/home/lenb/src/to-linus branch 'acpi-2.6.12'
[linux-2.6] / drivers / md / raid1.c
1 /*
2  * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
7  *
8  * RAID-1 management functions.
9  *
10  * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
11  *
12  * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Ã˜stergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
13  * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
14  *
15  * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
16  * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
17  *
18  *      - bitmap marked during normal i/o
19  *      - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
20  *
21  * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
22  * - persistent bitmap code
23  *
24  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
25  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
27  * any later version.
28  *
29  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30  * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
31  * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32  */
33
34 #include "dm-bio-list.h"
35 #include <linux/raid/raid1.h>
36 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
37
38 #define DEBUG 0
39 #if DEBUG
40 #define PRINTK(x...) printk(x)
41 #else
42 #define PRINTK(x...)
43 #endif
44
45 /*
46  * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
47  */
48 #define NR_RAID1_BIOS 256
49
50 static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality;
51
52 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
53
54
55 static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags, void *data)
56 {
57         struct pool_info *pi = data;
58         r1bio_t *r1_bio;
59         int size = offsetof(r1bio_t, bios[pi->raid_disks]);
60
61         /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
62         r1_bio = kmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
63         if (r1_bio)
64                 memset(r1_bio, 0, size);
65         else
66                 unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);
67
68         return r1_bio;
69 }
70
71 static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
72 {
73         kfree(r1_bio);
74 }
75
76 #define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
77 //#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
78 #define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
79 #define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
80 #define RESYNC_WINDOW (2048*1024)
81
82 static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags, void *data)
83 {
84         struct pool_info *pi = data;
85         struct page *page;
86         r1bio_t *r1_bio;
87         struct bio *bio;
88         int i, j;
89
90         r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
91         if (!r1_bio) {
92                 unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);
93                 return NULL;
94         }
95
96         /*
97          * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
98          */
99         for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
100                 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
101                 if (!bio)
102                         goto out_free_bio;
103                 r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
104         }
105         /*
106          * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
107          * the first bio;
108          */
109         bio = r1_bio->bios[0];
110         for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
111                 page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
112                 if (unlikely(!page))
113                         goto out_free_pages;
114
115                 bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
116         }
117
118         r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
119
120         return r1_bio;
121
122 out_free_pages:
123         for ( ; i > 0 ; i--)
124                 __free_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i-1].bv_page);
125 out_free_bio:
126         while ( ++j < pi->raid_disks )
127                 bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
128         r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
129         return NULL;
130 }
131
132 static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
133 {
134         struct pool_info *pi = data;
135         int i;
136         r1bio_t *r1bio = __r1_bio;
137         struct bio *bio = r1bio->bios[0];
138
139         for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
140                 __free_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
141                 bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = NULL;
142         }
143         for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
144                 bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);
145
146         r1bio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
147 }
148
149 static void put_all_bios(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
150 {
151         int i;
152
153         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
154                 struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
155                 if (*bio)
156                         bio_put(*bio);
157                 *bio = NULL;
158         }
159 }
160
161 static inline void free_r1bio(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
162 {
163         unsigned long flags;
164
165         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
166
167         /*
168          * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
169          * to go idle.
170          */
171         spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
172         if (!--conf->nr_pending) {
173                 wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
174                 wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
175         }
176         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
177
178         put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
179         mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
180 }
181
182 static inline void put_buf(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
183 {
184         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
185         unsigned long flags;
186
187         mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);
188
189         spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
190         if (!conf->barrier)
191                 BUG();
192         --conf->barrier;
193         wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
194         wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
195
196         if (!--conf->nr_pending) {
197                 wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
198                 wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
199         }
200         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
201 }
202
203 static void reschedule_retry(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
204 {
205         unsigned long flags;
206         mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
207         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
208
209         spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
210         list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
211         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
212
213         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
214 }
215
216 /*
217  * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
218  * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
219  * cache layer.
220  */
221 static void raid_end_bio_io(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
222 {
223         struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
224
225         bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size,
226                 test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state) ? 0 : -EIO);
227         free_r1bio(r1_bio);
228 }
229
230 /*
231  * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
232  */
233 static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
234 {
235         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
236
237         conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
238                 r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
239 }
240
241 static int raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
242 {
243         int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
244         r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
245         int mirror;
246         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
247
248         if (bio->bi_size)
249                 return 1;
250         
251         mirror = r1_bio->read_disk;
252         /*
253          * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
254          */
255         if (!uptodate)
256                 md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
257         else
258                 /*
259                  * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
260                  * we will return a good error code for to the higher
261                  * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
262                  *
263                  * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
264                  * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
265                  * wait for the 'master' bio.
266                  */
267                 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
268
269         update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
270
271         /*
272          * we have only one bio on the read side
273          */
274         if (uptodate)
275                 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
276         else {
277                 /*
278                  * oops, read error:
279                  */
280                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
281                 if (printk_ratelimit())
282                         printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
283                                bdevname(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
284                 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
285         }
286
287         rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
288         return 0;
289 }
290
291 static int raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
292 {
293         int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
294         r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
295         int mirror;
296         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
297
298         if (bio->bi_size)
299                 return 1;
300
301         for (mirror = 0; mirror < conf->raid_disks; mirror++)
302                 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
303                         break;
304
305         /*
306          * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
307          */
308         if (!uptodate) {
309                 md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
310                 /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
311                 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
312         } else
313                 /*
314                  * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
315                  * we will return a good error code for to the higher
316                  * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
317                  *
318                  * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
319                  * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
320                  * wait for the 'master' bio.
321                  */
322                 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
323
324         update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
325
326         /*
327          *
328          * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
329          * already.
330          */
331         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
332                 /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
333                 bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio->mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
334                                 r1_bio->sectors,
335                                 !test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state));
336                 md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
337                 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
338         }
339
340         rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
341         return 0;
342 }
343
344
345 /*
346  * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
347  * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
348  * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
349  * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
350  * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
351  * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
352  * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
353  *
354  * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
355  * because position is mirror, not device based.
356  *
357  * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
358  */
359 static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
360 {
361         const unsigned long this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
362         int new_disk = conf->last_used, disk = new_disk;
363         const int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
364         sector_t new_distance, current_distance;
365         mdk_rdev_t *new_rdev, *rdev;
366
367         rcu_read_lock();
368         /*
369          * Check if it if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
370          * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
371          * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
372          */
373  retry:
374         if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector &&
375             (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) {
376                 /* Choose the first operation device, for consistancy */
377                 new_disk = 0;
378
379                 while ((new_rdev=conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev) == NULL ||
380                        !new_rdev->in_sync) {
381                         new_disk++;
382                         if (new_disk == conf->raid_disks) {
383                                 new_disk = -1;
384                                 break;
385                         }
386                 }
387                 goto rb_out;
388         }
389
390
391         /* make sure the disk is operational */
392         while ((new_rdev=conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev) == NULL ||
393                !new_rdev->in_sync) {
394                 if (new_disk <= 0)
395                         new_disk = conf->raid_disks;
396                 new_disk--;
397                 if (new_disk == disk) {
398                         new_disk = -1;
399                         goto rb_out;
400                 }
401         }
402         disk = new_disk;
403         /* now disk == new_disk == starting point for search */
404
405         /*
406          * Don't change to another disk for sequential reads:
407          */
408         if (conf->next_seq_sect == this_sector)
409                 goto rb_out;
410         if (this_sector == conf->mirrors[new_disk].head_position)
411                 goto rb_out;
412
413         current_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
414
415         /* Find the disk whose head is closest */
416
417         do {
418                 if (disk <= 0)
419                         disk = conf->raid_disks;
420                 disk--;
421
422                 if ((rdev=conf->mirrors[disk].rdev) == NULL ||
423                     !rdev->in_sync)
424                         continue;
425
426                 if (!atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
427                         new_disk = disk;
428                         new_rdev = rdev;
429                         break;
430                 }
431                 new_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
432                 if (new_distance < current_distance) {
433                         current_distance = new_distance;
434                         new_disk = disk;
435                         new_rdev = rdev;
436                 }
437         } while (disk != conf->last_used);
438
439 rb_out:
440
441
442         if (new_disk >= 0) {
443                 conf->next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
444                 conf->last_used = new_disk;
445                 atomic_inc(&new_rdev->nr_pending);
446                 if (!new_rdev->in_sync) {
447                         /* cannot risk returning a device that failed
448                          * before we inc'ed nr_pending
449                          */
450                         atomic_dec(&new_rdev->nr_pending);
451                         goto retry;
452                 }
453         }
454         rcu_read_unlock();
455
456         return new_disk;
457 }
458
459 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
460 {
461         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
462         int i;
463
464         rcu_read_lock();
465         for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
466                 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
467                 if (rdev && !rdev->faulty && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
468                         request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
469
470                         atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
471                         rcu_read_unlock();
472
473                         if (r_queue->unplug_fn)
474                                 r_queue->unplug_fn(r_queue);
475
476                         rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
477                         rcu_read_lock();
478                 }
479         }
480         rcu_read_unlock();
481 }
482
483 static void raid1_unplug(request_queue_t *q)
484 {
485         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
486
487         unplug_slaves(mddev);
488         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
489 }
490
491 static int raid1_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
492                              sector_t *error_sector)
493 {
494         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
495         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
496         int i, ret = 0;
497
498         rcu_read_lock();
499         for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
500                 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
501                 if (rdev && !rdev->faulty) {
502                         struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
503                         request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
504
505                         if (!r_queue->issue_flush_fn)
506                                 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
507                         else {
508                                 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
509                                 rcu_read_unlock();
510                                 ret = r_queue->issue_flush_fn(r_queue, bdev->bd_disk,
511                                                               error_sector);
512                                 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
513                                 rcu_read_lock();
514                         }
515                 }
516         }
517         rcu_read_unlock();
518         return ret;
519 }
520
521 /*
522  * Throttle resync depth, so that we can both get proper overlapping of
523  * requests, but are still able to handle normal requests quickly.
524  */
525 #define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
526
527 static void device_barrier(conf_t *conf, sector_t sect)
528 {
529         spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
530         wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_resume),
531                             conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
532         
533         if (!conf->barrier++) {
534                 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
535                                     conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
536                 if (conf->nr_pending)
537                         BUG();
538         }
539         wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
540                             conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
541         conf->next_resync = sect;
542         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
543 }
544
545 static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio)
546 {
547         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
548         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
549         mirror_info_t *mirror;
550         r1bio_t *r1_bio;
551         struct bio *read_bio;
552         int i, targets = 0, disks;
553         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
554         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
555         unsigned long flags;
556         struct bio_list bl;
557
558
559         /*
560          * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
561          * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
562          * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
563          */
564         md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
565
566         spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
567         wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier, conf->resync_lock, );
568         conf->nr_pending++;
569         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
570
571         if (bio_data_dir(bio)==WRITE) {
572                 disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, writes);
573                 disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, write_sectors, bio_sectors(bio));
574         } else {
575                 disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, reads);
576                 disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, read_sectors, bio_sectors(bio));
577         }
578
579         /*
580          * make_request() can abort the operation when READA is being
581          * used and no empty request is available.
582          *
583          */
584         r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
585
586         r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
587         r1_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
588         r1_bio->state = 0;
589         r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
590         r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
591
592         r1_bio->state = 0;
593
594         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
595                 /*
596                  * read balancing logic:
597                  */
598                 int rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio);
599
600                 if (rdisk < 0) {
601                         /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
602                         raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
603                         return 0;
604                 }
605                 mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;
606
607                 r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;
608
609                 read_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
610
611                 r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;
612
613                 read_bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + mirror->rdev->data_offset;
614                 read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
615                 read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
616                 read_bio->bi_rw = READ;
617                 read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
618
619                 generic_make_request(read_bio);
620                 return 0;
621         }
622
623         /*
624          * WRITE:
625          */
626         /* first select target devices under spinlock and
627          * inc refcount on their rdev.  Record them by setting
628          * bios[x] to bio
629          */
630         disks = conf->raid_disks;
631 #if 0
632         { static int first=1;
633         if (first) printk("First Write sector %llu disks %d\n",
634                           (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector, disks);
635         first = 0;
636         }
637 #endif
638         rcu_read_lock();
639         for (i = 0;  i < disks; i++) {
640                 if ((rdev=conf->mirrors[i].rdev) != NULL &&
641                     !rdev->faulty) {
642                         atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
643                         if (rdev->faulty) {
644                                 atomic_dec(&rdev->nr_pending);
645                                 r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
646                         } else
647                                 r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
648                         targets++;
649                 } else
650                         r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
651         }
652         rcu_read_unlock();
653
654         if (targets < conf->raid_disks) {
655                 /* array is degraded, we will not clear the bitmap
656                  * on I/O completion (see raid1_end_write_request) */
657                 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
658         }
659
660         atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 0);
661
662         bio_list_init(&bl);
663         for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
664                 struct bio *mbio;
665                 if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
666                         continue;
667
668                 mbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
669                 r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;
670
671                 mbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
672                 mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
673                 mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
674                 mbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
675                 mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
676
677                 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
678
679                 bio_list_add(&bl, mbio);
680         }
681
682         bitmap_startwrite(bitmap, bio->bi_sector, r1_bio->sectors);
683         spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
684         bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &bl);
685         bio_list_init(&bl);
686
687         blk_plug_device(mddev->queue);
688         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
689
690 #if 0
691         while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bl)) != NULL)
692                 generic_make_request(bio);
693 #endif
694
695         return 0;
696 }
697
698 static void status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
699 {
700         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
701         int i;
702
703         seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
704                                                 conf->working_disks);
705         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
706                 seq_printf(seq, "%s",
707                               conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
708                               conf->mirrors[i].rdev->in_sync ? "U" : "_");
709         seq_printf(seq, "]");
710 }
711
712
713 static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
714 {
715         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
716         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
717
718         /*
719          * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
720          * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
721          * next level up know.
722          * else mark the drive as failed
723          */
724         if (rdev->in_sync
725             && conf->working_disks == 1)
726                 /*
727                  * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
728                  * normal single drive
729                  */
730                 return;
731         if (rdev->in_sync) {
732                 mddev->degraded++;
733                 conf->working_disks--;
734                 /*
735                  * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
736                  */
737                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
738         }
739         rdev->in_sync = 0;
740         rdev->faulty = 1;
741         mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
742         printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: Disk failure on %s, disabling device. \n"
743                 "       Operation continuing on %d devices\n",
744                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->working_disks);
745 }
746
747 static void print_conf(conf_t *conf)
748 {
749         int i;
750         mirror_info_t *tmp;
751
752         printk("RAID1 conf printout:\n");
753         if (!conf) {
754                 printk("(!conf)\n");
755                 return;
756         }
757         printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->working_disks,
758                 conf->raid_disks);
759
760         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
761                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
762                 tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
763                 if (tmp->rdev)
764                         printk(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
765                                 i, !tmp->rdev->in_sync, !tmp->rdev->faulty,
766                                 bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
767         }
768 }
769
770 static void close_sync(conf_t *conf)
771 {
772         spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
773         wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier,
774                             conf->resync_lock,  raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
775         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
776
777         if (conf->barrier) BUG();
778         if (waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_idle)) BUG();
779
780         mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
781         conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
782 }
783
784 static int raid1_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
785 {
786         int i;
787         conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
788         mirror_info_t *tmp;
789
790         /*
791          * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration 
792          * and mark them readable
793          */
794         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
795                 tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
796                 if (tmp->rdev 
797                     && !tmp->rdev->faulty
798                     && !tmp->rdev->in_sync) {
799                         conf->working_disks++;
800                         mddev->degraded--;
801                         tmp->rdev->in_sync = 1;
802                 }
803         }
804
805         print_conf(conf);
806         return 0;
807 }
808
809
810 static int raid1_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
811 {
812         conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
813         int found = 0;
814         int mirror = 0;
815         mirror_info_t *p;
816
817         if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
818             conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
819                 mirror = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
820         for (mirror=0; mirror < mddev->raid_disks; mirror++)
821                 if ( !(p=conf->mirrors+mirror)->rdev) {
822
823                         blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
824                                                rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
825                         /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
826                          * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
827                          * a one page request is never in violation.
828                          */
829                         if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
830                             mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
831                                 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
832
833                         p->head_position = 0;
834                         rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
835                         found = 1;
836                         if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mirror)
837                                 conf->fullsync = 1;
838                         p->rdev = rdev;
839                         break;
840                 }
841
842         print_conf(conf);
843         return found;
844 }
845
846 static int raid1_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
847 {
848         conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
849         int err = 0;
850         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
851         mirror_info_t *p = conf->mirrors+ number;
852
853         print_conf(conf);
854         rdev = p->rdev;
855         if (rdev) {
856                 if (rdev->in_sync ||
857                     atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
858                         err = -EBUSY;
859                         goto abort;
860                 }
861                 p->rdev = NULL;
862                 synchronize_rcu();
863                 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
864                         /* lost the race, try later */
865                         err = -EBUSY;
866                         p->rdev = rdev;
867                 }
868         }
869 abort:
870
871         print_conf(conf);
872         return err;
873 }
874
875
876 static int end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
877 {
878         int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
879         r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
880         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
881
882         if (bio->bi_size)
883                 return 1;
884
885         if (r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] != bio)
886                 BUG();
887         update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
888         /*
889          * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
890          * or re-read if the read failed.
891          * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
892          */
893         if (!uptodate) {
894                 md_error(r1_bio->mddev,
895                          conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
896                 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
897         } else
898                 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
899         rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev, conf->mddev);
900         reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
901         return 0;
902 }
903
904 static int end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
905 {
906         int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
907         r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
908         mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
909         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
910         int i;
911         int mirror=0;
912
913         if (bio->bi_size)
914                 return 1;
915
916         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
917                 if (r1_bio->bios[i] == bio) {
918                         mirror = i;
919                         break;
920                 }
921         if (!uptodate) {
922                 md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
923                 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
924         }
925         update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
926
927         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
928                 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, uptodate);
929                 put_buf(r1_bio);
930         }
931         rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, mddev);
932         return 0;
933 }
934
935 static void sync_request_write(mddev_t *mddev, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
936 {
937         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
938         int i;
939         int disks = conf->raid_disks;
940         struct bio *bio, *wbio;
941
942         bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
943
944 /*
945         if (r1_bio->sector == 0) printk("First sync write startss\n");
946 */
947         /*
948          * schedule writes
949          */
950         if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
951                 /*
952                  * There is no point trying a read-for-reconstruct as
953                  * reconstruct is about to be aborted
954                  */
955                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
956                 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
957                         " for block %llu\n",
958                         bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b), 
959                         (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
960                 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
961                 put_buf(r1_bio);
962                 return;
963         }
964
965         atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
966         for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
967                 wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
968                 if (wbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_write)
969                         continue;
970
971                 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[i].rdev->nr_pending);
972                 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
973                 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
974
975                 generic_make_request(wbio);
976         }
977
978         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
979                 /* if we're here, all write(s) have completed, so clean up */
980                 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 1);
981                 put_buf(r1_bio);
982         }
983 }
984
985 /*
986  * This is a kernel thread which:
987  *
988  *      1.      Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
989  *      2.      Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
990  *      3.      Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
991  */
992
993 static void raid1d(mddev_t *mddev)
994 {
995         r1bio_t *r1_bio;
996         struct bio *bio;
997         unsigned long flags;
998         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
999         struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
1000         int unplug=0;
1001         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1002
1003         md_check_recovery(mddev);
1004         
1005         for (;;) {
1006                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1007                 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1008
1009                 if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
1010                         bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
1011                         blk_remove_plug(mddev->queue);
1012                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1013                         /* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
1014                         if (bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap) != 0)
1015                                 printk("%s: bitmap file write failed!\n", mdname(mddev));
1016
1017                         while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
1018                                 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
1019                                 bio->bi_next = NULL;
1020                                 generic_make_request(bio);
1021                                 bio = next;
1022                         }
1023                         unplug = 1;
1024
1025                         continue;
1026                 }
1027
1028                 if (list_empty(head))
1029                         break;
1030                 r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, r1bio_t, retry_list);
1031                 list_del(head->prev);
1032                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1033
1034                 mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1035                 conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1036                 if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
1037                         sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
1038                         unplug = 1;
1039                 } else {
1040                         int disk;
1041                         bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1042                         if ((disk=read_balance(conf, r1_bio)) == -1) {
1043                                 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
1044                                        " read error for block %llu\n",
1045                                        bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
1046                                        (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1047                                 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
1048                         } else {
1049                                 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = NULL;
1050                                 r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
1051                                 bio_put(bio);
1052                                 bio = bio_clone(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
1053                                 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = bio;
1054                                 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
1055                                 if (printk_ratelimit())
1056                                         printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: redirecting sector %llu to"
1057                                                " another mirror\n",
1058                                                bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1059                                                (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1060                                 bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
1061                                 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1062                                 bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
1063                                 bio->bi_rw = READ;
1064                                 bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1065                                 unplug = 1;
1066                                 generic_make_request(bio);
1067                         }
1068                 }
1069         }
1070         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1071         if (unplug)
1072                 unplug_slaves(mddev);
1073 }
1074
1075
1076 static int init_resync(conf_t *conf)
1077 {
1078         int buffs;
1079
1080         buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
1081         if (conf->r1buf_pool)
1082                 BUG();
1083         conf->r1buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc, r1buf_pool_free,
1084                                           conf->poolinfo);
1085         if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
1086                 return -ENOMEM;
1087         conf->next_resync = 0;
1088         return 0;
1089 }
1090
1091 /*
1092  * perform a "sync" on one "block"
1093  *
1094  * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
1095  * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
1096  *
1097  * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
1098  * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
1099  */
1100
1101 static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
1102 {
1103         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1104         mirror_info_t *mirror;
1105         r1bio_t *r1_bio;
1106         struct bio *bio;
1107         sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
1108         int disk;
1109         int i;
1110         int write_targets = 0;
1111         int sync_blocks;
1112
1113         if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
1114         {
1115 /*
1116                 printk("sync start - bitmap %p\n", mddev->bitmap);
1117 */
1118                 if (init_resync(conf))
1119                         return 0;
1120         }
1121
1122         max_sector = mddev->size << 1;
1123         if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
1124                 /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
1125                  * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
1126                  * only be one in raid1 resync.
1127                  * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
1128                  */
1129                 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
1130                         bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
1131                                                 &sync_blocks, 1);
1132                 else /* completed sync */
1133                         conf->fullsync = 0;
1134
1135                 bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
1136                 close_sync(conf);
1137                 return 0;
1138         }
1139
1140         if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, mddev->degraded) &&
1141             !conf->fullsync) {
1142                 /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
1143                 *skipped = 1;
1144                 return sync_blocks;
1145         }
1146         /*
1147          * If there is non-resync activity waiting for us then
1148          * put in a delay to throttle resync.
1149          */
1150         if (!go_faster && waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_resume))
1151                 msleep_interruptible(1000);
1152         device_barrier(conf, sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS);
1153
1154         /*
1155          * If reconstructing, and >1 working disc,
1156          * could dedicate one to rebuild and others to
1157          * service read requests ..
1158          */
1159         disk = conf->last_used;
1160         /* make sure disk is operational */
1161
1162         while (conf->mirrors[disk].rdev == NULL ||
1163                !conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->in_sync) {
1164                 if (disk <= 0)
1165                         disk = conf->raid_disks;
1166                 disk--;
1167                 if (disk == conf->last_used)
1168                         break;
1169         }
1170         conf->last_used = disk;
1171         atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->nr_pending);
1172
1173
1174         mirror = conf->mirrors + disk;
1175
1176         r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1177
1178         spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1179         conf->nr_pending++;
1180         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1181
1182         r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1183         r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
1184         r1_bio->state = 0;
1185         set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
1186         r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
1187
1188         for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1189                 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1190
1191                 /* take from bio_init */
1192                 bio->bi_next = NULL;
1193                 bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1194                 bio->bi_rw = 0;
1195                 bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
1196                 bio->bi_idx = 0;
1197                 bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1198                 bio->bi_hw_segments = 0;
1199                 bio->bi_size = 0;
1200                 bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
1201                 bio->bi_private = NULL;
1202
1203                 if (i == disk) {
1204                         bio->bi_rw = READ;
1205                         bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
1206                 } else if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
1207                            !conf->mirrors[i].rdev->faulty &&
1208                            (!conf->mirrors[i].rdev->in_sync ||
1209                             sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS > mddev->recovery_cp)) {
1210                         bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
1211                         bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1212                         write_targets ++;
1213                 } else
1214                         continue;
1215                 bio->bi_sector = sector_nr + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
1216                 bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1217                 bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1218         }
1219
1220         if (write_targets + 1 < conf->raid_disks)
1221                 /* array degraded, can't clear bitmap */
1222                 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
1223
1224         if (write_targets == 0) {
1225                 /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
1226                  * drives must be failed - so we are finished
1227                  */
1228                 sector_t rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
1229                 *skipped = 1;
1230                 put_buf(r1_bio);
1231                 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev, mddev);
1232                 return rv;
1233         }
1234
1235         nr_sectors = 0;
1236         sync_blocks = 0;
1237         do {
1238                 struct page *page;
1239                 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
1240                 if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
1241                         len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
1242                 if (len == 0)
1243                         break;
1244                 if (sync_blocks == 0) {
1245                         if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
1246                                         &sync_blocks, mddev->degraded) &&
1247                                         !conf->fullsync)
1248                                 break;
1249                         if (sync_blocks < (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1250                                 BUG();
1251                         if (len > (sync_blocks<<9))
1252                                 len = sync_blocks<<9;
1253                 }
1254
1255                 for (i=0 ; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1256                         bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1257                         if (bio->bi_end_io) {
1258                                 page = r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
1259                                 if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
1260                                         /* stop here */
1261                                         r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
1262                                         while (i > 0) {
1263                                                 i--;
1264                                                 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1265                                                 if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL)
1266                                                         continue;
1267                                                 /* remove last page from this bio */
1268                                                 bio->bi_vcnt--;
1269                                                 bio->bi_size -= len;
1270                                                 bio->bi_flags &= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID);
1271                                         }
1272                                         goto bio_full;
1273                                 }
1274                         }
1275                 }
1276                 nr_sectors += len>>9;
1277                 sector_nr += len>>9;
1278                 sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
1279         } while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
1280  bio_full:
1281         bio = r1_bio->bios[disk];
1282         r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
1283
1284         md_sync_acct(mirror->rdev->bdev, nr_sectors);
1285
1286         generic_make_request(bio);
1287
1288         return nr_sectors;
1289 }
1290
1291 static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
1292 {
1293         conf_t *conf;
1294         int i, j, disk_idx;
1295         mirror_info_t *disk;
1296         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1297         struct list_head *tmp;
1298
1299         if (mddev->level != 1) {
1300                 printk("raid1: %s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
1301                        mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
1302                 goto out;
1303         }
1304         /*
1305          * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
1306          * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
1307          * should be freed in stop()]
1308          */
1309         conf = kmalloc(sizeof(conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
1310         mddev->private = conf;
1311         if (!conf)
1312                 goto out_no_mem;
1313
1314         memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
1315         conf->mirrors = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks, 
1316                                  GFP_KERNEL);
1317         if (!conf->mirrors)
1318                 goto out_no_mem;
1319
1320         memset(conf->mirrors, 0, sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks);
1321
1322         conf->poolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1323         if (!conf->poolinfo)
1324                 goto out_no_mem;
1325         conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
1326         conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
1327         conf->r1bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
1328                                           r1bio_pool_free,
1329                                           conf->poolinfo);
1330         if (!conf->r1bio_pool)
1331                 goto out_no_mem;
1332
1333         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev, tmp) {
1334                 disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
1335                 if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
1336                     || disk_idx < 0)
1337                         continue;
1338                 disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
1339
1340                 disk->rdev = rdev;
1341
1342                 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
1343                                        rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
1344                 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
1345                  * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
1346                  * a one page request is never in violation.
1347                  */
1348                 if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
1349                     mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1350                         blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
1351
1352                 disk->head_position = 0;
1353                 if (!rdev->faulty && rdev->in_sync)
1354                         conf->working_disks++;
1355         }
1356         conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
1357         conf->mddev = mddev;
1358         spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
1359         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
1360         if (conf->working_disks == 1)
1361                 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
1362
1363         spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
1364         init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_idle);
1365         init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_resume);
1366
1367         bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
1368         bio_list_init(&conf->flushing_bio_list);
1369
1370         if (!conf->working_disks) {
1371                 printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: no operational mirrors for %s\n",
1372                         mdname(mddev));
1373                 goto out_free_conf;
1374         }
1375
1376         mddev->degraded = 0;
1377         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1378
1379                 disk = conf->mirrors + i;
1380
1381                 if (!disk->rdev) {
1382                         disk->head_position = 0;
1383                         mddev->degraded++;
1384                 }
1385         }
1386
1387         /*
1388          * find the first working one and use it as a starting point
1389          * to read balancing.
1390          */
1391         for (j = 0; j < conf->raid_disks &&
1392                      (!conf->mirrors[j].rdev ||
1393                       !conf->mirrors[j].rdev->in_sync) ; j++)
1394                 /* nothing */;
1395         conf->last_used = j;
1396
1397
1398         mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "%s_raid1");
1399         if (!mddev->thread) {
1400                 printk(KERN_ERR
1401                        "raid1: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
1402                        mdname(mddev));
1403                 goto out_free_conf;
1404         }
1405         if (mddev->bitmap) mddev->thread->timeout = mddev->bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ;
1406
1407         printk(KERN_INFO 
1408                 "raid1: raid set %s active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
1409                 mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded, 
1410                 mddev->raid_disks);
1411         /*
1412          * Ok, everything is just fine now
1413          */
1414         mddev->array_size = mddev->size;
1415
1416         mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid1_unplug;
1417         mddev->queue->issue_flush_fn = raid1_issue_flush;
1418
1419         return 0;
1420
1421 out_no_mem:
1422         printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
1423                mdname(mddev));
1424
1425 out_free_conf:
1426         if (conf) {
1427                 if (conf->r1bio_pool)
1428                         mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
1429                 kfree(conf->mirrors);
1430                 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
1431                 kfree(conf);
1432                 mddev->private = NULL;
1433         }
1434 out:
1435         return -EIO;
1436 }
1437
1438 static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
1439 {
1440         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1441
1442         md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
1443         mddev->thread = NULL;
1444         blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
1445         if (conf->r1bio_pool)
1446                 mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
1447         kfree(conf->mirrors);
1448         kfree(conf->poolinfo);
1449         kfree(conf);
1450         mddev->private = NULL;
1451         return 0;
1452 }
1453
1454 static int raid1_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
1455 {
1456         /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
1457          * on all devices, so we can resize.
1458          * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
1459          * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
1460          * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
1461          * worth it.
1462          */
1463         mddev->array_size = sectors>>1;
1464         set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_size << 1);
1465         mddev->changed = 1;
1466         if (mddev->array_size > mddev->size && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
1467                 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1;
1468                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
1469         }
1470         mddev->size = mddev->array_size;
1471         mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
1472         return 0;
1473 }
1474
1475 static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
1476 {
1477         /* We need to:
1478          * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
1479          * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
1480          *
1481          * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
1482          * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
1483          * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
1484          *
1485          * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
1486          * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
1487          */
1488         mempool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
1489         struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
1490         mirror_info_t *newmirrors;
1491         conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1492         int cnt;
1493
1494         int d, d2;
1495
1496         if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
1497                 cnt=0;
1498                 for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
1499                         if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
1500                                 cnt++;
1501                 if (cnt > raid_disks)
1502                         return -EBUSY;
1503         }
1504
1505         newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1506         if (!newpoolinfo)
1507                 return -ENOMEM;
1508         newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
1509         newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks;
1510
1511         newpool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
1512                                  r1bio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
1513         if (!newpool) {
1514                 kfree(newpoolinfo);
1515                 return -ENOMEM;
1516         }
1517         newmirrors = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info) * raid_disks, GFP_KERNEL);
1518         if (!newmirrors) {
1519                 kfree(newpoolinfo);
1520                 mempool_destroy(newpool);
1521                 return -ENOMEM;
1522         }
1523         memset(newmirrors, 0, sizeof(struct mirror_info)*raid_disks);
1524
1525         spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1526         conf->barrier++;
1527         wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
1528                             conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(mddev->queue));
1529         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1530
1531         /* ok, everything is stopped */
1532         oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
1533         conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
1534
1535         for (d=d2=0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
1536                 if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev) {
1537                         conf->mirrors[d].rdev->raid_disk = d2;
1538                         newmirrors[d2++].rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1539                 }
1540         kfree(conf->mirrors);
1541         conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
1542         kfree(conf->poolinfo);
1543         conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;
1544
1545         mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
1546         conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
1547
1548         conf->last_used = 0; /* just make sure it is in-range */
1549         spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1550         conf->barrier--;
1551         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1552         wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
1553         wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
1554
1555
1556         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
1557         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1558
1559         mempool_destroy(oldpool);
1560         return 0;
1561 }
1562
1563
1564 static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality =
1565 {
1566         .name           = "raid1",
1567         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1568         .make_request   = make_request,
1569         .run            = run,
1570         .stop           = stop,
1571         .status         = status,
1572         .error_handler  = error,
1573         .hot_add_disk   = raid1_add_disk,
1574         .hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
1575         .spare_active   = raid1_spare_active,
1576         .sync_request   = sync_request,
1577         .resize         = raid1_resize,
1578         .reshape        = raid1_reshape,
1579 };
1580
1581 static int __init raid_init(void)
1582 {
1583         return register_md_personality(RAID1, &raid1_personality);
1584 }
1585
1586 static void raid_exit(void)
1587 {
1588         unregister_md_personality(RAID1);
1589 }
1590
1591 module_init(raid_init);
1592 module_exit(raid_exit);
1593 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1594 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */