2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Transmit and frame generation functions.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
22 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
23 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
24 #include <net/mac80211.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
35 #define IEEE80211_TX_OK 0
36 #define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN 1
37 #define IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN 2
38 #define IEEE80211_TX_PENDING 3
42 static __le16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, int group_addr,
45 int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i;
46 struct ieee80211_rate *txrate;
47 struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
48 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
49 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
50 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
52 /* assume HW handles this */
53 if (info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)
57 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
60 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
61 txrate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[0].idx];
63 erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
66 * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
68 * - during contention period:
69 * if addr1 is group address: 0
70 * if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
71 * transmit one ACK plus SIFS
72 * if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
73 * transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
76 * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
77 * same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
78 * sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
79 * at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
82 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
83 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)) {
84 /* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
85 * mac80211, but should they be implemented, this function
86 * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
88 * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
89 * one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
90 * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
91 * required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
92 * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
93 * more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
94 * from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
96 * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
102 if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
103 return cpu_to_le16(32768);
105 if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
108 /* Individual destination address:
109 * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
110 * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
111 * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
112 * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
113 * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
114 * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
115 * the rate of the previous frame is used.
116 * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
119 /* use lowest available if everything fails */
120 mrate = sband->bitrates[0].bitrate;
121 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
122 struct ieee80211_rate *r = &sband->bitrates[i];
124 if (r->bitrate > txrate->bitrate)
127 if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i))
130 switch (sband->band) {
131 case IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ: {
133 if (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
134 flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G;
136 flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
141 case IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ:
142 if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A)
145 case IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS:
151 /* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
156 /* Time needed to transmit ACK
157 * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
158 * to closest integer */
160 dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate, erp,
161 tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
164 /* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
165 * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
166 dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
168 dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, next_frag_len,
169 txrate->bitrate, erp,
170 tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
173 return cpu_to_le16(dur);
176 static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct ieee80211_local *local,
177 struct net_device *dev)
179 return local == wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
184 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
185 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
188 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
189 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
192 if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED))
195 if (unlikely(tx->local->sw_scanning) &&
196 !ieee80211_is_probe_req(hdr->frame_control) &&
197 !ieee80211_is_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
199 * When software scanning only nullfunc frames (to notify
200 * the sleep state to the AP) and probe requests (for the
201 * active scan) are allowed, all other frames should not be
202 * sent and we should not get here, but if we do
203 * nonetheless, drop them to avoid sending them
204 * off-channel. See the link below and
205 * ieee80211_start_scan() for more.
207 * http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.wireless.general/30089
211 if (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
214 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED)
217 sta_flags = tx->sta ? get_sta_flags(tx->sta) : 0;
219 if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)) {
220 if (unlikely(!(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
221 tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
222 ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))) {
223 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
224 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped data frame to not "
225 "associated station %pM\n",
226 tx->dev->name, hdr->addr1);
227 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
228 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc);
232 if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
233 tx->local->num_sta == 0 &&
234 tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) {
236 * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
247 /* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
248 * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
249 * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
250 * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
251 static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local)
253 int total = 0, purged = 0;
255 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
256 struct sta_info *sta;
259 * virtual interfaces are protected by RCU
263 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
264 struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap;
265 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
268 skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
273 total += skb_queue_len(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
276 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
277 skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
282 total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
287 local->total_ps_buffered = total;
288 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
289 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
290 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), purged);
294 static ieee80211_tx_result
295 ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
297 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
298 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
301 * broadcast/multicast frame
303 * If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
304 * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame.
305 * This is done either by the hardware or us.
308 /* powersaving STAs only in AP/VLAN mode */
312 /* no buffering for ordered frames */
313 if (ieee80211_has_order(hdr->frame_control))
316 /* no stations in PS mode */
317 if (!atomic_read(&tx->sdata->bss->num_sta_ps))
320 /* buffered in mac80211 */
321 if (tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING) {
322 if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
323 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
324 if (skb_queue_len(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf) >=
326 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
327 if (net_ratelimit()) {
328 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: BC TX buffer full - "
329 "dropping the oldest frame\n",
333 dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf));
335 tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
336 skb_queue_tail(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf, tx->skb);
340 /* buffered in hardware */
341 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM;
346 static int ieee80211_use_mfp(__le16 fc, struct sta_info *sta,
349 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc))
352 if (sta == NULL || !test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_MFP))
355 if (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame((struct ieee80211_hdr *)
362 static ieee80211_tx_result
363 ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
365 struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta;
366 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
367 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
370 if (unlikely(!sta || ieee80211_is_probe_resp(hdr->frame_control)))
373 staflags = get_sta_flags(sta);
375 if (unlikely((staflags & WLAN_STA_PS) &&
376 !(staflags & WLAN_STA_PSPOLL))) {
377 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
378 printk(KERN_DEBUG "STA %pM aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
380 sta->sta.addr, sta->sta.aid,
381 skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf));
382 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
383 if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
384 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
385 if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
386 struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
387 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
388 if (net_ratelimit()) {
389 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %pM TX "
390 "buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
391 tx->dev->name, sta->sta.addr);
396 tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
398 /* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
399 if (skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf))
400 sta_info_set_tim_bit(sta);
402 info->control.jiffies = jiffies;
403 skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf, tx->skb);
406 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
407 else if (unlikely(test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS))) {
408 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %pM in PS mode, but pspoll "
409 "set -> send frame\n", tx->dev->name,
412 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
413 clear_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PSPOLL);
418 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
419 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
421 if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED))
424 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)
425 return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx);
427 return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx);
430 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
431 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
433 struct ieee80211_key *key;
434 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
435 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
437 if (unlikely(tx->skb->do_not_encrypt))
439 else if (tx->sta && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->key)))
441 else if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) &&
442 (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_mgmt_key)))
444 else if ((key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_key)))
446 else if (tx->sdata->drop_unencrypted &&
447 (tx->skb->protocol != cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)) &&
448 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) &&
449 (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr) ||
450 (ieee80211_is_action(hdr->frame_control) &&
451 tx->sta && test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_MFP)))) {
452 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted);
458 tx->key->tx_rx_count++;
459 /* TODO: add threshold stuff again */
461 switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
463 if (ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control))
466 if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
470 if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control) &&
471 !ieee80211_use_mfp(hdr->frame_control, tx->sta,
476 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
482 if (!tx->key || !(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
483 tx->skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
488 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
489 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
491 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
492 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)tx->skb->data;
493 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
494 struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
496 bool inval = false, rts = false, short_preamble = false;
497 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control txrc;
499 memset(&txrc, 0, sizeof(txrc));
501 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
503 len = min_t(int, tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN,
504 tx->local->fragmentation_threshold);
506 /* set up the tx rate control struct we give the RC algo */
507 txrc.hw = local_to_hw(tx->local);
509 txrc.bss_conf = &tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf;
511 txrc.reported_rate.idx = -1;
512 txrc.max_rate_idx = tx->sdata->max_ratectrl_rateidx;
514 /* set up RTS protection if desired */
515 if (tx->local->rts_threshold < IEEE80211_MAX_RTS_THRESHOLD &&
516 len > tx->local->rts_threshold) {
517 txrc.rts = rts = true;
521 * Use short preamble if the BSS can handle it, but not for
522 * management frames unless we know the receiver can handle
523 * that -- the management frame might be to a station that
524 * just wants a probe response.
526 if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
527 (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) ||
528 (tx->sta && test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))))
529 txrc.short_preamble = short_preamble = true;
532 rate_control_get_rate(tx->sdata, tx->sta, &txrc);
534 if (unlikely(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
537 if (txrc.reported_rate.idx < 0)
538 txrc.reported_rate = info->control.rates[0];
541 tx->sta->last_tx_rate = txrc.reported_rate;
543 if (unlikely(!info->control.rates[0].count))
544 info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
546 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
548 * XXX: verify the rate is in the basic rateset
554 * set up the RTS/CTS rate as the fastest basic rate
555 * that is not faster than the data rate
557 * XXX: Should this check all retry rates?
559 if (!(info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)) {
562 rate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[0].idx];
564 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
565 /* must be a basic rate */
566 if (!(tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i)))
568 /* must not be faster than the data rate */
569 if (sband->bitrates[i].bitrate > rate->bitrate)
572 if (sband->bitrates[baserate].bitrate <
573 sband->bitrates[i].bitrate)
577 info->control.rts_cts_rate_idx = baserate;
580 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
582 * make sure there's no valid rate following
583 * an invalid one, just in case drivers don't
584 * take the API seriously to stop at -1.
587 info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
590 if (info->control.rates[i].idx < 0) {
596 * For now assume MCS is already set up correctly, this
599 if (info->control.rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
600 WARN_ON(info->control.rates[i].idx > 76);
604 /* set up RTS protection if desired */
606 info->control.rates[i].flags |=
607 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
610 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->control.rates[i].idx >=
611 sband->n_bitrates)) {
612 info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
616 rate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[i].idx];
618 /* set up short preamble */
619 if (short_preamble &&
620 rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
621 info->control.rates[i].flags |=
622 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
624 /* set up G protection */
625 if (!rts && tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_cts_prot &&
626 rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
627 info->control.rates[i].flags |=
628 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
634 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
635 ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
637 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
640 info->control.sta = &tx->sta->sta;
645 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
646 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
648 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
649 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
655 * Packet injection may want to control the sequence
656 * number, if we have no matching interface then we
657 * neither assign one ourselves nor ask the driver to.
659 if (unlikely(!info->control.vif))
662 if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)))
665 if (ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control) < 24)
669 * Anything but QoS data that has a sequence number field
670 * (is long enough) gets a sequence number from the global
673 if (!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)) {
674 /* driver should assign sequence number */
675 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
676 /* for pure STA mode without beacons, we can do it */
677 hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(tx->sdata->sequence_number);
678 tx->sdata->sequence_number += 0x10;
679 tx->sdata->sequence_number &= IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
684 * This should be true for injected/management frames only, for
685 * management frames we have set the IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ
686 * above since they are not QoS-data frames.
691 /* include per-STA, per-TID sequence counter */
693 qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
694 tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
695 seq = &tx->sta->tid_seq[tid];
697 hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(*seq);
699 /* Increase the sequence number. */
700 *seq = (*seq + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
705 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
706 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
708 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
709 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
710 size_t hdrlen, per_fragm, num_fragm, payload_len, left;
711 struct sk_buff **frags, *first, *frag;
715 int frag_threshold = tx->local->fragmentation_threshold;
717 if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED))
721 * Warn when submitting a fragmented A-MPDU frame and drop it.
722 * This scenario is handled in __ieee80211_tx_prepare but extra
723 * caution taken here as fragmented ampdu may cause Tx stop.
725 if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
730 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
731 payload_len = first->len - hdrlen;
732 per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN;
733 num_fragm = DIV_ROUND_UP(payload_len, per_fragm);
735 frags = kzalloc(num_fragm * sizeof(struct sk_buff *), GFP_ATOMIC);
739 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
740 seq = le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
741 pos = first->data + hdrlen + per_fragm;
742 left = payload_len - per_fragm;
743 for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++) {
744 struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
750 /* reserve enough extra head and tail room for possible
753 dev_alloc_skb(tx->local->tx_headroom +
755 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
756 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM);
760 /* Make sure that all fragments use the same priority so
761 * that they end up using the same TX queue */
762 frag->priority = first->priority;
764 skb_reserve(frag, tx->local->tx_headroom +
765 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
767 /* copy TX information */
768 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(frag);
769 memcpy(info, first->cb, sizeof(frag->cb));
771 /* copy/fill in 802.11 header */
772 fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb_put(frag, hdrlen);
773 memcpy(fhdr, first->data, hdrlen);
774 fhdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(seq | ((i + 1) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG));
776 if (i == num_fragm - 2) {
777 /* clear MOREFRAGS bit for the last fragment */
778 fhdr->frame_control &= cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
781 * No multi-rate retries for fragmented frames, that
782 * would completely throw off the NAV at other STAs.
784 info->control.rates[1].idx = -1;
785 info->control.rates[2].idx = -1;
786 info->control.rates[3].idx = -1;
787 info->control.rates[4].idx = -1;
788 BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 5);
789 info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
793 copylen = left > per_fragm ? per_fragm : left;
794 memcpy(skb_put(frag, copylen), pos, copylen);
796 skb_copy_queue_mapping(frag, first);
798 frag->do_not_encrypt = first->do_not_encrypt;
799 frag->dev = first->dev;
800 frag->iif = first->iif;
805 skb_trim(first, hdrlen + per_fragm);
807 tx->num_extra_frag = num_fragm - 1;
808 tx->extra_frag = frags;
814 for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++)
816 dev_kfree_skb(frags[i]);
819 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_fragment);
823 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
824 ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
829 switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
831 return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx);
833 return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx);
835 return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx);
837 return ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(tx);
845 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
846 ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
848 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
850 int group_addr = is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
852 if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED)) {
853 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, group_addr, 0);
857 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, group_addr,
858 tx->extra_frag[0]->len);
860 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
861 if (i + 1 < tx->num_extra_frag)
862 next_len = tx->extra_frag[i + 1]->len;
866 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->extra_frag[i]->data;
867 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, 0, next_len);
873 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
874 ieee80211_tx_h_stats(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
881 tx->sta->tx_packets++;
882 tx->sta->tx_fragments++;
883 tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->skb->len;
884 if (tx->extra_frag) {
885 tx->sta->tx_fragments += tx->num_extra_frag;
886 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++)
887 tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->extra_frag[i]->len;
893 /* actual transmit path */
896 * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
897 * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
899 static ieee80211_tx_result
900 __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
904 * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
905 * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
907 * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
908 * args are little-endian
911 struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
912 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
913 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
914 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
915 int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
917 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
919 skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
920 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
923 * for every radiotap entry that is present
924 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
925 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
929 ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);
934 /* see if this argument is something we can use */
935 switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
937 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
938 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned. Use
939 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
940 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
942 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
943 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
945 * this indicates that the skb we have been
946 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
947 * we should react to that by snipping it off
948 * because it will be recomputed and added
951 if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
954 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
956 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP)
957 tx->skb->do_not_encrypt = 0;
958 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG)
959 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
963 * Please update the file
964 * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
965 * when parsing new fields here.
973 if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
977 * remove the radiotap header
978 * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
979 * skb->len by iterator init
981 skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);
989 static ieee80211_tx_result
990 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
992 struct net_device *dev)
994 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
995 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
996 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
997 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1002 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
1004 tx->dev = dev; /* use original interface */
1006 tx->sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
1007 tx->channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
1009 * Set this flag (used below to indicate "automatic fragmentation"),
1010 * it will be cleared/left by radiotap as desired.
1012 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1014 /* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
1015 sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
1016 if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED)) {
1017 if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb) == TX_DROP)
1021 * __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap has now removed
1022 * the radiotap header that was present and pre-filled
1023 * 'tx' with tx control information.
1027 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1029 tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
1031 if (tx->sta && ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)) {
1032 unsigned long flags;
1033 qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
1034 tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
1036 spin_lock_irqsave(&tx->sta->lock, flags);
1037 state = &tx->sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_state_tx[tid];
1038 if (*state == HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL) {
1039 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU;
1040 if (local->hw.ampdu_queues)
1041 skb_set_queue_mapping(
1042 skb, tx->local->hw.queues +
1043 tx->sta->tid_to_tx_q[tid]);
1045 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tx->sta->lock, flags);
1048 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
1049 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1050 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1052 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1053 info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1056 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) {
1057 if ((tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) &&
1058 skb->len + FCS_LEN > local->fragmentation_threshold &&
1059 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
1060 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1062 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1066 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1067 else if (test_and_clear_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT))
1068 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1070 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
1071 if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
1072 u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
1073 tx->ethertype = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[1];
1075 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
1081 * NB: @tx is uninitialised when passed in here
1083 static int ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1084 struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
1085 struct sk_buff *skb)
1087 struct net_device *dev;
1089 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, skb->iif);
1090 if (unlikely(dev && !is_ieee80211_device(local, dev))) {
1096 /* initialises tx with control */
1097 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(tx, skb, dev);
1102 static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
1103 struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
1105 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
1109 if (ieee80211_queue_stopped(&local->hw,
1110 skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)))
1111 return IEEE80211_TX_PENDING;
1113 ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local), skb);
1115 return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
1116 local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
1117 ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1119 if (tx->extra_frag) {
1120 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
1121 if (!tx->extra_frag[i])
1123 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->extra_frag[i]);
1124 info->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT |
1125 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT);
1126 if (ieee80211_queue_stopped(&local->hw,
1127 skb_get_queue_mapping(tx->extra_frag[i])))
1128 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
1130 ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local),
1133 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
1134 local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
1135 ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1136 tx->extra_frag[i] = NULL;
1138 kfree(tx->extra_frag);
1139 tx->extra_frag = NULL;
1141 return IEEE80211_TX_OK;
1145 * Invoke TX handlers, return 0 on success and non-zero if the
1146 * frame was dropped or queued.
1148 static int invoke_tx_handlers(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
1150 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
1151 ieee80211_tx_result res = TX_DROP;
1154 #define CALL_TXH(txh) \
1156 if (res != TX_CONTINUE) \
1159 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc)
1160 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf)
1161 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_select_key)
1162 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add)
1163 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl)
1164 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_misc)
1165 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_sequence)
1166 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_fragment)
1167 /* handlers after fragment must be aware of tx info fragmentation! */
1168 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt)
1169 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration)
1170 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_stats)
1174 if (unlikely(res == TX_DROP)) {
1175 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop);
1177 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++)
1178 if (tx->extra_frag[i])
1179 dev_kfree_skb(tx->extra_frag[i]);
1180 kfree(tx->extra_frag);
1182 } else if (unlikely(res == TX_QUEUED)) {
1183 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_queued);
1190 static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1192 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1193 struct sta_info *sta;
1194 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1195 ieee80211_tx_result res_prepare;
1196 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1200 queue = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1202 WARN_ON(test_bit(queue, local->queues_pending));
1204 if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) {
1211 /* initialises tx */
1212 res_prepare = __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev);
1214 if (res_prepare == TX_DROP) {
1221 tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
1222 info->band = tx.channel->band;
1224 if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
1228 ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, skb, &tx);
1230 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1233 * Since there are no fragmented frames on A-MPDU
1234 * queues, there's no reason for a driver to reject
1235 * a frame there, warn and drop it.
1237 if (ret != IEEE80211_TX_PENDING)
1238 if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
1241 store = &local->pending_packet[queue];
1243 if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
1246 set_bit(queue, local->queues_pending);
1249 * When the driver gets out of buffers during sending of
1250 * fragments and calls ieee80211_stop_queue, the netif
1251 * subqueue is stopped. There is, however, a small window
1252 * in which the PENDING bit is not yet set. If a buffer
1253 * gets available in that window (i.e. driver calls
1254 * ieee80211_wake_queue), we would end up with ieee80211_tx
1255 * called with the PENDING bit still set. Prevent this by
1256 * continuing transmitting here when that situation is
1257 * possible to have happened.
1259 if (!__netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, queue)) {
1260 clear_bit(queue, local->queues_pending);
1264 store->extra_frag = tx.extra_frag;
1265 store->num_extra_frag = tx.num_extra_frag;
1274 for (i = 0; i < tx.num_extra_frag; i++)
1275 if (tx.extra_frag[i])
1276 dev_kfree_skb(tx.extra_frag[i]);
1277 kfree(tx.extra_frag);
1282 /* device xmit handlers */
1284 static int ieee80211_skb_resize(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1285 struct sk_buff *skb,
1286 int head_need, bool may_encrypt)
1291 * This could be optimised, devices that do full hardware
1292 * crypto (including TKIP MMIC) need no tailroom... But we
1293 * have no drivers for such devices currently.
1296 tail_need = IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM;
1297 tail_need -= skb_tailroom(skb);
1298 tail_need = max_t(int, tail_need, 0);
1301 if (head_need || tail_need) {
1302 /* Sorry. Can't account for this any more */
1306 if (skb_header_cloned(skb))
1307 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned);
1309 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
1311 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, head_need, tail_need, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1312 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer\n",
1313 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
1317 /* update truesize too */
1318 skb->truesize += head_need + tail_need;
1323 int ieee80211_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1325 struct ieee80211_master_priv *mpriv = netdev_priv(dev);
1326 struct ieee80211_local *local = mpriv->local;
1327 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1328 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1329 struct net_device *odev = NULL;
1330 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *osdata;
1337 } monitor_iface = NOT_MONITOR;
1341 odev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, skb->iif);
1342 if (unlikely(odev && !is_ieee80211_device(local, odev))) {
1346 if (unlikely(!odev)) {
1347 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1348 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Discarded packet with nonexistent "
1349 "originating device\n", dev->name);
1355 if ((local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK) &&
1356 local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout > 0) {
1357 if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
1358 ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(&local->hw,
1359 IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_PS);
1360 queue_work(local->hw.workqueue,
1361 &local->dynamic_ps_disable_work);
1364 mod_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer, jiffies +
1365 msecs_to_jiffies(local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout));
1368 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1370 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
1372 osdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(odev);
1374 if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&osdata->vif) &&
1375 ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control)) {
1376 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr3))
1377 memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1379 if (mesh_nexthop_lookup(skb, osdata)) {
1383 if (memcmp(odev->dev_addr, hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
1384 IEEE80211_IFSTA_MESH_CTR_INC(&osdata->u.mesh,
1386 } else if (unlikely(osdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR)) {
1387 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1391 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED;
1392 monitor_iface = UNKNOWN_ADDRESS;
1394 len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1395 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data + len_rthdr;
1396 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
1398 /* check the header is complete in the frame */
1399 if (likely(skb->len >= len_rthdr + hdrlen)) {
1401 * We process outgoing injected frames that have a
1402 * local address we handle as though they are our
1404 * This code here isn't entirely correct, the local
1405 * MAC address is not necessarily enough to find
1406 * the interface to use; for that proper VLAN/WDS
1407 * support we will need a different mechanism.
1411 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces,
1413 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
1415 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
1417 if (compare_ether_addr(sdata->dev->dev_addr,
1419 dev_hold(sdata->dev);
1423 skb->iif = sdata->dev->ifindex;
1424 monitor_iface = FOUND_SDATA;
1432 may_encrypt = !skb->do_not_encrypt;
1434 headroom = osdata->local->tx_headroom;
1436 headroom += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1437 headroom -= skb_headroom(skb);
1438 headroom = max_t(int, 0, headroom);
1440 if (ieee80211_skb_resize(osdata->local, skb, headroom, may_encrypt)) {
1446 if (osdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN)
1447 osdata = container_of(osdata->bss,
1448 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
1450 if (likely(monitor_iface != UNKNOWN_ADDRESS))
1451 info->control.vif = &osdata->vif;
1452 ret = ieee80211_tx(odev, skb);
1458 int ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1459 struct net_device *dev)
1461 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1462 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = local->hw.conf.channel;
1463 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
1464 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
1468 * Frame injection is not allowed if beaconing is not allowed
1469 * or if we need radar detection. Beaconing is usually not allowed when
1470 * the mode or operation (Adhoc, AP, Mesh) does not support DFS.
1471 * Passive scan is also used in world regulatory domains where
1472 * your country is not known and as such it should be treated as
1473 * NO TX unless the channel is explicitly allowed in which case
1474 * your current regulatory domain would not have the passive scan
1477 * Since AP mode uses monitor interfaces to inject/TX management
1478 * frames we can make AP mode the exception to this rule once it
1479 * supports radar detection as its implementation can deal with
1480 * radar detection by itself. We can do that later by adding a
1481 * monitor flag interfaces used for AP support.
1483 if ((chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR |
1484 IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)))
1487 /* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
1488 if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
1489 goto fail; /* too short to be possibly valid */
1491 /* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
1492 if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version))
1493 goto fail; /* only version 0 is supported */
1495 /* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
1496 len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1498 /* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
1499 if (unlikely(skb->len < len_rthdr))
1500 goto fail; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */
1502 skb->dev = local->mdev;
1504 /* needed because we set skb device to master */
1505 skb->iif = dev->ifindex;
1507 /* sometimes we do encrypt injected frames, will be fixed
1508 * up in radiotap parser if not wanted */
1509 skb->do_not_encrypt = 0;
1512 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
1513 * header still being in there. We are being given
1514 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
1517 skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1519 * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
1520 * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
1522 skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1523 skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1525 /* pass the radiotap header up to the next stage intact */
1526 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
1527 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1531 return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
1535 * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
1536 * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
1537 * @skb: packet to be sent
1538 * @dev: incoming interface
1540 * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
1541 * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
1544 * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
1545 * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
1546 * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
1547 * transmission (through low-level driver).
1549 int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1550 struct net_device *dev)
1552 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
1553 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1554 int ret = 1, head_need;
1555 u16 ethertype, hdrlen, meshhdrlen = 0;
1557 struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
1558 struct ieee80211s_hdr mesh_hdr;
1559 const u8 *encaps_data;
1560 int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
1562 struct sta_info *sta;
1565 if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) {
1570 nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
1571 h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
1573 /* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
1574 * operation mode) */
1575 ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
1576 fc = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA);
1578 switch (sdata->vif.type) {
1579 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
1580 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
1581 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS);
1583 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1584 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1585 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1588 case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
1589 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1591 memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.wds.remote_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1592 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1593 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1594 memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1597 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
1598 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
1599 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1600 if (!sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL) {
1601 /* Do not send frames with mesh_ttl == 0 */
1602 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1606 memset(&mesh_hdr, 0, sizeof(mesh_hdr));
1608 if (compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1609 skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
1611 memset(hdr.addr1, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1612 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1613 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1614 memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1615 meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header(&mesh_hdr, sdata);
1617 /* packet from other interface */
1618 struct mesh_path *mppath;
1620 memset(hdr.addr1, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1621 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1622 memcpy(hdr.addr4, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1624 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
1625 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1628 mppath = mpp_path_lookup(skb->data, sdata);
1630 memcpy(hdr.addr3, mppath->mpp, ETH_ALEN);
1632 memset(hdr.addr3, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
1636 mesh_hdr.flags |= MESH_FLAGS_AE_A5_A6;
1637 mesh_hdr.ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
1638 put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(sdata->u.mesh.mesh_seqnum), &mesh_hdr.seqnum);
1639 memcpy(mesh_hdr.eaddr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1640 memcpy(mesh_hdr.eaddr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1641 sdata->u.mesh.mesh_seqnum++;
1647 case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
1648 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1650 memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1651 memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1652 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1655 case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
1657 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1658 memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1659 memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1668 * There's no need to try to look up the destination
1669 * if it is a multicast address (which can only happen
1672 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1)) {
1674 sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr.addr1);
1676 sta_flags = get_sta_flags(sta);
1680 /* receiver and we are QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
1681 if ((sta_flags & WLAN_STA_WME) && local->hw.queues >= 4) {
1682 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA);
1687 * Drop unicast frames to unauthorised stations unless they are
1688 * EAPOL frames from the local station.
1690 if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) &&
1691 unlikely(!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1) &&
1692 !(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) &&
1693 !(ethertype == ETH_P_PAE &&
1694 compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1695 skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0))) {
1696 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1697 if (net_ratelimit())
1698 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped frame to %pM"
1699 " (unauthorized port)\n", dev->name,
1703 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port);
1709 hdr.frame_control = fc;
1710 hdr.duration_id = 0;
1713 skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
1714 if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
1715 encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
1716 encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
1717 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1718 } else if (ethertype >= 0x600) {
1719 encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
1720 encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
1721 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1727 skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
1728 nh_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1729 h_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1731 head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + meshhdrlen - skb_headroom(skb);
1734 * So we need to modify the skb header and hence need a copy of
1735 * that. The head_need variable above doesn't, so far, include
1736 * the needed header space that we don't need right away. If we
1737 * can, then we don't reallocate right now but only after the
1738 * frame arrives at the master device (if it does...)
1740 * If we cannot, however, then we will reallocate to include all
1741 * the ever needed space. Also, if we need to reallocate it anyway,
1742 * make it big enough for everything we may ever need.
1745 if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1746 head_need += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1747 head_need += local->tx_headroom;
1748 head_need = max_t(int, 0, head_need);
1749 if (ieee80211_skb_resize(local, skb, head_need, true))
1754 memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
1755 nh_pos += encaps_len;
1756 h_pos += encaps_len;
1759 if (meshhdrlen > 0) {
1760 memcpy(skb_push(skb, meshhdrlen), &mesh_hdr, meshhdrlen);
1761 nh_pos += meshhdrlen;
1762 h_pos += meshhdrlen;
1765 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc)) {
1766 __le16 *qos_control;
1768 qos_control = (__le16*) skb_push(skb, 2);
1769 memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2);
1771 * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
1772 * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
1776 memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen);
1781 skb->iif = dev->ifindex;
1783 skb->dev = local->mdev;
1784 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1785 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
1787 /* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
1788 * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
1789 * need things like pointer to IP header. */
1790 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
1791 skb_set_network_header(skb, nh_pos);
1792 skb_set_transport_header(skb, h_pos);
1794 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1795 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
1808 * ieee80211_clear_tx_pending may not be called in a context where
1809 * it is possible that it packets could come in again.
1811 void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1814 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1816 for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
1817 if (!test_bit(i, local->queues_pending))
1819 store = &local->pending_packet[i];
1820 kfree_skb(store->skb);
1821 for (j = 0; j < store->num_extra_frag; j++)
1822 kfree_skb(store->extra_frag[j]);
1823 kfree(store->extra_frag);
1824 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending);
1829 * Transmit all pending packets. Called from tasklet, locks master device
1830 * TX lock so that no new packets can come in.
1832 void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data)
1834 struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *)data;
1835 struct net_device *dev = local->mdev;
1836 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1837 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1840 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
1841 for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
1842 /* Check that this queue is ok */
1843 if (__netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, i) &&
1844 !test_bit(i, local->queues_pending_run))
1847 if (!test_bit(i, local->queues_pending)) {
1848 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending_run);
1849 ieee80211_wake_queue(&local->hw, i);
1853 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending_run);
1854 netif_start_subqueue(local->mdev, i);
1856 store = &local->pending_packet[i];
1857 tx.extra_frag = store->extra_frag;
1858 tx.num_extra_frag = store->num_extra_frag;
1860 ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, store->skb, &tx);
1862 if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
1865 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending);
1866 ieee80211_wake_queue(&local->hw, i);
1869 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
1872 /* functions for drivers to get certain frames */
1874 static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss,
1875 struct sk_buff *skb,
1876 struct beacon_data *beacon)
1880 int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2;
1882 /* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
1884 if (atomic_read(&bss->num_sta_ps) > 0)
1885 /* in the hope that this is faster than
1886 * checking byte-for-byte */
1887 have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss->tim,
1888 IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1);
1890 if (bss->dtim_count == 0)
1891 bss->dtim_count = beacon->dtim_period - 1;
1895 tim = pos = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, 6);
1896 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM;
1898 *pos++ = bss->dtim_count;
1899 *pos++ = beacon->dtim_period;
1901 if (bss->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf))
1905 /* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
1906 * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
1907 * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
1909 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) {
1916 for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) {
1923 /* Bitmap control */
1925 /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1926 memcpy(pos, bss->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1);
1928 tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4;
1929 skb_put(skb, n2 - n1);
1931 *pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */
1932 *pos++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1936 struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1937 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
1939 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1940 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1941 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
1942 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL;
1943 struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = NULL;
1944 struct beacon_data *beacon;
1945 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
1946 enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
1948 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
1952 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
1954 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) {
1956 beacon = rcu_dereference(ap->beacon);
1959 * headroom, head length,
1960 * tail length and maximum TIM length
1962 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
1964 beacon->tail_len + 256);
1968 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
1969 memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->head_len), beacon->head,
1973 * Not very nice, but we want to allow the driver to call
1974 * ieee80211_beacon_get() as a response to the set_tim()
1975 * callback. That, however, is already invoked under the
1976 * sta_lock to guarantee consistent and race-free update
1977 * of the tim bitmap in mac80211 and the driver.
1979 if (local->tim_in_locked_section) {
1980 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(ap, skb, beacon);
1982 unsigned long flags;
1984 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1985 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(ap, skb, beacon);
1986 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1990 memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->tail_len),
1991 beacon->tail, beacon->tail_len);
1994 } else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) {
1995 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1996 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
1998 if (!ifibss->probe_resp)
2001 skb = skb_copy(ifibss->probe_resp, GFP_ATOMIC);
2005 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
2006 hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
2007 IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
2009 } else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) {
2010 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
2013 /* headroom, head length, tail length and maximum TIM length */
2014 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + 400);
2018 skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
2019 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
2020 skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
2021 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
2022 mgmt->frame_control =
2023 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT | IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
2024 memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
2025 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
2026 /* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
2027 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int =
2028 cpu_to_le16(local->hw.conf.beacon_int);
2029 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = 0x0; /* 0x0 for MPs */
2031 pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
2032 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
2035 mesh_mgmt_ies_add(skb, sdata);
2041 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2043 skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
2047 * XXX: For now, always use the lowest rate
2049 info->control.rates[0].idx = 0;
2050 info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
2051 info->control.rates[1].idx = -1;
2052 info->control.rates[2].idx = -1;
2053 info->control.rates[3].idx = -1;
2054 info->control.rates[4].idx = -1;
2055 BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 5);
2057 info->control.vif = vif;
2059 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
2060 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
2061 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
2066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get);
2068 void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2069 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2070 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2071 struct ieee80211_rts *rts)
2073 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
2075 rts->frame_control =
2076 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS);
2077 rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, vif, frame_len,
2079 memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra));
2080 memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta));
2082 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get);
2084 void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2085 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2086 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2087 struct ieee80211_cts *cts)
2089 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
2091 cts->frame_control =
2092 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS);
2093 cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, vif,
2094 frame_len, frame_txctl);
2095 memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra));
2097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get);
2100 ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2101 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
2103 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
2104 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2105 struct sta_info *sta;
2106 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
2107 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
2108 struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss = NULL;
2109 struct beacon_data *beacon;
2110 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
2112 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
2119 beacon = rcu_dereference(bss->beacon);
2121 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP || !beacon || !beacon->head)
2124 if (bss->dtim_count != 0)
2125 goto out; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
2128 skb = skb_dequeue(&bss->ps_bc_buf);
2131 local->total_ps_buffered--;
2133 if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) {
2134 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
2135 (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
2136 /* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
2137 * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
2139 hdr->frame_control |=
2140 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
2143 if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(local, &tx, skb))
2145 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
2148 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2151 tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED;
2152 tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
2153 info->band = tx.channel->band;
2155 if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
2162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc);