2 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
6 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
7 * provided that this copyright notice is
8 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
10 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
11 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
12 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
16 * Author: Andrew Christian
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
28 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
33 #include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
35 #include <asm/system.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include "mmc_queue.h"
41 * max 8 partitions per card
48 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
53 struct mmc_queue queue;
56 unsigned int block_bits;
59 static DECLARE_MUTEX(open_lock);
61 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
63 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
66 md = disk->private_data;
67 if (md && md->usage == 0)
76 static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
82 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
88 static int mmc_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
90 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
93 md = mmc_blk_get(inode->i_bdev->bd_disk);
96 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
99 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
100 mmc_card_readonly(md->queue.card))
107 static int mmc_blk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
109 struct mmc_blk_data *md = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
116 mmc_blk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
118 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
120 if (cmd == HDIO_GETGEO) {
121 struct hd_geometry geo;
123 memset(&geo, 0, sizeof(struct hd_geometry));
125 geo.cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
128 geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev);
130 return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &geo, sizeof(geo))
137 static struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
138 .open = mmc_blk_open,
139 .release = mmc_blk_release,
140 .ioctl = mmc_blk_ioctl,
141 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
144 struct mmc_blk_request {
145 struct mmc_request mrq;
146 struct mmc_command cmd;
147 struct mmc_command stop;
148 struct mmc_data data;
151 static int mmc_blk_prep_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
153 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
154 int stat = BLKPREP_OK;
157 * If we have no device, we haven't finished initialising.
159 if (!md || !mq->card) {
160 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: killing request - no device/host\n",
161 req->rq_disk->disk_name);
168 static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
170 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
171 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
174 if (mmc_card_claim_host(card))
178 struct mmc_blk_request brq;
179 struct mmc_command cmd;
181 memset(&brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
182 brq.mrq.cmd = &brq.cmd;
183 brq.mrq.data = &brq.data;
185 brq.cmd.arg = req->sector << 9;
186 brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
187 brq.data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 10;
188 brq.data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 10;
189 brq.data.blksz_bits = md->block_bits;
190 brq.data.blocks = req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9);
191 brq.stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
193 brq.stop.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B;
195 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
196 brq.cmd.opcode = brq.data.blocks > 1 ? MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK : MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
197 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_READ;
199 brq.cmd.opcode = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
200 brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B;
201 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
204 brq.mrq.stop = brq.data.blocks > 1 ? &brq.stop : NULL;
206 brq.data.sg = mq->sg;
207 brq.data.sg_len = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, brq.data.sg);
209 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &brq.mrq);
211 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending read/write command\n",
212 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.cmd.error);
216 if (brq.data.error) {
217 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d transferring data\n",
218 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.data.error);
222 if (brq.stop.error) {
223 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
224 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.stop.error);
231 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
232 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
233 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
234 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
236 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d requesting status\n",
237 req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
240 } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA));
243 if (cmd.resp[0] & ~0x00000900)
244 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status = %08x\n",
245 req->rq_disk->disk_name, cmd.resp[0]);
246 if (mmc_decode_status(cmd.resp))
251 * A block was successfully transferred.
253 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
254 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
257 * The whole request completed successfully.
259 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
260 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
261 end_that_request_last(req);
263 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
266 mmc_card_release_host(card);
271 mmc_card_release_host(card);
274 * This is a little draconian, but until we get proper
275 * error handling sorted out here, its the best we can
276 * do - especially as some hosts have no idea how much
277 * data was transferred before the error occurred.
279 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
281 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 0,
282 req->current_nr_sectors << 9);
285 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
286 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
287 end_that_request_last(req);
288 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
293 #define MMC_NUM_MINORS (256 >> MMC_SHIFT)
295 static unsigned long dev_use[MMC_NUM_MINORS/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
297 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
299 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
302 devidx = find_first_zero_bit(dev_use, MMC_NUM_MINORS);
303 if (devidx >= MMC_NUM_MINORS)
304 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
305 __set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
307 md = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
309 memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data));
311 md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT);
312 if (md->disk == NULL) {
314 md = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
318 spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
321 ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock);
328 md->queue.prep_fn = mmc_blk_prep_rq;
329 md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
332 md->disk->major = major;
333 md->disk->first_minor = devidx << MMC_SHIFT;
334 md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
335 md->disk->private_data = md;
336 md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
337 md->disk->driverfs_dev = &card->dev;
340 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
342 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
343 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
345 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
346 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
347 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
348 * messages to tell when the card is present.
351 sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx);
352 sprintf(md->disk->devfs_name, "mmc/blk%d", devidx);
354 md->block_bits = card->csd.read_blkbits;
356 blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits);
357 set_capacity(md->disk, card->csd.capacity);
364 mmc_blk_set_blksize(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card)
366 struct mmc_command cmd;
369 mmc_card_claim_host(card);
370 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
371 cmd.arg = 1 << card->csd.read_blkbits;
372 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
373 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
374 mmc_card_release_host(card);
377 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to set block size to %d: %d\n",
378 md->disk->disk_name, cmd.arg, err);
385 static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
387 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
391 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
393 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
396 if (card->csd.read_blkbits < 9) {
397 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: read blocksize too small (%u)\n",
398 mmc_card_id(card), 1 << card->csd.read_blkbits);
402 md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
406 err = mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
410 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %dKiB %s\n",
411 md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
412 (card->csd.capacity << card->csd.read_blkbits) / 1024,
413 mmc_card_readonly(card)?"(ro)":"");
415 mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
425 static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
427 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
432 del_gendisk(md->disk);
435 * I think this is needed.
437 md->disk->queue = NULL;
439 devidx = md->disk->first_minor >> MMC_SHIFT;
440 __clear_bit(devidx, dev_use);
444 mmc_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
448 static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card, pm_message_t state)
450 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
453 mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
458 static int mmc_blk_resume(struct mmc_card *card)
460 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
463 mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
464 mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
469 #define mmc_blk_suspend NULL
470 #define mmc_blk_resume NULL
473 static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
477 .probe = mmc_blk_probe,
478 .remove = mmc_blk_remove,
479 .suspend = mmc_blk_suspend,
480 .resume = mmc_blk_resume,
483 static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
487 res = register_blkdev(major, "mmc");
489 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to get major %d for MMC media: %d\n",
497 return mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
503 static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
505 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
507 unregister_blkdev(major, "mmc");
510 module_init(mmc_blk_init);
511 module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
513 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
514 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
516 module_param(major, int, 0444);
517 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "specify the major device number for MMC block driver");