1 #ifndef _LINUX_RCULIST_H
2 #define _LINUX_RCULIST_H
7 * RCU-protected list version
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
13 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
15 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
16 * the prev/next entries already!
18 static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new,
19 struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
23 rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, new);
28 * list_add_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
29 * @new: new entry to be added
30 * @head: list head to add it after
32 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
33 * This is good for implementing stacks.
35 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
36 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
37 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_rcu()
38 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
39 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
40 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
41 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
43 static inline void list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
45 __list_add_rcu(new, head, head->next);
49 * list_add_tail_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
50 * @new: new entry to be added
51 * @head: list head to add it before
53 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
54 * This is useful for implementing queues.
56 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
57 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
58 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_tail_rcu()
59 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
60 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
61 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
62 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
64 static inline void list_add_tail_rcu(struct list_head *new,
65 struct list_head *head)
67 __list_add_rcu(new, head->prev, head);
71 * list_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization
72 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
74 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this,
75 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
78 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
79 * pointers that may still be used for walking the list.
81 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
82 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
83 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_del_rcu()
84 * or list_add_rcu(), running on this same list.
85 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
86 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
87 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
89 * Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free
90 * the newly deleted entry. Instead, either synchronize_rcu()
91 * or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU
92 * grace period has elapsed.
94 static inline void list_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry)
96 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
97 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
101 * list_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
102 * @old : the element to be replaced
103 * @new : the new element to insert
105 * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
106 * Note: @old should not be empty.
108 static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
109 struct list_head *new)
111 new->next = old->next;
112 new->prev = old->prev;
113 rcu_assign_pointer(new->prev->next, new);
114 new->next->prev = new;
115 old->prev = LIST_POISON2;
119 * list_splice_init_rcu - splice an RCU-protected list into an existing list.
120 * @list: the RCU-protected list to splice
121 * @head: the place in the list to splice the first list into
122 * @sync: function to sync: synchronize_rcu(), synchronize_sched(), ...
124 * @head can be RCU-read traversed concurrently with this function.
126 * Note that this function blocks.
128 * Important note: the caller must take whatever action is necessary to
129 * prevent any other updates to @head. In principle, it is possible
130 * to modify the list as soon as sync() begins execution.
131 * If this sort of thing becomes necessary, an alternative version
132 * based on call_rcu() could be created. But only if -really-
133 * needed -- there is no shortage of RCU API members.
135 static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
136 struct list_head *head,
139 struct list_head *first = list->next;
140 struct list_head *last = list->prev;
141 struct list_head *at = head->next;
143 if (list_empty(head))
146 /* "first" and "last" tracking list, so initialize it. */
148 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
151 * At this point, the list body still points to the source list.
152 * Wait for any readers to finish using the list before splicing
153 * the list body into the new list. Any new readers will see
160 * Readers are finished with the source list, so perform splice.
161 * The order is important if the new list is global and accessible
162 * to concurrent RCU readers. Note that RCU readers are not
163 * permitted to traverse the prev pointers without excluding
168 rcu_assign_pointer(head->next, first);
174 * list_for_each_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected list
175 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
176 * @head: the head for your list.
178 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
179 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
180 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
182 #define list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
183 for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->next); \
184 prefetch(pos->next), pos != (head); \
185 pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
187 #define __list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
188 for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->next); \
190 pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
193 * list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
194 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
195 * @head: the head for your list.
196 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
198 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
199 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
200 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
202 #define list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member) \
203 for (pos = list_entry(rcu_dereference((head)->next), typeof(*pos), member); \
204 prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
205 pos = list_entry(rcu_dereference(pos->member.next), typeof(*pos), member))
209 * list_for_each_continue_rcu
210 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
211 * @head: the head for your list.
213 * Iterate over an rcu-protected list, continuing after current point.
215 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
216 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
217 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
219 #define list_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, head) \
220 for ((pos) = rcu_dereference((pos)->next); \
221 prefetch((pos)->next), (pos) != (head); \
222 (pos) = rcu_dereference((pos)->next))
225 * hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
226 * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
228 * Note: list_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this,
229 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
230 * lockfree traversal.
232 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
233 * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list.
235 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
236 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
237 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
238 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
239 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
240 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
241 * hlist_for_each_entry().
243 static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
246 n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
250 * hlist_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
251 * @old : the element to be replaced
252 * @new : the new element to insert
254 * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
256 static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old,
257 struct hlist_node *new)
259 struct hlist_node *next = old->next;
262 new->pprev = old->pprev;
263 rcu_assign_pointer(*new->pprev, new);
265 new->next->pprev = &new->next;
266 old->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
271 * @n: the element to add to the hash list.
272 * @h: the list to add to.
275 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
276 * while permitting racing traversals.
278 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
279 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
280 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
281 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
282 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
283 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
284 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
285 * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
286 * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
288 static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
289 struct hlist_head *h)
291 struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
294 n->pprev = &h->first;
295 rcu_assign_pointer(h->first, n);
297 first->pprev = &n->next;
301 * hlist_add_before_rcu
302 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
303 * @next: the existing element to add the new element before.
306 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
307 * before the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
309 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
310 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
311 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
312 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
313 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
314 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
315 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
316 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
318 static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
319 struct hlist_node *next)
321 n->pprev = next->pprev;
323 rcu_assign_pointer(*(n->pprev), n);
324 next->pprev = &n->next;
328 * hlist_add_after_rcu
329 * @prev: the existing element to add the new element after.
330 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
333 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
334 * after the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
336 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
337 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
338 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
339 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
340 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
341 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
342 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
343 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
345 static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(struct hlist_node *prev,
346 struct hlist_node *n)
348 n->next = prev->next;
349 n->pprev = &prev->next;
350 rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, n);
352 n->next->pprev = &n->next;
356 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
357 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
358 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
359 * @head: the head for your list.
360 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
362 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
363 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
364 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
366 #define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \
367 for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->first); \
368 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) && \
369 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
370 pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
372 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */