2 * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4 * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
12 * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
13 * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
14 * include/linux/ppp_channel.h. Channels provide the basic means for
15 * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
18 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
19 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
20 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
22 * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/idr.h>
31 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/poll.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
34 #include <linux/filter.h>
35 #include <linux/if_ppp.h>
36 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
37 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
40 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
42 #include <linux/tcp.h>
43 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
46 #include <linux/stddef.h>
47 #include <linux/device.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
50 #include <asm/atomic.h>
52 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
53 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
54 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
56 #define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
59 * Network protocols we support.
61 #define NP_IP 0 /* Internet Protocol V4 */
62 #define NP_IPV6 1 /* Internet Protocol V6 */
63 #define NP_IPX 2 /* IPX protocol */
64 #define NP_AT 3 /* Appletalk protocol */
65 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4 /* MPLS unicast */
66 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5 /* MPLS multicast */
67 #define NUM_NP 6 /* Number of NPs. */
69 #define MPHDRLEN 6 /* multilink protocol header length */
70 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN 4 /* ditto with short sequence numbers */
71 #define MIN_FRAG_SIZE 64
74 * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
75 * interface unit or a ppp channel. In both cases, file->private_data
76 * points to one of these.
82 struct sk_buff_head xq; /* pppd transmit queue */
83 struct sk_buff_head rq; /* receive queue for pppd */
84 wait_queue_head_t rwait; /* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
85 atomic_t refcnt; /* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
86 int hdrlen; /* space to leave for headers */
87 int index; /* interface unit / channel number */
88 int dead; /* unit/channel has been shut down */
91 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X) container_of(pf, X, file)
93 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf) PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
94 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf) PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
97 * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
98 * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
99 * and represents a multilink bundle.
100 * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
103 struct ppp_file file; /* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
104 struct file *owner; /* file that owns this unit 48 */
105 struct list_head channels; /* list of attached channels 4c */
106 int n_channels; /* how many channels are attached 54 */
107 spinlock_t rlock; /* lock for receive side 58 */
108 spinlock_t wlock; /* lock for transmit side 5c */
109 int mru; /* max receive unit 60 */
110 unsigned int flags; /* control bits 64 */
111 unsigned int xstate; /* transmit state bits 68 */
112 unsigned int rstate; /* receive state bits 6c */
113 int debug; /* debug flags 70 */
114 struct slcompress *vj; /* state for VJ header compression */
115 enum NPmode npmode[NUM_NP]; /* what to do with each net proto 78 */
116 struct sk_buff *xmit_pending; /* a packet ready to go out 88 */
117 struct compressor *xcomp; /* transmit packet compressor 8c */
118 void *xc_state; /* its internal state 90 */
119 struct compressor *rcomp; /* receive decompressor 94 */
120 void *rc_state; /* its internal state 98 */
121 unsigned long last_xmit; /* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
122 unsigned long last_recv; /* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
123 struct net_device *dev; /* network interface device a4 */
124 int closing; /* is device closing down? a8 */
125 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
126 int nxchan; /* next channel to send something on */
127 u32 nxseq; /* next sequence number to send */
128 int mrru; /* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
129 u32 nextseq; /* MP: seq no of next packet */
130 u32 minseq; /* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
131 struct sk_buff_head mrq; /* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
132 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
133 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
134 struct sock_filter *pass_filter; /* filter for packets to pass */
135 struct sock_filter *active_filter;/* filter for pkts to reset idle */
136 unsigned pass_len, active_len;
137 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
138 struct net *ppp_net; /* the net we belong to */
142 * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
143 * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
145 * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
146 * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
148 #define SC_FLAG_BITS (SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
149 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
150 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
153 * Private data structure for each channel.
154 * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
157 struct ppp_file file; /* stuff for read/write/poll */
158 struct list_head list; /* link in all/new_channels list */
159 struct ppp_channel *chan; /* public channel data structure */
160 struct rw_semaphore chan_sem; /* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
161 spinlock_t downl; /* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
162 struct ppp *ppp; /* ppp unit we're connected to */
163 struct net *chan_net; /* the net channel belongs to */
164 struct list_head clist; /* link in list of channels per unit */
165 rwlock_t upl; /* protects `ppp' */
166 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
167 u8 avail; /* flag used in multilink stuff */
168 u8 had_frag; /* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
169 u32 lastseq; /* MP: last sequence # received */
170 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
174 * SMP locking issues:
175 * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
176 * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
177 * before you modify them.
178 * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
182 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
183 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
185 /* per-net private data for this module */
186 static int ppp_net_id;
188 /* units to ppp mapping */
189 struct idr units_idr;
192 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
193 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
194 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
196 struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
199 struct list_head all_channels;
200 struct list_head new_channels;
201 int last_channel_index;
204 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
205 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
206 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
208 spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
211 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
212 #define PPP_PROTO(skb) (((skb)->data[0] << 8) + (skb)->data[1])
214 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
215 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN 32
218 * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
219 * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
220 * the slowest channel relative to the others. Strictly it should
221 * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
223 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN 128
225 /* Multilink header bits. */
226 #define B 0x80 /* this fragment begins a packet */
227 #define E 0x40 /* this fragment ends a packet */
229 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
230 #define seq_before(a, b) ((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
231 #define seq_after(a, b) ((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
234 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
235 struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
236 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp);
237 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
238 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
239 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
240 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
241 struct channel *pch);
242 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
243 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
244 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
245 struct sk_buff *skb);
246 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
247 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
248 struct channel *pch);
249 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
250 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
251 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
252 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
253 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg);
254 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
255 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
256 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
257 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
258 static struct ppp *ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, int unit, int *retp);
259 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
260 static void ppp_shutdown_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
261 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
262 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
263 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
264 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
265 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
266 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
267 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
268 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
269 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
270 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
272 static struct class *ppp_class;
274 /* per net-namespace data */
275 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
279 return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
282 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
283 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
302 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
303 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
312 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
313 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
333 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
334 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
346 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp) spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
347 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp) spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
348 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp) spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
349 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp) spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
350 #define ppp_lock(ppp) do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
351 ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
352 #define ppp_unlock(ppp) do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
353 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
356 * /dev/ppp device routines.
357 * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
358 * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
359 * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
360 * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
362 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
366 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
368 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
373 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
375 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
379 file->private_data = NULL;
380 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
382 if (file == ppp->owner)
383 ppp_shutdown_interface(ppp);
385 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
388 ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
391 ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
399 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
400 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
402 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
403 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
405 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
411 add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
413 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
414 skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
420 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
422 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
423 * channels connected, unless it is looping
424 * network traffic (demand mode).
426 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
427 if (ppp->n_channels == 0
428 && (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
432 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
435 if (signal_pending(current))
439 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
440 remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
446 if (skb->len > count)
449 if (copy_to_user(buf, skb->data, skb->len))
459 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
460 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
462 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
469 skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
472 skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
474 if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
479 skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
483 ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
486 ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
496 /* No kernel lock - fine */
497 static unsigned int ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
499 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
504 poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
505 mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
506 if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
507 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
510 else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
511 /* see comment in ppp_read */
512 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
513 if (ppp->n_channels == 0
514 && (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
515 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
521 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
522 static int get_filter(void __user *arg, struct sock_filter **p)
524 struct sock_fprog uprog;
525 struct sock_filter *code = NULL;
528 if (copy_from_user(&uprog, arg, sizeof(uprog)))
536 len = uprog.len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
537 code = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
541 if (copy_from_user(code, uprog.filter, len)) {
546 err = sk_chk_filter(code, uprog.len);
555 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
557 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
559 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
561 int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
562 struct ppp_idle idle;
565 struct slcompress *vj;
566 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
567 int __user *p = argp;
570 return ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
573 if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
575 * We have to be careful here... if the file descriptor
576 * has been dup'd, we could have another process in the
577 * middle of a poll using the same file *, so we had
578 * better not free the interface data structures -
579 * instead we fail the ioctl. Even in this case, we
580 * shut down the interface if we are the owner of it.
581 * Actually, we should get rid of PPPIOCDETACH, userland
582 * (i.e. pppd) could achieve the same effect by closing
583 * this fd and reopening /dev/ppp.
587 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
589 if (file == ppp->owner)
590 ppp_shutdown_interface(ppp);
592 if (atomic_long_read(&file->f_count) <= 2) {
593 ppp_release(NULL, file);
596 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPPIOCDETACH file->f_count=%ld\n",
597 atomic_long_read(&file->f_count));
602 if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
604 struct ppp_channel *chan;
607 pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
611 if (get_user(unit, p))
613 err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
617 err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
621 down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
624 if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
625 err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
626 up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
632 if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
634 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
642 if (get_user(val, p))
649 if (get_user(val, p))
652 cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
653 ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
655 if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
661 val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
662 if (put_user(val, p))
667 case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
668 err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, arg);
672 if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
678 if (get_user(val, p))
685 if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
691 idle.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
692 idle.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
693 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle, sizeof(idle)))
699 if (get_user(val, p))
702 if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
706 vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
708 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (VJ compressor)\n");
722 if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
724 err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
728 if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
730 npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
731 if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
734 ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
735 /* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
736 netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
741 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
744 struct sock_filter *code;
745 err = get_filter(argp, &code);
748 kfree(ppp->pass_filter);
749 ppp->pass_filter = code;
758 struct sock_filter *code;
759 err = get_filter(argp, &code);
762 kfree(ppp->active_filter);
763 ppp->active_filter = code;
764 ppp->active_len = err;
770 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
772 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
774 if (get_user(val, p))
778 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
781 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
790 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
791 struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
793 int unit, err = -EFAULT;
795 struct channel *chan;
797 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
802 /* Create a new ppp unit */
803 if (get_user(unit, p))
805 ppp = ppp_create_interface(net, unit, &err);
808 file->private_data = &ppp->file;
811 if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
817 /* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
818 if (get_user(unit, p))
821 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
822 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
823 ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
825 atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
826 file->private_data = &ppp->file;
829 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
833 if (get_user(unit, p))
836 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
837 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
838 chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
840 atomic_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
841 file->private_data = &chan->file;
844 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
854 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
855 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
859 .unlocked_ioctl = ppp_ioctl,
861 .release = ppp_release
864 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
869 pn = kzalloc(sizeof(*pn), GFP_KERNEL);
873 idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
874 mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
876 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
877 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
879 spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
881 err = net_assign_generic(net, ppp_net_id, pn);
890 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
894 pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
895 idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
897 * if someone has cached our net then
898 * further net_generic call will return NULL
900 net_assign_generic(net, ppp_net_id, NULL);
904 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
905 .init = ppp_init_net,
906 .exit = ppp_exit_net,
909 #define PPP_MAJOR 108
911 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
912 or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
913 static int __init ppp_init(void)
917 printk(KERN_INFO "PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
919 err = register_pernet_gen_device(&ppp_net_id, &ppp_net_ops);
921 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
925 err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
927 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
931 ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
932 if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
933 err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
937 /* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
938 device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
943 unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
945 unregister_pernet_gen_device(ppp_net_id, &ppp_net_ops);
951 * Network interface unit routines.
954 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
956 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
960 npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
964 /* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
965 switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
969 /* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
970 system to queue this one up for later. */
977 /* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
978 making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
979 if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
982 pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
983 proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
987 netif_stop_queue(dev);
988 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
989 ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
994 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_dropped;
999 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1001 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1003 void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
1004 struct ppp_stats stats;
1005 struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1010 ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1011 if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1016 case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1017 memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1019 ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1021 ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1022 if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1029 if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1041 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1042 .ndo_start_xmit = ppp_start_xmit,
1043 .ndo_do_ioctl = ppp_net_ioctl,
1046 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1048 dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1049 dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1052 dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1053 dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1054 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1055 dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1059 * Transmit-side routines.
1063 * Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side
1064 * that can now be done.
1067 ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
1069 struct sk_buff *skb;
1072 if (!ppp->closing) {
1074 while (!ppp->xmit_pending
1075 && (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1076 ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1077 /* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1078 code that we can accept some more. */
1079 if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1080 netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1082 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1085 static inline struct sk_buff *
1086 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1088 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1090 int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1091 ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1092 int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1093 ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1094 new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1096 if (net_ratelimit())
1097 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1100 if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1101 skb_reserve(new_skb,
1102 ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1104 /* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1105 len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1106 new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1107 compressor_skb_size);
1108 if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1112 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* pull off A/C bytes */
1113 } else if (len == 0) {
1114 /* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1120 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1121 * frames. The compressor will return -1 if we
1122 * should drop the frame. We cannot simply test
1123 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1126 if (net_ratelimit())
1127 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1136 * Compress and send a frame.
1137 * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1138 * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1141 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1143 int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1144 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1148 if (proto < 0x8000) {
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1150 /* check if we should pass this packet */
1151 /* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1152 a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1153 *skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1154 if (ppp->pass_filter
1155 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->pass_filter,
1156 ppp->pass_len) == 0) {
1158 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: outbound frame not passed\n");
1162 /* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1163 if (!(ppp->active_filter
1164 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->active_filter,
1165 ppp->active_len) == 0))
1166 ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1169 /* for data packets, record the time */
1170 ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1171 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1174 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_packets;
1175 ppp->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1179 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1181 /* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1182 new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1185 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1188 skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1190 len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1191 new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1192 !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1193 if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1194 /* didn't compress */
1197 if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1198 proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1199 cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1201 proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1202 cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1206 cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1213 /* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1214 ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1218 /* try to do packet compression */
1219 if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state
1220 && proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1221 if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1222 if (net_ratelimit())
1223 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: compression required but down - pkt dropped.\n");
1226 skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1232 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1233 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1235 if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1236 if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1238 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1239 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1243 ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1250 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1254 * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1255 * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1258 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1260 struct list_head *list;
1261 struct channel *pch;
1262 struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1267 list = &ppp->channels;
1268 if (list_empty(list)) {
1269 /* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1270 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1275 if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1276 /* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1278 pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1280 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1282 if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1283 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1285 /* channel got unregistered */
1287 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1289 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1293 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1294 /* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1295 as can take the packet at the moment. */
1296 if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1298 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1300 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1306 * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1307 * send them out the individual links.
1309 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1312 int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1316 unsigned char *p, *q;
1317 struct list_head *list;
1318 struct channel *pch;
1319 struct sk_buff *frag;
1320 struct ppp_channel *chan;
1322 nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1323 navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1324 hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1326 list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1327 navail += pch->avail = (pch->chan != NULL);
1329 if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1334 if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1341 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1342 * the channels are free. This gives much better TCP
1343 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1345 if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1346 return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1348 /* Do protocol field compression (XXX this should be optional) */
1357 * Decide on fragment size.
1358 * We create a fragment for each free channel regardless of
1359 * how small they are (i.e. even 0 length) in order to minimize
1360 * the time that it will take to detect when a channel drops
1365 fragsize = DIV_ROUND_UP(fragsize, nfree);
1366 /* nbigger channels get fragsize bytes, the rest get fragsize-1,
1367 except if nbigger==0, then they all get fragsize. */
1368 nbigger = len % nfree;
1370 /* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1371 and start at that one */
1372 list = &ppp->channels;
1373 for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1375 if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1381 /* create a fragment for each channel */
1383 while (nfree > 0 || len > 0) {
1385 if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1389 pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1395 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1396 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1398 if (pch->avail == 1) {
1406 /* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1407 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1408 if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1409 /* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1410 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1418 * Create a fragment for this channel of
1419 * min(max(mtu+2-hdrlen, 4), fragsize, len) bytes.
1420 * If mtu+2-hdrlen < 4, that is a ridiculously small
1421 * MTU, so we use mtu = 2 + hdrlen.
1426 mtu = pch->chan->mtu + 2 - hdrlen;
1431 if (flen == len && nfree == 0)
1433 frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
1436 q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
1438 /* make the MP header */
1441 if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
1442 q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
1446 q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
1447 q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
1453 * Unfortunately there is a bug in older versions of
1454 * the Linux PPP multilink reconstruction code where it
1455 * drops 0-length fragments. Therefore we make sure the
1456 * fragment has at least one byte of data. Any bytes
1457 * we add in this situation will end up as padding on the
1458 * end of the reconstructed packet.
1461 *skb_put(frag, 1) = 0;
1463 memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
1465 /* try to send it down the channel */
1467 if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1468 !chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
1469 skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
1475 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1477 if (--nbigger == 0 && fragsize > 0)
1485 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1487 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
1488 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1490 return 1; /* abandon the frame */
1492 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1495 * Try to send data out on a channel.
1498 ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1500 struct sk_buff *skb;
1503 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1505 while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1506 skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
1507 if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
1508 /* put the packet back and try again later */
1509 skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
1514 /* channel got deregistered */
1515 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
1517 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1518 /* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
1519 if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1520 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1523 ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1524 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1529 * Receive-side routines.
1532 /* misuse a few fields of the skb for MP reconstruction */
1533 #define sequence priority
1534 #define BEbits cb[0]
1537 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1541 ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1544 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1548 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
1550 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1553 if (!pch || skb->len == 0) {
1558 proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1559 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1560 if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
1561 /* put it on the channel queue */
1562 skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
1563 /* drop old frames if queue too long */
1564 while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN
1565 && (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
1567 wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
1569 ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1571 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1574 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
1576 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
1578 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1579 struct sk_buff *skb;
1584 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1586 skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1588 skb->len = 0; /* probably unnecessary */
1590 ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1593 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1597 * We come in here to process a received frame.
1598 * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
1601 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1603 if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2)) {
1604 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1605 /* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
1606 if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
1607 ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1609 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1610 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
1615 /* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
1616 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1619 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1623 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
1625 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
1631 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1634 int proto, len, npi;
1637 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
1638 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
1639 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
1641 if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)
1642 && (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
1643 skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
1645 if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
1648 proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1651 /* decompress VJ compressed packets */
1652 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
1655 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1656 /* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
1657 ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
1659 printk(KERN_ERR"PPP: no memory (VJ decomp)\n");
1663 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
1668 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1670 len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
1672 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
1677 skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
1678 else if (len < skb->len)
1683 case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
1684 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
1687 /* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
1688 * data portion is linear.
1690 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1693 if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
1694 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
1701 ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
1705 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_packets;
1706 ppp->dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1708 npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
1710 /* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
1711 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1712 /* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
1713 while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN
1714 && (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
1716 /* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
1717 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1720 /* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
1722 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1723 /* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
1724 /* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1725 a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1726 if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
1727 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1728 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
1731 *skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
1732 if (ppp->pass_filter
1733 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->pass_filter,
1734 ppp->pass_len) == 0) {
1736 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: inbound frame "
1741 if (!(ppp->active_filter
1742 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->active_filter,
1743 ppp->active_len) == 0))
1744 ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
1747 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1748 ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
1750 if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0
1751 || ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
1754 /* chop off protocol */
1755 skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
1756 skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1757 skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
1758 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1766 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1769 static struct sk_buff *
1770 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1772 int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1776 /* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
1777 * data portion is linear.
1779 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1782 if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
1785 switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
1787 obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
1790 obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
1794 ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
1796 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp_decompress_frame: no memory\n");
1799 /* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
1800 len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
1801 skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
1803 /* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
1804 error indication. */
1805 if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
1806 ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
1814 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* pull off the A/C bytes */
1817 /* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
1818 can update its dictionary if necessary. */
1819 if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
1820 ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
1827 ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
1828 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1832 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1834 * Receive a multilink frame.
1835 * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
1836 * as many completed frames as we can.
1839 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1843 int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1845 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
1846 goto err; /* no good, throw it away */
1848 /* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
1849 if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
1850 seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
1853 seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
1856 skb->BEbits = skb->data[2];
1857 skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen); /* pull off PPP and MP headers */
1860 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
1862 if ((skb->BEbits & B) && (skb->data[0] & 1))
1863 *skb_push(skb, 1) = 0;
1866 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
1867 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
1869 seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
1870 if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
1872 else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
1873 seq -= mask + 1; /* should never happen */
1874 skb->sequence = seq;
1878 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
1881 if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
1883 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1884 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1889 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
1890 * last sequence number received on each channel. Because of
1891 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
1892 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
1893 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
1894 * side of the ppp unit locked.
1896 list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1897 if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
1900 if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
1903 /* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
1904 ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
1906 /* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
1907 before the start of the queue. */
1908 if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
1909 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
1910 if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, skb->sequence))
1911 ppp->minseq = skb->sequence;
1914 /* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
1915 while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp)))
1916 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
1922 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1926 * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
1927 * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
1930 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1933 struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
1934 u32 seq = skb->sequence;
1936 /* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
1937 ppp unit receive-side lock. */
1938 skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
1939 if (seq_before(seq, p->sequence))
1942 __skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
1946 * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
1947 * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
1948 * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
1949 * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
1951 static struct sk_buff *
1952 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
1954 u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
1955 u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
1956 struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
1957 struct sk_buff *p, *next;
1958 struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
1959 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1960 int lost = 0, len = 0;
1962 if (ppp->mrru == 0) /* do nothing until mrru is set */
1966 for (p = head; p != (struct sk_buff *) list; p = next) {
1968 if (seq_before(p->sequence, seq)) {
1969 /* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
1970 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad seq %u < %u\n",
1975 if (p->sequence != seq) {
1976 /* Fragment `seq' is missing. If it is after
1977 minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
1978 if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
1980 /* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
1982 seq = seq_before(minseq, p->sequence)?
1983 minseq + 1: p->sequence;
1989 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
1990 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
1991 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
1992 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
1996 /* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
1997 if (p->BEbits & B) {
2005 /* Got a complete packet yet? */
2006 if (lost == 0 && (p->BEbits & E) && (head->BEbits & B)) {
2007 if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2008 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2009 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2010 " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2011 } else if (p == head) {
2012 /* fragment is complete packet - reuse skb */
2016 } else if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(len)) == NULL) {
2017 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_missed_errors;
2018 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: no memory for "
2019 "reconstructed packet");
2024 ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2028 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2029 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2030 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2038 /* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2040 /* If we have discarded any fragments,
2041 signal a receive error. */
2042 if (head->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2044 printk(KERN_DEBUG " missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2045 ppp->nextseq, head->sequence-1);
2046 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2047 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2051 /* copy to a single skb */
2052 for (p = head; p != tail->next; p = p->next)
2053 skb_copy_bits(p, 0, skb_put(skb, p->len), p->len);
2054 ppp->nextseq = tail->sequence + 1;
2058 /* Discard all the skbuffs that we have copied the data out of
2059 or that we can't use. */
2060 while ((p = list->next) != head) {
2061 __skb_unlink(p, list);
2067 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2070 * Channel interface.
2073 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2074 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2076 return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2079 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2080 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2082 struct channel *pch;
2085 pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2089 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2093 pch->chan_net = net;
2095 init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2096 pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2097 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2099 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2100 init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2101 spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2102 rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2104 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2105 pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2106 list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2107 atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2108 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2114 * Return the index of a channel.
2116 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2118 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2121 return pch->file.index;
2126 * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2128 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2130 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2134 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2136 unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2137 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2143 * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2144 * This must be called in process context.
2147 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2149 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2153 return; /* should never happen */
2158 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2159 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2161 down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2162 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2164 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2165 up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2166 ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2168 pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2169 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2170 list_del(&pch->list);
2171 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2174 wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2175 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2176 ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2180 * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2181 * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2184 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2186 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2190 ppp_channel_push(pch);
2194 * Compression control.
2197 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2199 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg)
2202 struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2203 struct ppp_option_data data;
2204 void *state, *ostate;
2205 unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2208 if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(data))
2209 || (data.length <= CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH
2210 && copy_from_user(ccp_option, (void __user *) data.ptr, data.length)))
2213 if (data.length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH
2214 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data.length)
2217 cp = try_then_request_module(
2218 find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2219 "ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2224 if (data.transmit) {
2225 state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2228 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2230 ostate = ppp->xc_state;
2232 ppp->xc_state = state;
2233 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2235 ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
2236 module_put(ocomp->owner);
2240 module_put(cp->owner);
2243 state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2246 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2248 ostate = ppp->rc_state;
2250 ppp->rc_state = state;
2251 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2253 ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
2254 module_put(ocomp->owner);
2258 module_put(cp->owner);
2266 * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
2267 * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
2270 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
2275 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
2276 return; /* no header */
2279 switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
2282 /* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
2283 * in one direction of transmission,
2284 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
2287 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
2290 /* He is proposing what I should send */
2291 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2293 /* I am proposing to what he should send */
2294 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2301 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
2303 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2304 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2308 if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
2310 len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
2311 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
2312 return; /* too short */
2315 if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
2318 /* we will start receiving compressed packets */
2321 if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
2322 ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
2323 ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2324 ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
2327 /* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
2330 if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
2331 ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
2332 ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
2337 /* reset the [de]compressor */
2338 if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
2341 if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
2342 ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
2343 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
2346 if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
2347 ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
2353 /* Free up compression resources. */
2355 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
2357 void *xstate, *rstate;
2358 struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
2361 ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
2364 xstate = ppp->xc_state;
2365 ppp->xc_state = NULL;
2368 rstate = ppp->rc_state;
2369 ppp->rc_state = NULL;
2373 xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
2374 module_put(xcomp->owner);
2377 rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
2378 module_put(rcomp->owner);
2382 /* List of compressors. */
2383 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
2384 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
2386 struct compressor_entry {
2387 struct list_head list;
2388 struct compressor *comp;
2391 static struct compressor_entry *
2392 find_comp_entry(int proto)
2394 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2396 list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
2397 if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
2403 /* Register a compressor */
2405 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2407 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2409 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2411 if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
2414 ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
2419 list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
2421 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2425 /* Unregister a compressor */
2427 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2429 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2431 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2432 ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
2433 if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
2434 list_del(&ce->list);
2437 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2440 /* Find a compressor. */
2441 static struct compressor *
2442 find_compressor(int type)
2444 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2445 struct compressor *cp = NULL;
2447 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2448 ce = find_comp_entry(type);
2451 if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
2454 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2459 * Miscelleneous stuff.
2463 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
2465 struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
2467 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
2468 st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->dev->stats.rx_packets;
2469 st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2470 st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->dev->stats.rx_bytes;
2471 st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->dev->stats.tx_packets;
2472 st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2473 st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->dev->stats.tx_bytes;
2476 st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
2477 st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
2478 st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
2479 st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
2480 st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
2481 st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
2482 st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
2483 st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
2487 * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
2488 * and for initialization.
2492 * Create a new ppp interface unit. Fails if it can't allocate memory
2493 * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
2494 * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
2497 ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, int unit, int *retp)
2501 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2505 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", ppp_setup);
2509 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2511 ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
2514 init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
2515 ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
2516 for (i = 0; i < NUM_NP; ++i)
2517 ppp->npmode[i] = NPMODE_PASS;
2518 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
2519 spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
2520 spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
2521 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2523 skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
2524 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2527 * drum roll: don't forget to set
2528 * the net device is belong to
2530 dev_net_set(dev, net);
2533 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2536 unit = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp);
2542 if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit))
2543 goto out2; /* unit already exists */
2545 * if caller need a specified unit number
2546 * lets try to satisfy him, otherwise --
2547 * he should better ask us for new unit number
2549 * NOTE: yes I know that returning EEXIST it's not
2550 * fair but at least pppd will ask us to allocate
2551 * new unit in this case so user is happy :)
2553 unit = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
2558 /* Initialize the new ppp unit */
2559 ppp->file.index = unit;
2560 sprintf(dev->name, "ppp%d", unit);
2562 ret = register_netdev(dev);
2564 unit_put(&pn->units_idr, unit);
2565 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: couldn't register device %s (%d)\n",
2572 atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
2573 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2579 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2587 * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
2590 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
2593 skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
2594 skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
2595 atomic_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
2596 init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
2600 * Take down a ppp interface unit - called when the owning file
2601 * (the one that created the unit) is closed or detached.
2603 static void ppp_shutdown_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
2607 pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
2608 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2610 /* This will call dev_close() for us. */
2612 if (!ppp->closing) {
2615 unregister_netdev(ppp->dev);
2619 unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
2622 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2624 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2628 * Free the memory used by a ppp unit. This is only called once
2629 * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
2630 * that reference the unit.
2632 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
2634 atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
2636 if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
2637 /* "can't happen" */
2638 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p but dead=%d "
2639 "n_channels=%d !\n", ppp, ppp->file.dead,
2644 ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
2649 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
2650 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
2651 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2652 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
2653 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2654 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2655 kfree(ppp->pass_filter);
2656 ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
2657 kfree(ppp->active_filter);
2658 ppp->active_filter = NULL;
2659 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2661 if (ppp->xmit_pending)
2662 kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
2664 free_netdev(ppp->dev);
2668 * Locate an existing ppp unit.
2669 * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
2672 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
2674 return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
2678 * Locate an existing ppp channel.
2679 * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
2680 * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
2681 * all_channels list. If found in the new_channels list,
2682 * we move it to the all_channels list. This is for speed
2683 * when we have a lot of channels in use.
2685 static struct channel *
2686 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
2688 struct channel *pch;
2690 list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
2691 if (pch->file.index == unit) {
2692 list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
2697 list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
2698 if (pch->file.index == unit)
2706 * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
2709 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
2716 pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2718 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2719 ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
2722 write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2728 if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
2729 ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
2730 hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2; /* for protocol bytes */
2731 if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
2732 ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
2733 list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
2736 atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
2741 write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2743 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2748 * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
2751 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
2756 write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2759 write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2761 /* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
2763 list_del(&pch->clist);
2764 if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
2765 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2767 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
2768 ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
2775 * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
2777 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
2779 atomic_dec(&channel_count);
2781 if (!pch->file.dead) {
2782 /* "can't happen" */
2783 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n",
2787 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2788 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
2792 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
2794 /* should never happen */
2795 if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
2796 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
2797 unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
2798 device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
2799 class_destroy(ppp_class);
2800 unregister_pernet_gen_device(ppp_net_id, &ppp_net_ops);
2804 * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
2805 * by holding all_ppp_mutex
2808 /* associate pointer with specified number */
2809 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
2814 if (!idr_pre_get(p, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2815 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: No free memory for idr\n");
2819 err = idr_get_new_above(p, ptr, n, &unit);
2824 idr_remove(p, unit);
2831 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
2832 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
2837 if (!idr_pre_get(p, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2838 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: No free memory for idr\n");
2842 err = idr_get_new_above(p, ptr, 0, &unit);
2849 /* put unit number back to a pool */
2850 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
2855 /* get pointer associated with the number */
2856 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
2858 return idr_find(p, n);
2861 /* Module/initialization stuff */
2863 module_init(ppp_init);
2864 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
2866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
2867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
2868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
2869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
2870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
2871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
2872 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
2873 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
2874 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
2875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
2876 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2877 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(PPP_MAJOR);
2878 MODULE_ALIAS("/dev/ppp");