3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
18 #include <linux/config.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
22 #include <linux/shm.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/mman.h>
26 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/security.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/audit.h>
30 #include <linux/capability.h>
31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 static struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
39 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
41 static struct ipc_ids shm_ids;
43 #define shm_lock(id) ((struct shmid_kernel*)ipc_lock(&shm_ids,id))
44 #define shm_unlock(shp) ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
45 #define shm_get(id) ((struct shmid_kernel*)ipc_get(&shm_ids,id))
46 #define shm_buildid(id, seq) \
47 ipc_buildid(&shm_ids, id, seq)
49 static int newseg (key_t key, int shmflg, size_t size);
50 static void shm_open (struct vm_area_struct *shmd);
51 static void shm_close (struct vm_area_struct *shmd);
53 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
56 size_t shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
57 size_t shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
58 int shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
60 static int shm_tot; /* total number of shared memory pages */
62 void __init shm_init (void)
64 ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids, 1);
65 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
66 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime\n",
68 sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
71 static inline int shm_checkid(struct shmid_kernel *s, int id)
73 if (ipc_checkid(&shm_ids,&s->shm_perm,id))
78 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_rmid(int id)
80 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipc_rmid(&shm_ids,id);
83 static inline int shm_addid(struct shmid_kernel *shp)
85 return ipc_addid(&shm_ids, &shp->shm_perm, shm_ctlmni);
90 static inline void shm_inc (int id) {
91 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
93 if(!(shp = shm_lock(id)))
95 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
96 shp->shm_lprid = current->tgid;
101 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
102 static void shm_open (struct vm_area_struct *shmd)
104 shm_inc (shmd->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
108 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
110 * @shp: struct to free
112 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.sem locked,
113 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
115 static void shm_destroy (struct shmid_kernel *shp)
117 shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
120 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file))
121 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
123 user_shm_unlock(shp->shm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size,
125 fput (shp->shm_file);
126 security_shm_free(shp);
131 * remove the attach descriptor shmd.
132 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
133 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
134 * and will later be kfree()d.
136 static void shm_close (struct vm_area_struct *shmd)
138 struct file * file = shmd->vm_file;
139 int id = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
140 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
143 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
144 if(!(shp = shm_lock(id)))
146 shp->shm_lprid = current->tgid;
147 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds();
149 if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 &&
150 shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST)
157 static int shm_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
161 ret = shmem_mmap(file, vma);
163 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
164 shm_inc(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
170 static struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
173 .get_unmapped_area = shmem_get_unmapped_area,
177 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
178 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
179 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
180 .nopage = shmem_nopage,
181 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_SHMEM)
182 .set_policy = shmem_set_policy,
183 .get_policy = shmem_get_policy,
187 static int newseg (key_t key, int shmflg, size_t size)
190 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
191 int numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
196 if (size < SHMMIN || size > shm_ctlmax)
199 if (shm_tot + numpages >= shm_ctlall)
202 shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp));
206 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
207 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
208 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
210 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
211 error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
217 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
218 /* hugetlb_zero_setup takes care of mlock user accounting */
219 file = hugetlb_zero_setup(size);
220 shp->mlock_user = current->user;
222 int acctflag = VM_ACCOUNT;
224 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
227 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
228 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
230 sprintf (name, "SYSV%08x", key);
231 file = shmem_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
233 error = PTR_ERR(file);
242 shp->shm_cprid = current->tgid;
244 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
245 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
246 shp->shm_segsz = size;
248 shp->id = shm_buildid(id,shp->shm_perm.seq);
249 shp->shm_file = file;
250 file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino = shp->id;
252 /* Hugetlb ops would have already been assigned. */
253 if (!(shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB))
254 file->f_op = &shm_file_operations;
263 security_shm_free(shp);
268 asmlinkage long sys_shmget (key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
270 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
274 if (key == IPC_PRIVATE) {
275 err = newseg(key, shmflg, size);
276 } else if ((id = ipc_findkey(&shm_ids, key)) == -1) {
277 if (!(shmflg & IPC_CREAT))
280 err = newseg(key, shmflg, size);
281 } else if ((shmflg & IPC_CREAT) && (shmflg & IPC_EXCL)) {
287 if (shp->shm_segsz < size)
289 else if (ipcperms(&shp->shm_perm, shmflg))
292 int shmid = shm_buildid(id, shp->shm_perm.seq);
293 err = security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
304 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
308 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
313 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
314 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
315 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
316 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
317 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
318 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
319 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
320 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
322 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
335 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_from_user(struct shm_setbuf *out, void __user *buf, int version)
340 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
342 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf, buf, sizeof(tbuf)))
345 out->uid = tbuf.shm_perm.uid;
346 out->gid = tbuf.shm_perm.gid;
347 out->mode = tbuf.shm_perm.mode;
353 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
355 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
358 out->uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
359 out->gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
360 out->mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
369 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
373 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
378 if(in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
379 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
381 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
383 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
384 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
385 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
386 out.shmall = in->shmall;
388 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
395 static void shm_get_stat(unsigned long *rss, unsigned long *swp)
402 for (i = 0; i <= shm_ids.max_id; i++) {
403 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
410 inode = shp->shm_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
412 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
413 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
414 *rss += (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)*mapping->nrpages;
416 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
417 spin_lock(&info->lock);
418 *rss += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
419 *swp += info->swapped;
420 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
425 asmlinkage long sys_shmctl (int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf)
427 struct shm_setbuf setbuf;
428 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
431 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) {
436 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
438 switch (cmd) { /* replace with proc interface ? */
441 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
443 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
447 memset(&shminfo,0,sizeof(shminfo));
448 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = shm_ctlmni;
449 shminfo.shmmax = shm_ctlmax;
450 shminfo.shmall = shm_ctlall;
452 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
453 if(copy_shminfo_to_user (buf, &shminfo, version))
455 /* reading a integer is always atomic */
463 struct shm_info shm_info;
465 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
469 memset(&shm_info,0,sizeof(shm_info));
471 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids.in_use;
472 shm_get_stat (&shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
473 shm_info.shm_tot = shm_tot;
474 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
475 shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
476 err = shm_ids.max_id;
478 if(copy_to_user (buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) {
483 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err;
489 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
491 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
492 shp = shm_lock(shmid);
496 } else if(cmd==SHM_STAT) {
498 if (shmid > shm_ids.max_id)
500 result = shm_buildid(shmid, shp->shm_perm.seq);
502 err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
508 if (ipcperms (&shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
510 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
513 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
514 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
515 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
516 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
517 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
518 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
519 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
520 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file))
521 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
523 tbuf.shm_nattch = file_count(shp->shm_file) - 1;
525 if(copy_shmid_to_user (buf, &tbuf, version))
534 shp = shm_lock(shmid);
539 err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
543 if (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
545 if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
546 current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid)
548 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK &&
549 !current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur)
553 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
558 struct user_struct * user = current->user;
559 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
560 err = shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 1, user);
562 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
563 shp->mlock_user = user;
566 } else if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
567 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
568 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
569 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
577 * We cannot simply remove the file. The SVID states
578 * that the block remains until the last person
579 * detaches from it, then is deleted. A shmat() on
580 * an RMID segment is legal in older Linux and if
581 * we change it apps break...
583 * Instead we set a destroyed flag, and then blow
584 * the name away when the usage hits zero.
587 shp = shm_lock(shmid);
591 err = shm_checkid(shp, shmid);
595 if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
596 current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid &&
597 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
602 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
606 if (shp->shm_nattch){
607 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
608 /* Do not find it any more */
609 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
619 if (copy_shmid_from_user (&setbuf, buf, version)) {
623 if ((err = audit_ipc_perms(0, setbuf.uid, setbuf.gid, setbuf.mode)))
626 shp = shm_lock(shmid);
630 err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
634 if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
635 current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid &&
636 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
640 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
644 shp->shm_perm.uid = setbuf.uid;
645 shp->shm_perm.gid = setbuf.gid;
646 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shp->shm_perm.mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
647 | (setbuf.mode & S_IRWXUGO);
648 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
670 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
672 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
673 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
676 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr)
678 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
685 unsigned long o_flags;
692 } else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
693 if (addr & (SHMLBA-1)) {
694 if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
695 addr &= ~(SHMLBA-1); /* round down */
697 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
698 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
702 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
704 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
710 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
715 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
717 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
719 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
725 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
726 * additional creator id...
728 shp = shm_lock(shmid);
733 err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
738 if (ipcperms(&shp->shm_perm, acc_mode)) {
744 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
750 file = shp->shm_file;
751 size = i_size_read(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
755 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
756 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
757 user_addr = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
758 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
761 * If shm segment goes below stack, make sure there is some
762 * space left for the stack to grow (at least 4 pages).
764 if (addr < current->mm->start_stack &&
765 addr > current->mm->start_stack - size - PAGE_SIZE * 5)
769 user_addr = (void*) do_mmap (file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0);
772 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
775 if(!(shp = shm_lock(shmid)))
778 if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 &&
779 shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST)
785 *raddr = (unsigned long) user_addr;
787 if (IS_ERR(user_addr))
788 err = PTR_ERR(user_addr);
793 asmlinkage long sys_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg)
798 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret);
801 force_successful_syscall_return();
806 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
807 * The work is done in shm_close.
809 asmlinkage long sys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr)
811 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
812 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *next;
813 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
815 int retval = -EINVAL;
817 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
820 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
821 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
822 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
823 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
824 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
826 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
827 * are within the initially determined size.
828 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
829 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
830 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
831 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
832 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
835 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
836 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
837 * above the starting address given.
839 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
845 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
846 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
847 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
849 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) &&
850 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
853 size = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size;
854 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
856 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
857 * break out of here and fall through to the next
858 * loop that uses the size information to stop
859 * searching for matching vma's.
869 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
870 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
871 * prevent overflows and make comparisions vs. equal-width types.
873 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
876 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
877 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) &&
878 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff)
880 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
884 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
888 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
889 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
891 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it;
894 #define SMALL_STRING "%10d %10d %4o %10u %5u %5u %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n"
895 #define BIG_STRING "%10d %10d %4o %21u %5u %5u %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n"
897 if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(int))
898 format = SMALL_STRING;
901 return seq_printf(s, format,
908 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ? (file_count(shp->shm_file) - 1) : shp->shm_nattch,