2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat GmbH
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
8 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/mempool.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/dm-io.h>
22 /* FIXME: can we shrink this ? */
24 unsigned long error_bits;
26 struct task_struct *sleeper;
27 struct dm_io_client *client;
28 io_notify_fn callback;
33 * io contexts are only dynamically allocated for asynchronous
34 * io. Since async io is likely to be the majority of io we'll
35 * have the same number of io contexts as bios! (FIXME: must reduce this).
38 static unsigned int pages_to_ios(unsigned int pages)
40 return 4 * pages; /* too many ? */
44 * Create a client with mempool and bioset.
46 struct dm_io_client *dm_io_client_create(unsigned num_pages)
48 unsigned ios = pages_to_ios(num_pages);
49 struct dm_io_client *client;
51 client = kmalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
53 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
55 client->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(ios, sizeof(struct io));
59 client->bios = bioset_create(16, 0);
67 mempool_destroy(client->pool);
69 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_create);
73 int dm_io_client_resize(unsigned num_pages, struct dm_io_client *client)
75 return mempool_resize(client->pool, pages_to_ios(num_pages),
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_resize);
80 void dm_io_client_destroy(struct dm_io_client *client)
82 mempool_destroy(client->pool);
83 bioset_free(client->bios);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_destroy);
88 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
89 * We need to keep track of which region a bio is doing io for.
90 * In order to save a memory allocation we store this the last
91 * bvec which we know is unused (blech).
92 * XXX This is ugly and can OOPS with some configs... find another way.
93 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
94 static inline void bio_set_region(struct bio *bio, unsigned region)
96 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_max_vecs].bv_len = region;
99 static inline unsigned bio_get_region(struct bio *bio)
101 return bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_max_vecs].bv_len;
104 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
105 * We need an io object to keep track of the number of bios that
106 * have been dispatched for a particular io.
107 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
108 static void dec_count(struct io *io, unsigned int region, int error)
111 set_bit(region, &io->error_bits);
113 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->count)) {
115 wake_up_process(io->sleeper);
118 unsigned long r = io->error_bits;
119 io_notify_fn fn = io->callback;
120 void *context = io->context;
122 mempool_free(io, io->client->pool);
128 static void endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
133 if (error && bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
137 * The bio destructor in bio_put() may use the io object.
139 io = bio->bi_private;
140 region = bio_get_region(bio);
145 dec_count(io, region, error);
148 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
149 * These little objects provide an abstraction for getting a new
150 * destination page for io.
151 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
153 void (*get_page)(struct dpages *dp,
154 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset);
155 void (*next_page)(struct dpages *dp);
162 * Functions for getting the pages from a list.
164 static void list_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
165 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
167 unsigned o = dp->context_u;
168 struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr;
171 *len = PAGE_SIZE - o;
175 static void list_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
177 struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr;
178 dp->context_ptr = pl->next;
182 static void list_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct page_list *pl, unsigned offset)
184 dp->get_page = list_get_page;
185 dp->next_page = list_next_page;
186 dp->context_u = offset;
187 dp->context_ptr = pl;
191 * Functions for getting the pages from a bvec.
193 static void bvec_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
194 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
196 struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr;
199 *offset = bvec->bv_offset;
202 static void bvec_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
204 struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr;
205 dp->context_ptr = bvec + 1;
208 static void bvec_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct bio_vec *bvec)
210 dp->get_page = bvec_get_page;
211 dp->next_page = bvec_next_page;
212 dp->context_ptr = bvec;
216 * Functions for getting the pages from a VMA.
218 static void vm_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
219 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
221 *p = vmalloc_to_page(dp->context_ptr);
222 *offset = dp->context_u;
223 *len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
226 static void vm_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
228 dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
232 static void vm_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data)
234 dp->get_page = vm_get_page;
235 dp->next_page = vm_next_page;
236 dp->context_u = ((unsigned long) data) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
237 dp->context_ptr = data;
240 static void dm_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio)
242 struct io *io = bio->bi_private;
244 bio_free(bio, io->client->bios);
248 * Functions for getting the pages from kernel memory.
250 static void km_get_page(struct dpages *dp, struct page **p, unsigned long *len,
253 *p = virt_to_page(dp->context_ptr);
254 *offset = dp->context_u;
255 *len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
258 static void km_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
260 dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
264 static void km_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data)
266 dp->get_page = km_get_page;
267 dp->next_page = km_next_page;
268 dp->context_u = ((unsigned long) data) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
269 dp->context_ptr = data;
272 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
273 * IO routines that accept a list of pages.
274 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
275 static void do_region(int rw, unsigned region, struct dm_io_region *where,
276 struct dpages *dp, struct io *io)
283 sector_t remaining = where->count;
287 * Allocate a suitably sized-bio: we add an extra
288 * bvec for bio_get/set_region() and decrement bi_max_vecs
289 * to hide it from bio_add_page().
291 num_bvecs = dm_sector_div_up(remaining,
292 (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT));
293 num_bvecs = 1 + min_t(int, bio_get_nr_vecs(where->bdev),
295 if (unlikely(num_bvecs > BIO_MAX_PAGES))
296 num_bvecs = BIO_MAX_PAGES;
297 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, num_bvecs, io->client->bios);
298 bio->bi_sector = where->sector + (where->count - remaining);
299 bio->bi_bdev = where->bdev;
300 bio->bi_end_io = endio;
301 bio->bi_private = io;
302 bio->bi_destructor = dm_bio_destructor;
304 bio_set_region(bio, region);
307 * Try and add as many pages as possible.
310 dp->get_page(dp, &page, &len, &offset);
311 len = min(len, to_bytes(remaining));
312 if (!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, offset))
316 remaining -= to_sector(len);
320 atomic_inc(&io->count);
325 static void dispatch_io(int rw, unsigned int num_regions,
326 struct dm_io_region *where, struct dpages *dp,
327 struct io *io, int sync)
330 struct dpages old_pages = *dp;
333 rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
336 * For multiple regions we need to be careful to rewind
337 * the dp object for each call to do_region.
339 for (i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
342 do_region(rw, i, where + i, dp, io);
346 * Drop the extra reference that we were holding to avoid
347 * the io being completed too early.
352 static int sync_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
353 struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp,
354 unsigned long *error_bits)
358 if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) {
364 atomic_set(&io.count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */
365 io.sleeper = current;
368 dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, &io, 1);
371 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
373 if (!atomic_read(&io.count) || signal_pending(current))
378 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
380 if (atomic_read(&io.count))
384 *error_bits = io.error_bits;
386 return io.error_bits ? -EIO : 0;
389 static int async_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
390 struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp,
391 io_notify_fn fn, void *context)
395 if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) {
401 io = mempool_alloc(client->pool, GFP_NOIO);
403 atomic_set(&io->count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */
407 io->context = context;
409 dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, io, 0);
413 static int dp_init(struct dm_io_request *io_req, struct dpages *dp)
415 /* Set up dpages based on memory type */
416 switch (io_req->mem.type) {
417 case DM_IO_PAGE_LIST:
418 list_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.pl, io_req->mem.offset);
422 bvec_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.bvec);
426 vm_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.vma);
430 km_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.addr);
441 * New collapsed (a)synchronous interface.
443 * If the IO is asynchronous (i.e. it has notify.fn), you must either unplug
444 * the queue with blk_unplug() some time later or set the BIO_RW_SYNC bit in
445 * io_req->bi_rw. If you fail to do one of these, the IO will be submitted to
446 * the disk after q->unplug_delay, which defaults to 3ms in blk-settings.c.
448 int dm_io(struct dm_io_request *io_req, unsigned num_regions,
449 struct dm_io_region *where, unsigned long *sync_error_bits)
454 r = dp_init(io_req, &dp);
458 if (!io_req->notify.fn)
459 return sync_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where,
460 io_req->bi_rw, &dp, sync_error_bits);
462 return async_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where, io_req->bi_rw,
463 &dp, io_req->notify.fn, io_req->notify.context);
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io);