1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 2000 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
8 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
9 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
11 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
14 * x86 CPUID access device
16 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
17 * and then read in chunks of 16 bytes. A larger size means multiple
18 * reads of consecutive levels.
20 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
21 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/poll.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/major.h>
34 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35 #include <linux/device.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
44 static struct class *cpuid_class;
48 struct cpuid_command {
53 static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block)
55 struct cpuid_command *cmd = (struct cpuid_command *)cmd_block;
57 cpuid(cmd->reg, &cmd->data[0], &cmd->data[1], &cmd->data[2],
61 static inline void do_cpuid(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 * data)
63 struct cpuid_command cmd;
66 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
67 cpuid(reg, &data[0], &data[1], &data[2], &data[3]);
72 smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpuid_smp_cpuid, &cmd, 1, 1);
76 #else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
78 static inline void do_cpuid(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 * data)
80 cpuid(reg, &data[0], &data[1], &data[2], &data[3]);
83 #endif /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
85 static loff_t cpuid_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
97 file->f_pos += offset;
108 static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
109 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
111 char __user *tmp = buf;
114 int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
117 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
119 for (; count; count -= 16) {
120 do_cpuid(cpu, reg, data);
121 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 16))
130 static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
132 unsigned int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
133 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &(cpu_data)[cpu];
135 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !cpu_online(cpu))
136 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
137 if (c->cpuid_level < 0)
138 return -EIO; /* CPUID not supported */
144 * File operations we support
146 static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
147 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
148 .llseek = cpuid_seek,
153 static int cpuid_device_create(int i)
158 dev = device_create(cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, i), "cpu%d",i);
164 static int cpuid_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
166 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
170 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
171 cpuid_device_create(cpu);
174 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
175 device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
181 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpuid_class_cpu_notifier =
183 .notifier_call = cpuid_class_cpu_callback,
186 static int __init cpuid_init(void)
191 if (register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) {
192 printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
197 cpuid_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cpuid");
198 if (IS_ERR(cpuid_class)) {
199 err = PTR_ERR(cpuid_class);
202 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
203 err = cpuid_device_create(i);
207 register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
214 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
215 device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, i));
217 class_destroy(cpuid_class);
219 unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, "cpu/cpuid");
224 static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
228 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
229 device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
230 class_destroy(cpuid_class);
231 unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, "cpu/cpuid");
232 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
235 module_init(cpuid_init);
236 module_exit(cpuid_exit);
238 MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
239 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
240 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");