to be called issuing the flush
350  *
351  * Description:
352  *   If a driver supports issuing a flush command, the support is notified
353  *   to the block layer by defining it through this call.
354  *
355  **/
356 void blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(request_queue_t *q, issue_flush_fn *iff)
357 {
358         q->issue_flush_fn = iff;
359 }
360
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_issue_flush_fn);
362
363 /*
364  * Cache flushing for ordered writes handling
365  */
366 inline unsigned blk_ordered_cur_seq(request_queue_t *q)
367 {
368         if (!q->ordseq)
369                 return 0;
370         return 1 << ffz(q->ordseq);
371 }
372
373 unsigned blk_ordered_req_seq(struct request *rq)
374 {
375         request_queue_t *q = rq->q;
376
377         BUG_ON(q->ordseq == 0);
378
379         if (rq == &q->pre_flush_rq)
380                 return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH;
381         if (rq == &q->bar_rq)
382                 return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR;
383         if (rq == &q->post_flush_rq)
384                 return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH;
385
386         if ((rq->flags & REQ_ORDERED_COLOR) ==
387             (q->orig_bar_rq->flags & REQ_ORDERED_COLOR))
388                 return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN;
389         else
390                 return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE;
391 }
392
393 void blk_ordered_complete_seq(request_queue_t *q, unsigned seq, int error)
394 {
395         struct request *rq;
396         int uptodate;
397
398         if (error && !q->orderr)
399                 q->orderr = error;
400
401         BUG_ON(q->ordseq & seq);
402         q->ordseq |= seq;
403
404         if (blk_ordered_cur_seq(q) != QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE)
405                 return;
406
407         /*
408          * Okay, sequence complete.
409          */
410         rq = q->orig_bar_rq;
411         uptodate = q->orderr ? q->orderr : 1;
412
413         q->ordseq = 0;
414
415         end_that_request_first(rq, uptodate, rq->hard_nr_sectors);
416         end_that_request_last(rq, uptodate);
417 }
418
419 static void pre_flush_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
420 {
421         elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
422         blk_ordered_complete_seq(rq->q, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH, error);
423 }
424
425 static void bar_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
426 {
427         elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
428         blk_ordered_complete_seq(rq->q, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR, error);
429 }
430
431 static void post_flush_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
432 {
433         elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
434         blk_ordered_complete_seq(rq->q, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH, error);
435 }
436
437 static void queue_flush(request_queue_t *q, unsigned which)
438 {
439         struct request *rq;
440         rq_end_io_fn *end_io;
441
442         if (which == QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH) {
443                 rq = &q->pre_flush_rq;
444                 end_io = pre_flush_end_io;
445         } else {
446                 rq = &q->post_flush_rq;
447                 end_io = post_flush_end_io;
448         }
449
450         rq_init(q, rq);
451         rq->flags = REQ_HARDBARRIER;
452         rq->elevator_private = NULL;
453         rq->rq_disk = q->bar_rq.rq_disk;
454         rq->rl = NULL;
455         rq->end_io = end_io;
456         q->prepare_flush_fn(q, rq);
457
458         elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
459 }
460
461 static inline struct request *start_ordered(request_queue_t *q,
462                                             struct request *rq)
463 {
464         q->bi_size = 0;
465         q->orderr = 0;
466         q->ordered = q->next_ordered;
467         q->ordseq |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_STARTED;
468
469         /*
470          * Prep proxy barrier request.
471          */
472         blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
473         q->orig_bar_rq = rq;
474         rq = &q->bar_rq;
475         rq_init(q, rq);
476         rq->flags = bio_data_dir(q->orig_bar_rq->bio);
477         rq->flags |= q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA ? REQ_FUA : 0;
478         rq->elevator_private = NULL;
479         rq->rl = NULL;
480         init_request_from_bio(rq, q->orig_bar_rq->bio);
481         rq->end_io = bar_end_io;
482
483         /*
484          * Queue ordered sequence.  As we stack them at the head, we
485          * need to queue in reverse order.  Note that we rely on that
486          * no fs request uses ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT and thus no fs
487          * request gets inbetween ordered sequence.
488          */
489         if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH)
490                 queue_flush(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH);
491         else
492                 q->ordseq |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH;
493
494         elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
495
496         if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH) {
497                 queue_flush(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH);
498                 rq = &q->pre_flush_rq;
499         } else
500                 q->ordseq |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH;
501
502         if ((q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG) || q->in_flight == 0)
503                 q->ordseq |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN;
504         else
505                 rq = NULL;
506
507         return rq;
508 }
509
510 int blk_do_ordered(request_queue_t *q, struct request **rqp)
511 {
512         struct request *rq = *rqp;
513         int is_barrier = blk_fs_request(rq) && blk_barrier_rq(rq);
514
515         if (!q->ordseq) {
516                 if (!is_barrier)
517                         return 1;
518
519                 if (q->next_ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE) {
520                         *rqp = start_ordered(q, rq);
521                         return 1;
522                 } else {
523                         /*
524                          * This can happen when the queue switches to
525                          * ORDERED_NONE while this request is on it.
526                          */
527                         blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
528                         end_that_request_first(rq, -EOPNOTSUPP,
529                                                rq->hard_nr_sectors);
530                         end_that_request_last(rq, -EOPNOTSUPP);
531                         *rqp = NULL;
532                         return 0;
533                 }
534         }
535
536         /*
537          * Ordered sequence in progress
538          */
539
540         /* Special requests are not subject to ordering rules. */
541         if (!blk_fs_request(rq) &&
542             rq != &q->pre_flush_rq && rq != &q->post_flush_rq)
543                 return 1;
544
545         if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG) {
546                 /* Ordered by tag.  Blocking the next barrier is enough. */
547                 if (is_barrier && rq != &q->bar_rq)
548                         *rqp = NULL;
549         } else {
550                 /* Ordered by draining.  Wait for turn. */
551                 WARN_ON(blk_ordered_req_seq(rq) < blk_ordered_cur_seq(q));
552                 if (blk_ordered_req_seq(rq) > blk_ordered_cur_seq(q))
553                         *rqp = NULL;
554         }
555
556         return 1;
557 }
558
559 static int flush_dry_bio_endio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes, int error)
560 {
561         request_queue_t *q = bio->bi_private;
562         struct bio_vec *bvec;
563         int i;
564
565         /*
566          * This is dry run, restore bio_sector and size.  We'll finish
567          * this request again with the original bi_end_io after an
568          * error occurs or post flush is complete.
569          */
570         q->bi_size += bytes;
571
572         if (bio->bi_size)
573                 return 1;
574
575         /* Rewind bvec's */
576         bio->bi_idx = 0;
577         bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
578                 bvec->bv_len += bvec->bv_offset;
579                 bvec->bv_offset = 0;
580         }
581
582         /* Reset bio */
583         set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
584         bio->bi_size = q->bi_size;
585         bio->bi_sector -= (q->bi_size >> 9);
586         q->bi_size = 0;
587
588         return 0;
589 }
590
591 static inline int ordered_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
592                                     unsigned int nbytes, int error)
593 {
594         request_queue_t *q = rq->q;
595         bio_end_io_t *endio;
596         void *private;
597
598         if (&q->bar_rq != rq)
599                 return 0;
600
601         /*
602          * Okay, this is the barrier request in progress, dry finish it.
603          */
604         if (error && !q->orderr)
605                 q->orderr = error;
606
607         endio = bio->bi_end_io;
608         private = bio->bi_private;
609         bio->bi_end_io = flush_dry_bio_endio;
610         bio->bi_private = q;
611
612         bio_endio(bio, nbytes, error);
613
614         bio->bi_end_io = endio;
615         bio->bi_private = private;
616
617         return 1;
618 }
619
620 /**
621  * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
622  * @q:  the request queue for the device
623  * @dma_addr:   bus address limit
624  *
625  * Description:
626  *    Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
627  *    it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
628  *    blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
629  *    buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @page.
630  **/
631 void blk_queue_bounce_limit(request_queue_t *q, u64 dma_addr)
632 {
633         unsigned long bounce_pfn = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
634         int dma = 0;
635
636         q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO;
637 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
638         /* Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU.
639            Actually some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't
640            know of a way to test this here. */
641         if (bounce_pfn < (0xffffffff>>PAGE_SHIFT))
642                 dma = 1;
643         q->bounce_pfn = max_low_pfn;
644 #else
645         if (bounce_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn)
646                 dma = 1;
647         q->bounce_pfn = bounce_pfn;
648 #endif
649         if (dma) {
650                 init_emergency_isa_pool();
651                 q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA;
652                 q->bounce_pfn = bounce_pfn;
653         }
654 }
655
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit);
657
658 /**
659  * blk_queue_max_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
660  * @q:  the request queue for the device
661  * @max_sectors:  max sectors in the usual 512b unit
662  *
663  * Description:
664  *    Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of
665  *    received requests.
666  **/
667 void blk_queue_max_sectors(request_queue_t *q, unsigned int max_sectors)
668 {
669         if ((max_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
670                 max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
671                 printk("%s: set to minimum %d\n", __FUNCTION__, max_sectors);
672         }
673
674         if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS > max_sectors)
675                 q->max_hw_sectors = q->max_sectors = max_sectors;
676         else {
677                 q->max_sectors = BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS;
678                 q->max_hw_sectors = max_sectors;
679         }
680 }
681
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_sectors);
683
684 /**
685  * blk_queue_max_phys_segments - set max phys segments for a request for this queue
686  * @q:  the request queue for the device
687  * @max_segments:  max number of segments
688  *
689  * Description:
690  *    Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
691  *    physical data segments in a request.  This would be the largest sized
692  *    scatter list the driver could handle.
693  **/
694 void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(request_queue_t *q, unsigned short max_segments)
695 {
696         if (!max_segments) {
697                 max_segments = 1;
698                 printk("%s: set to minimum %d\n", __FUNCTION__, max_segments);
699         }
700
701         q->max_phys_segments = max_segments;
702 }
703
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_phys_segments);
705
706 /**
707  * blk_queue_max_hw_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
708  * @q:  the request queue for the device
709  * @max_segments:  max number of segments
710  *
711  * Description:
712  *    Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
713  *    hw data segments in a request.  This would be the largest number of
714  *    address/length pairs the host adapter can actually give as once
715  *    to the device.
716  **/
717 void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(request_queue_t *q, unsigned short max_segments)
718 {
719         if (!max_segments) {
720                 max_segments = 1;
721                 printk("%s: set to minimum %d\n", __FUNCTION__, max_segments);
722         }
723
724         q->max_hw_segments = max_segments;
725 }
726
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_segments);
728
729 /**
730  * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
731  * @q:  the request queue for the device
732  * @max_size:  max size of segment in bytes
733  *
734  * Description:
735  *    Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
736  *    coalesced segment
737  **/
738 void blk_queue_max_segment_size(request_queue_t *q, unsigned int max_size)
739 {
740         if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
741                 max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
742                 printk("%s: set to minimum %d\n", __FUNCTION__, max_size);
743         }
744
745         q->max_segment_size = max_size;
746 }
747
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size);
749
750 /**
751  * blk_queue_hardsect_size - set hardware sector size for the queue
752  * @q:  the request queue for the device
753  * @size:  the hardware sector size, in bytes
754  *
755  * Description:
756  *   This should typically be set to the lowest possible sector size
757  *   that the hardware can operate on (possible without reverting to
758  *   even internal read-modify-write operations). Usually the default
759  *   of 512 covers most hardware.
760  **/
761 void blk_queue_hardsect_size(request_queue_t *q, unsigned short size)
762 {
763         q->hardsect_size = size;
764 }
765
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_hardsect_size);
767
768 /*
769  * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero.
770  */
771 #define min_not_zero(l, r) (l == 0) ? r : ((r == 0) ? l : min(l, r))
772
773 /**
774  * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers
775  * @t:  the stacking driver (top)
776  * @b:  the underlying device (bottom)
777  **/
778 void blk_queue_stack_limits(request_queue_t *t, request_queue_t *b)
779 {
780         /* zero is "infinity" */
781         t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors,b->max_sectors);
782         t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors,b->max_hw_sectors);
783
784         t->max_phys_segments = min(t->max_phys_segments,b->max_phys_segments);
785         t->max_hw_segments = min(t->max_hw_segments,b->max_hw_segments);
786         t->max_segment_size = min(t->max_segment_size,b->max_segment_size);
787         t->hardsect_size = max(t->hardsect_size,b->hardsect_size);
788         if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags))
789                 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &t->queue_flags);
790 }
791
792 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits);
793
794 /**
795  * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
796  * @q:  the request queue for the device
797  * @mask:  the memory boundary mask
798  **/
799 void blk_queue_segment_boundary(request_queue_t *q, unsigned long mask)
800 {
801         if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) {
802                 mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
803                 printk("%s: set to minimum %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, mask);
804         }
805
806         q->seg_boundary_mask = mask;
807 }
808
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary);
810
811 /**
812  * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
813  * @q:     the request queue for the device
814  * @mask:  alignment mask
815  *
816  * description:
817  *    set required memory and length aligment for direct dma transactions.
818  *    this is used when buiding direct io requests for the queue.
819  *
820  **/
821 void blk_queue_dma_alignment(request_queue_t *q, int mask)
822 {
823         q->dma_alignment = mask;
824 }
825
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment);
827
828 /**
829  * blk_queue_find_tag - find a request by its tag and queue
830  * @q:   The request queue for the device
831  * @tag: The tag of the request
832  *
833  * Notes:
834  *    Should be used when a device returns a tag and you want to match
835  *    it with a request.
836  *
837  *    no locks need be held.
838  **/
839 struct request *blk_queue_find_tag(request_queue_t *q, int tag)
840 {
841         struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
842
843         if (unlikely(bqt == NULL || tag >= bqt->real_max_depth))
844                 return NULL;
845
846         return bqt->tag_index[tag];
847 }
848
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_find_tag);
850
851 /**
852  * __blk_queue_free_tags - release tag maintenance info
853  * @q:  the request queue for the device
854  *
855  *  Notes:
856  *    blk_cleanup_queue() will take care of calling this function, if tagging
857  *    has been used. So there's no need to call this directly.
858  **/
859 static void __blk_queue_free_tags(request_queue_t *q)
860 {
861         struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
862
863         if (!bqt)
864                 return;
865
866         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bqt->refcnt)) {
867                 BUG_ON(bqt->busy);
868                 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bqt->busy_list));
869
870                 kfree(bqt->tag_index);
871                 bqt->tag_index = NULL;
872
873                 kfree(bqt->tag_map);
874                 bqt->tag_map = NULL;
875
876                 kfree(bqt);
877         }
878
879         q->queue_tags = NULL;
880         q->queue_flags &= ~(1 << QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED);
881 }
882
883 /**
884  * blk_queue_free_tags - release tag maintenance info
885  * @q:  the request queue for the device
886  *
887  *  Notes:
888  *      This is used to disabled tagged queuing to a device, yet leave
889  *      queue in function.
890  **/
891 void blk_queue_free_tags(request_queue_t *q)
892 {
893         clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED, &q->queue_flags);
894 }
895
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_free_tags);
897
898 static int
899 init_tag_map(request_queue_t *q, struct blk_queue_tag *tags, int depth)
900 {
901         struct request **tag_index;
902         unsigned long *tag_map;
903         int nr_ulongs;
904
905         if (depth > q->nr_requests * 2) {
906                 depth = q->nr_requests * 2;
907                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: adjusted depth to %d\n",
908                                 __FUNCTION__, depth);
909         }
910
911         tag_index = kzalloc(depth * sizeof(struct request *), GFP_ATOMIC);
912         if (!tag_index)
913                 goto fail;
914
915         nr_ulongs = ALIGN(depth, BITS_PER_LONG) / BITS_PER_LONG;
916         tag_map = kzalloc(nr_ulongs * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC);
917         if (!tag_map)
918                 goto fail;
919
920         tags->real_max_depth = depth;
921         tags->max_depth = depth;
922         tags->tag_index = tag_index;
923         tags->tag_map = tag_map;
924
925         return 0;
926 fail:
927         kfree(tag_index);
928         return -ENOMEM;
929 }
930
931 /**
932  * blk_queue_init_tags - initialize the queue tag info
933  * @q:  the request queue for the device
934  * @depth:  the maximum queue depth supported
935  * @tags: the tag to use
936  **/
937 int blk_queue_init_tags(request_queue_t *q, int depth,
938                         struct blk_queue_tag *tags)
939 {
940         int rc;
941
942         BUG_ON(tags && q->queue_tags && tags != q->queue_tags);
943
944         if (!tags && !q->queue_tags) {
945                 tags = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_queue_tag), GFP_ATOMIC);
946                 if (!tags)
947                         goto fail;
948
949                 if (init_tag_map(q, tags, depth))
950                         goto fail;
951
952                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->busy_list);
953                 tags->busy = 0;
954                 atomic_set(&tags->refcnt, 1);
955         } else if (q->queue_tags) {
956                 if ((rc = blk_queue_resize_tags(q, depth)))
957                         return rc;
958                 set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED, &q->queue_flags);
959                 return 0;
960         } else
961                 atomic_inc(&tags->refcnt);
962
963         /*
964          * assign it, all done
965          */
966         q->queue_tags = tags;
967         q->queue_flags |= (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED);
968         return 0;
969 fail:
970         kfree(tags);
971         return -ENOMEM;
972 }
973
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_init_tags);
975
976 /**
977  * blk_queue_resize_tags - change the queueing depth
978  * @q:  the request queue for the device
979  * @new_depth: the new max command queueing depth
980  *
981  *  Notes:
982  *    Must be called with the queue lock held.
983  **/
984 int blk_queue_resize_tags(request_queue_t *q, int new_depth)
985 {
986         struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
987         struct request **tag_index;
988         unsigned long *tag_map;
989         int max_depth, nr_ulongs;
990
991         if (!bqt)
992                 return -ENXIO;
993
994         /*
995          * if we already have large enough real_max_depth.  just
996          * adjust max_depth.  *NOTE* as requests with tag value
997          * between new_depth and real_max_depth can be in-flight, tag
998          * map can not be shrunk blindly here.
999          */
1000         if (new_depth <= bqt->real_max_depth) {
1001                 bqt->max_depth = new_depth;
1002                 return 0;
1003         }
1004
1005         /*
1006          * save the old state info, so we can copy it back
1007          */
1008         tag_index = bqt->tag_index;
1009         tag_map = bqt->tag_map;
1010         max_depth = bqt->real_max_depth;
1011
1012         if (init_tag_map(q, bqt, new_depth))
1013                 return -ENOMEM;
1014
1015         memcpy(bqt->tag_index, tag_index, max_depth * sizeof(struct request *));
1016         nr_ulongs = ALIGN(max_depth, BITS_PER_LONG) / BITS_PER_LONG;
1017         memcpy(bqt->tag_map, tag_map, nr_ulongs * sizeof(unsigned long));
1018
1019         kfree(tag_index);
1020         kfree(tag_map);
1021         return 0;
1022 }
1023
1024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_resize_tags);
1025
1026 /**
1027  * blk_queue_end_tag - end tag operations for a request
1028  * @q:  the request queue for the device
1029  * @rq: the request that has completed
1030  *
1031  *  Description:
1032  *    Typically called when end_that_request_first() returns 0, meaning
1033  *    all transfers have been done for a request. It's important to call
1034  *    this function before end_that_request_last(), as that will put the
1035  *    request back on the free list thus corrupting the internal tag list.
1036  *
1037  *  Notes:
1038  *   queue lock must be held.
1039  **/
1040 void blk_queue_end_tag(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
1041 {
1042         struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
1043         int tag = rq->tag;
1044
1045         BUG_ON(tag == -1);
1046
1047         if (unlikely(tag >= bqt->real_max_depth))
1048                 /*
1049                  * This can happen after tag depth has been reduced.
1050                  * FIXME: how about a warning or info message here?
1051                  */
1052                 return;
1053
1054         if (unlikely(!__test_and_clear_bit(tag, bqt->tag_map))) {
1055                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: attempt to clear non-busy tag (%d)\n",
1056                        __FUNCTION__, tag);
1057                 return;
1058         }
1059
1060         list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
1061         rq->flags &= ~REQ_QUEUED;
1062         rq->tag = -1;
1063
1064         if (unlikely(bqt->tag_index[tag] == NULL))
1065                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tag %d is missing\n",
1066                        __FUNCTION__, tag);
1067
1068         bqt->tag_index[tag] = NULL;
1069         bqt->busy--;
1070 }
1071
1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_end_tag);
1073
1074 /**
1075  * blk_queue_start_tag - find a free tag and assign it
1076  * @q:  the request queue for the device
1077  * @rq:  the block request that needs tagging
1078  *
1079  *  Description:
1080  *    This can either be used as a stand-alone helper, or possibly be
1081  *    assigned as the queue &prep_rq_fn (in which case &struct request
1082  *    automagically gets a tag assigned). Note that this function
1083  *    assumes that any type of request can be queued! if this is not
1084  *    true for your device, you must check the request type before
1085  *    calling this function.  The request will also be removed from
1086  *    the request queue, so it's the drivers responsibility to readd
1087  *    it if it should need to be restarted for some reason.
1088  *
1089  *  Notes:
1090  *   queue lock must be held.
1091  **/
1092 int blk_queue_start_tag(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
1093 {
1094         struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
1095         int tag;
1096
1097         if (unlikely((rq->flags & REQ_QUEUED))) {
1098                 printk(KERN_ERR 
1099                        "%s: request %p for device [%s] already tagged %d",
1100                        __FUNCTION__, rq,
1101                        rq->rq_disk ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name : "?", rq->tag);
1102                 BUG();
1103         }
1104
1105         tag = find_first_zero_bit(bqt->tag_map, bqt->max_depth);
1106         if (tag >= bqt->max_depth)
1107                 return 1;
1108
1109         __set_bit(tag, bqt->tag_map);
1110
1111         rq->flags |= REQ_QUEUED;
1112         rq->tag = tag;
1113         bqt->tag_index[tag] = rq;
1114         blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
1115         list_add(&rq->queuelist, &bqt->busy_list);
1116         bqt->busy++;
1117         return 0;
1118 }
1119
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_start_tag);
1121
1122 /**
1123  * blk_queue_invalidate_tags - invalidate all pending tags
1124  * @q:  the request queue for the device
1125  *
1126  *  Description:
1127  *   Hardware conditions may dictate a need to stop all pending requests.
1128  *   In this case, we will safely clear the block side of the tag queue and
1129  *   readd all requests to the request queue in the right order.
1130  *
1131  *  Notes:
1132  *   queue lock must be held.
1133  **/
1134 void blk_queue_invalidate_tags(request_queue_t *q)
1135 {
1136         struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
1137         struct list_head *tmp, *n;
1138         struct request *rq;
1139
1140         list_for_each_safe(tmp, n, &bqt->busy_list) {
1141                 rq = list_entry_rq(tmp);
1142
1143                 if (rq->tag == -1) {
1144                         printk(KERN_ERR
1145                                "%s: bad tag found on list\n", __FUNCTION__);
1146                         list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
1147                         rq->flags &= ~REQ_QUEUED;
1148                 } else
1149                         blk_queue_end_tag(q, rq);
1150
1151                 rq->flags &= ~REQ_STARTED;
1152                 __elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK, 0);
1153         }
1154 }
1155
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_invalidate_tags);
1157
1158 static const char * const rq_flags[] = {
1159         "REQ_RW",
1160         "REQ_FAILFAST",
1161         "REQ_SORTED",
1162         "REQ_SOFTBARRIER",
1163         "REQ_HARDBARRIER",
1164         "REQ_FUA",
1165         "REQ_CMD",
1166         "REQ_NOMERGE",
1167         "REQ_STARTED",
1168         "REQ_DONTPREP",
1169         "REQ_QUEUED",
1170         "REQ_ELVPRIV",
1171         "REQ_PC",
1172         "REQ_BLOCK_PC",
1173         "REQ_SENSE",
1174         "REQ_FAILED",
1175         "REQ_QUIET",
1176         "REQ_SPECIAL",
1177         "REQ_DRIVE_CMD",
1178         "REQ_DRIVE_TASK",
1179         "REQ_DRIVE_TASKFILE",
1180         "REQ_PREEMPT",
1181         "REQ_PM_SUSPEND",
1182         "REQ_PM_RESUME",
1183         "REQ_PM_SHUTDOWN",
1184         "REQ_ORDERED_COLOR",
1185 };
1186
1187 void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *rq, char *msg)
1188 {
1189         int bit;
1190
1191         printk("%s: dev %s: flags = ", msg,
1192                 rq->rq_disk ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name : "?");
1193         bit = 0;
1194         do {
1195                 if (rq->flags & (1 << bit))
1196                         printk("%s ", rq_flags[bit]);
1197                 bit++;
1198         } while (bit < __REQ_NR_BITS);
1199
1200         printk("\nsector %llu, nr/cnr %lu/%u\n", (unsigned long long)rq->sector,
1201                                                        rq->nr_sectors,
1202                                                        rq->current_nr_sectors);
1203         printk("bio %p, biotail %p, buffer %p, data %p, len %u\n", rq->bio, rq->biotail, rq->buffer, rq->data, rq->data_len);
1204
1205         if (rq->flags & (REQ_BLOCK_PC | REQ_PC)) {
1206                 printk("cdb: ");
1207                 for (bit = 0; bit < sizeof(rq->cmd); bit++)
1208                         printk("%02x ", rq->cmd[bit]);
1209                 printk("\n");
1210         }
1211 }
1212
1213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_dump_rq_flags);
1214
1215 void blk_recount_segments(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
1216 {
1217         struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL;
1218         int i, nr_phys_segs, nr_hw_segs, seg_size, hw_seg_size, cluster;
1219         int high, highprv = 1;
1220
1221         if (unlikely(!bio->bi_io_vec))
1222                 return;
1223
1224         cluster = q->queue_flags & (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER);
1225         hw_seg_size = seg_size = nr_phys_segs = nr_hw_segs = 0;
1226         bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
1227                 /*
1228                  * the trick here is making sure that a high page is never
1229                  * considered part of another segment, since that might
1230                  * change with the bounce page.
1231                  */
1232                 high = page_to_pfn(bv->bv_page) >= q->bounce_pfn;
1233                 if (high || highprv)
1234                         goto new_hw_segment;
1235                 if (cluster) {
1236                         if (seg_size + bv->bv_len > q->max_segment_size)
1237                                 goto new_segment;
1238                         if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv))
1239                                 goto new_segment;
1240                         if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bv))
1241                                 goto new_segment;
1242                         if (BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len))
1243                                 goto new_hw_segment;
1244
1245                         seg_size += bv->bv_len;
1246                         hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len;
1247                         bvprv = bv;
1248                         continue;
1249                 }
1250 new_segment:
1251                 if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv) &&
1252                     !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len)) {
1253                         hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len;
1254                 } else {
1255 new_hw_segment:
1256                         if (hw_seg_size > bio->bi_hw_front_size)
1257                                 bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size;
1258                         hw_seg_size = BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(bv) + bv->bv_len;
1259                         nr_hw_segs++;
1260                 }
1261
1262                 nr_phys_segs++;
1263                 bvprv = bv;
1264                 seg_size = bv->bv_len;
1265                 highprv = high;
1266         }
1267         if (hw_seg_size > bio->bi_hw_back_size)
1268                 bio->bi_hw_back_size = hw_seg_size;
1269         if (nr_hw_segs == 1 && hw_seg_size > bio->bi_hw_front_size)
1270                 bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size;
1271         bio->bi_phys_segments = nr_phys_segs;
1272         bio->bi_hw_segments = nr_hw_segs;
1273         bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
1274 }
1275
1276
1277 static int blk_phys_contig_segment(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio,
1278                                    struct bio *nxt)
1279 {
1280         if (!(q->queue_flags & (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER)))
1281                 return 0;
1282
1283         if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)))
1284                 return 0;
1285         if (bio->bi_size + nxt->bi_size > q->max_segment_size)
1286                 return 0;
1287
1288         /*
1289          * bio and nxt are contigous in memory, check if the queue allows
1290          * these two to be merged into one
1291          */
1292         if (BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bio, nxt))
1293                 return 1;
1294
1295         return 0;
1296 }
1297
1298 static int blk_hw_contig_segment(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio,
1299                                  struct bio *nxt)
1300 {
1301         if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
1302                 blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
1303         if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(nxt, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
1304                 blk_recount_segments(q, nxt);
1305         if (!BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)) ||
1306             BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(bio->bi_hw_front_size + bio->bi_hw_back_size))
1307                 return 0;
1308         if (bio->bi_size + nxt->bi_size > q->max_segment_size)
1309                 return 0;
1310
1311         return 1;
1312 }
1313
1314 /*
1315  * map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller
1316  * must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries
1317  */
1318 int blk_rq_map_sg(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, struct scatterlist *sg)
1319 {
1320         struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv;
1321         struct bio *bio;
1322         int nsegs, i, cluster;
1323
1324         nsegs = 0;
1325         cluster = q->queue_flags & (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER);
1326
1327         /*
1328          * for each bio in rq
1329          */
1330         bvprv = NULL;
1331         rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq) {
1332                 /*
1333                  * for each segment in bio
1334                  */
1335                 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
1336                         int nbytes = bvec->bv_len;
1337
1338                         if (bvprv && cluster) {
1339                                 if (sg[nsegs - 1].length + nbytes > q->max_segment_size)
1340                                         goto new_segment;
1341
1342                                 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
1343                                         goto new_segment;
1344                                 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bvec))
1345                                         goto new_segment;
1346
1347                                 sg[nsegs - 1].length += nbytes;
1348                         } else {
1349 new_segment:
1350                                 memset(&sg[nsegs],0,sizeof(struct scatterlist));
1351                                 sg[nsegs].page = bvec->bv_page;
1352                                 sg[nsegs].length = nbytes;
1353                                 sg[nsegs].offset = bvec->bv_offset;
1354
1355                                 nsegs++;
1356                         }
1357                         bvprv = bvec;
1358                 } /* segments in bio */
1359         } /* bios in rq */
1360
1361         return nsegs;
1362 }
1363
1364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
1365
1366 /*
1367  * the standard queue merge functions, can be overridden with device
1368  * specific ones if so desired
1369  */
1370
1371 static inline int ll_new_mergeable(request_queue_t *q,
1372                                    struct request *req,
1373                                    struct bio *bio)
1374 {
1375         int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
1376
1377         if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
1378                 req->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
1379                 if (req == q->last_merge)
1380                         q->last_merge = NULL;
1381                 return 0;
1382         }
1383
1384         /*
1385          * A hw segment is just getting larger, bump just the phys
1386          * counter.
1387          */
1388         req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
1389         return 1;
1390 }
1391
1392 static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(request_queue_t *q,
1393                                     struct request *req,
1394                                     struct bio *bio)
1395 {
1396         int nr_hw_segs = bio_hw_segments(q, bio);
1397         int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
1398
1399         if (req->nr_hw_segments + nr_hw_segs > q->max_hw_segments
1400             || req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
1401                 req->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
1402                 if (req == q->last_merge)
1403                         q->last_merge = NULL;
1404                 return 0;
1405         }
1406
1407         /*
1408          * This will form the start of a new hw segment.  Bump both
1409          * counters.
1410          */
1411         req->nr_hw_segments += nr_hw_segs;
1412         req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
1413         return 1;
1414 }
1415
1416 static int ll_back_merge_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req, 
1417                             struct bio *bio)
1418 {
1419         unsigned short max_sectors;
1420         int len;
1421
1422         if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
1423                 max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
1424         else
1425                 max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
1426
1427         if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
1428                 req->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
1429                 if (req == q->last_merge)
1430                         q->last_merge = NULL;
1431                 return 0;
1432         }
1433         if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
1434                 blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail);
1435         if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
1436                 blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
1437         len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size + bio->bi_hw_front_size;
1438         if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(req->biotail), __BVEC_START(bio)) &&
1439             !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len)) {
1440                 int mergeable =  ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio);
1441
1442                 if (mergeable) {
1443                         if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
1444                                 req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
1445                         if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1)
1446                                 bio->bi_hw_back_size = len;
1447                 }
1448                 return mergeable;
1449         }
1450
1451         return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
1452 }
1453
1454 static int ll_front_merge_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req, 
1455                              struct bio *bio)
1456 {
1457         unsigned short max_sectors;
1458         int len;
1459
1460         if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
1461                 max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
1462         else
1463                 max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
1464
1465
1466         if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
1467                 req->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
1468                 if (req == q->last_merge)
1469                         q->last_merge = NULL;
1470                 return 0;
1471         }
1472         len = bio->bi_hw_back_size + req->bio->bi_hw_front_size;
1473         if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
1474                 blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
1475         if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
1476                 blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio);
1477         if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(req->bio)) &&
1478             !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len)) {
1479                 int mergeable =  ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio);
1480
1481                 if (mergeable) {
1482                         if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1)
1483                                 bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
1484                         if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
1485                                 req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len;
1486                 }
1487                 return mergeable;
1488         }
1489
1490         return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
1491 }
1492
1493 static int ll_merge_requests_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req,
1494                                 struct request *next)
1495 {
1496         int total_phys_segments;
1497         int total_hw_segments;
1498
1499         /*
1500          * First check if the either of the requests are re-queued
1501          * requests.  Can't merge them if they are.
1502          */
1503         if (req->special || next->special)
1504                 return 0;
1505
1506         /*
1507          * Will it become too large?
1508          */
1509         if ((req->nr_sectors + next->nr_sectors) > q->max_sectors)
1510                 return 0;
1511
1512         total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
1513         if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio))
1514                 total_phys_segments--;
1515
1516         if (total_phys_segments > q->max_phys_segments)
1517                 return 0;
1518
1519         total_hw_segments = req->nr_hw_segments + next->nr_hw_segments;
1520         if (blk_hw_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
1521                 int len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size + next->bio->bi_hw_front_size;
1522                 /*
1523                  * propagate the combined length to the end of the requests
1524                  */
1525                 if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
1526                         req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
1527                 if (next->nr_hw_segments == 1)
1528                         next->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len;
1529                 total_hw_segments--;
1530         }
1531
1532         if (total_hw_segments > q->max_hw_segments)
1533                 return 0;
1534
1535         /* Merge is OK... */
1536         req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments;
1537         req->nr_hw_segments = total_hw_segments;
1538         return 1;
1539 }
1540
1541 /*
1542  * "plug" the device if there are no outstanding requests: this will
1543  * force the transfer to start only after we have put all the requests
1544  * on the list.
1545  *
1546  * This is called with interrupts off and no requests on the queue and
1547  * with the queue lock held.
1548  */
1549 void blk_plug_device(request_queue_t *q)
1550 {
1551         WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1552
1553         /*
1554          * don't plug a stopped queue, it must be paired with blk_start_queue()
1555          * which will restart the queueing
1556          */
1557         if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &q->queue_flags))
1558                 return;
1559
1560         if (!test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &q->queue_flags)) {
1561                 mod_timer(&q->unplug_timer, jiffies + q->unplug_delay);
1562                 blk_add_trace_generic(q, NULL, 0, BLK_TA_PLUG);
1563         }
1564 }
1565
1566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_plug_device);
1567
1568 /*
1569  * remove the queue from the plugged list, if present. called with
1570  * queue lock held and interrupts disabled.
1571  */
1572 int blk_remove_plug(request_queue_t *q)
1573 {
1574         WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1575
1576         if (!test_and_clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &q->queue_flags))
1577                 return 0;
1578
1579         del_timer(&q->unplug_timer);
1580         return 1;
1581 }
1582
1583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_remove_plug);
1584
1585 /*
1586  * remove the plug and let it rip..
1587  */
1588 void __generic_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q)
1589 {
1590         if (unlikely(test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &q->queue_flags)))
1591                 return;
1592
1593         if (!blk_remove_plug(q))
1594                 return;
1595
1596         q->request_fn(q);
1597 }
1598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_unplug_device);
1599
1600 /**
1601  * generic_unplug_device - fire a request queue
1602  * @q:    The &request_queue_t in question
1603  *
1604  * Description:
1605  *   Linux uses plugging to build bigger requests queues before letting
1606  *   the device have at them. If a queue is plugged, the I/O scheduler
1607  *   is still adding and merging requests on the queue. Once the queue
1608  *   gets unplugged, the request_fn defined for the queue is invoked and
1609  *   transfers started.
1610  **/
1611 void generic_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q)
1612 {
1613         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1614         __generic_unplug_device(q);
1615         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1616 }
1617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_unplug_device);
1618
1619 static void blk_backing_dev_unplug(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
1620                                    struct page *page)
1621 {
1622         request_queue_t *q = bdi->unplug_io_data;
1623
1624         /*
1625          * devices don't necessarily have an ->unplug_fn defined
1626          */
1627         if (q->unplug_fn) {
1628                 blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO, NULL,
1629                                         q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]);
1630
1631                 q->unplug_fn(q);
1632         }
1633 }
1634
1635 static void blk_unplug_work(void *data)
1636 {
1637         request_queue_t *q = data;
1638
1639         blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO, NULL,
1640                                 q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]);
1641
1642         q->unplug_fn(q);
1643 }
1644
1645 static void blk_unplug_timeout(unsigned long data)
1646 {
1647         request_queue_t *q = (request_queue_t *)data;
1648
1649         blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER, NULL,
1650                                 q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]);
1651
1652         kblockd_schedule_work(&q->unplug_work);
1653 }
1654
1655 /**
1656  * blk_start_queue - restart a previously stopped queue
1657  * @q:    The &request_queue_t in question
1658  *
1659  * Description:
1660  *   blk_start_queue() will clear the stop flag on the queue, and call
1661  *   the request_fn for the queue if it was in a stopped state when
1662  *   entered. Also see blk_stop_queue(). Queue lock must be held.
1663  **/
1664 void blk_start_queue(request_queue_t *q)
1665 {
1666         clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &q->queue_flags);
1667
1668         /*
1669          * one level of recursion is ok and is much faster than kicking
1670          * the unplug handling
1671          */
1672         if (!test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags)) {
1673                 q->request_fn(q);
1674                 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags);
1675         } else {
1676                 blk_plug_device(q);
1677                 kblockd_schedule_work(&q->unplug_work);
1678         }
1679 }
1680
1681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_queue);
1682
1683 /**
1684  * blk_stop_queue - stop a queue
1685  * @q:    The &request_queue_t in question
1686  *
1687  * Description:
1688  *   The Linux block layer assumes that a block driver will consume all
1689  *   entries on the request queue when the request_fn strategy is called.
1690  *   Often this will not happen, because of hardware limitations (queue
1691  *   depth settings). If a device driver gets a 'queue full' response,
1692  *   or if it simply chooses not to queue more I/O at one point, it can
1693  *   call this function to prevent the request_fn from being called until
1694  *   the driver has signalled it's ready to go again. This happens by calling
1695  *   blk_start_queue() to restart queue operations. Queue lock must be held.
1696  **/
1697 void blk_stop_queue(request_queue_t *q)
1698 {
1699         blk_remove_plug(q);
1700         set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &q->queue_flags);
1701 }
1702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stop_queue);
1703
1704 /**
1705  * blk_sync_queue - cancel any pending callbacks on a queue
1706  * @q: the queue
1707  *
1708  * Description:
1709  *     The block layer may perform asynchronous callback activity
1710  *     on a queue, such as calling the unplug function after a timeout.
1711  *     A block device may call blk_sync_queue to ensure that any
1712  *     such activity is cancelled, thus allowing it to release resources
1713  *     the the callbacks might use. The caller must already have made sure
1714  *     that its ->make_request_fn will not re-add plugging prior to calling
1715  *     this function.
1716  *
1717  */
1718 void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1719 {
1720         del_timer_sync(&q->unplug_timer);
1721         kblockd_flush();
1722 }
1723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue);
1724
1725 /**
1726  * blk_run_queue - run a single device queue
1727  * @q:  The queue to run
1728  */
1729 void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1730 {
1731         unsigned long flags;
1732
1733         spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
1734         blk_remove_plug(q);
1735         if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
1736                 q->request_fn(q);
1737         spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
1738 }
1739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_run_queue);
1740
1741 /**
1742  * blk_cleanup_queue: - release a &request_queue_t when it is no longer needed
1743  * @q:    the request queue to be released
1744  *
1745  * Description:
1746  *     blk_cleanup_queue is the pair to blk_init_queue() or
1747  *     blk_queue_make_request().  It should be called when a request queue is
1748  *     being released; typically when a block device is being de-registered.
1749  *     Currently, its primary task it to free all the &struct request
1750  *     structures that were allocated to the queue and the queue itself.
1751  *
1752  * Caveat:
1753  *     Hopefully the low level driver will have finished any
1754  *     outstanding requests first...
1755  **/
1756 static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj)
1757 {
1758         request_queue_t *q = container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
1759         struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
1760
1761         blk_sync_queue(q);
1762
1763         if (rl->rq_pool)
1764                 mempool_destroy(rl->rq_pool);
1765
1766         if (q->queue_tags)
1767                 __blk_queue_free_tags(q);
1768
1769         if (q->blk_trace)
1770                 blk_trace_shutdown(q);
1771
1772         kmem_cache_free(requestq_cachep, q);
1773 }
1774
1775 void blk_put_queue(request_queue_t *q)
1776 {
1777         kobject_put(&q->kobj);
1778 }
1779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_queue);
1780
1781 void blk_cleanup_queue(request_queue_t * q)
1782 {
1783         mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
1784         set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags);
1785         mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
1786
1787         if (q->elevator)
1788                 elevator_exit(q->elevator);
1789
1790         blk_put_queue(q);
1791 }
1792
1793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue);
1794
1795 static int blk_init_free_list(request_queue_t *q)
1796 {
1797         struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
1798
1799         rl->count[READ] = rl->count[WRITE] = 0;
1800         rl->starved[READ] = rl->starved[WRITE] = 0;
1801         rl->elvpriv = 0;
1802         init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[READ]);
1803         init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[WRITE]);
1804
1805         rl->rq_pool = mempool_create_node(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ, mempool_alloc_slab,
1806                                 mempool_free_slab, request_cachep, q->node);
1807
1808         if (!rl->rq_pool)
1809                 return -ENOMEM;
1810
1811         return 0;
1812 }
1813
1814 request_queue_t *blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t gfp_mask)
1815 {
1816         return blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_mask, -1);
1817 }
1818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue);
1819
1820 static struct kobj_type queue_ktype;
1821
1822 request_queue_t *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
1823 {
1824         request_queue_t *q;
1825
1826         q = kmem_cache_alloc_node(requestq_cachep, gfp_mask, node_id);
1827         if (!q)
1828                 return NULL;
1829
1830         memset(q, 0, sizeof(*q));
1831         init_timer(&q->unplug_timer);
1832
1833         snprintf(q->kobj.name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN, "%s", "queue");
1834         q->kobj.ktype = &queue_ktype;
1835         kobject_init(&q->kobj);
1836
1837         q->backing_dev_info.unplug_io_fn = blk_backing_dev_unplug;
1838         q->backing_dev_info.unplug_io_data = q;
1839
1840         mutex_init(&q->sysfs_lock);
1841
1842         return q;
1843 }
1844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue_node);
1845
1846 /**
1847  * blk_init_queue  - prepare a request queue for use with a block device
1848  * @rfn:  The function to be called to process requests that have been
1849  *        placed on the queue.
1850  * @lock: Request queue spin lock
1851  *
1852  * Description:
1853  *    If a block device wishes to use the standard request handling procedures,
1854  *    which sorts requests and coalesces adjacent requests, then it must
1855  *    call blk_init_queue().  The function @rfn will be called when there
1856  *    are requests on the queue that need to be processed.  If the device
1857  *    supports plugging, then @rfn may not be called immediately when requests
1858  *    are available on the queue, but may be called at some time later instead.
1859  *    Plugged queues are generally unplugged when a buffer belonging to one
1860  *    of the requests on the queue is needed, or due to memory pressure.
1861  *
1862  *    @rfn is not required, or even expected, to remove all requests off the
1863  *    queue, but only as many as it can handle at a time.  If it does leave
1864  *    requests on the queue, it is responsible for arranging that the requests
1865  *    get dealt with eventually.
1866  *
1867  *    The queue spin lock must be held while manipulating the requests on the
1868  *    request queue.
1869  *
1870  *    Function returns a pointer to the initialized request queue, or NULL if
1871  *    it didn't succeed.
1872  *
1873  * Note:
1874  *    blk_init_queue() must be paired with a blk_cleanup_queue() call
1875  *    when the block device is deactivated (such as at module unload).
1876  **/
1877
1878 request_queue_t *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *rfn, spinlock_t *lock)
1879 {
1880         return blk_init_queue_node(rfn, lock, -1);
1881 }
1882 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue);
1883
1884 request_queue_t *
1885 blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn, spinlock_t *lock, int node_id)
1886 {
1887         request_queue_t *q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
1888
1889         if (!q)
1890                 return NULL;
1891
1892         q->node = node_id;
1893         if (blk_init_free_list(q)) {
1894                 kmem_cache_free(requestq_cachep, q);
1895                 return NULL;
1896         }
1897
1898         /*
1899          * if caller didn't supply a lock, they get per-queue locking with
1900          * our embedded lock
1901          */
1902         if (!lock) {
1903                 spin_lock_init(&q->__queue_lock);
1904                 lock = &q->__queue_lock;
1905         }
1906
1907         q->request_fn           = rfn;
1908         q->back_merge_fn        = ll_back_merge_fn;
1909         q->front_merge_fn       = ll_front_merge_fn;
1910         q->merge_requests_fn    = ll_merge_requests_fn;
1911         q->prep_rq_fn           = NULL;
1912         q->unplug_fn            = generic_unplug_device;
1913         q->queue_flags          = (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER);
1914         q->queue_lock           = lock;
1915
1916         blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffffffff);
1917
1918         blk_queue_make_request(q, __make_request);
1919         blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE);
1920
1921         blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, MAX_HW_SEGMENTS);
1922         blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
1923
1924         /*
1925          * all done
1926          */
1927         if (!elevator_init(q, NULL)) {
1928                 blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
1929                 return q;
1930         }
1931
1932         blk_put_queue(q);
1933         return NULL;
1934 }
1935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue_node);
1936
1937 int blk_get_queue(request_queue_t *q)
1938 {
1939         if (likely(!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags))) {
1940                 kobject_get(&q->kobj);
1941                 return 0;
1942         }
1943
1944         return 1;
1945 }
1946
1947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_queue);
1948
1949 static inline void blk_free_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
1950 {
1951         if (rq->flags & REQ_ELVPRIV)
1952                 elv_put_request(q, rq);
1953         mempool_free(rq, q->rq.rq_pool);
1954 }
1955
1956 static inline struct request *
1957 blk_alloc_request(request_queue_t *q, int rw, struct bio *bio,
1958                   int priv, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1959 {
1960         struct request *rq = mempool_alloc(q->rq.rq_pool, gfp_mask);
1961
1962         if (!rq)
1963                 return NULL;
1964
1965         /*
1966          * first three bits are identical in rq->flags and bio->bi_rw,
1967          * see bio.h and blkdev.h
1968          */
1969         rq->flags = rw;
1970
1971         if (priv) {
1972                 if (unlikely(elv_set_request(q, rq, bio, gfp_mask))) {
1973                         mempool_free(rq, q->rq.rq_pool);
1974                         return NULL;
1975                 }
1976                 rq->flags |= REQ_ELVPRIV;
1977         }
1978
1979         return rq;
1980 }
1981
1982 /*
1983  * ioc_batching returns true if the ioc is a valid batching request and
1984  * should be given priority access to a request.
1985  */
1986 static inline int ioc_batching(request_queue_t *q, struct io_context *ioc)
1987 {
1988         if (!ioc)
1989                 return 0;
1990
1991         /*
1992          * Make sure the process is able to allocate at least 1 request
1993          * even if the batch times out, otherwise we could theoretically
1994          * lose wakeups.
1995          */
1996         return ioc->nr_batch_requests == q->nr_batching ||
1997                 (ioc->nr_batch_requests > 0
1998                 && time_before(jiffies, ioc->last_waited + BLK_BATCH_TIME));
1999 }
2000
2001 /*
2002  * ioc_set_batching sets ioc to be a new "batcher" if it is not one. This
2003  * will cause the process to be a "batcher" on all queues in the system. This
2004  * is the behaviour we want though - once it gets a wakeup it should be given
2005  * a nice run.
2006  */
2007 static void ioc_set_batching(request_queue_t *q, struct io_context *ioc)
2008 {
2009         if (!ioc || ioc_batching(q, ioc))
2010                 return;
2011
2012         ioc->nr_batch_requests = q->nr_batching;
2013         ioc->last_waited = jiffies;
2014 }
2015
2016 static void __freed_request(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
2017 {
2018         struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
2019
2020         if (rl->count[rw] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q))
2021                 clear_queue_congested(q, rw);
2022
2023         if (rl->count[rw] + 1 <= q->nr_requests) {
2024                 if (waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[rw]))
2025                         wake_up(&rl->wait[rw]);
2026
2027                 blk_clear_queue_full(q, rw);
2028         }
2029 }
2030
2031 /*
2032  * A request has just been released.  Account for it, update the full and
2033  * congestion status, wake up any waiters.   Called under q->queue_lock.
2034  */
2035 static void freed_request(request_queue_t *q, int rw, int priv)
2036 {
2037         struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
2038
2039         rl->count[rw]--;
2040         if (priv)
2041                 rl->elvpriv--;
2042
2043         __freed_request(q, rw);
2044
2045         if (unlikely(rl->starved[rw ^ 1]))
2046                 __freed_request(q, rw ^ 1);
2047 }
2048
2049 #define blkdev_free_rq(list) list_entry((list)->next, struct request, queuelist)
2050 /*
2051  * Get a free request, queue_lock must be held.
2052  * Returns NULL on failure, with queue_lock held.
2053  * Returns !NULL on success, with queue_lock *not held*.
2054  */
2055 static struct request *get_request(request_queue_t *q, int rw, struct bio *bio,
2056                                    gfp_t gfp_mask)
2057 {
2058         struct request *rq = NULL;
2059         struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
2060         struct io_context *ioc = NULL;
2061         int may_queue, priv;
2062
2063         may_queue = elv_may_queue(q, rw, bio);
2064         if (may_queue == ELV_MQUEUE_NO)
2065                 goto rq_starved;
2066
2067         if (rl->count[rw]+1 >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q)) {
2068                 if (rl->count[rw]+1 >= q->nr_requests) {
2069                         ioc = current_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC);
2070                         /*
2071                          * The queue will fill after this allocation, so set
2072                          * it as full, and mark this process as "batching".
2073                          * This process will be allowed to complete a batch of
2074                          * requests, others will be blocked.
2075                          */
2076                         if (!blk_queue_full(q, rw)) {
2077                                 ioc_set_batching(q, ioc);
2078                                 blk_set_queue_full(q, rw);
2079                         } else {
2080                                 if (may_queue != ELV_MQUEUE_MUST
2081                                                 && !ioc_batching(q, ioc)) {
2082                                         /*
2083                                          * The queue is full and the allocating
2084                                          * process is not a "batcher", and not
2085                                          * exempted by the IO scheduler
2086                                          */
2087                                         goto out;
2088                                 }
2089                         }
2090                 }
2091                 set_queue_congested(q, rw);
2092         }
2093
2094         /*
2095          * Only allow batching queuers to allocate up to 50% over the defined
2096          * limit of requests, otherwise we could have thousands of requests
2097          * allocated with any setting of ->nr_requests
2098          */
2099         if (rl->count[rw] >= (3 * q->nr_requests / 2))
2100                 goto out;
2101
2102         rl->count[rw]++;
2103         rl->starved[rw] = 0;
2104
2105         priv = !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags);
2106         if (priv)
2107                 rl->elvpriv++;
2108
2109         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2110
2111         rq = blk_alloc_request(q, rw, bio, priv, gfp_mask);
2112         if (unlikely(!rq)) {
2113                 /*
2114                  * Allocation failed presumably due to memory. Undo anything
2115                  * we might have messed up.
2116                  *
2117                  * Allocating task should really be put onto the front of the
2118                  * wait queue, but this is pretty rare.
2119                  */
2120                 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2121                 freed_request(q, rw, priv);
2122
2123                 /*
2124                  * in the very unlikely event that allocation failed and no
2125                  * requests for this direction was pending, mark us starved
2126                  * so that freeing of a request in the other direction will
2127                  * notice us. another possible fix would be to split the
2128                  * rq mempool into READ and WRITE
2129                  */
2130 rq_starved:
2131                 if (unlikely(rl->count[rw] == 0))
2132                         rl->starved[rw] = 1;
2133
2134                 goto out;
2135         }
2136
2137         /*
2138          * ioc may be NULL here, and ioc_batching will be false. That's
2139          * OK, if the queue is under the request limit then requests need
2140          * not count toward the nr_batch_requests limit. There will always
2141          * be some limit enforced by BLK_BATCH_TIME.
2142          */
2143         if (ioc_batching(q, ioc))
2144                 ioc->nr_batch_requests--;
2145         
2146         rq_init(q, rq);
2147         rq->rl = rl;
2148
2149         blk_add_trace_generic(q, bio, rw, BLK_TA_GETRQ);
2150 out:
2151         return rq;
2152 }
2153
2154 /*
2155  * No available requests for this queue, unplug the device and wait for some
2156  * requests to become available.
2157  *
2158  * Called with q->queue_lock held, and returns with it unlocked.
2159  */
2160 static struct request *get_request_wait(request_queue_t *q, int rw,
2161                                         struct bio *bio)
2162 {
2163         struct request *rq;
2164
2165         rq = get_request(q, rw, bio, GFP_NOIO);
2166         while (!rq) {
2167                 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
2168                 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
2169
2170                 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rl->wait[rw], &wait,
2171                                 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2172
2173                 rq = get_request(q, rw, bio, GFP_NOIO);
2174
2175                 if (!rq) {
2176                         struct io_context *ioc;
2177
2178                         blk_add_trace_generic(q, bio, rw, BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ);
2179
2180                         __generic_unplug_device(q);
2181                         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2182                         io_schedule();
2183
2184                         /*
2185                          * After sleeping, we become a "batching" process and
2186                          * will be able to allocate at least one request, and
2187                          * up to a big batch of them for a small period time.
2188                          * See ioc_batching, ioc_set_batching
2189                          */
2190                         ioc = current_io_context(GFP_NOIO);
2191                         ioc_set_batching(q, ioc);
2192
2193                         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2194                 }
2195                 finish_wait(&rl->wait[rw], &wait);
2196         }
2197
2198         return rq;
2199 }
2200
2201 struct request *blk_get_request(request_queue_t *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp_mask)
2202 {
2203         struct request *rq;
2204
2205         BUG_ON(rw != READ && rw != WRITE);
2206
2207         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2208         if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) {
2209                 rq = get_request_wait(q, rw, NULL);
2210         } else {
2211                 rq = get_request(q, rw, NULL, gfp_mask);
2212                 if (!rq)
2213                         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2214         }
2215         /* q->queue_lock is unlocked at this point */
2216
2217         return rq;
2218 }
2219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_request);
2220
2221 /**
2222  * blk_requeue_request - put a request back on queue
2223  * @q:          request queue where request should be inserted
2224  * @rq:         request to be inserted
2225  *
2226  * Description:
2227  *    Drivers often keep queueing requests until the hardware cannot accept
2228  *    more, when that condition happens we need to put the request back
2229  *    on the queue. Must be called with queue lock held.
2230  */
2231 void blk_requeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
2232 {
2233         blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_REQUEUE);
2234
2235         if (blk_rq_tagged(rq))
2236                 blk_queue_end_tag(q, rq);
2237
2238         elv_requeue_request(q, rq);
2239 }
2240
2241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_requeue_request);
2242
2243 /**
2244  * blk_insert_request - insert a special request in to a request queue
2245  * @q:          request queue where request should be inserted
2246  * @rq:         request to be inserted
2247  * @at_head:    insert request at head or tail of queue
2248  * @data:       private data
2249  *
2250  * Description:
2251  *    Many block devices need to execute commands asynchronously, so they don't
2252  *    block the whole kernel from preemption during request execution.  This is
2253  *    accomplished normally by inserting aritficial requests tagged as
2254  *    REQ_SPECIAL in to the corresponding request queue, and letting them be
2255  *    scheduled for actual execution by the request queue.
2256  *
2257  *    We have the option of inserting the head or the tail of the queue.
2258  *    Typically we use the tail for new ioctls and so forth.  We use the head
2259  *    of the queue for things like a QUEUE_FULL message from a device, or a
2260  *    host that is unable to accept a particular command.
2261  */
2262 void blk_insert_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
2263                         int at_head, void *data)
2264 {
2265         int where = at_head ? ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT : ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;
2266         unsigned long flags;
2267
2268         /*
2269          * tell I/O scheduler that this isn't a regular read/write (ie it
2270          * must not attempt merges on this) and that it acts as a soft
2271          * barrier
2272          */
2273         rq->flags |= REQ_SPECIAL | REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
2274
2275         rq->special = data;
2276
2277         spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2278
2279         /*
2280          * If command is tagged, release the tag
2281          */
2282         if (blk_rq_tagged(rq))
2283                 blk_queue_end_tag(q, rq);
2284
2285         drive_stat_acct(rq, rq->nr_sectors, 1);
2286         __elv_add_request(q, rq, where, 0);
2287
2288         if (blk_queue_plugged(q))
2289                 __generic_unplug_device(q);
2290         else
2291                 q->request_fn(q);
2292         spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2293 }
2294
2295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_insert_request);
2296
2297 /**
2298  * blk_rq_map_user - map user data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
2299  * @q:          request queue where request should be inserted
2300  * @rq:         request structure to fill
2301  * @ubuf:       the user buffer
2302  * @len:        length of user data
2303  *
2304  * Description:
2305  *    Data will be mapped directly for zero copy io, if possible. Otherwise
2306  *    a kernel bounce buffer is used.
2307  *
2308  *    A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of io, while
2309  *    still in process context.
2310  *
2311  *    Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
2312  *    before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
2313  *    reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
2314  *    original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
2315  *    unmapping.
2316  */
2317 int blk_rq_map_user(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, void __user *ubuf,
2318                     unsigned int len)
2319 {
2320         unsigned long uaddr;
2321         struct bio *bio;
2322         int reading;
2323
2324         if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
2325                 return -EINVAL;
2326         if (!len || !ubuf)
2327                 return -EINVAL;
2328
2329         reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
2330
2331         /*
2332          * if alignment requirement is satisfied, map in user pages for
2333          * direct dma. else, set up kernel bounce buffers
2334          */
2335         uaddr = (unsigned long) ubuf;
2336         if (!(uaddr & queue_dma_alignment(q)) && !(len & queue_dma_alignment(q)))
2337                 bio = bio_map_user(q, NULL, uaddr, len, reading);
2338         else
2339                 bio = bio_copy_user(q, uaddr, len, reading);
2340
2341         if (!IS_ERR(bio)) {
2342                 rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;
2343                 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
2344
2345                 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
2346                 rq->data_len = len;
2347                 return 0;
2348         }
2349
2350         /*
2351          * bio is the err-ptr
2352          */
2353         return PTR_ERR(bio);
2354 }
2355
2356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
2357
2358 /**
2359  * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
2360  * @q:          request queue where request should be inserted
2361  * @rq:         request to map data to
2362  * @iov:        pointer to the iovec
2363  * @iov_count:  number of elements in the iovec
2364  *
2365  * Description:
2366  *    Data will be mapped directly for zero copy io, if possible. Otherwise
2367  *    a kernel bounce buffer is used.
2368  *
2369  *    A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of io, while
2370  *    still in process context.
2371  *
2372  *    Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
2373  *    before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
2374  *    reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
2375  *    original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
2376  *    unmapping.
2377  */
2378 int blk_rq_map_user_iov(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
2379                         struct sg_iovec *iov, int iov_count)
2380 {
2381         struct bio *bio;
2382
2383         if (!iov || iov_count <= 0)
2384                 return -EINVAL;
2385
2386         /* we don't allow misaligned data like bio_map_user() does.  If the
2387          * user is using sg, they're expected to know the alignment constraints
2388          * and respect them accordingly */
2389         bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, NULL, iov, iov_count, rq_data_dir(rq)== READ);
2390         if (IS_ERR(bio))
2391                 return PTR_ERR(bio);
2392
2393         rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;
2394         blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
2395         rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
2396         rq->data_len = bio->bi_size;
2397         return 0;
2398 }
2399
2400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov);
2401
2402 /**
2403  * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
2404  * @bio:        bio to be unmapped
2405  * @ulen:       length of user buffer
2406  *
2407  * Description:
2408  *    Unmap a bio previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user().
2409  */
2410 int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio, unsigned int ulen)
2411 {
2412         int ret = 0;
2413
2414         if (bio) {
2415                 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
2416                         bio_unmap_user(bio);
2417                 else
2418                         ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
2419         }
2420
2421         return 0;
2422 }
2423
2424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
2425
2426 /**
2427  * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
2428  * @q:          request queue where request should be inserted
2429  * @rq:         request to fill
2430  * @kbuf:       the kernel buffer
2431  * @len:        length of user data
2432  * @gfp_mask:   memory allocation flags
2433  */
2434 int blk_rq_map_kern(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
2435                     unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
2436 {
2437         struct bio *bio;
2438
2439         if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
2440                 return -EINVAL;
2441         if (!len || !kbuf)
2442                 return -EINVAL;
2443
2444         bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
2445         if (IS_ERR(bio))
2446                 return PTR_ERR(bio);
2447
2448         if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
2449                 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
2450
2451         rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;
2452         blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
2453
2454         rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
2455         rq->data_len = len;
2456         return 0;
2457 }
2458
2459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);
2460
2461 /**
2462  * blk_execute_rq_nowait - insert a request into queue for execution
2463  * @q:          queue to insert the request in
2464  * @bd_disk:    matching gendisk
2465  * @rq:         request to insert
2466  * @at_head:    insert request at head or tail of queue
2467  * @done:       I/O completion handler
2468  *
2469  * Description:
2470  *    Insert a fully prepared request at the back of the io scheduler queue
2471  *    for execution.  Don't wait for completion.
2472  */
2473 void blk_execute_rq_nowait(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
2474                            struct request *rq, int at_head,
2475                            rq_end_io_fn *done)
2476 {
2477         int where = at_head ? ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT : ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;
2478
2479         rq->rq_disk = bd_disk;
2480         rq->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
2481         rq->end_io = done;
2482         WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
2483         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2484         __elv_add_request(q, rq, where, 1);
2485         __generic_unplug_device(q);
2486         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2487 }
2488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_execute_rq_nowait);
2489
2490 /**
2491  * blk_execute_rq - insert a request into queue for execution
2492  * @q:          queue to insert the request in
2493  * @bd_disk:    matching gendisk
2494  * @rq:         request to insert
2495  * @at_head:    insert request at head or tail of queue
2496  *
2497  * Description:
2498  *    Insert a fully prepared request at the back of the io scheduler queue
2499  *    for execution and wait for completion.
2500  */
2501 int blk_execute_rq(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
2502                    struct request *rq, int at_head)
2503 {
2504         DECLARE_COMPLETION(wait);
2505         char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
2506         int err = 0;
2507
2508         /*
2509          * we need an extra reference to the request, so we can look at
2510          * it after io completion
2511          */
2512         rq->ref_count++;
2513
2514         if (!rq->sense) {
2515                 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
2516                 rq->sense = sense;
2517                 rq->sense_len = 0;
2518         }
2519
2520         rq->waiting = &wait;
2521         blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, bd_disk, rq, at_head, blk_end_sync_rq);
2522         wait_for_completion(&wait);
2523         rq->waiting = NULL;
2524
2525         if (rq->errors)
2526                 err = -EIO;
2527
2528         return err;
2529 }
2530
2531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_execute_rq);
2532
2533 /**
2534  * blkdev_issue_flush - queue a flush
2535  * @bdev:       blockdev to issue flush for
2536  * @error_sector:       error sector
2537  *
2538  * Description:
2539  *    Issue a flush for the block device in question. Caller can supply
2540  *    room for storing the error offset in case of a flush error, if they
2541  *    wish to.  Caller must run wait_for_completion() on its own.
2542  */
2543 int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t *error_sector)
2544 {
2545         request_queue_t *q;
2546
2547         if (bdev->bd_disk == NULL)
2548                 return -ENXIO;
2549
2550         q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
2551         if (!q)
2552                 return -ENXIO;
2553         if (!q->issue_flush_fn)
2554                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2555
2556         return q->issue_flush_fn(q, bdev->bd_disk, error_sector);
2557 }
2558
2559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_flush);
2560
2561 static void drive_stat_acct(struct request *rq, int nr_sectors, int new_io)
2562 {
2563         int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
2564
2565         if (!blk_fs_request(rq) || !rq->rq_disk)
2566                 return;
2567
2568         if (!new_io) {
2569                 __disk_stat_inc(rq->rq_disk, merges[rw]);
2570         } else {
2571                 disk_round_stats(rq->rq_disk);
2572                 rq->rq_disk->in_flight++;
2573         }
2574 }
2575
2576 /*
2577  * add-request adds a request to the linked list.
2578  * queue lock is held and interrupts disabled, as we muck with the
2579  * request queue list.
2580  */
2581 static inline void add_request(request_queue_t * q, struct request * req)
2582 {
2583         drive_stat_acct(req, req->nr_sectors, 1);
2584
2585         if (q->activity_fn)
2586                 q->activity_fn(q->activity_data, rq_data_dir(req));
2587
2588         /*
2589          * elevator indicated where it wants this request to be
2590          * inserted at elevator_merge time
2591          */
2592         __elv_add_request(q, req, ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT, 0);
2593 }
2594  
2595 /*
2596  * disk_round_stats()   - Round off the performance stats on a struct
2597  * disk_stats.
2598  *
2599  * The average IO queue length and utilisation statistics are maintained
2600  * by observing the current state of the queue length and the amount of
2601  * time it has been in this state for.
2602  *
2603  * Normally, that accounting is done on IO completion, but that can result
2604  * in more than a second's worth of IO being accounted for within any one
2605  * second, leading to >100% utilisation.  To deal with that, we call this
2606  * function to do a round-off before returning the results when reading
2607  * /proc/diskstats.  This accounts immediately for all queue usage up to
2608  * the current jiffies and restarts the counters again.
2609  */
2610 void disk_round_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
2611 {
2612         unsigned long now = jiffies;
2613
2614         if (now == disk->stamp)
2615                 return;
2616
2617         if (disk->in_flight) {
2618                 __disk_stat_add(disk, time_in_queue,
2619                                 disk->in_flight * (now - disk->stamp));
2620                 __disk_stat_add(disk, io_ticks, (now - disk->stamp));
2621         }
2622         disk->stamp = now;
2623 }
2624
2625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_round_stats);
2626
2627 /*
2628  * queue lock must be held
2629  */
2630 void __blk_put_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req)
2631 {
2632         struct request_list *rl = req->rl;
2633
2634         if (unlikely(!q))
2635                 return;
2636         if (unlikely(--req->ref_count))
2637                 return;
2638
2639         elv_completed_request(q, req);
2640
2641         req->rq_status = RQ_INACTIVE;
2642         req->rl = NULL;
2643
2644         /*
2645          * Request may not have originated from ll_rw_blk. if not,
2646          * it didn't come out of our reserved rq pools
2647          */
2648         if (rl) {
2649                 int rw = rq_data_dir(req);
2650                 int priv = req->flags & REQ_ELVPRIV;
2651
2652                 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->queuelist));
2653
2654                 blk_free_request(q, req);
2655                 freed_request(q, rw, priv);
2656         }
2657 }
2658
2659 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_put_request);
2660
2661 void blk_put_request(struct request *req)
2662 {
2663         unsigned long flags;
2664         request_queue_t *q = req->q;
2665
2666         /*
2667          * Gee, IDE calls in w/ NULL q.  Fix IDE and remove the
2668          * following if (q) test.
2669          */
2670         if (q) {
2671                 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2672                 __blk_put_request(q, req);
2673                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2674         }
2675 }
2676
2677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_request);
2678
2679 /**
2680  * blk_end_sync_rq - executes a completion event on a request
2681  * @rq: request to complete
2682  * @error: end io status of the request
2683  */
2684 void blk_end_sync_rq(struct request *rq, int error)
2685 {
2686         struct completion *waiting = rq->waiting;
2687
2688         rq->waiting = NULL;
2689         __blk_put_request(rq->q, rq);
2690
2691         /*
2692          * complete last, if this is a stack request the process (and thus
2693          * the rq pointer) could be invalid right after this complete()
2694          */
2695         complete(waiting);
2696 }
2697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_end_sync_rq);
2698
2699 /**
2700  * blk_congestion_wait - wait for a queue to become uncongested
2701  * @rw: READ or WRITE
2702  * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
2703  *
2704  * Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for a queue (any queue) to exit congestion.
2705  * If no queues are congested then just wait for the next request to be
2706  * returned.
2707  */
2708 long blk_congestion_wait(int rw, long timeout)
2709 {
2710         long ret;
2711         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
2712         wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[rw];
2713
2714         prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2715         ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
2716         finish_wait(wqh, &wait);
2717         return ret;
2718 }
2719
2720 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_congestion_wait);
2721
2722 /*
2723  * Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
2724  */
2725 static int attempt_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req,
2726                           struct request *next)
2727 {
2728         if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
2729                 return 0;
2730
2731         /*
2732          * not contigious
2733          */
2734         if (req->sector + req->nr_sectors != next->sector)
2735                 return 0;
2736
2737         if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
2738             || req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
2739             || next->waiting || next->special)
2740                 return 0;
2741
2742         /*
2743          * If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
2744          * from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn
2745          * will have updated segment counts, update sector
2746          * counts here.
2747          */
2748         if (!q->merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
2749                 return 0;
2750
2751         /*
2752          * At this point we have either done a back merge
2753          * or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of
2754          * the merged requests to be the current request
2755          * for accounting purposes.
2756          */
2757         if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time))
2758                 req->start_time = next->start_time;
2759
2760         req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio;
2761         req->biotail = next->biotail;
2762
2763         req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += next->hard_nr_sectors;
2764
2765         elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
2766
2767         if (req->rq_disk) {
2768                 disk_round_stats(req->rq_disk);
2769                 req->rq_disk->in_flight--;
2770         }
2771
2772         req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio);
2773
2774         __blk_put_request(q, next);
2775         return 1;
2776 }
2777
2778 static inline int attempt_back_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
2779 {
2780         struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
2781
2782         if (next)
2783                 return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
2784
2785         return 0;
2786 }
2787
2788 static inline int attempt_front_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
2789 {
2790         struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
2791
2792         if (prev)
2793                 return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
2794
2795         return 0;
2796 }
2797
2798 static void init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
2799 {
2800         req->flags |= REQ_CMD;
2801
2802         /*
2803          * inherit FAILFAST from bio (for read-ahead, and explicit FAILFAST)
2804          */
2805         if (bio_rw_ahead(bio) || bio_failfast(bio))
2806                 req->flags |= REQ_FAILFAST;
2807
2808         /*
2809          * REQ_BARRIER implies no merging, but lets make it explicit
2810          */
2811         if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio)))
2812                 req->flags |= (REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_NOMERGE);
2813
2814         req->errors = 0;
2815         req->hard_sector = req->sector = bio->bi_sector;
2816         req->hard_nr_sectors = req->nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
2817         req->current_nr_sectors = req->hard_cur_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(bio);
2818         req->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(req->q, bio);
2819         req->nr_hw_segments = bio_hw_segments(req->q, bio);
2820         req->buffer = bio_data(bio);    /* see ->buffer comment above */
2821         req->waiting = NULL;
2822         req->bio = req->biotail = bio;
2823         req->ioprio = bio_prio(bio);
2824         req->rq_disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
2825         req->start_time = jiffies;
2826 }
2827
2828 static int __make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
2829 {
2830         struct request *req;
2831         int el_ret, rw, nr_sectors, cur_nr_sectors, barrier, err, sync;
2832         unsigned short prio;
2833         sector_t sector;
2834
2835         sector = bio->bi_sector;
2836         nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
2837         cur_nr_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(bio);
2838         prio = bio_prio(bio);
2839
2840         rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
2841         sync = bio_sync(bio);
2842
2843         /*
2844          * low level driver can indicate that it wants pages above a
2845          * certain limit bounced to low memory (ie for highmem, or even
2846          * ISA dma in theory)
2847          */
2848         blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
2849
2850         spin_lock_prefetch(q->queue_lock);
2851
2852         barrier = bio_barrier(bio);
2853         if (unlikely(barrier) && (q->next_ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE)) {
2854                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2855                 goto end_io;
2856         }
2857
2858         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2859
2860         if (unlikely(barrier) || elv_queue_empty(q))
2861                 goto get_rq;
2862
2863         el_ret = elv_merge(q, &req, bio);
2864         switch (el_ret) {
2865                 case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
2866                         BUG_ON(!rq_mergeable(req));
2867
2868                         if (!q->back_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
2869                                 break;
2870
2871                         blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_BACKMERGE);
2872
2873                         req->biotail->bi_next = bio;
2874                         req->biotail = bio;
2875                         req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += nr_sectors;
2876                         req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, prio);
2877                         drive_stat_acct(req, nr_sectors, 0);
2878                         if (!attempt_back_merge(q, req))
2879                                 elv_merged_request(q, req);
2880                         goto out;
2881
2882                 case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
2883                         BUG_ON(!rq_mergeable(req));
2884
2885                         if (!q->front_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
2886                                 break;
2887
2888                         blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE);
2889
2890                         bio->bi_next = req->bio;
2891                         req->bio = bio;
2892
2893                         /*
2894                          * may not be valid. if the low level driver said
2895                          * it didn't need a bounce buffer then it better
2896                          * not touch req->buffer either...
2897                          */
2898                         req->buffer = bio_data(bio);
2899                         req->current_nr_sectors = cur_nr_sectors;
2900                         req->hard_cur_sectors = cur_nr_sectors;
2901                         req->sector = req->hard_sector = sector;
2902                         req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += nr_sectors;
2903                         req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, prio);
2904                         drive_stat_acct(req, nr_sectors, 0);
2905                         if (!attempt_front_merge(q, req))
2906                                 elv_merged_request(q, req);
2907                         goto out;
2908
2909                 /* ELV_NO_MERGE: elevator says don't/can't merge. */
2910                 default:
2911                         ;
2912         }
2913
2914 get_rq:
2915         /*
2916          * Grab a free request. This is might sleep but can not fail.
2917          * Returns with the queue unlocked.
2918          */
2919         req = get_request_wait(q, rw, bio);
2920
2921         /*
2922          * After dropping the lock and possibly sleeping here, our request
2923          * may now be mergeable after it had proven unmergeable (above).
2924          * We don't worry about that case for efficiency. It won't happen
2925          * often, and the elevators are able to handle it.
2926          */
2927         init_request_from_bio(req, bio);
2928
2929         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2930         if (elv_queue_empty(q))
2931                 blk_plug_device(q);
2932         add_request(q, req);
2933 out:
2934         if (sync)
2935                 __generic_unplug_device(q);
2936
2937         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2938         return 0;
2939
2940 end_io:
2941         bio_endio(bio, nr_sectors << 9, err);
2942         return 0;
2943 }
2944
2945 /*
2946  * If bio->bi_dev is a partition, remap the location
2947  */
2948 static inline void blk_partition_remap(struct bio *bio)
2949 {
2950         struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
2951
2952         if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains) {
2953                 struct hd_struct *p = bdev->bd_part;
2954                 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
2955
2956                 p->sectors[rw] += bio_sectors(bio);
2957                 p->ios[rw]++;
2958
2959                 bio->bi_sector += p->start_sect;
2960                 bio->bi_bdev = bdev->bd_contains;
2961         }
2962 }
2963
2964 static void handle_bad_sector(struct bio *bio)
2965 {
2966         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2967
2968         printk(KERN_INFO "attempt to access beyond end of device\n");
2969         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: rw=%ld, want=%Lu, limit=%Lu\n",
2970                         bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
2971                         bio->bi_rw,
2972                         (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio),
2973                         (long long)(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9));
2974
2975         set_bit(BIO_EOF, &bio->bi_flags);
2976 }
2977
2978 /**
2979  * generic_make_request: hand a buffer to its device driver for I/O
2980  * @bio:  The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
2981  *
2982  * generic_make_request() is used to make I/O requests of block
2983  * devices. It is passed a &struct bio, which describes the I/O that needs
2984  * to be done.
2985  *
2986  * generic_make_request() does not return any status.  The
2987  * success/failure status of the request, along with notification of
2988  * completion, is delivered asynchronously through the bio->bi_end_io
2989  * function described (one day) else where.
2990  *
2991  * The caller of generic_make_request must make sure that bi_io_vec
2992  * are set to describe the memory buffer, and that bi_dev and bi_sector are
2993  * set to describe the device address, and the
2994  * bi_end_io and optionally bi_private are set to describe how
2995  * completion notification should be signaled.
2996  *
2997  * generic_make_request and the drivers it calls may use bi_next if this
2998  * bio happens to be merged with someone else, and may change bi_dev and
2999  * bi_sector for remaps as it sees fit.  So the values of these fields
3000  * should NOT be depended on after the call to generic_make_request.
3001  */
3002 void generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
3003 {
3004         request_queue_t *q;
3005         sector_t maxsector;
3006         int ret, nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
3007         dev_t old_dev;
3008
3009         might_sleep();
3010         /* Test device or partition size, when known. */
3011         maxsector = bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
3012         if (maxsector) {
3013                 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
3014
3015                 if (maxsector < nr_sectors || maxsector - nr_sectors < sector) {
3016                         /*
3017                          * This may well happen - the kernel calls bread()
3018                          * without checking the size of the device, e.g., when
3019                          * mounting a device.
3020                          */
3021                         handle_bad_sector(bio);
3022                         goto end_io;
3023                 }
3024         }
3025
3026         /*
3027          * Resolve the mapping until finished. (drivers are
3028          * still free to implement/resolve their own stacking
3029          * by explicitly returning 0)
3030          *
3031          * NOTE: we don't repeat the blk_size check for each new device.
3032          * Stacking drivers are expected to know what they are doing.
3033          */
3034         maxsector = -1;
3035         old_dev = 0;
3036         do {
3037                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3038
3039                 q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
3040                 if (!q) {
3041                         printk(KERN_ERR
3042                                "generic_make_request: Trying to access "
3043                                 "nonexistent block-device %s (%Lu)\n",
3044                                 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
3045                                 (long long) bio->bi_sector);
3046 end_io:
3047                         bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, -EIO);
3048                         break;
3049                 }
3050
3051                 if (unlikely(bio_sectors(bio) > q->max_hw_sectors)) {
3052                         printk("bio too big device %s (%u > %u)\n", 
3053                                 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
3054                                 bio_sectors(bio),
3055                                 q->max_hw_sectors);
3056                         goto end_io;
3057                 }
3058
3059                 if (unlikely(test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags)))
3060                         goto end_io;
3061
3062                 /*
3063                  * If this device has partitions, remap block n
3064                  * of partition p to block n+start(p) of the disk.
3065                  */
3066                 blk_partition_remap(bio);
3067
3068                 if (maxsector != -1)
3069                         blk_add_trace_remap(q, bio, old_dev, bio->bi_sector, 
3070                                             maxsector);
3071
3072                 blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_QUEUE);
3073
3074                 maxsector = bio->bi_sector;
3075                 old_dev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
3076
3077                 ret = q->make_request_fn(q, bio);
3078         } while (ret);
3079 }
3080
3081 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_make_request);
3082
3083 /**
3084  * submit_bio: submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
3085  * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE, or maybe to %READA (read ahead)
3086  * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
3087  *
3088  * submit_bio() is very similar in purpose to generic_make_request(), and
3089  * uses that function to do most of the work. Both are fairly rough
3090  * interfaces, @bio must be presetup and ready for I/O.
3091  *
3092  */
3093 void submit_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio)
3094 {
3095         int count = bio_sectors(bio);
3096
3097         BIO_BUG_ON(!bio->bi_size);
3098         BIO_BUG_ON(!bio->bi_io_vec);
3099         bio->bi_rw |= rw;
3100         if (rw & WRITE)
3101                 mod_page_state(pgpgout, count);
3102         else
3103                 mod_page_state(pgpgin, count);
3104
3105         if (unlikely(block_dump)) {
3106                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3107                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%d): %s block %Lu on %s\n",
3108                         current->comm, current->pid,
3109                         (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
3110                         (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector,
3111                         bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b));
3112         }
3113
3114         generic_make_request(bio);
3115 }
3116
3117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio);
3118
3119 static void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq)
3120 {
3121         struct bio *bio, *prevbio = NULL;
3122         int nr_phys_segs, nr_hw_segs;
3123         unsigned int phys_size, hw_size;
3124         request_queue_t *q = rq->q;
3125
3126         if (!rq->bio)
3127                 return;
3128
3129         phys_size = hw_size = nr_phys_segs = nr_hw_segs = 0;
3130         rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq) {
3131                 /* Force bio hw/phys segs to be recalculated. */
3132                 bio->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
3133
3134                 nr_phys_segs += bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
3135                 nr_hw_segs += bio_hw_segments(q, bio);
3136                 if (prevbio) {
3137                         int pseg = phys_size + prevbio->bi_size + bio->bi_size;
3138                         int hseg = hw_size + prevbio->bi_size + bio->bi_size;
3139
3140                         if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, prevbio, bio) &&
3141                             pseg <= q->max_segment_size) {
3142                                 nr_phys_segs--;
3143                                 phys_size += prevbio->bi_size + bio->bi_size;
3144                         } else
3145                                 phys_size = 0;
3146
3147                         if (blk_hw_contig_segment(q, prevbio, bio) &&
3148                             hseg <= q->max_segment_size) {
3149                                 nr_hw_segs--;
3150                                 hw_size += prevbio->bi_size + bio->bi_size;
3151                         } else
3152                                 hw_size = 0;
3153                 }
3154                 prevbio = bio;
3155         }
3156
3157         rq->nr_phys_segments = nr_phys_segs;
3158         rq->nr_hw_segments = nr_hw_segs;
3159 }
3160
3161 static void blk_recalc_rq_sectors(struct request *rq, int nsect)
3162 {
3163         if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
3164                 rq->hard_sector += nsect;
3165                 rq->hard_nr_sectors -= nsect;
3166
3167                 /*
3168                  * Move the I/O submission pointers ahead if required.
3169                  */
3170                 if ((rq->nr_sectors >= rq->hard_nr_sectors) &&
3171                     (rq->sector <= rq->hard_sector)) {
3172                         rq->sector = rq->hard_sector;
3173                         rq->nr_sectors = rq->hard_nr_sectors;
3174                         rq->hard_cur_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(rq->bio);
3175                         rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->hard_cur_sectors;
3176                         rq->buffer = bio_data(rq->bio);
3177                 }
3178
3179                 /*
3180                  * if total number of sectors is less than the first segment
3181                  * size, something has gone terribly wrong
3182                  */
3183                 if (rq->nr_sectors < rq->current_nr_sectors) {
3184                         printk("blk: request botched\n");
3185                         rq->nr_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors;
3186                 }
3187         }
3188 }
3189
3190 static int __end_that_request_first(struct request *req, int uptodate,
3191                                     int nr_bytes)
3192 {
3193         int total_bytes, bio_nbytes, error, next_idx = 0;
3194         struct bio *bio;
3195
3196         blk_add_trace_rq(req->q, req, BLK_TA_COMPLETE);
3197
3198         /*
3199          * extend uptodate bool to allow < 0 value to be direct io error
3200          */
3201         error = 0;
3202         if (end_io_error(uptodate))
3203                 error = !uptodate ? -EIO : uptodate;
3204
3205         /*
3206          * for a REQ_BLOCK_PC request, we want to carry any eventual
3207          * sense key with us all the way through
3208          */
3209         if (!blk_pc_request(req))
3210                 req->errors = 0;
3211
3212         if (!uptodate) {
3213                 if (blk_fs_request(req) && !(req->flags & REQ_QUIET))
3214                         printk("end_request: I/O error, dev %s, sector %llu\n",
3215                                 req->rq_disk ? req->rq_disk->disk_name : "?",
3216                                 (unsigned long long)req->sector);
3217         }
3218
3219         if (blk_fs_request(req) && req->rq_disk) {
3220                 const int rw = rq_data_dir(req);
3221
3222                 disk_stat_add(req->rq_disk, sectors[rw], nr_bytes >> 9);
3223         }
3224
3225         total_bytes = bio_nbytes = 0;
3226         while ((bio = req->bio) != NULL) {
3227                 int nbytes;
3228
3229                 if (nr_bytes >= bio->bi_size) {
3230                         req->bio = bio->bi_next;
3231                         nbytes = bio->bi_size;
3232                         if (!ordered_bio_endio(req, bio, nbytes, error))
3233                                 bio_endio(bio, nbytes, error);
3234                         next_idx = 0;
3235                         bio_nbytes = 0;
3236                 } else {
3237                         int idx = bio->bi_idx + next_idx;
3238
3239                         if (unlikely(bio->bi_idx >= bio->bi_vcnt)) {
3240                                 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "__end_that");
3241                                 printk("%s: bio idx %d >= vcnt %d\n",
3242                                                 __FUNCTION__,
3243                                                 bio->bi_idx, bio->bi_vcnt);
3244                                 break;
3245                         }
3246
3247                         nbytes = bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx)->bv_len;
3248                         BIO_BUG_ON(nbytes > bio->bi_size);
3249
3250                         /*
3251                          * not a complete bvec done
3252                          */
3253                         if (unlikely(nbytes > nr_bytes)) {
3254                                 bio_nbytes += nr_bytes;
3255                                 total_bytes += nr_bytes;
3256                                 break;
3257                         }
3258
3259                         /*
3260                          * advance to the next vector
3261                          */
3262                         next_idx++;
3263                         bio_nbytes += nbytes;
3264                 }
3265
3266                 total_bytes += nbytes;
3267                 nr_bytes -= nbytes;
3268
3269                 if ((bio = req->bio)) {
3270                         /*
3271                          * end more in this run, or just return 'not-done'
3272                          */
3273                         if (unlikely(nr_bytes <= 0))
3274                                 break;
3275                 }
3276         }
3277
3278         /*
3279          * completely done
3280          */
3281         if (!req->bio)
3282                 return 0;
3283
3284         /*
3285          * if the request wasn't completed, update state
3286          */
3287         if (bio_nbytes) {
3288                 if (!ordered_bio_endio(req, bio, bio_nbytes, error))
3289                         bio_endio(bio, bio_nbytes, error);
3290                 bio->bi_idx += next_idx;
3291                 bio_iovec(bio)->bv_offset += nr_bytes;
3292                 bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len -= nr_bytes;
3293         }
3294
3295         blk_recalc_rq_sectors(req, total_bytes >> 9);
3296         blk_recalc_rq_segments(req);
3297         return 1;
3298 }
3299
3300 /**
3301  * end_that_request_first - end I/O on a request
3302  * @req:      the request being processed
3303  * @uptodate: 1 for success, 0 for I/O error, < 0 for specific error
3304  * @nr_sectors: number of sectors to end I/O on
3305  *
3306  * Description:
3307  *     Ends I/O on a number of sectors attached to @req, and sets it up
3308  *     for the next range of segments (if any) in the cluster.
3309  *
3310  * Return:
3311  *     0 - we are done with this request, call end_that_request_last()
3312  *     1 - still buffers pending for this request
3313  **/
3314 int end_that_request_first(struct request *req, int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
3315 {
3316         return __end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, nr_sectors << 9);
3317 }
3318
3319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_that_request_first);
3320
3321 /**
3322  * end_that_request_chunk - end I/O on a request
3323  * @req:      the request being processed
3324  * @uptodate: 1 for success, 0 for I/O error, < 0 for specific error
3325  * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete
3326  *
3327  * Description:
3328  *     Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @req, and sets it up
3329  *     for the next range of segments (if any). Like end_that_request_first(),
3330  *     but deals with bytes instead of sectors.
3331  *
3332  * Return:
3333  *     0 - we are done with this request, call end_that_request_last()
3334  *     1 - still buffers pending for this request
3335  **/
3336 int end_that_request_chunk(struct request *req, int uptodate, int nr_bytes)
3337 {
3338         return __end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, nr_bytes);
3339 }
3340
3341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_that_request_chunk);
3342
3343 /*
3344  * splice the completion data to a local structure and hand off to
3345  * process_completion_queue() to complete the requests
3346  */
3347 static void blk_done_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
3348 {
3349         struct list_head *cpu_list;
3350         LIST_HEAD(local_list);
3351
3352         local_irq_disable();
3353         cpu_list = &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_done);
3354         list_splice_init(cpu_list, &local_list);
3355         local_irq_enable();
3356
3357         while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
3358                 struct request *rq = list_entry(local_list.next, struct request, donelist);
3359
3360                 list_del_init(&rq->donelist);
3361                 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
3362         }
3363 }
3364
3365 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3366
3367 static int blk_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
3368                           void *hcpu)
3369 {
3370         /*
3371          * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
3372          * and trigger a run of the softirq
3373          */
3374         if (action == CPU_DEAD) {
3375                 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
3376
3377                 local_irq_disable();
3378                 list_splice_init(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, cpu),
3379                                  &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_done));
3380                 raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
3381                 local_irq_enable();
3382         }
3383
3384         return NOTIFY_OK;
3385 }
3386
3387
3388 static struct notifier_block __devinitdata blk_cpu_notifier = {
3389         .notifier_call  = blk_cpu_notify,
3390 };
3391
3392 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
3393
3394 /**
3395  * blk_complete_request - end I/O on a request
3396  * @req:      the request being processed
3397  *
3398  * Description:
3399  *     Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions,
3400  *     unless the driver actually implements this in its completionc callback
3401  *     through requeueing. Theh actual completion happens out-of-order,
3402  *     through a softirq handler. The user must have registered a completion
3403  *     callback through blk_queue_softirq_done().
3404  **/
3405
3406 void blk_complete_request(struct request *req)
3407 {
3408         struct list_head *cpu_list;
3409         unsigned long flags;
3410
3411         BUG_ON(!req->q->softirq_done_fn);
3412                 
3413         local_irq_save(flags);
3414
3415         cpu_list = &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_done);
3416         list_add_tail(&req->donelist, cpu_list);
3417         raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
3418
3419         local_irq_restore(flags);
3420 }
3421
3422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_complete_request);
3423         
3424 /*
3425  * queue lock must be held
3426  */
3427 void end_that_request_last(struct request *req, int uptodate)
3428 {
3429         struct gendisk *disk = req->rq_disk;
3430         int error;
3431
3432         /*
3433          * extend uptodate bool to allow < 0 value to be direct io error
3434          */
3435         error = 0;
3436         if (end_io_error(uptodate))
3437                 error = !uptodate ? -EIO : uptodate;
3438
3439         if (unlikely(laptop_mode) && blk_fs_request(req))
3440                 laptop_io_completion();
3441
3442         if (disk && blk_fs_request(req)) {
3443                 unsigned long duration = jiffies - req->start_time;
3444                 const int rw = rq_data_dir(req);
3445
3446                 __disk_stat_inc(disk, ios[rw]);
3447                 __disk_stat_add(disk, ticks[rw], duration);
3448                 disk_round_stats(disk);
3449                 disk->in_flight--;
3450         }
3451         if (req->end_io)
3452                 req->end_io(req, error);
3453         else
3454                 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
3455 }
3456
3457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_that_request_last);
3458
3459 void end_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
3460 {
3461         if (!end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->hard_cur_sectors)) {
3462                 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
3463                 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
3464                 end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
3465         }
3466 }
3467
3468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_request);
3469
3470 void blk_rq_bio_prep(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
3471 {
3472         /* first three bits are identical in rq->flags and bio->bi_rw */
3473         rq->flags |= (bio->bi_rw & 7);
3474
3475         rq->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
3476         rq->nr_hw_segments = bio_hw_segments(q, bio);
3477         rq->current_nr_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(bio);
3478         rq->hard_cur_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors;
3479         rq->hard_nr_sectors = rq->nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
3480         rq->buffer = bio_data(bio);
3481
3482         rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;
3483 }
3484
3485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_bio_prep);
3486
3487 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
3488 {
3489         return queue_work(kblockd_workqueue, work);
3490 }
3491
3492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_schedule_work);
3493
3494 void kblockd_flush(void)
3495 {
3496         flush_workqueue(kblockd_workqueue);
3497 }
3498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_flush);
3499
3500 int __init blk_dev_init(void)
3501 {
3502         int i;
3503
3504         kblockd_workqueue = create_workqueue("kblockd");
3505         if (!kblockd_workqueue)
3506                 panic("Failed to create kblockd\n");
3507
3508         request_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_requests",
3509                         sizeof(struct request), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
3510
3511         requestq_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_queue",
3512                         sizeof(request_queue_t), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
3513
3514         iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc",
3515                         sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
3516
3517         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
3518                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, i));
3519
3520         open_softirq(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ, blk_done_softirq, NULL);
3521 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3522         register_cpu_notifier(&blk_cpu_notifier);
3523 #endif
3524
3525         blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn;
3526         blk_max_pfn = max_pfn;
3527
3528         return 0;
3529 }
3530
3531 /*
3532  * IO Context helper functions
3533  */
3534 void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
3535 {
3536         if (ioc == NULL)
3537                 return;
3538
3539         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ioc->refcount) == 0);
3540
3541         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) {
3542                 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
3543
3544                 rcu_read_lock();
3545                 if (ioc->aic && ioc->aic->dtor)
3546                         ioc->aic->dtor(ioc->aic);
3547                 if (ioc->cic_root.rb_node != NULL) {
3548                         struct rb_node *n = rb_first(&ioc->cic_root);
3549
3550                         cic = rb_entry(n, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node);
3551                         cic->dtor(ioc);
3552                 }
3553                 rcu_read_unlock();
3554
3555                 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
3556         }
3557 }
3558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_io_context);
3559
3560 /* Called by the exitting task */
3561 void exit_io_context(void)
3562 {
3563         unsigned long flags;
3564         struct io_context *ioc;
3565         struct cfq_io_context *cic;
3566
3567         local_irq_save(flags);
3568         task_lock(current);
3569         ioc = current->io_context;
3570         current->io_context = NULL;
3571         ioc->task = NULL;
3572         task_unlock(current);
3573         local_irq_restore(flags);
3574
3575         if (ioc->aic && ioc->aic->exit)
3576                 ioc->aic->exit(ioc->aic);
3577         if (ioc->cic_root.rb_node != NULL) {
3578                 cic = rb_entry(rb_first(&ioc->cic_root), struct cfq_io_context, rb_node);
3579                 cic->exit(ioc);
3580         }
3581  
3582         put_io_context(ioc);
3583 }
3584
3585 /*
3586  * If the current task has no IO context then create one and initialise it.
3587  * Otherwise, return its existing IO context.
3588  *
3589  * This returned IO context doesn't have a specifically elevated refcount,
3590  * but since the current task itself holds a reference, the context can be
3591  * used in general code, so long as it stays within `current` context.
3592  */
3593 struct io_context *current_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags)
3594 {
3595         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3596         struct io_context *ret;
3597
3598         ret = tsk->io_context;
3599         if (likely(ret))
3600                 return ret;
3601
3602         ret = kmem_cache_alloc(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags);
3603         if (ret) {
3604                 atomic_set(&ret->refcount, 1);
3605                 ret->task = current;
3606                 ret->set_ioprio = NULL;
3607                 ret->last_waited = jiffies; /* doesn't matter... */
3608                 ret->nr_batch_requests = 0; /* because this is 0 */
3609                 ret->aic = NULL;
3610                 ret->cic_root.rb_node = NULL;
3611                 tsk->io_context = ret;
3612         }
3613
3614         return ret;
3615 }
3616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_io_context);
3617
3618 /*
3619  * If the current task has no IO context then create one and initialise it.
3620  * If it does have a context, take a ref on it.
3621  *
3622  * This is always called in the context of the task which submitted the I/O.
3623  */
3624 struct io_context *get_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags)
3625 {
3626         struct io_context *ret;
3627         ret = current_io_context(gfp_flags);
3628         if (likely(ret))
3629                 atomic_inc(&ret->refcount);
3630         return ret;
3631 }
3632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_io_context);
3633
3634 void copy_io_context(struct io_context **pdst, struct io_context **psrc)
3635 {
3636         struct io_context *src = *psrc;
3637         struct io_context *dst = *pdst;
3638
3639         if (src) {
3640                 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&src->refcount) == 0);
3641                 atomic_inc(&src->refcount);
3642                 put_io_context(dst);
3643                 *pdst = src;
3644         }
3645 }
3646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_io_context);
3647
3648 void swap_io_context(struct io_context **ioc1, struct io_context **ioc2)
3649 {
3650         struct io_context *temp;
3651         temp = *ioc1;
3652         *ioc1 = *ioc2;
3653         *ioc2 = temp;
3654 }
3655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(swap_io_context);
3656
3657 /*
3658  * sysfs parts below
3659  */
3660 struct queue_sysfs_entry {
3661         struct attribute attr;
3662         ssize_t (*show)(struct request_queue *, char *);
3663         ssize_t (*store)(struct request_queue *, const char *, size_t);
3664 };
3665
3666 static ssize_t
3667 queue_var_show(unsigned int var, char *page)
3668 {
3669         return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
3670 }
3671
3672 static ssize_t
3673 queue_var_store(unsigned long *var, const char *page, size_t count)
3674 {
3675         char *p = (char *) page;
3676
3677         *var = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
3678         return count;
3679 }
3680
3681 static ssize_t queue_requests_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
3682 {
3683         return queue_var_show(q->nr_requests, (page));
3684 }
3685
3686 static ssize_t
3687 queue_requests_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
3688 {
3689         struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
3690         unsigned long nr;
3691         int ret = queue_var_store(&nr, page, count);
3692         if (nr < BLKDEV_MIN_RQ)
3693                 nr = BLKDEV_MIN_RQ;
3694
3695         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
3696         q->nr_requests = nr;
3697         blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
3698
3699         if (rl->count[READ] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q))
3700                 set_queue_congested(q, READ);
3701         else if (rl->count[READ] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q))
3702                 clear_queue_congested(q, READ);
3703
3704         if (rl->count[WRITE] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q))
3705                 set_queue_congested(q, WRITE);
3706         else if (rl->count[WRITE] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q))
3707                 clear_queue_congested(q, WRITE);
3708
3709         if (rl->count[READ] >= q->nr_requests) {
3710                 blk_set_queue_full(q, READ);
3711         } else if (rl->count[READ]+1 <= q->nr_requests) {
3712                 blk_clear_queue_full(q, READ);
3713                 wake_up(&rl->wait[READ]);
3714         }
3715
3716         if (rl->count[WRITE] >= q->nr_requests) {
3717                 blk_set_queue_full(q, WRITE);
3718         } else if (rl->count[WRITE]+1 <= q->nr_requests) {
3719                 blk_clear_queue_full(q, WRITE);
3720                 wake_up(&rl->wait[WRITE]);
3721         }
3722         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
3723         return ret;
3724 }
3725
3726 static ssize_t queue_ra_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
3727 {
3728         int ra_kb = q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10);
3729
3730         return queue_var_show(ra_kb, (page));
3731 }
3732
3733 static ssize_t
3734 queue_ra_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
3735 {
3736         unsigned long ra_kb;
3737         ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&ra_kb, page, count);
3738
3739         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
3740         if (ra_kb > (q->max_sectors >> 1))
3741                 ra_kb = (q->max_sectors >> 1);
3742
3743         q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = ra_kb >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10);
3744         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
3745
3746         return ret;
3747 }
3748
3749 static ssize_t queue_max_sectors_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
3750 {
3751         int max_sectors_kb = q->max_sectors >> 1;
3752
3753         return queue_var_show(max_sectors_kb, (page));
3754 }
3755
3756 static ssize_t
3757 queue_max_sectors_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
3758 {
3759         unsigned long max_sectors_kb,
3760                         max_hw_sectors_kb = q->max_hw_sectors >> 1,
3761                         page_kb = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10);
3762         ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&max_sectors_kb, page, count);
3763         int ra_kb;
3764
3765         if (max_sectors_kb > max_hw_sectors_kb || max_sectors_kb < page_kb)
3766                 return -EINVAL;
3767         /*
3768          * Take the queue lock to update the readahead and max_sectors
3769          * values synchronously:
3770          */
3771         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
3772         /*
3773          * Trim readahead window as well, if necessary:
3774          */
3775         ra_kb = q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10);
3776         if (ra_kb > max_sectors_kb)
3777                 q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages =
3778                                 max_sectors_kb >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10);
3779
3780         q->max_sectors = max_sectors_kb << 1;
3781         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
3782
3783         return ret;
3784 }
3785
3786 static ssize_t queue_max_hw_sectors_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
3787 {
3788         int max_hw_sectors_kb = q->max_hw_sectors >> 1;
3789
3790         return queue_var_show(max_hw_sectors_kb, (page));
3791 }
3792
3793
3794 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_requests_entry = {
3795         .attr = {.name = "nr_requests", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
3796         .show = queue_requests_show,
3797         .store = queue_requests_store,
3798 };
3799
3800 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_ra_entry = {
3801         .attr = {.name = "read_ahead_kb", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
3802         .show = queue_ra_show,
3803         .store = queue_ra_store,
3804 };
3805
3806 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_sectors_entry = {
3807         .attr = {.name = "max_sectors_kb", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
3808         .show = queue_max_sectors_show,
3809         .store = queue_max_sectors_store,
3810 };
3811
3812 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_hw_sectors_entry = {
3813         .attr = {.name = "max_hw_sectors_kb", .mode = S_IRUGO },
3814         .show = queue_max_hw_sectors_show,
3815 };
3816
3817 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_iosched_entry = {
3818         .attr = {.name = "scheduler", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
3819         .show = elv_iosched_show,
3820         .store = elv_iosched_store,
3821 };
3822
3823 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
3824         &queue_requests_entry.attr,
3825         &queue_ra_entry.attr,
3826         &queue_max_hw_sectors_entry.attr,
3827         &queue_max_sectors_entry.attr,
3828         &queue_iosched_entry.attr,
3829         NULL,
3830 };
3831
3832 #define to_queue(atr) container_of((atr), struct queue_sysfs_entry, attr)
3833
3834 static ssize_t
3835 queue_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
3836 {
3837         struct queue_sysfs_entry *entry = to_queue(attr);
3838         request_queue_t *q = container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
3839         ssize_t res;
3840
3841         if (!entry->show)
3842                 return -EIO;
3843         mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
3844         if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags)) {
3845                 mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
3846                 return -ENOENT;
3847         }
3848         res = entry->show(q, page);
3849         mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
3850         return res;
3851 }
3852
3853 static ssize_t
3854 queue_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
3855                     const char *page, size_t length)
3856 {
3857         struct queue_sysfs_entry *entry = to_queue(attr);
3858         request_queue_t *q = container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
3859
3860         ssize_t res;
3861
3862         if (!entry->store)
3863                 return -EIO;
3864         mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
3865         if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags)) {
3866                 mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
3867                 return -ENOENT;
3868         }
3869         res = entry->store(q, page, length);
3870         mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
3871         return res;
3872 }
3873
3874 static struct sysfs_ops queue_sysfs_ops = {
3875         .show   = queue_attr_show,
3876         .store  = queue_attr_store,
3877 };
3878
3879 static struct kobj_type queue_ktype = {
3880         .sysfs_ops      = &queue_sysfs_ops,
3881         .default_attrs  = default_attrs,
3882         .release        = blk_release_queue,
3883 };
3884
3885 int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
3886 {
3887         int ret;
3888
3889         request_queue_t *q = disk->queue;
3890
3891         if (!q || !q->request_fn)
3892                 return -ENXIO;
3893
3894         q->kobj.parent = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
3895
3896         ret = kobject_add(&q->kobj);
3897         if (ret < 0)
3898                 return ret;
3899
3900         kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
3901
3902         ret = elv_register_queue(q);
3903         if (ret) {
3904                 kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
3905                 kobject_del(&q->kobj);
3906                 return ret;
3907         }
3908
3909         return 0;
3910 }
3911
3912 void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
3913 {
3914         request_queue_t *q = disk->queue;
3915
3916         if (q && q->request_fn) {
3917                 elv_unregister_queue(q);
3918
3919                 kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
3920                 kobject_del(&q->kobj);
3921                 kobject_put(&disk->kobj);
3922         }
3923 }