1 /******************************************************************************
2 * Client-facing interface for the Xenbus driver. In other words, the
3 * interface between the Xenbus and the device-specific code, be it the
4 * frontend or the backend of that driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
11 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
12 * software packages, subject to the following license:
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
16 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
17 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
18 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
19 * the following conditions:
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
27 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
29 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
36 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
37 #include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
38 #include <xen/events.h>
39 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
40 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
42 const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state)
44 static const char *const name[] = {
45 [ XenbusStateUnknown ] = "Unknown",
46 [ XenbusStateInitialising ] = "Initialising",
47 [ XenbusStateInitWait ] = "InitWait",
48 [ XenbusStateInitialised ] = "Initialised",
49 [ XenbusStateConnected ] = "Connected",
50 [ XenbusStateClosing ] = "Closing",
51 [ XenbusStateClosed ] = "Closed",
53 return (state < ARRAY_SIZE(name)) ? name[state] : "INVALID";
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_strstate);
58 * xenbus_watch_path - register a watch
60 * @path: path to watch
61 * @watch: watch to register
62 * @callback: callback to register
64 * Register a @watch on the given path, using the given xenbus_watch structure
65 * for storage, and the given @callback function as the callback. Return 0 on
66 * success, or -errno on error. On success, the given @path will be saved as
67 * @watch->node, and remains the caller's to free. On error, @watch->node will
68 * be NULL, the device will switch to %XenbusStateClosing, and the error will
69 * be saved in the store.
71 int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
72 struct xenbus_watch *watch,
73 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
74 const char **, unsigned int))
79 watch->callback = callback;
81 err = register_xenbus_watch(watch);
85 watch->callback = NULL;
86 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "adding watch on %s", path);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_watch_path);
95 * xenbus_watch_pathfmt - register a watch on a sprintf-formatted path
97 * @watch: watch to register
98 * @callback: callback to register
99 * @pathfmt: format of path to watch
101 * Register a watch on the given @path, using the given xenbus_watch
102 * structure for storage, and the given @callback function as the callback.
103 * Return 0 on success, or -errno on error. On success, the watched path
104 * (@path/@path2) will be saved as @watch->node, and becomes the caller's to
105 * kfree(). On error, watch->node will be NULL, so the caller has nothing to
106 * free, the device will switch to %XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be
107 * saved in the store.
109 int xenbus_watch_pathfmt(struct xenbus_device *dev,
110 struct xenbus_watch *watch,
111 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
112 const char **, unsigned int),
113 const char *pathfmt, ...)
119 va_start(ap, pathfmt);
120 path = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, pathfmt, ap);
124 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating path for watch");
127 err = xenbus_watch_path(dev, path, watch, callback);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_watch_pathfmt);
137 * xenbus_switch_state
138 * @dev: xenbus device
139 * @xbt: transaction handle
142 * Advertise in the store a change of the given driver to the given new_state.
143 * Return 0 on success, or -errno on error. On error, the device will switch
144 * to XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be saved in the store.
146 int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state state)
148 /* We check whether the state is currently set to the given value, and
149 if not, then the state is set. We don't want to unconditionally
150 write the given state, because we don't want to fire watches
151 unnecessarily. Furthermore, if the node has gone, we don't write
152 to it, as the device will be tearing down, and we don't want to
153 resurrect that directory.
155 Note that, because of this cached value of our state, this function
156 will not work inside a Xenstore transaction (something it was
157 trying to in the past) because dev->state would not get reset if
158 the transaction was aborted.
165 if (state == dev->state)
168 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "state", "%d",
173 err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "state", "%d", state);
175 if (state != XenbusStateClosing) /* Avoid looping */
176 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing new state");
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_switch_state);
186 int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev)
188 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
189 complete(&dev->down);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_frontend_closed);
195 * Return the path to the error node for the given device, or NULL on failure.
196 * If the value returned is non-NULL, then it is the caller's to kfree.
198 static char *error_path(struct xenbus_device *dev)
200 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "error/%s", dev->nodename);
204 static void xenbus_va_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err,
205 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
209 char *printf_buffer = NULL;
210 char *path_buffer = NULL;
212 #define PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
213 printf_buffer = kmalloc(PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
214 if (printf_buffer == NULL)
217 len = sprintf(printf_buffer, "%i ", -err);
218 ret = vsnprintf(printf_buffer+len, PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE-len, fmt, ap);
220 BUG_ON(len + ret > PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
222 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s\n", printf_buffer);
224 path_buffer = error_path(dev);
226 if (path_buffer == NULL) {
227 dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to write error node for %s (%s)\n",
228 dev->nodename, printf_buffer);
232 if (xenbus_write(XBT_NIL, path_buffer, "error", printf_buffer) != 0) {
233 dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to write error node for %s (%s)\n",
234 dev->nodename, printf_buffer);
239 kfree(printf_buffer);
246 * @dev: xenbus device
247 * @err: error to report
248 * @fmt: error message format
250 * Report the given negative errno into the store, along with the given
253 void xenbus_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...)
258 xenbus_va_dev_error(dev, err, fmt, ap);
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_error);
265 * @dev: xenbus device
266 * @err: error to report
267 * @fmt: error message format
269 * Equivalent to xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, fmt, args), followed by
270 * xenbus_switch_state(dev, NULL, XenbusStateClosing) to schedule an orderly
271 * closedown of this driver and its peer.
274 void xenbus_dev_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...)
279 xenbus_va_dev_error(dev, err, fmt, ap);
282 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_fatal);
288 * @dev: xenbus device
289 * @ring_mfn: mfn of ring to grant
291 * Grant access to the given @ring_mfn to the peer of the given device. Return
292 * 0 on success, or -errno on error. On error, the device will switch to
293 * XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be saved in the store.
295 int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, unsigned long ring_mfn)
297 int err = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(dev->otherend_id, ring_mfn, 0);
299 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "granting access to ring page");
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_grant_ring);
306 * Allocate an event channel for the given xenbus_device, assigning the newly
307 * created local port to *port. Return 0 on success, or -errno on error. On
308 * error, the device will switch to XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be
309 * saved in the store.
311 int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int *port)
313 struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound;
316 alloc_unbound.dom = DOMID_SELF;
317 alloc_unbound.remote_dom = dev->otherend_id;
319 err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound,
322 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating event channel");
324 *port = alloc_unbound.port;
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_alloc_evtchn);
332 * Bind to an existing interdomain event channel in another domain. Returns 0
333 * on success and stores the local port in *port. On error, returns -errno,
334 * switches the device to XenbusStateClosing, and saves the error in XenStore.
336 int xenbus_bind_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int remote_port, int *port)
338 struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain;
341 bind_interdomain.remote_dom = dev->otherend_id;
342 bind_interdomain.remote_port = remote_port;
344 err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain,
347 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
348 "binding to event channel %d from domain %d",
349 remote_port, dev->otherend_id);
351 *port = bind_interdomain.local_port;
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_bind_evtchn);
359 * Free an existing event channel. Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
361 int xenbus_free_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int port)
363 struct evtchn_close close;
368 err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close, &close);
370 xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, "freeing event channel %d", port);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_free_evtchn);
378 * xenbus_map_ring_valloc
379 * @dev: xenbus device
380 * @gnt_ref: grant reference
381 * @vaddr: pointer to address to be filled out by mapping
383 * Based on Rusty Russell's skeleton driver's map_page.
384 * Map a page of memory into this domain from another domain's grant table.
385 * xenbus_map_ring_valloc allocates a page of virtual address space, maps the
386 * page to that address, and sets *vaddr to that address.
387 * Returns 0 on success, and GNTST_* (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h)
388 * or -ENOMEM on error. If an error is returned, device will switch to
389 * XenbusStateClosing and the error message will be saved in XenStore.
391 int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref, void **vaddr)
393 struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op = {
394 .flags = GNTMAP_host_map,
396 .dom = dev->otherend_id,
398 struct vm_struct *area;
402 area = alloc_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE);
406 op.host_addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
408 if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, &op, 1))
411 if (op.status != GNTST_okay) {
413 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, op.status,
414 "mapping in shared page %d from domain %d",
415 gnt_ref, dev->otherend_id);
419 /* Stuff the handle in an unused field */
420 area->phys_addr = (unsigned long)op.handle;
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_map_ring_valloc);
430 * @dev: xenbus device
431 * @gnt_ref: grant reference
432 * @handle: pointer to grant handle to be filled
433 * @vaddr: address to be mapped to
435 * Map a page of memory into this domain from another domain's grant table.
436 * xenbus_map_ring does not allocate the virtual address space (you must do
437 * this yourself!). It only maps in the page to the specified address.
438 * Returns 0 on success, and GNTST_* (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h)
439 * or -ENOMEM on error. If an error is returned, device will switch to
440 * XenbusStateClosing and the error message will be saved in XenStore.
442 int xenbus_map_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref,
443 grant_handle_t *handle, void *vaddr)
445 struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op = {
446 .host_addr = (unsigned long)vaddr,
447 .flags = GNTMAP_host_map,
449 .dom = dev->otherend_id,
452 if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, &op, 1))
455 if (op.status != GNTST_okay) {
456 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, op.status,
457 "mapping in shared page %d from domain %d",
458 gnt_ref, dev->otherend_id);
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_map_ring);
468 * xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree
469 * @dev: xenbus device
470 * @vaddr: addr to unmap
472 * Based on Rusty Russell's skeleton driver's unmap_page.
473 * Unmap a page of memory in this domain that was imported from another domain.
474 * Use xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree if you mapped in your memory with
475 * xenbus_map_ring_valloc (it will free the virtual address space).
476 * Returns 0 on success and returns GNTST_* on error
477 * (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h).
479 int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr)
481 struct vm_struct *area;
482 struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op = {
483 .host_addr = (unsigned long)vaddr,
486 /* It'd be nice if linux/vmalloc.h provided a find_vm_area(void *addr)
487 * method so that we don't have to muck with vmalloc internals here.
488 * We could force the user to hang on to their struct vm_struct from
489 * xenbus_map_ring_valloc, but these 6 lines considerably simplify
492 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
493 for (area = vmlist; area != NULL; area = area->next) {
494 if (area->addr == vaddr)
497 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
500 xenbus_dev_error(dev, -ENOENT,
501 "can't find mapped virtual address %p", vaddr);
502 return GNTST_bad_virt_addr;
505 op.handle = (grant_handle_t)area->phys_addr;
507 if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, &op, 1))
510 if (op.status == GNTST_okay)
513 xenbus_dev_error(dev, op.status,
514 "unmapping page at handle %d error %d",
515 (int16_t)area->phys_addr, op.status);
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree);
524 * @dev: xenbus device
525 * @handle: grant handle
526 * @vaddr: addr to unmap
528 * Unmap a page of memory in this domain that was imported from another domain.
529 * Returns 0 on success and returns GNTST_* on error
530 * (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h).
532 int xenbus_unmap_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
533 grant_handle_t handle, void *vaddr)
535 struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op = {
536 .host_addr = (unsigned long)vaddr,
540 if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, &op, 1))
543 if (op.status != GNTST_okay)
544 xenbus_dev_error(dev, op.status,
545 "unmapping page at handle %d error %d",
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unmap_ring);
554 * xenbus_read_driver_state
555 * @path: path for driver
557 * Return the state of the driver rooted at the given store path, or
558 * XenbusStateUnknown if no state can be read.
560 enum xenbus_state xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path)
562 enum xenbus_state result;
563 int err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, path, "state", "%d", &result, NULL);
565 result = XenbusStateUnknown;
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_read_driver_state);