2 * Workaround for device erratum PCI 9.
3 * See Motorola's "XPC826xA Family Device Errata Reference."
4 * The erratum applies to all 8260 family Hip4 processors. It is scheduled
5 * to be fixed in HiP4 Rev C. Erratum PCI 9 states that a simultaneous PCI
6 * inbound write transaction and PCI outbound read transaction can result in a
7 * bus deadlock. The suggested workaround is to use the IDMA controller to
8 * perform all reads from PCI configuration, memory, and I/O space.
10 * Author: andy_lowe@mvista.com
12 * 2003 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
13 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
14 * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
25 #include <asm/machdep.h>
26 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
27 #include <asm/mpc8260.h>
28 #include <asm/immap_cpm2.h>
31 #include "m82xx_pci.h"
33 #ifdef CONFIG_8260_PCI9
34 /*#include <asm/mpc8260_pci9.h>*/ /* included in asm/io.h */
36 #define IDMA_XFER_BUF_SIZE 64 /* size of the IDMA transfer buffer */
38 /* define a structure for the IDMA dpram usage */
39 typedef struct idma_dpram_s {
40 idma_t pram; /* IDMA parameter RAM */
41 u_char xfer_buf[IDMA_XFER_BUF_SIZE]; /* IDMA transfer buffer */
42 idma_bd_t bd; /* buffer descriptor */
45 /* define offsets relative to start of IDMA dpram */
46 #define IDMA_XFER_BUF_OFFSET (sizeof(idma_t))
47 #define IDMA_BD_OFFSET (sizeof(idma_t) + IDMA_XFER_BUF_SIZE)
50 static volatile idma_dpram_t *idma_dpram;
52 /* Exactly one of CONFIG_8260_PCI9_IDMAn must be defined,
53 * where n is 1, 2, 3, or 4. This selects the IDMA channel used for
54 * the PCI9 workaround.
56 #ifdef CONFIG_8260_PCI9_IDMA1
58 #define PROFF_IDMA PROFF_IDMA1_BASE
59 #define IDMA_PAGE CPM_CR_IDMA1_PAGE
60 #define IDMA_SBLOCK CPM_CR_IDMA1_SBLOCK
62 #ifdef CONFIG_8260_PCI9_IDMA2
64 #define PROFF_IDMA PROFF_IDMA2_BASE
65 #define IDMA_PAGE CPM_CR_IDMA2_PAGE
66 #define IDMA_SBLOCK CPM_CR_IDMA2_SBLOCK
68 #ifdef CONFIG_8260_PCI9_IDMA3
70 #define PROFF_IDMA PROFF_IDMA3_BASE
71 #define IDMA_PAGE CPM_CR_IDMA3_PAGE
72 #define IDMA_SBLOCK CPM_CR_IDMA3_SBLOCK
74 #ifdef CONFIG_8260_PCI9_IDMA4
76 #define PROFF_IDMA PROFF_IDMA4_BASE
77 #define IDMA_PAGE CPM_CR_IDMA4_PAGE
78 #define IDMA_SBLOCK CPM_CR_IDMA4_SBLOCK
81 void idma_pci9_init(void)
84 volatile idma_t *pram;
85 volatile im_idma_t *idma_reg;
86 volatile cpm2_map_t *immap = cpm2_immr;
88 /* allocate IDMA dpram */
89 dpram_offset = cpm_dpalloc(sizeof(idma_dpram_t), 64);
90 idma_dpram = cpm_dpram_addr(dpram_offset);
92 /* initialize the IDMA parameter RAM */
93 memset((void *)idma_dpram, 0, sizeof(idma_dpram_t));
94 pram = &idma_dpram->pram;
95 pram->ibase = dpram_offset + IDMA_BD_OFFSET;
96 pram->dpr_buf = dpram_offset + IDMA_XFER_BUF_OFFSET;
100 /* initialize the IDMA_BASE pointer to the IDMA parameter RAM */
101 *((ushort *) &immap->im_dprambase[PROFF_IDMA]) = dpram_offset;
103 /* initialize the IDMA registers */
104 idma_reg = (volatile im_idma_t *) &immap->im_sdma.sdma_idsr1;
105 idma_reg[IDMA_CHAN].idmr = 0; /* mask all IDMA interrupts */
106 idma_reg[IDMA_CHAN].idsr = 0xff; /* clear all event flags */
109 "Using IDMA%d for MPC8260 device erratum PCI 9 workaround\n",
115 /* Use the IDMA controller to transfer data from I/O memory to local RAM.
116 * The src address must be a physical address suitable for use by the DMA
117 * controller with no translation. The dst address must be a kernel virtual
118 * address. The dst address is translated to a physical address via
120 * The sinc argument specifies whether or not the source address is incremented
121 * by the DMA controller. The source address is incremented if and only if sinc
122 * is non-zero. The destination address is always incremented since the
123 * destination is always host RAM.
126 idma_pci9_read(u8 *dst, u8 *src, int bytes, int unit_size, int sinc)
129 volatile idma_t *pram = &idma_dpram->pram;
130 volatile idma_bd_t *bd = &idma_dpram->bd;
131 volatile cpm2_map_t *immap = cpm2_immr;
133 local_irq_save(flags);
135 /* initialize IDMA parameter RAM for this transfer */
137 pram->dcm = IDMA_DCM_DMA_WRAP_64 | IDMA_DCM_SINC
138 | IDMA_DCM_DINC | IDMA_DCM_SD_MEM2MEM;
140 pram->dcm = IDMA_DCM_DMA_WRAP_64 | IDMA_DCM_DINC
141 | IDMA_DCM_SD_MEM2MEM;
142 pram->ibdptr = pram->ibase;
143 pram->sts = unit_size;
146 /* initialize the buffer descriptor */
147 bd->dst = virt_to_phys(dst);
148 bd->src = (uint) src;
150 bd->flags = IDMA_BD_V | IDMA_BD_W | IDMA_BD_I | IDMA_BD_L | IDMA_BD_DGBL
151 | IDMA_BD_DBO_BE | IDMA_BD_SBO_BE | IDMA_BD_SDTB;
153 /* issue the START_IDMA command to the CP */
154 while (immap->im_cpm.cp_cpcr & CPM_CR_FLG);
155 immap->im_cpm.cp_cpcr = mk_cr_cmd(IDMA_PAGE, IDMA_SBLOCK, 0,
156 CPM_CR_START_IDMA) | CPM_CR_FLG;
157 while (immap->im_cpm.cp_cpcr & CPM_CR_FLG);
159 /* wait for transfer to complete */
160 while(bd->flags & IDMA_BD_V);
162 local_irq_restore(flags);
167 /* Use the IDMA controller to transfer data from I/O memory to local RAM.
168 * The dst address must be a physical address suitable for use by the DMA
169 * controller with no translation. The src address must be a kernel virtual
170 * address. The src address is translated to a physical address via
172 * The dinc argument specifies whether or not the dest address is incremented
173 * by the DMA controller. The source address is incremented if and only if sinc
174 * is non-zero. The source address is always incremented since the
175 * source is always host RAM.
178 idma_pci9_write(u8 *dst, u8 *src, int bytes, int unit_size, int dinc)
181 volatile idma_t *pram = &idma_dpram->pram;
182 volatile idma_bd_t *bd = &idma_dpram->bd;
183 volatile cpm2_map_t *immap = cpm2_immr;
185 local_irq_save(flags);
187 /* initialize IDMA parameter RAM for this transfer */
189 pram->dcm = IDMA_DCM_DMA_WRAP_64 | IDMA_DCM_SINC
190 | IDMA_DCM_DINC | IDMA_DCM_SD_MEM2MEM;
192 pram->dcm = IDMA_DCM_DMA_WRAP_64 | IDMA_DCM_SINC
193 | IDMA_DCM_SD_MEM2MEM;
194 pram->ibdptr = pram->ibase;
195 pram->sts = unit_size;
198 /* initialize the buffer descriptor */
199 bd->dst = (uint) dst;
200 bd->src = virt_to_phys(src);
202 bd->flags = IDMA_BD_V | IDMA_BD_W | IDMA_BD_I | IDMA_BD_L | IDMA_BD_DGBL
203 | IDMA_BD_DBO_BE | IDMA_BD_SBO_BE | IDMA_BD_SDTB;
205 /* issue the START_IDMA command to the CP */
206 while (immap->im_cpm.cp_cpcr & CPM_CR_FLG);
207 immap->im_cpm.cp_cpcr = mk_cr_cmd(IDMA_PAGE, IDMA_SBLOCK, 0,
208 CPM_CR_START_IDMA) | CPM_CR_FLG;
209 while (immap->im_cpm.cp_cpcr & CPM_CR_FLG);
211 /* wait for transfer to complete */
212 while(bd->flags & IDMA_BD_V);
214 local_irq_restore(flags);
219 /* Same as idma_pci9_read, but 16-bit little-endian byte swapping is performed
220 * if the unit_size is 2, and 32-bit little-endian byte swapping is performed if
221 * the unit_size is 4.
224 idma_pci9_read_le(u8 *dst, u8 *src, int bytes, int unit_size, int sinc)
229 idma_pci9_read(dst, src, bytes, unit_size, sinc);
232 for (i = 0, p = dst; i < bytes; i += 2, p += 2)
236 for (i = 0, p = dst; i < bytes; i += 4, p += 4)
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idma_pci9_init);
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idma_pci9_read);
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idma_pci9_read_le);
247 static inline int is_pci_mem(unsigned long addr)
249 if (addr >= M82xx_PCI_LOWER_MMIO &&
250 addr <= M82xx_PCI_UPPER_MMIO)
252 if (addr >= M82xx_PCI_LOWER_MEM &&
253 addr <= M82xx_PCI_UPPER_MEM)
258 #define is_pci_mem(pa) ( (pa > 0x80000000) && (pa < 0xc0000000))
259 int readb(volatile unsigned char *addr)
262 unsigned long pa = iopa((unsigned long) addr);
267 idma_pci9_read((u8 *)&val, (u8 *)pa, sizeof(val), sizeof(val), 0);
271 int readw(volatile unsigned short *addr)
274 unsigned long pa = iopa((unsigned long) addr);
277 return in_le16(addr);
279 idma_pci9_read((u8 *)&val, (u8 *)pa, sizeof(val), sizeof(val), 0);
283 unsigned readl(volatile unsigned *addr)
286 unsigned long pa = iopa((unsigned long) addr);
289 return in_le32(addr);
291 idma_pci9_read((u8 *)&val, (u8 *)pa, sizeof(val), sizeof(val), 0);
295 int inb(unsigned port)
298 u8 *addr = (u8 *)(port + _IO_BASE);
300 idma_pci9_read((u8 *)&val, (u8 *)addr, sizeof(val), sizeof(val), 0);
304 int inw(unsigned port)
307 u8 *addr = (u8 *)(port + _IO_BASE);
309 idma_pci9_read((u8 *)&val, (u8 *)addr, sizeof(val), sizeof(val), 0);
313 unsigned inl(unsigned port)
316 u8 *addr = (u8 *)(port + _IO_BASE);
318 idma_pci9_read((u8 *)&val, (u8 *)addr, sizeof(val), sizeof(val), 0);
322 void insb(unsigned port, void *buf, int ns)
324 u8 *addr = (u8 *)(port + _IO_BASE);
326 idma_pci9_read((u8 *)buf, (u8 *)addr, ns*sizeof(u8), sizeof(u8), 0);
329 void insw(unsigned port, void *buf, int ns)
331 u8 *addr = (u8 *)(port + _IO_BASE);
333 idma_pci9_read((u8 *)buf, (u8 *)addr, ns*sizeof(u16), sizeof(u16), 0);
336 void insl(unsigned port, void *buf, int nl)
338 u8 *addr = (u8 *)(port + _IO_BASE);
340 idma_pci9_read((u8 *)buf, (u8 *)addr, nl*sizeof(u32), sizeof(u32), 0);
343 void *memcpy_fromio(void *dest, unsigned long src, size_t count)
345 unsigned long pa = iopa((unsigned long) src);
348 idma_pci9_read((u8 *)dest, (u8 *)pa, count, 32, 1);
350 memcpy(dest, (void *)src, count);
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(readb);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(readw);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(readl);
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy_fromio);
365 #endif /* ifdef CONFIG_8260_PCI9 */
367 /* Indirect PCI routines adapted from arch/ppc/kernel/indirect_pci.c.
368 * Copyright (C) 1998 Gabriel Paubert.
370 #ifndef CONFIG_8260_PCI9
371 #define cfg_read(val, addr, type, op) *val = op((type)(addr))
373 #define cfg_read(val, addr, type, op) \
374 idma_pci9_read_le((u8*)(val),(u8*)(addr),sizeof(*(val)),sizeof(*(val)),0)
377 #define cfg_write(val, addr, type, op) op((type *)(addr), (val))
379 static int indirect_write_config(struct pci_bus *pbus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
382 struct pci_controller *hose = pbus->sysdata;
384 if (ppc_md.pci_exclude_device)
385 if (ppc_md.pci_exclude_device(pbus->number, devfn))
386 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
388 if (hose->set_cfg_type)
389 if (pbus->number != hose->first_busno)
392 out_be32(hose->cfg_addr,
393 (((where & 0xfc) | cfg_type) << 24) | (devfn << 16)
394 | ((pbus->number - hose->bus_offset) << 8) | 0x80);
399 cfg_write(value, hose->cfg_data + (where & 3), u8, out_8);
402 cfg_write(value, hose->cfg_data + (where & 2), u16, out_le16);
405 cfg_write(value, hose->cfg_data + (where & 0), u32, out_le32);
408 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
411 static int indirect_read_config(struct pci_bus *pbus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
412 int size, u32 *value)
414 struct pci_controller *hose = pbus->sysdata;
416 if (ppc_md.pci_exclude_device)
417 if (ppc_md.pci_exclude_device(pbus->number, devfn))
418 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
420 if (hose->set_cfg_type)
421 if (pbus->number != hose->first_busno)
424 out_be32(hose->cfg_addr,
425 (((where & 0xfc) | cfg_type) << 24) | (devfn << 16)
426 | ((pbus->number - hose->bus_offset) << 8) | 0x80);
431 cfg_read(value, hose->cfg_data + (where & 3), u8 *, in_8);
434 cfg_read(value, hose->cfg_data + (where & 2), u16 *, in_le16);
437 cfg_read(value, hose->cfg_data + (where & 0), u32 *, in_le32);
440 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
443 static struct pci_ops indirect_pci_ops =
445 .read = indirect_read_config,
446 .write = indirect_write_config,
450 setup_m8260_indirect_pci(struct pci_controller* hose, u32 cfg_addr, u32 cfg_data)
452 hose->ops = &indirect_pci_ops;
453 hose->cfg_addr = (unsigned int *) ioremap(cfg_addr, 4);
454 hose->cfg_data = (unsigned char *) ioremap(cfg_data, 4);