2 * Sony MemoryStick Pro storage support
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Special thanks to Carlos Corbacho for providing various MemoryStick cards
11 * that made this driver possible.
15 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
16 #include <linux/idr.h>
17 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
18 #include <linux/kthread.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/memstick.h>
22 #define DRIVER_NAME "mspro_block"
25 module_param(major, int, 0644);
27 #define MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_SEGS 32
28 #define MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_PAGES ((2 << 16) - 1)
30 #define MSPRO_BLOCK_SIGNATURE 0xa5c3
31 #define MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_ATTRIBUTES 41
34 MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_SYSINFO = 0x10,
35 MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_MODELNAME = 0x15,
36 MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_MBR = 0x20,
37 MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_PBR16 = 0x21,
38 MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_PBR32 = 0x22,
39 MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_SPECFILEVALUES1 = 0x25,
40 MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_SPECFILEVALUES2 = 0x26,
41 MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_DEVINFO = 0x30
44 struct mspro_sys_attr {
49 struct device_attribute dev_attr;
52 struct mspro_attr_entry {
56 unsigned char reserved[3];
57 } __attribute__((packed));
59 struct mspro_attribute {
60 unsigned short signature;
61 unsigned short version;
63 unsigned char reserved[11];
64 struct mspro_attr_entry entries[];
65 } __attribute__((packed));
67 struct mspro_sys_info {
69 unsigned char reserved0;
70 unsigned short block_size;
71 unsigned short block_count;
72 unsigned short user_block_count;
73 unsigned short page_size;
74 unsigned char reserved1[2];
75 unsigned char assembly_date[8];
76 unsigned int serial_number;
77 unsigned char assembly_maker_code;
78 unsigned char assembly_model_code[3];
79 unsigned short memory_maker_code;
80 unsigned short memory_model_code;
81 unsigned char reserved2[4];
84 unsigned short controller_number;
85 unsigned short controller_function;
86 unsigned short start_sector;
87 unsigned short unit_size;
88 unsigned char ms_sub_class;
89 unsigned char reserved3[4];
90 unsigned char interface_type;
91 unsigned short controller_code;
92 unsigned char format_type;
93 unsigned char reserved4;
94 unsigned char device_type;
95 unsigned char reserved5[7];
96 unsigned char mspro_id[16];
97 unsigned char reserved6[16];
98 } __attribute__((packed));
101 unsigned char boot_partition;
102 unsigned char start_head;
103 unsigned char start_sector;
104 unsigned char start_cylinder;
105 unsigned char partition_type;
106 unsigned char end_head;
107 unsigned char end_sector;
108 unsigned char end_cylinder;
109 unsigned int start_sectors;
110 unsigned int sectors_per_partition;
111 } __attribute__((packed));
113 struct mspro_specfile {
117 unsigned char reserved[10];
120 unsigned short cluster;
122 } __attribute__((packed));
124 struct mspro_devinfo {
125 unsigned short cylinders;
126 unsigned short heads;
127 unsigned short bytes_per_track;
128 unsigned short bytes_per_sector;
129 unsigned short sectors_per_track;
130 unsigned char reserved[6];
131 } __attribute__((packed));
133 struct mspro_block_data {
134 struct memstick_dev *card;
135 unsigned int usage_count;
137 struct gendisk *disk;
138 struct request_queue *queue;
139 struct request *block_req;
142 unsigned short page_size;
143 unsigned short cylinders;
144 unsigned short heads;
145 unsigned short sectors_per_track;
147 unsigned char system;
148 unsigned char read_only:1,
153 unsigned char transfer_cmd;
155 int (*mrq_handler)(struct memstick_dev *card,
156 struct memstick_request **mrq);
158 struct attribute_group attr_group;
160 struct scatterlist req_sg[MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_SEGS];
161 unsigned int seg_count;
162 unsigned int current_seg;
163 unsigned int current_page;
166 static DEFINE_IDR(mspro_block_disk_idr);
167 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mspro_block_disk_lock);
169 static int mspro_block_complete_req(struct memstick_dev *card, int error);
171 /*** Block device ***/
173 static int mspro_block_bd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
175 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
176 struct mspro_block_data *msb = disk->private_data;
179 mutex_lock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
181 if (msb && msb->card) {
183 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && msb->read_only)
189 mutex_unlock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
195 static int mspro_block_disk_release(struct gendisk *disk)
197 struct mspro_block_data *msb = disk->private_data;
198 int disk_id = disk->first_minor >> MEMSTICK_PART_SHIFT;
200 mutex_lock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
203 if (msb->usage_count)
206 if (!msb->usage_count) {
208 disk->private_data = NULL;
209 idr_remove(&mspro_block_disk_idr, disk_id);
214 mutex_unlock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
219 static int mspro_block_bd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
221 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
222 return mspro_block_disk_release(disk);
225 static int mspro_block_bd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev,
226 struct hd_geometry *geo)
228 struct mspro_block_data *msb = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
230 geo->heads = msb->heads;
231 geo->sectors = msb->sectors_per_track;
232 geo->cylinders = msb->cylinders;
237 static struct block_device_operations ms_block_bdops = {
238 .open = mspro_block_bd_open,
239 .release = mspro_block_bd_release,
240 .getgeo = mspro_block_bd_getgeo,
244 /*** Information ***/
246 static struct mspro_sys_attr *mspro_from_sysfs_attr(struct attribute *attr)
248 struct device_attribute *dev_attr
249 = container_of(attr, struct device_attribute, attr);
250 return container_of(dev_attr, struct mspro_sys_attr, dev_attr);
253 static const char *mspro_block_attr_name(unsigned char tag)
256 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_SYSINFO:
257 return "attr_sysinfo";
258 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_MODELNAME:
259 return "attr_modelname";
260 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_MBR:
262 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_PBR16:
264 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_PBR32:
266 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_SPECFILEVALUES1:
267 return "attr_specfilevalues1";
268 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_SPECFILEVALUES2:
269 return "attr_specfilevalues2";
270 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_DEVINFO:
271 return "attr_devinfo";
277 typedef ssize_t (*sysfs_show_t)(struct device *dev,
278 struct device_attribute *attr,
281 static ssize_t mspro_block_attr_show_default(struct device *dev,
282 struct device_attribute *attr,
285 struct mspro_sys_attr *s_attr = container_of(attr,
286 struct mspro_sys_attr,
291 for (cnt = 0; cnt < s_attr->size; cnt++) {
292 if (cnt && !(cnt % 16)) {
297 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "%02x ",
298 ((unsigned char *)s_attr->data)[cnt]);
303 static ssize_t mspro_block_attr_show_sysinfo(struct device *dev,
304 struct device_attribute *attr,
307 struct mspro_sys_attr *x_attr = container_of(attr,
308 struct mspro_sys_attr,
310 struct mspro_sys_info *x_sys = x_attr->data;
312 int date_tz = 0, date_tz_f = 0;
314 if (x_sys->assembly_date[0] > 0x80U) {
315 date_tz = (~x_sys->assembly_date[0]) + 1;
316 date_tz_f = date_tz & 3;
320 } else if (x_sys->assembly_date[0] < 0x80U) {
321 date_tz = x_sys->assembly_date[0];
322 date_tz_f = date_tz & 3;
327 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "class: %x\n",
329 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "block size: %x\n",
330 be16_to_cpu(x_sys->block_size));
331 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "block count: %x\n",
332 be16_to_cpu(x_sys->block_count));
333 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "user block count: %x\n",
334 be16_to_cpu(x_sys->user_block_count));
335 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "page size: %x\n",
336 be16_to_cpu(x_sys->page_size));
337 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "assembly date: "
338 "GMT%+d:%d %04u-%02u-%02u %02u:%02u:%02u\n",
340 be16_to_cpu(*(unsigned short *)
341 &x_sys->assembly_date[1]),
342 x_sys->assembly_date[3], x_sys->assembly_date[4],
343 x_sys->assembly_date[5], x_sys->assembly_date[6],
344 x_sys->assembly_date[7]);
345 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "serial number: %x\n",
346 be32_to_cpu(x_sys->serial_number));
347 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc,
348 "assembly maker code: %x\n",
349 x_sys->assembly_maker_code);
350 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "assembly model code: "
351 "%02x%02x%02x\n", x_sys->assembly_model_code[0],
352 x_sys->assembly_model_code[1],
353 x_sys->assembly_model_code[2]);
354 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "memory maker code: %x\n",
355 be16_to_cpu(x_sys->memory_maker_code));
356 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "memory model code: %x\n",
357 be16_to_cpu(x_sys->memory_model_code));
358 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "vcc: %x\n",
360 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "vpp: %x\n",
362 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "controller number: %x\n",
363 be16_to_cpu(x_sys->controller_number));
364 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc,
365 "controller function: %x\n",
366 be16_to_cpu(x_sys->controller_function));
367 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "start sector: %x\n",
368 be16_to_cpu(x_sys->start_sector));
369 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "unit size: %x\n",
370 be16_to_cpu(x_sys->unit_size));
371 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "sub class: %x\n",
372 x_sys->ms_sub_class);
373 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "interface type: %x\n",
374 x_sys->interface_type);
375 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "controller code: %x\n",
376 be16_to_cpu(x_sys->controller_code));
377 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "format type: %x\n",
379 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "device type: %x\n",
381 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "mspro id: %s\n",
386 static ssize_t mspro_block_attr_show_modelname(struct device *dev,
387 struct device_attribute *attr,
390 struct mspro_sys_attr *s_attr = container_of(attr,
391 struct mspro_sys_attr,
394 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s", (char *)s_attr->data);
397 static ssize_t mspro_block_attr_show_mbr(struct device *dev,
398 struct device_attribute *attr,
401 struct mspro_sys_attr *x_attr = container_of(attr,
402 struct mspro_sys_attr,
404 struct mspro_mbr *x_mbr = x_attr->data;
407 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "boot partition: %x\n",
408 x_mbr->boot_partition);
409 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "start head: %x\n",
411 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "start sector: %x\n",
412 x_mbr->start_sector);
413 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "start cylinder: %x\n",
414 x_mbr->start_cylinder);
415 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "partition type: %x\n",
416 x_mbr->partition_type);
417 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "end head: %x\n",
419 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "end sector: %x\n",
421 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "end cylinder: %x\n",
422 x_mbr->end_cylinder);
423 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "start sectors: %x\n",
424 x_mbr->start_sectors);
425 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc,
426 "sectors per partition: %x\n",
427 x_mbr->sectors_per_partition);
431 static ssize_t mspro_block_attr_show_specfile(struct device *dev,
432 struct device_attribute *attr,
435 struct mspro_sys_attr *x_attr = container_of(attr,
436 struct mspro_sys_attr,
438 struct mspro_specfile *x_spfile = x_attr->data;
439 char name[9], ext[4];
442 memcpy(name, x_spfile->name, 8);
444 memcpy(ext, x_spfile->ext, 3);
447 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "name: %s\n", name);
448 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "ext: %s\n", ext);
449 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "attribute: %x\n",
451 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "time: %d:%d:%d\n",
452 x_spfile->time >> 11,
453 (x_spfile->time >> 5) & 0x3f,
454 (x_spfile->time & 0x1f) * 2);
455 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "date: %d-%d-%d\n",
456 (x_spfile->date >> 9) + 1980,
457 (x_spfile->date >> 5) & 0xf,
458 x_spfile->date & 0x1f);
459 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "start cluster: %x\n",
461 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "size: %x\n",
466 static ssize_t mspro_block_attr_show_devinfo(struct device *dev,
467 struct device_attribute *attr,
470 struct mspro_sys_attr *x_attr = container_of(attr,
471 struct mspro_sys_attr,
473 struct mspro_devinfo *x_devinfo = x_attr->data;
476 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "cylinders: %x\n",
477 be16_to_cpu(x_devinfo->cylinders));
478 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "heads: %x\n",
479 be16_to_cpu(x_devinfo->heads));
480 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "bytes per track: %x\n",
481 be16_to_cpu(x_devinfo->bytes_per_track));
482 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "bytes per sector: %x\n",
483 be16_to_cpu(x_devinfo->bytes_per_sector));
484 rc += scnprintf(buffer + rc, PAGE_SIZE - rc, "sectors per track: %x\n",
485 be16_to_cpu(x_devinfo->sectors_per_track));
489 static sysfs_show_t mspro_block_attr_show(unsigned char tag)
492 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_SYSINFO:
493 return mspro_block_attr_show_sysinfo;
494 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_MODELNAME:
495 return mspro_block_attr_show_modelname;
496 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_MBR:
497 return mspro_block_attr_show_mbr;
498 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_SPECFILEVALUES1:
499 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_SPECFILEVALUES2:
500 return mspro_block_attr_show_specfile;
501 case MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_DEVINFO:
502 return mspro_block_attr_show_devinfo;
504 return mspro_block_attr_show_default;
508 /*** Protocol handlers ***/
511 * Functions prefixed with "h_" are protocol callbacks. They can be called from
512 * interrupt context. Return value of 0 means that request processing is still
513 * ongoing, while special error value of -EAGAIN means that current request is
514 * finished (and request processor should come back some time later).
517 static int h_mspro_block_req_init(struct memstick_dev *card,
518 struct memstick_request **mrq)
520 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
522 *mrq = &card->current_mrq;
523 card->next_request = msb->mrq_handler;
527 static int h_mspro_block_default(struct memstick_dev *card,
528 struct memstick_request **mrq)
530 return mspro_block_complete_req(card, (*mrq)->error);
533 static int h_mspro_block_default_bad(struct memstick_dev *card,
534 struct memstick_request **mrq)
539 static int h_mspro_block_get_ro(struct memstick_dev *card,
540 struct memstick_request **mrq)
542 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
544 if (!(*mrq)->error) {
545 if ((*mrq)->data[offsetof(struct ms_status_register, status0)]
546 & MEMSTICK_STATUS0_WP)
552 return mspro_block_complete_req(card, (*mrq)->error);
555 static int h_mspro_block_wait_for_ced(struct memstick_dev *card,
556 struct memstick_request **mrq)
558 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "wait for ced: value %x\n", (*mrq)->data[0]);
560 if (!(*mrq)->error) {
561 if ((*mrq)->data[0] & (MEMSTICK_INT_CMDNAK | MEMSTICK_INT_ERR))
562 (*mrq)->error = -EFAULT;
563 else if (!((*mrq)->data[0] & MEMSTICK_INT_CED))
567 return mspro_block_complete_req(card, (*mrq)->error);
570 static int h_mspro_block_transfer_data(struct memstick_dev *card,
571 struct memstick_request **mrq)
573 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
574 unsigned char t_val = 0;
575 struct scatterlist t_sg = { 0 };
579 return mspro_block_complete_req(card, (*mrq)->error);
581 switch ((*mrq)->tpc) {
582 case MS_TPC_WRITE_REG:
583 memstick_init_req(*mrq, MS_TPC_SET_CMD, &msb->transfer_cmd, 1);
584 (*mrq)->need_card_int = 1;
587 t_val = (*mrq)->int_reg;
588 memstick_init_req(*mrq, MS_TPC_GET_INT, NULL, 1);
589 if (msb->caps & MEMSTICK_CAP_AUTO_GET_INT)
593 t_val = (*mrq)->data[0];
595 if (t_val & (MEMSTICK_INT_CMDNAK | MEMSTICK_INT_ERR)) {
596 t_val = MSPRO_CMD_STOP;
597 memstick_init_req(*mrq, MS_TPC_SET_CMD, &t_val, 1);
598 card->next_request = h_mspro_block_default;
602 if (msb->current_page
603 == (msb->req_sg[msb->current_seg].length
605 msb->current_page = 0;
608 if (msb->current_seg == msb->seg_count) {
609 if (t_val & MEMSTICK_INT_CED) {
610 return mspro_block_complete_req(card,
614 = h_mspro_block_wait_for_ced;
615 memstick_init_req(*mrq, MS_TPC_GET_INT,
622 if (!(t_val & MEMSTICK_INT_BREQ)) {
623 memstick_init_req(*mrq, MS_TPC_GET_INT, NULL, 1);
627 t_offset = msb->req_sg[msb->current_seg].offset;
628 t_offset += msb->current_page * msb->page_size;
631 nth_page(sg_page(&(msb->req_sg[msb->current_seg])),
632 t_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
633 msb->page_size, offset_in_page(t_offset));
635 memstick_init_req_sg(*mrq, msb->data_dir == READ
636 ? MS_TPC_READ_LONG_DATA
637 : MS_TPC_WRITE_LONG_DATA,
639 (*mrq)->need_card_int = 1;
641 case MS_TPC_READ_LONG_DATA:
642 case MS_TPC_WRITE_LONG_DATA:
644 if (msb->caps & MEMSTICK_CAP_AUTO_GET_INT) {
645 t_val = (*mrq)->int_reg;
648 memstick_init_req(*mrq, MS_TPC_GET_INT, NULL, 1);
657 /*** Data transfer ***/
659 static int mspro_block_issue_req(struct memstick_dev *card, int chunk)
661 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
664 struct mspro_param_register param;
668 msb->current_page = 0;
669 msb->current_seg = 0;
670 msb->seg_count = blk_rq_map_sg(msb->block_req->q,
674 if (!msb->seg_count) {
675 chunk = __blk_end_request(msb->block_req, -ENOMEM,
676 blk_rq_cur_bytes(msb->block_req));
680 t_sec = msb->block_req->sector << 9;
681 sector_div(t_sec, msb->page_size);
683 count = msb->block_req->nr_sectors << 9;
684 count /= msb->page_size;
686 param.system = msb->system;
687 param.data_count = cpu_to_be16(count);
688 param.data_address = cpu_to_be32((uint32_t)t_sec);
691 msb->data_dir = rq_data_dir(msb->block_req);
692 msb->transfer_cmd = msb->data_dir == READ
693 ? MSPRO_CMD_READ_DATA
694 : MSPRO_CMD_WRITE_DATA;
696 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "data transfer: cmd %x, "
697 "lba %x, count %x\n", msb->transfer_cmd,
698 be32_to_cpu(param.data_address), count);
700 card->next_request = h_mspro_block_req_init;
701 msb->mrq_handler = h_mspro_block_transfer_data;
702 memstick_init_req(&card->current_mrq, MS_TPC_WRITE_REG,
703 ¶m, sizeof(param));
704 memstick_new_req(card->host);
708 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "elv_next\n");
709 msb->block_req = elv_next_request(msb->queue);
710 if (!msb->block_req) {
711 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "issue end\n");
715 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "trying again\n");
720 static int mspro_block_complete_req(struct memstick_dev *card, int error)
722 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
724 unsigned int t_len = 0;
727 spin_lock_irqsave(&msb->q_lock, flags);
728 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "complete %d, %d\n", msb->has_request ? 1 : 0,
731 if (msb->has_request) {
732 /* Nothing to do - not really an error */
733 if (error == -EAGAIN)
736 if (error || (card->current_mrq.tpc == MSPRO_CMD_STOP)) {
737 if (msb->data_dir == READ) {
738 for (cnt = 0; cnt < msb->current_seg; cnt++)
739 t_len += msb->req_sg[cnt].length
742 if (msb->current_page)
743 t_len += msb->current_page - 1;
745 t_len *= msb->page_size;
748 t_len = msb->block_req->nr_sectors << 9;
750 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "transferred %x (%d)\n", t_len, error);
753 t_len = blk_rq_cur_bytes(msb->block_req);
755 chunk = __blk_end_request(msb->block_req, error, t_len);
757 error = mspro_block_issue_req(card, chunk);
762 msb->has_request = 0;
768 card->next_request = h_mspro_block_default_bad;
769 complete_all(&card->mrq_complete);
771 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msb->q_lock, flags);
775 static void mspro_block_stop(struct memstick_dev *card)
777 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
782 spin_lock_irqsave(&msb->q_lock, flags);
783 if (!msb->has_request) {
784 blk_stop_queue(msb->queue);
787 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msb->q_lock, flags);
792 wait_for_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
796 static void mspro_block_start(struct memstick_dev *card)
798 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
801 spin_lock_irqsave(&msb->q_lock, flags);
802 blk_start_queue(msb->queue);
803 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msb->q_lock, flags);
806 static int mspro_block_prepare_req(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
808 if (!blk_fs_request(req) && !blk_pc_request(req)) {
809 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MSPro unsupported request");
813 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
818 static void mspro_block_submit_req(struct request_queue *q)
820 struct memstick_dev *card = q->queuedata;
821 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
822 struct request *req = NULL;
824 if (msb->has_request)
828 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL)
829 end_queued_request(req, -ENODEV);
834 msb->has_request = 1;
835 if (mspro_block_issue_req(card, 0))
836 msb->has_request = 0;
839 /*** Initialization ***/
841 static int mspro_block_wait_for_ced(struct memstick_dev *card)
843 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
845 card->next_request = h_mspro_block_req_init;
846 msb->mrq_handler = h_mspro_block_wait_for_ced;
847 memstick_init_req(&card->current_mrq, MS_TPC_GET_INT, NULL, 1);
848 memstick_new_req(card->host);
849 wait_for_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
850 return card->current_mrq.error;
853 static int mspro_block_set_interface(struct memstick_dev *card,
854 unsigned char sys_reg)
856 struct memstick_host *host = card->host;
857 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
858 struct mspro_param_register param = {
865 card->next_request = h_mspro_block_req_init;
866 msb->mrq_handler = h_mspro_block_default;
867 memstick_init_req(&card->current_mrq, MS_TPC_WRITE_REG, ¶m,
869 memstick_new_req(host);
870 wait_for_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
871 return card->current_mrq.error;
874 static int mspro_block_switch_interface(struct memstick_dev *card)
876 struct memstick_host *host = card->host;
877 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
880 if (msb->caps & MEMSTICK_CAP_PAR4)
881 rc = mspro_block_set_interface(card, MEMSTICK_SYS_PAR4);
887 "%s: could not switch to 4-bit mode, error %d\n",
888 card->dev.bus_id, rc);
892 msb->system = MEMSTICK_SYS_PAR4;
893 host->set_param(host, MEMSTICK_INTERFACE, MEMSTICK_PAR4);
894 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: switching to 4-bit parallel mode\n",
897 if (msb->caps & MEMSTICK_CAP_PAR8) {
898 rc = mspro_block_set_interface(card, MEMSTICK_SYS_PAR8);
901 msb->system = MEMSTICK_SYS_PAR8;
902 host->set_param(host, MEMSTICK_INTERFACE,
905 "%s: switching to 8-bit parallel mode\n",
909 "%s: could not switch to 8-bit mode, error %d\n",
910 card->dev.bus_id, rc);
913 card->next_request = h_mspro_block_req_init;
914 msb->mrq_handler = h_mspro_block_default;
915 memstick_init_req(&card->current_mrq, MS_TPC_GET_INT, NULL, 1);
916 memstick_new_req(card->host);
917 wait_for_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
918 rc = card->current_mrq.error;
922 "%s: interface error, trying to fall back to serial\n",
924 msb->system = MEMSTICK_SYS_SERIAL;
925 host->set_param(host, MEMSTICK_POWER, MEMSTICK_POWER_OFF);
927 host->set_param(host, MEMSTICK_POWER, MEMSTICK_POWER_ON);
928 host->set_param(host, MEMSTICK_INTERFACE, MEMSTICK_SERIAL);
930 rc = memstick_set_rw_addr(card);
932 rc = mspro_block_set_interface(card, msb->system);
937 /* Memory allocated for attributes by this function should be freed by
938 * mspro_block_data_clear, no matter if the initialization process succeded
941 static int mspro_block_read_attributes(struct memstick_dev *card)
943 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
944 struct mspro_param_register param = {
945 .system = msb->system,
946 .data_count = cpu_to_be16(1),
950 struct mspro_attribute *attr = NULL;
951 struct mspro_sys_attr *s_attr = NULL;
952 unsigned char *buffer = NULL;
953 int cnt, rc, attr_count;
955 unsigned short page_count;
957 attr = kmalloc(msb->page_size, GFP_KERNEL);
961 sg_init_one(&msb->req_sg[0], attr, msb->page_size);
963 msb->current_seg = 0;
964 msb->current_page = 0;
965 msb->data_dir = READ;
966 msb->transfer_cmd = MSPRO_CMD_READ_ATRB;
968 card->next_request = h_mspro_block_req_init;
969 msb->mrq_handler = h_mspro_block_transfer_data;
970 memstick_init_req(&card->current_mrq, MS_TPC_WRITE_REG, ¶m,
972 memstick_new_req(card->host);
973 wait_for_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
974 if (card->current_mrq.error) {
975 rc = card->current_mrq.error;
979 if (be16_to_cpu(attr->signature) != MSPRO_BLOCK_SIGNATURE) {
980 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognized device signature %x\n",
981 card->dev.bus_id, be16_to_cpu(attr->signature));
986 if (attr->count > MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_ATTRIBUTES) {
987 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: way too many attribute entries\n",
989 attr_count = MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_ATTRIBUTES;
991 attr_count = attr->count;
993 msb->attr_group.attrs = kzalloc((attr_count + 1)
994 * sizeof(struct attribute),
996 if (!msb->attr_group.attrs) {
1000 msb->attr_group.name = "media_attributes";
1002 buffer = kmalloc(msb->page_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1007 memcpy(buffer, (char *)attr, msb->page_size);
1010 for (cnt = 0; cnt < attr_count; ++cnt) {
1011 s_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mspro_sys_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
1014 goto out_free_buffer;
1017 msb->attr_group.attrs[cnt] = &s_attr->dev_attr.attr;
1018 addr = be32_to_cpu(attr->entries[cnt].address);
1019 rc = be32_to_cpu(attr->entries[cnt].size);
1020 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "adding attribute %d: id %x, address %x, "
1021 "size %x\n", cnt, attr->entries[cnt].id, addr, rc);
1022 s_attr->id = attr->entries[cnt].id;
1023 if (mspro_block_attr_name(s_attr->id))
1024 snprintf(s_attr->name, sizeof(s_attr->name), "%s",
1025 mspro_block_attr_name(attr->entries[cnt].id));
1027 snprintf(s_attr->name, sizeof(s_attr->name),
1028 "attr_x%02x", attr->entries[cnt].id);
1030 s_attr->dev_attr.attr.name = s_attr->name;
1031 s_attr->dev_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1032 s_attr->dev_attr.attr.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1033 s_attr->dev_attr.show = mspro_block_attr_show(s_attr->id);
1039 s_attr->data = kmalloc(rc, GFP_KERNEL);
1040 if (!s_attr->data) {
1042 goto out_free_buffer;
1045 if (((addr / msb->page_size)
1046 == be32_to_cpu(param.data_address))
1047 && (((addr + rc - 1) / msb->page_size)
1048 == be32_to_cpu(param.data_address))) {
1049 memcpy(s_attr->data, buffer + addr % msb->page_size,
1054 if (page_count <= (rc / msb->page_size)) {
1056 page_count = (rc / msb->page_size) + 1;
1057 buffer = kmalloc(page_count * msb->page_size,
1065 param.system = msb->system;
1066 param.data_count = cpu_to_be16((rc / msb->page_size) + 1);
1067 param.data_address = cpu_to_be32(addr / msb->page_size);
1068 param.tpc_param = 0;
1070 sg_init_one(&msb->req_sg[0], buffer,
1071 be16_to_cpu(param.data_count) * msb->page_size);
1073 msb->current_seg = 0;
1074 msb->current_page = 0;
1075 msb->data_dir = READ;
1076 msb->transfer_cmd = MSPRO_CMD_READ_ATRB;
1078 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "reading attribute pages %x, %x\n",
1079 be32_to_cpu(param.data_address),
1080 be16_to_cpu(param.data_count));
1082 card->next_request = h_mspro_block_req_init;
1083 msb->mrq_handler = h_mspro_block_transfer_data;
1084 memstick_init_req(&card->current_mrq, MS_TPC_WRITE_REG,
1085 (char *)¶m, sizeof(param));
1086 memstick_new_req(card->host);
1087 wait_for_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
1088 if (card->current_mrq.error) {
1089 rc = card->current_mrq.error;
1090 goto out_free_buffer;
1093 memcpy(s_attr->data, buffer + addr % msb->page_size, rc);
1104 static int mspro_block_init_card(struct memstick_dev *card)
1106 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
1107 struct memstick_host *host = card->host;
1110 msb->system = MEMSTICK_SYS_SERIAL;
1111 card->reg_addr.r_offset = offsetof(struct mspro_register, status);
1112 card->reg_addr.r_length = sizeof(struct ms_status_register);
1113 card->reg_addr.w_offset = offsetof(struct mspro_register, param);
1114 card->reg_addr.w_length = sizeof(struct mspro_param_register);
1116 if (memstick_set_rw_addr(card))
1119 msb->caps = host->caps;
1120 rc = mspro_block_switch_interface(card);
1125 rc = mspro_block_wait_for_ced(card);
1128 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "card activated\n");
1129 if (msb->system != MEMSTICK_SYS_SERIAL)
1130 msb->caps |= MEMSTICK_CAP_AUTO_GET_INT;
1132 card->next_request = h_mspro_block_req_init;
1133 msb->mrq_handler = h_mspro_block_get_ro;
1134 memstick_init_req(&card->current_mrq, MS_TPC_READ_REG, NULL,
1135 sizeof(struct ms_status_register));
1136 memstick_new_req(card->host);
1137 wait_for_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
1138 if (card->current_mrq.error)
1139 return card->current_mrq.error;
1141 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "card r/w status %d\n", msb->read_only ? 0 : 1);
1143 msb->page_size = 512;
1144 rc = mspro_block_read_attributes(card);
1148 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "attributes loaded\n");
1153 static int mspro_block_init_disk(struct memstick_dev *card)
1155 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
1156 struct memstick_host *host = card->host;
1157 struct mspro_devinfo *dev_info = NULL;
1158 struct mspro_sys_info *sys_info = NULL;
1159 struct mspro_sys_attr *s_attr = NULL;
1161 u64 limit = BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH;
1162 unsigned long capacity;
1164 if (host->dev.dma_mask && *(host->dev.dma_mask))
1165 limit = *(host->dev.dma_mask);
1167 for (rc = 0; msb->attr_group.attrs[rc]; ++rc) {
1168 s_attr = mspro_from_sysfs_attr(msb->attr_group.attrs[rc]);
1170 if (s_attr->id == MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_DEVINFO)
1171 dev_info = s_attr->data;
1172 else if (s_attr->id == MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_SYSINFO)
1173 sys_info = s_attr->data;
1176 if (!dev_info || !sys_info)
1179 msb->cylinders = be16_to_cpu(dev_info->cylinders);
1180 msb->heads = be16_to_cpu(dev_info->heads);
1181 msb->sectors_per_track = be16_to_cpu(dev_info->sectors_per_track);
1183 msb->page_size = be16_to_cpu(sys_info->unit_size);
1185 if (!idr_pre_get(&mspro_block_disk_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
1188 mutex_lock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
1189 rc = idr_get_new(&mspro_block_disk_idr, card, &disk_id);
1190 mutex_unlock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
1195 if ((disk_id << MEMSTICK_PART_SHIFT) > 255) {
1197 goto out_release_id;
1200 msb->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MEMSTICK_PART_SHIFT);
1203 goto out_release_id;
1206 msb->queue = blk_init_queue(mspro_block_submit_req, &msb->q_lock);
1212 msb->queue->queuedata = card;
1213 blk_queue_prep_rq(msb->queue, mspro_block_prepare_req);
1215 blk_queue_bounce_limit(msb->queue, limit);
1216 blk_queue_max_sectors(msb->queue, MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_PAGES);
1217 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(msb->queue, MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_SEGS);
1218 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(msb->queue, MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_SEGS);
1219 blk_queue_max_segment_size(msb->queue,
1220 MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_PAGES * msb->page_size);
1222 msb->disk->major = major;
1223 msb->disk->first_minor = disk_id << MEMSTICK_PART_SHIFT;
1224 msb->disk->fops = &ms_block_bdops;
1225 msb->usage_count = 1;
1226 msb->disk->private_data = msb;
1227 msb->disk->queue = msb->queue;
1228 msb->disk->driverfs_dev = &card->dev;
1230 sprintf(msb->disk->disk_name, "mspblk%d", disk_id);
1232 blk_queue_hardsect_size(msb->queue, msb->page_size);
1234 capacity = be16_to_cpu(sys_info->user_block_count);
1235 capacity *= be16_to_cpu(sys_info->block_size);
1236 capacity *= msb->page_size >> 9;
1237 set_capacity(msb->disk, capacity);
1238 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "capacity set %ld\n", capacity);
1240 add_disk(msb->disk);
1245 put_disk(msb->disk);
1247 mutex_lock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
1248 idr_remove(&mspro_block_disk_idr, disk_id);
1249 mutex_unlock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
1253 static void mspro_block_data_clear(struct mspro_block_data *msb)
1256 struct mspro_sys_attr *s_attr;
1258 if (msb->attr_group.attrs) {
1259 for (cnt = 0; msb->attr_group.attrs[cnt]; ++cnt) {
1260 s_attr = mspro_from_sysfs_attr(msb->attr_group
1262 kfree(s_attr->data);
1265 kfree(msb->attr_group.attrs);
1271 static int mspro_block_check_card(struct memstick_dev *card)
1273 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
1275 return (msb->active == 1);
1278 static int mspro_block_probe(struct memstick_dev *card)
1280 struct mspro_block_data *msb;
1283 msb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mspro_block_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1286 memstick_set_drvdata(card, msb);
1288 spin_lock_init(&msb->q_lock);
1290 rc = mspro_block_init_card(card);
1295 rc = sysfs_create_group(&card->dev.kobj, &msb->attr_group);
1299 rc = mspro_block_init_disk(card);
1301 card->check = mspro_block_check_card;
1302 card->stop = mspro_block_stop;
1303 card->start = mspro_block_start;
1307 sysfs_remove_group(&card->dev.kobj, &msb->attr_group);
1309 memstick_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
1310 mspro_block_data_clear(msb);
1315 static void mspro_block_remove(struct memstick_dev *card)
1317 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
1318 unsigned long flags;
1320 del_gendisk(msb->disk);
1321 dev_dbg(&card->dev, "mspro block remove\n");
1322 spin_lock_irqsave(&msb->q_lock, flags);
1324 blk_start_queue(msb->queue);
1325 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msb->q_lock, flags);
1327 blk_cleanup_queue(msb->queue);
1330 sysfs_remove_group(&card->dev.kobj, &msb->attr_group);
1332 mutex_lock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
1333 mspro_block_data_clear(msb);
1334 mutex_unlock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
1336 mspro_block_disk_release(msb->disk);
1337 memstick_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
1342 static int mspro_block_suspend(struct memstick_dev *card, pm_message_t state)
1344 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
1345 unsigned long flags;
1347 spin_lock_irqsave(&msb->q_lock, flags);
1348 blk_stop_queue(msb->queue);
1350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msb->q_lock, flags);
1355 static int mspro_block_resume(struct memstick_dev *card)
1357 struct mspro_block_data *msb = memstick_get_drvdata(card);
1358 unsigned long flags;
1361 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMSTICK_UNSAFE_RESUME
1363 struct mspro_block_data *new_msb;
1364 struct memstick_host *host = card->host;
1365 struct mspro_sys_attr *s_attr, *r_attr;
1368 mutex_lock(&host->lock);
1369 new_msb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mspro_block_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1375 new_msb->card = card;
1376 memstick_set_drvdata(card, new_msb);
1377 if (mspro_block_init_card(card))
1380 for (cnt = 0; new_msb->attr_group.attrs[cnt]
1381 && msb->attr_group.attrs[cnt]; ++cnt) {
1382 s_attr = mspro_from_sysfs_attr(new_msb->attr_group.attrs[cnt]);
1383 r_attr = mspro_from_sysfs_attr(msb->attr_group.attrs[cnt]);
1385 if (s_attr->id == MSPRO_BLOCK_ID_SYSINFO
1386 && r_attr->id == s_attr->id) {
1387 if (memcmp(s_attr->data, r_attr->data, s_attr->size))
1396 memstick_set_drvdata(card, msb);
1397 mspro_block_data_clear(new_msb);
1400 mutex_unlock(&host->lock);
1402 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMSTICK_UNSAFE_RESUME */
1404 spin_lock_irqsave(&msb->q_lock, flags);
1405 blk_start_queue(msb->queue);
1406 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msb->q_lock, flags);
1412 #define mspro_block_suspend NULL
1413 #define mspro_block_resume NULL
1415 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1417 static struct memstick_device_id mspro_block_id_tbl[] = {
1418 {MEMSTICK_MATCH_ALL, MEMSTICK_TYPE_PRO, MEMSTICK_CATEGORY_STORAGE_DUO,
1419 MEMSTICK_CLASS_GENERIC_DUO},
1424 static struct memstick_driver mspro_block_driver = {
1426 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
1427 .owner = THIS_MODULE
1429 .id_table = mspro_block_id_tbl,
1430 .probe = mspro_block_probe,
1431 .remove = mspro_block_remove,
1432 .suspend = mspro_block_suspend,
1433 .resume = mspro_block_resume
1436 static int __init mspro_block_init(void)
1440 rc = register_blkdev(major, DRIVER_NAME);
1442 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": failed to register "
1443 "major %d, error %d\n", major, rc);
1449 rc = memstick_register_driver(&mspro_block_driver);
1451 unregister_blkdev(major, DRIVER_NAME);
1455 static void __exit mspro_block_exit(void)
1457 memstick_unregister_driver(&mspro_block_driver);
1458 unregister_blkdev(major, DRIVER_NAME);
1459 idr_destroy(&mspro_block_disk_idr);
1462 module_init(mspro_block_init);
1463 module_exit(mspro_block_exit);
1465 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1466 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Dubov");
1467 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony MemoryStickPro block device driver");
1468 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(memstick, mspro_block_id_tbl);