2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
9 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/utsname.h>
26 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/kexec.h>
28 #include <linux/unwind.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/nmi.h>
31 #include <linux/bug.h>
34 #include <linux/ioport.h>
35 #include <linux/eisa.h>
39 #include <linux/mca.h>
42 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
43 #include <linux/edac.h>
46 #include <asm/processor.h>
47 #include <asm/system.h>
49 #include <asm/atomic.h>
50 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
54 #include <asm/unwind.h>
56 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
57 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
58 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
60 #include <linux/module.h>
62 #include "mach_traps.h"
64 int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
66 asmlinkage int system_call(void);
68 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
69 char ignore_fpu_irq = 0;
72 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
73 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
76 struct desc_struct idt_table[256] __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { {0, 0}, };
78 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
79 asmlinkage void debug(void);
80 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
81 asmlinkage void int3(void);
82 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
83 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
84 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
85 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
86 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
87 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
88 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
89 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
90 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
91 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
92 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
93 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
94 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
95 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
96 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
98 int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
99 static unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
101 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p, unsigned size)
103 return p > (void *)tinfo &&
104 p <= (void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - size;
107 /* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */
109 struct stack_frame *next_frame;
110 unsigned long return_address;
113 static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
114 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long ebp,
115 struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
117 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
118 struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)ebp;
119 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, frame, sizeof(*frame))) {
120 struct stack_frame *next;
123 addr = frame->return_address;
124 ops->address(data, addr);
126 * break out of recursive entries (such as
127 * end_of_stack_stop_unwind_function). Also,
128 * we can never allow a frame pointer to
131 next = frame->next_frame;
137 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack))) {
141 if (__kernel_text_address(addr))
142 ops->address(data, addr);
148 #define MSG(msg) ops->warning(data, msg)
150 void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
151 unsigned long *stack,
152 struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
154 unsigned long ebp = 0;
163 stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.esp;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
168 if (task == current) {
169 /* Grab ebp right from our regs */
170 asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp) : );
172 /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
173 ebp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.esp;
179 struct thread_info *context;
180 context = (struct thread_info *)
181 ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
182 ebp = print_context_stack(context, stack, ebp, ops, data);
183 /* Should be after the line below, but somewhere
184 in early boot context comes out corrupted and we
185 can't reference it -AK */
186 if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
188 stack = (unsigned long*)context->previous_esp;
191 touch_nmi_watchdog();
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
197 print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
200 print_symbol(msg, symbol);
204 static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
206 printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data, msg);
209 static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
215 * Print one address/symbol entries per line.
217 static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr)
219 printk("%s [<%08lx>] ", (char *)data, addr);
220 print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
221 touch_nmi_watchdog();
224 static struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
225 .warning = print_trace_warning,
226 .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
227 .stack = print_trace_stack,
228 .address = print_trace_address,
232 show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
233 unsigned long * stack, char *log_lvl)
235 dump_trace(task, regs, stack, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl);
236 printk("%s =======================\n", log_lvl);
239 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
240 unsigned long * stack)
242 show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, "");
245 static void show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
246 unsigned long *esp, char *log_lvl)
248 unsigned long *stack;
253 esp = (unsigned long*)task->thread.esp;
255 esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
259 for(i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
260 if (kstack_end(stack))
262 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
263 printk("\n%s ", log_lvl);
264 printk("%08lx ", *stack++);
266 printk("\n%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
267 show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, esp, log_lvl);
270 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
273 show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, esp, "");
277 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
279 void dump_stack(void)
283 show_trace(current, NULL, &stack);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
288 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
293 unsigned short ss, gs;
295 esp = (unsigned long) (®s->esp);
298 if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
301 ss = regs->xss & 0xffff;
304 printk(KERN_EMERG "CPU: %d\n"
305 KERN_EMERG "EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] %s VLI\n"
306 KERN_EMERG "EFLAGS: %08lx (%s %.*s)\n",
307 smp_processor_id(), 0xffff & regs->xcs, regs->eip,
308 print_tainted(), regs->eflags, init_utsname()->release,
309 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
310 init_utsname()->version);
311 print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
312 printk(KERN_EMERG "eax: %08lx ebx: %08lx ecx: %08lx edx: %08lx\n",
313 regs->eax, regs->ebx, regs->ecx, regs->edx);
314 printk(KERN_EMERG "esi: %08lx edi: %08lx ebp: %08lx esp: %08lx\n",
315 regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp, esp);
316 printk(KERN_EMERG "ds: %04x es: %04x fs: %04x gs: %04x ss: %04x\n",
317 regs->xds & 0xffff, regs->xes & 0xffff, regs->xfs & 0xffff, gs, ss);
318 printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, ti=%p task=%p task.ti=%p)",
319 TASK_COMM_LEN, current->comm, current->pid,
320 current_thread_info(), current, task_thread_info(current));
322 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
323 * time of the fault..
327 unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
328 unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
331 printk("\n" KERN_EMERG "Stack: ");
332 show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, regs, (unsigned long *)esp, KERN_EMERG);
334 printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
336 eip = (u8 *)regs->eip - code_prologue;
337 if (eip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
338 probe_kernel_address(eip, c)) {
339 /* try starting at EIP */
340 eip = (u8 *)regs->eip;
341 code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1;
343 for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, eip++) {
344 if (eip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
345 probe_kernel_address(eip, c)) {
346 printk(" Bad EIP value.");
349 if (eip == (u8 *)regs->eip)
350 printk("<%02x> ", c);
358 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long eip)
362 if (eip < PAGE_OFFSET)
364 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short *)eip, ud2))
367 return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
371 * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad and
372 * is about to be terminated.
374 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
379 int lock_owner_depth;
381 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die.lock),
383 .lock_owner_depth = 0
385 static int die_counter;
390 if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
392 spin_lock_irqsave(&die.lock, flags);
393 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
394 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
398 local_save_flags(flags);
400 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
405 report_bug(regs->eip, regs);
407 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
409 printk(KERN_EMERG "PREEMPT ");
418 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
421 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
426 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
427 current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV) !=
429 show_registers(regs);
430 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
431 esp = (unsigned long) (®s->esp);
433 if (user_mode(regs)) {
435 ss = regs->xss & 0xffff;
437 printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->eip);
438 print_symbol("%s", regs->eip);
439 printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, esp);
444 printk(KERN_EMERG "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
448 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die.lock, flags);
454 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
458 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
461 panic("Fatal exception");
467 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
469 if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
473 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, int vm86,
474 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
477 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
479 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
485 if (!user_mode(regs))
490 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
491 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
492 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
493 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
494 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
495 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
496 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
498 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
499 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
502 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
504 force_sig(signr, tsk);
509 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
510 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
511 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
512 die(str, regs, error_code);
518 int ret = handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, trapnr);
519 if (ret) goto trap_signal;
524 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
525 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
527 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
530 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
533 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr, irq) \
534 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
538 local_irq_enable(); \
539 info.si_signo = signr; \
541 info.si_code = sicode; \
542 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
543 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
546 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
549 #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
550 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
552 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
555 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
558 #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
559 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
562 info.si_signo = signr; \
564 info.si_code = sicode; \
565 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
566 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
569 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
572 DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->eip)
573 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
574 DO_VM86_ERROR( 3, SIGTRAP, "int3", int3)
576 DO_VM86_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
577 DO_VM86_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
578 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->eip, 0)
579 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
580 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
581 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
582 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
583 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0, 0)
584 DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGSEGV, "iret exception", iret_error, ILL_BADSTK, 0, 1)
586 fastcall void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
590 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
591 struct thread_struct *thread = ¤t->thread;
594 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
595 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
596 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
597 * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
598 * restart the faulting instruction.
600 if (tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY &&
601 thread->io_bitmap_ptr) {
602 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr,
603 thread->io_bitmap_max);
605 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
606 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
608 if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max)
609 memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap +
610 thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff,
611 tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max);
612 tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max;
613 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
614 tss->io_bitmap_owner = thread;
620 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
623 if (!user_mode(regs))
626 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
627 current->thread.trap_no = 13;
628 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(current, SIGSEGV) &&
631 "%s[%d] general protection eip:%lx esp:%lx error:%lx\n",
632 current->comm, current->pid,
633 regs->eip, regs->esp, error_code);
635 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
640 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
644 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
645 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
646 current->thread.trap_no = 13;
647 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
648 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
650 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
654 static __kprobes void
655 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
657 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
658 "CPU %d.\n", reason, smp_processor_id());
659 printk(KERN_EMERG "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
661 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
662 if(edac_handler_set()) {
663 edac_atomic_assert_error();
668 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
669 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
671 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
673 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
674 clear_mem_error(reason);
677 static __kprobes void
678 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
682 printk(KERN_EMERG "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
683 show_registers(regs);
685 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
686 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
689 while (--i) udelay(1000);
694 static __kprobes void
695 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
698 /* Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
705 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
706 "CPU %d.\n", reason, smp_processor_id());
707 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
708 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
709 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
711 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
714 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock);
716 void __kprobes die_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
718 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, msg, regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) ==
722 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock);
724 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
725 * to get a message out.
728 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", msg);
729 printk(" on CPU%d, eip %08lx, registers:\n",
730 smp_processor_id(), regs->eip);
731 show_registers(regs);
733 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock);
736 /* If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
737 * and might aswell get out now while we still can.
739 if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
740 current->thread.trap_no = 2;
747 static __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs)
749 unsigned char reason = 0;
751 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
752 if (!smp_processor_id())
753 reason = get_nmi_reason();
755 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
756 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
759 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
761 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
762 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
764 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs, reason))
766 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs, smp_processor_id()))
768 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
772 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
775 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
777 io_check_error(reason, regs);
779 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
780 * as it's edge-triggered.
785 static int ignore_nmis;
787 fastcall __kprobes void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
793 cpu = smp_processor_id();
798 default_do_nmi(regs);
809 void restart_nmi(void)
815 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
816 fastcall void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
818 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
821 /* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
822 disabled. Normal trap handlers don't. */
823 restore_interrupts(regs);
824 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
829 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
830 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
831 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
832 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
833 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
834 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
835 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
836 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
837 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
839 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
840 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
841 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
844 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
845 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
846 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
847 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
850 fastcall void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
852 unsigned int condition;
853 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
855 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
857 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
858 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
860 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
861 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
864 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
865 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
866 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg[7])
870 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
873 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
874 tsk->thread.debugreg[6] = condition;
877 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
878 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
880 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
882 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
883 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
886 if (!user_mode(regs))
887 goto clear_TF_reenable;
890 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
891 send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
893 /* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
894 * the signal is delivered.
901 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
905 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
906 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
911 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
912 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
915 void math_error(void __user *eip)
917 struct task_struct * task;
919 unsigned short cwd, swd;
922 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
926 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
927 task->thread.error_code = 0;
928 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
930 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
933 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
934 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
935 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
936 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
937 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
938 * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
939 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
940 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
942 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
943 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
944 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
945 case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
947 default: /* Multiple exceptions */
949 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
951 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
952 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
953 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
955 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
957 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
958 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
959 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
961 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
962 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
964 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
965 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
967 case 0x020: /* Precision */
968 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
971 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
974 fastcall void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
977 math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
980 static void simd_math_error(void __user *eip)
982 struct task_struct * task;
984 unsigned short mxcsr;
987 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
991 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
992 task->thread.error_code = 0;
993 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
995 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
998 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
999 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1000 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1001 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1003 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1004 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1008 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1009 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1011 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1012 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1013 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1015 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1016 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1018 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1019 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1021 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1022 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1025 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1028 fastcall void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs,
1032 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
1034 simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
1037 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
1038 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
1040 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
1041 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs,
1045 current->thread.trap_no = 19;
1046 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
1047 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
1048 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
1052 fastcall void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs,
1056 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
1057 printk("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
1061 fastcall unsigned long patch_espfix_desc(unsigned long uesp,
1064 struct desc_struct *gdt = __get_cpu_var(gdt_page).gdt;
1065 unsigned long base = (kesp - uesp) & -THREAD_SIZE;
1066 unsigned long new_kesp = kesp - base;
1067 unsigned long lim_pages = (new_kesp | (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1068 __u64 desc = *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS];
1069 /* Set up base for espfix segment */
1070 desc &= 0x00f0ff0000000000ULL;
1071 desc |= ((((__u64)base) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) |
1072 ((((__u64)base) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
1073 ((((__u64)lim_pages) << 32) & 0x000f000000000000ULL) |
1074 (lim_pages & 0xffff);
1075 *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = desc;
1080 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1081 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1083 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1084 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1086 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
1087 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
1089 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1091 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
1092 struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
1094 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1095 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk))
1098 thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
1101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
1103 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1105 asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
1107 printk(KERN_EMERG "math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
1108 printk(KERN_EMERG "killing %s.\n",current->comm);
1109 force_sig(SIGFPE,current);
1113 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1115 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
1116 void __init trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
1118 __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1121 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
1122 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
1124 idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
1125 load_idt(&idt_descr);
1130 * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
1131 * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
1132 * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
1133 * IDT being write-protected.
1135 void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1137 _set_gate(n, DESCTYPE_INT, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1141 * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
1143 static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1145 _set_gate(n, DESCTYPE_INT | DESCTYPE_DPL3, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1148 static void __init set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1150 _set_gate(n, DESCTYPE_TRAP, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1153 static void __init set_system_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1155 _set_gate(n, DESCTYPE_TRAP | DESCTYPE_DPL3, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1158 static void __init set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
1160 _set_gate(n, DESCTYPE_TASK, (void *)0, (gdt_entry<<3));
1164 void __init trap_init(void)
1167 void __iomem *p = ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1168 if (readl(p) == 'E'+('I'<<8)+('S'<<16)+('A'<<24)) {
1174 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1175 init_apic_mappings();
1178 set_trap_gate(0,÷_error);
1179 set_intr_gate(1,&debug);
1180 set_intr_gate(2,&nmi);
1181 set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3); /* int3/4 can be called from all */
1182 set_system_gate(4,&overflow);
1183 set_trap_gate(5,&bounds);
1184 set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1185 set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1186 set_task_gate(8,GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
1187 set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1188 set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1189 set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1190 set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment);
1191 set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection);
1192 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1193 set_trap_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1194 set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1195 set_trap_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1196 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1197 set_trap_gate(18,&machine_check);
1199 set_trap_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1203 * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
1204 * Generates a compile-time "error: zero width for bit-field" if
1205 * the alignment is wrong.
1207 struct fxsrAlignAssert {
1208 int _:!(offsetof(struct task_struct,
1209 thread.i387.fxsave) & 15);
1212 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
1213 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
1217 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception "
1219 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
1223 set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR,&system_call);
1226 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1233 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1235 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1238 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
1240 static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
1242 code_bytes = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1243 if (code_bytes > 8192)
1248 __setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);