2 * PPP synchronous tty channel driver for Linux.
4 * This is a ppp channel driver that can be used with tty device drivers
5 * that are frame oriented, such as synchronous HDLC devices.
7 * Complete PPP frames without encoding/decoding are exchanged between
8 * the channel driver and the device driver.
10 * The async map IOCTL codes are implemented to keep the user mode
11 * applications happy if they call them. Synchronous PPP does not use
14 * Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras.
16 * Also touched by the grubby hands of Paul Fulghum paulkf@microgate.com
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 * This driver provides the encapsulation and framing for sending
24 * and receiving PPP frames over sync serial lines. It relies on
25 * the generic PPP layer to give it frames to send and to process
26 * received frames. It implements the PPP line discipline.
28 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
29 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
30 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
32 * ==FILEVERSION 20040616==
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
38 #include <linux/tty.h>
39 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/poll.h>
41 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
42 #include <linux/if_ppp.h>
43 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
49 #define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
51 /* Structure for storing local state. */
53 struct tty_struct *tty;
59 unsigned long xmit_flags;
62 unsigned int bytes_sent;
63 unsigned int bytes_rcvd;
66 unsigned long last_xmit;
68 struct sk_buff_head rqueue;
70 struct tasklet_struct tsk;
73 struct semaphore dead_sem;
74 struct ppp_channel chan; /* interface to generic ppp layer */
77 /* Bit numbers in xmit_flags */
82 #define SC_RCV_BITS (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
84 #define PPPSYNC_MAX_RQLEN 32 /* arbitrary */
89 static struct sk_buff* ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *);
90 static int ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb);
91 static int ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd,
93 static void ppp_sync_process(unsigned long arg);
94 static int ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap);
95 static void ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap);
96 static void ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf,
97 char *flags, int count);
99 static struct ppp_channel_ops sync_ops = {
105 * Utility procedures to print a buffer in hex/ascii
108 ppp_print_hex (register __u8 * out, const __u8 * in, int count)
110 register __u8 next_ch;
111 static char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
113 while (count-- > 0) {
115 *out++ = hex[(next_ch >> 4) & 0x0F];
116 *out++ = hex[next_ch & 0x0F];
122 ppp_print_char (register __u8 * out, const __u8 * in, int count)
124 register __u8 next_ch;
126 while (count-- > 0) {
129 if (next_ch < 0x20 || next_ch > 0x7e)
133 if (next_ch == '%') /* printk/syslogd has a bug !! */
141 ppp_print_buffer (const char *name, const __u8 *buf, int count)
146 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppp_synctty: %s, count = %d\n", name, count);
149 memset (line, 32, 44);
150 ppp_print_hex (line, buf, 8);
151 ppp_print_char (&line[8 * 3], buf, 8);
152 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", line);
158 memset (line, 32, 44);
159 ppp_print_hex (line, buf, count);
160 ppp_print_char (&line[8 * 3], buf, count);
161 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", line);
167 * Routines implementing the synchronous PPP line discipline.
171 * We have a potential race on dereferencing tty->disc_data,
172 * because the tty layer provides no locking at all - thus one
173 * cpu could be running ppp_synctty_receive while another
174 * calls ppp_synctty_close, which zeroes tty->disc_data and
175 * frees the memory that ppp_synctty_receive is using. The best
176 * way to fix this is to use a rwlock in the tty struct, but for now
177 * we use a single global rwlock for all ttys in ppp line discipline.
179 * FIXME: Fixed in tty_io nowdays.
181 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(disc_data_lock);
183 static struct syncppp *sp_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
187 read_lock(&disc_data_lock);
190 atomic_inc(&ap->refcnt);
191 read_unlock(&disc_data_lock);
195 static void sp_put(struct syncppp *ap)
197 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
202 * Called when a tty is put into sync-PPP line discipline.
205 ppp_sync_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
210 ap = kmalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
215 /* initialize the syncppp structure */
216 memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap));
219 spin_lock_init(&ap->xmit_lock);
220 spin_lock_init(&ap->recv_lock);
222 ap->xaccm[3] = 0x60000000U;
225 skb_queue_head_init(&ap->rqueue);
226 tasklet_init(&ap->tsk, ppp_sync_process, (unsigned long) ap);
228 atomic_set(&ap->refcnt, 1);
229 init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&ap->dead_sem);
231 ap->chan.private = ap;
232 ap->chan.ops = &sync_ops;
233 ap->chan.mtu = PPP_MRU;
234 ap->chan.hdrlen = 2; /* for A/C bytes */
235 err = ppp_register_channel(&ap->chan);
250 * Called when the tty is put into another line discipline
251 * or it hangs up. We have to wait for any cpu currently
252 * executing in any of the other ppp_synctty_* routines to
253 * finish before we can call ppp_unregister_channel and free
254 * the syncppp struct. This routine must be called from
255 * process context, not interrupt or softirq context.
258 ppp_sync_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
262 write_lock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
264 tty->disc_data = NULL;
265 write_unlock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
270 * We have now ensured that nobody can start using ap from now
271 * on, but we have to wait for all existing users to finish.
272 * Note that ppp_unregister_channel ensures that no calls to
273 * our channel ops (i.e. ppp_sync_send/ioctl) are in progress
274 * by the time it returns.
276 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
278 tasklet_kill(&ap->tsk);
280 ppp_unregister_channel(&ap->chan);
281 skb_queue_purge(&ap->rqueue);
288 * Called on tty hangup in process context.
290 * Wait for I/O to driver to complete and unregister PPP channel.
291 * This is already done by the close routine, so just call that.
293 static int ppp_sync_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
300 * Read does nothing - no data is ever available this way.
301 * Pppd reads and writes packets via /dev/ppp instead.
304 ppp_sync_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
305 unsigned char __user *buf, size_t count)
311 * Write on the tty does nothing, the packets all come in
312 * from the ppp generic stuff.
315 ppp_sync_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
316 const unsigned char *buf, size_t count)
322 ppp_synctty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
323 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
325 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
326 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
338 if (put_user(ppp_channel_index(&ap->chan), p))
348 if (put_user(ppp_unit_number(&ap->chan), p))
355 err = n_tty_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
359 /* flush our buffers and the serial port's buffer */
360 if (arg == TCIOFLUSH || arg == TCOFLUSH)
361 ppp_sync_flush_output(ap);
362 err = n_tty_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
367 if (put_user(val, p))
380 /* No kernel lock - fine */
382 ppp_sync_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
388 ppp_sync_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
394 * This can now be called from hard interrupt level as well
395 * as soft interrupt level or mainline.
398 ppp_sync_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
399 char *cflags, int count)
401 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
406 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
407 ppp_sync_input(ap, buf, cflags, count);
408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
409 if (!skb_queue_empty(&ap->rqueue))
410 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
412 if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags)
413 && tty->driver->unthrottle)
414 tty->driver->unthrottle(tty);
418 ppp_sync_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
420 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
422 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
425 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags);
426 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
431 static struct tty_ldisc ppp_sync_ldisc = {
432 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
433 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
435 .open = ppp_sync_open,
436 .close = ppp_sync_close,
437 .hangup = ppp_sync_hangup,
438 .read = ppp_sync_read,
439 .write = ppp_sync_write,
440 .ioctl = ppp_synctty_ioctl,
441 .poll = ppp_sync_poll,
442 .receive_room = ppp_sync_room,
443 .receive_buf = ppp_sync_receive,
444 .write_wakeup = ppp_sync_wakeup,
452 err = tty_register_ldisc(N_SYNC_PPP, &ppp_sync_ldisc);
454 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP_sync: error %d registering line disc.\n",
460 * The following routines provide the PPP channel interface.
463 ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
465 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
468 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
469 u32 __user *p = argp;
474 val = ap->flags | ap->rbits;
475 if (put_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
480 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
482 ap->flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS;
483 spin_lock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
484 ap->rbits = val & SC_RCV_BITS;
485 spin_unlock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
489 case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP:
490 if (put_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
494 case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP:
495 if (get_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
500 case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP:
501 if (put_user(ap->raccm, p))
505 case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP:
506 if (get_user(ap->raccm, p))
511 case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP:
512 if (copy_to_user(argp, ap->xaccm, sizeof(ap->xaccm)))
516 case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP:
517 if (copy_from_user(accm, argp, sizeof(accm)))
519 accm[2] &= ~0x40000000U; /* can't escape 0x5e */
520 accm[3] |= 0x60000000U; /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
521 memcpy(ap->xaccm, accm, sizeof(ap->xaccm));
526 if (put_user(ap->mru, (int __user *) argp))
531 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
546 * This is called at softirq level to deliver received packets
547 * to the ppp_generic code, and to tell the ppp_generic code
548 * if we can accept more output now.
550 static void ppp_sync_process(unsigned long arg)
552 struct syncppp *ap = (struct syncppp *) arg;
555 /* process received packets */
556 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->rqueue)) != NULL) {
558 /* zero length buffers indicate error */
559 ppp_input_error(&ap->chan, 0);
563 ppp_input(&ap->chan, skb);
566 /* try to push more stuff out */
567 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) && ppp_sync_push(ap))
568 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
572 * Procedures for encapsulation and framing.
576 ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *skb)
583 proto = (data[0] << 8) + data[1];
585 /* LCP packets with codes between 1 (configure-request)
586 * and 7 (code-reject) must be sent as though no options
587 * have been negotiated.
589 islcp = proto == PPP_LCP && 1 <= data[2] && data[2] <= 7;
591 /* compress protocol field if option enabled */
592 if (data[0] == 0 && (ap->flags & SC_COMP_PROT) && !islcp)
595 /* prepend address/control fields if necessary */
596 if ((ap->flags & SC_COMP_AC) == 0 || islcp) {
597 if (skb_headroom(skb) < 2) {
598 struct sk_buff *npkt = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 2);
604 memcpy(skb_put(npkt,skb->len), skb->data, skb->len);
609 skb->data[0] = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
610 skb->data[1] = PPP_UI;
613 ap->last_xmit = jiffies;
615 if (skb && ap->flags & SC_LOG_OUTPKT)
616 ppp_print_buffer ("send buffer", skb->data, skb->len);
622 * Transmit-side routines.
626 * Send a packet to the peer over an sync tty line.
627 * Returns 1 iff the packet was accepted.
628 * If the packet was not accepted, we will call ppp_output_wakeup
629 * at some later time.
632 ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
634 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
638 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags))
639 return 0; /* already full */
640 skb = ppp_sync_txmunge(ap, skb);
644 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
651 * Push as much data as possible out to the tty.
654 ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap)
657 struct tty_struct *tty = ap->tty;
660 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock))
663 if (test_and_clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags))
665 if (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt != 0) {
666 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
667 sent = tty->driver->write(tty, ap->tpkt->data, ap->tpkt->len);
669 goto flush; /* error, e.g. loss of CD */
670 if (sent < ap->tpkt->len) {
675 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
680 /* haven't made any progress */
681 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
682 if (!(test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags)
683 || (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt != 0)))
685 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock))
694 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
697 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
702 * Flush output from our internal buffers.
703 * Called for the TCFLSH ioctl.
706 ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap)
710 spin_lock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
711 if (ap->tpkt != NULL) {
714 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
717 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
719 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
723 * Receive-side routines.
726 /* called when the tty driver has data for us.
728 * Data is frame oriented: each call to ppp_sync_input is considered
729 * a whole frame. If the 1st flag byte is non-zero then the whole
730 * frame is considered to be in error and is tossed.
733 ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf,
734 char *flags, int count)
742 if (ap->flags & SC_LOG_INPKT)
743 ppp_print_buffer ("receive buffer", buf, count);
745 /* stuff the chars in the skb */
746 if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(ap->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 2)) == 0) {
747 printk(KERN_ERR "PPPsync: no memory (input pkt)\n");
750 /* Try to get the payload 4-byte aligned */
751 if (buf[0] != PPP_ALLSTATIONS)
752 skb_reserve(skb, 2 + (buf[0] & 1));
754 if (flags != 0 && *flags) {
755 /* error flag set, ignore frame */
757 } else if (count > skb_tailroom(skb)) {
758 /* packet overflowed MRU */
762 p = skb_put(skb, count);
763 memcpy(p, buf, count);
765 /* strip address/control field if present */
767 if (p[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && p[1] == PPP_UI) {
768 /* chop off address/control */
771 p = skb_pull(skb, 2);
774 /* decompress protocol field if compressed */
776 /* protocol is compressed */
777 skb_push(skb, 1)[0] = 0;
778 } else if (skb->len < 2)
781 /* queue the frame to be processed */
782 skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb);
786 /* queue zero length packet as error indication */
787 if (skb || (skb = dev_alloc_skb(0))) {
789 skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb);
794 ppp_sync_cleanup(void)
796 if (tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SYNC_PPP) != 0)
797 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to unregister Sync PPP line discipline\n");
800 module_init(ppp_sync_init);
801 module_exit(ppp_sync_cleanup);
802 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
803 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SYNC_PPP);