2 * RTC subsystem, interface functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
5 * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
7 * based on arch/arm/common/rtctime.c
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include <linux/rtc.h>
15 #include <linux/log2.h>
17 int rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
21 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
27 else if (!rtc->ops->read_time)
30 memset(tm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
31 err = rtc->ops->read_time(rtc->dev.parent, tm);
34 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_time);
39 int rtc_set_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
43 err = rtc_valid_tm(tm);
47 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
53 else if (rtc->ops->set_time)
54 err = rtc->ops->set_time(rtc->dev.parent, tm);
55 else if (rtc->ops->set_mmss) {
57 err = rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &secs);
59 err = rtc->ops->set_mmss(rtc->dev.parent, secs);
63 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_time);
68 int rtc_set_mmss(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned long secs)
72 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
78 else if (rtc->ops->set_mmss)
79 err = rtc->ops->set_mmss(rtc->dev.parent, secs);
80 else if (rtc->ops->read_time && rtc->ops->set_time) {
81 struct rtc_time new, old;
83 err = rtc->ops->read_time(rtc->dev.parent, &old);
85 rtc_time_to_tm(secs, &new);
88 * avoid writing when we're going to change the day of
89 * the month. We will retry in the next minute. This
90 * basically means that if the RTC must not drift
91 * by more than 1 minute in 11 minutes.
93 if (!((old.tm_hour == 23 && old.tm_min == 59) ||
94 (new.tm_hour == 23 && new.tm_min == 59)))
95 err = rtc->ops->set_time(rtc->dev.parent,
102 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_mmss);
108 static int rtc_read_alarm_internal(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
112 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
116 if (rtc->ops == NULL)
118 else if (!rtc->ops->read_alarm)
121 memset(alarm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm));
122 err = rtc->ops->read_alarm(rtc->dev.parent, alarm);
125 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
129 int rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
132 struct rtc_time before, now;
134 unsigned long t_now, t_alm;
135 enum { none, day, month, year } missing = none;
138 /* The lower level RTC driver may return -1 in some fields,
139 * creating invalid alarm->time values, for reasons like:
141 * - The hardware may not be capable of filling them in;
142 * many alarms match only on time-of-day fields, not
143 * day/month/year calendar data.
145 * - Some hardware uses illegal values as "wildcard" match
146 * values, which non-Linux firmware (like a BIOS) may try
147 * to set up as e.g. "alarm 15 minutes after each hour".
148 * Linux uses only oneshot alarms.
150 * When we see that here, we deal with it by using values from
151 * a current RTC timestamp for any missing (-1) values. The
152 * RTC driver prevents "periodic alarm" modes.
154 * But this can be racey, because some fields of the RTC timestamp
155 * may have wrapped in the interval since we read the RTC alarm,
156 * which would lead to us inserting inconsistent values in place
159 * Reading the alarm and timestamp in the reverse sequence
160 * would have the same race condition, and not solve the issue.
162 * So, we must first read the RTC timestamp,
163 * then read the RTC alarm value,
164 * and then read a second RTC timestamp.
166 * If any fields of the second timestamp have changed
167 * when compared with the first timestamp, then we know
168 * our timestamp may be inconsistent with that used by
169 * the low-level rtc_read_alarm_internal() function.
171 * So, when the two timestamps disagree, we just loop and do
172 * the process again to get a fully consistent set of values.
174 * This could all instead be done in the lower level driver,
175 * but since more than one lower level RTC implementation needs it,
176 * then it's probably best best to do it here instead of there..
179 /* Get the "before" timestamp */
180 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &before);
185 memcpy(&before, &now, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
188 /* get the RTC alarm values, which may be incomplete */
189 err = rtc_read_alarm_internal(rtc, alarm);
195 /* full-function RTCs won't have such missing fields */
196 if (rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time) == 0)
199 /* get the "after" timestamp, to detect wrapped fields */
200 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &now);
204 /* note that tm_sec is a "don't care" value here: */
205 } while ( before.tm_min != now.tm_min
206 || before.tm_hour != now.tm_hour
207 || before.tm_mon != now.tm_mon
208 || before.tm_year != now.tm_year);
210 /* Fill in the missing alarm fields using the timestamp; we
211 * know there's at least one since alarm->time is invalid.
213 if (alarm->time.tm_sec == -1)
214 alarm->time.tm_sec = now.tm_sec;
215 if (alarm->time.tm_min == -1)
216 alarm->time.tm_min = now.tm_min;
217 if (alarm->time.tm_hour == -1)
218 alarm->time.tm_hour = now.tm_hour;
220 /* For simplicity, only support date rollover for now */
221 if (alarm->time.tm_mday == -1) {
222 alarm->time.tm_mday = now.tm_mday;
225 if (alarm->time.tm_mon == -1) {
226 alarm->time.tm_mon = now.tm_mon;
230 if (alarm->time.tm_year == -1) {
231 alarm->time.tm_year = now.tm_year;
236 /* with luck, no rollover is needed */
237 rtc_tm_to_time(&now, &t_now);
238 rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &t_alm);
244 /* 24 hour rollover ... if it's now 10am Monday, an alarm that
245 * that will trigger at 5am will do so at 5am Tuesday, which
246 * could also be in the next month or year. This is a common
247 * case, especially for PCs.
250 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "day");
251 t_alm += 24 * 60 * 60;
252 rtc_time_to_tm(t_alm, &alarm->time);
255 /* Month rollover ... if it's the 31th, an alarm on the 3rd will
256 * be next month. An alarm matching on the 30th, 29th, or 28th
257 * may end up in the month after that! Many newer PCs support
258 * this type of alarm.
261 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "month");
263 if (alarm->time.tm_mon < 11)
264 alarm->time.tm_mon++;
266 alarm->time.tm_mon = 0;
267 alarm->time.tm_year++;
269 days = rtc_month_days(alarm->time.tm_mon,
270 alarm->time.tm_year);
271 } while (days < alarm->time.tm_mday);
274 /* Year rollover ... easy except for leap years! */
276 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "year");
278 alarm->time.tm_year++;
279 } while (rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time) != 0);
283 dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover not handled\n");
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_alarm);
291 int rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
295 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
299 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
305 else if (!rtc->ops->set_alarm)
308 err = rtc->ops->set_alarm(rtc->dev.parent, alarm);
310 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_alarm);
315 int rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled)
317 int err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
323 else if (!rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable)
326 err = rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable(rtc->dev.parent, enabled);
328 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_alarm_irq_enable);
333 int rtc_update_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled)
335 int err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
339 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
340 if (enabled == 0 && rtc->uie_irq_active) {
341 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
342 return rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(rtc, enabled);
348 else if (!rtc->ops->update_irq_enable)
351 err = rtc->ops->update_irq_enable(rtc->dev.parent, enabled);
353 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
355 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
357 * Enable emulation if the driver did not provide
358 * the update_irq_enable function pointer or if returned
359 * -EINVAL to signal that it has been configured without
360 * interrupts or that are not available at the moment.
363 err = rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(rtc, enabled);
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_update_irq_enable);
370 * rtc_update_irq - report RTC periodic, alarm, and/or update irqs
371 * @rtc: the rtc device
372 * @num: how many irqs are being reported (usually one)
373 * @events: mask of RTC_IRQF with one or more of RTC_PF, RTC_AF, RTC_UF
374 * Context: in_interrupt(), irqs blocked
376 void rtc_update_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc,
377 unsigned long num, unsigned long events)
379 spin_lock(&rtc->irq_lock);
380 rtc->irq_data = (rtc->irq_data + (num << 8)) | events;
381 spin_unlock(&rtc->irq_lock);
383 spin_lock(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
385 rtc->irq_task->func(rtc->irq_task->private_data);
386 spin_unlock(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
388 wake_up_interruptible(&rtc->irq_queue);
389 kill_fasync(&rtc->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_update_irq);
393 static int __rtc_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
395 char *name = (char *)data;
397 if (strcmp(dev_name(dev), name) == 0)
402 struct rtc_device *rtc_class_open(char *name)
405 struct rtc_device *rtc = NULL;
407 dev = class_find_device(rtc_class, NULL, name, __rtc_match);
409 rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
412 if (!try_module_get(rtc->owner)) {
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_open);
422 void rtc_class_close(struct rtc_device *rtc)
424 module_put(rtc->owner);
425 put_device(&rtc->dev);
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_close);
429 int rtc_irq_register(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task)
433 if (task == NULL || task->func == NULL)
436 /* Cannot register while the char dev is in use */
437 if (test_and_set_bit_lock(RTC_DEV_BUSY, &rtc->flags))
440 spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
441 if (rtc->irq_task == NULL) {
442 rtc->irq_task = task;
445 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
447 clear_bit_unlock(RTC_DEV_BUSY, &rtc->flags);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_register);
453 void rtc_irq_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task)
455 spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
456 if (rtc->irq_task == task)
457 rtc->irq_task = NULL;
458 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_unregister);
463 * rtc_irq_set_state - enable/disable 2^N Hz periodic IRQs
464 * @rtc: the rtc device
465 * @task: currently registered with rtc_irq_register()
466 * @enabled: true to enable periodic IRQs
469 * Note that rtc_irq_set_freq() should previously have been used to
470 * specify the desired frequency of periodic IRQ task->func() callbacks.
472 int rtc_irq_set_state(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int enabled)
477 if (rtc->ops->irq_set_state == NULL)
480 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
481 if (rtc->irq_task != NULL && task == NULL)
483 if (rtc->irq_task != task)
485 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
488 err = rtc->ops->irq_set_state(rtc->dev.parent, enabled);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_set_state);
495 * rtc_irq_set_freq - set 2^N Hz periodic IRQ frequency for IRQ
496 * @rtc: the rtc device
497 * @task: currently registered with rtc_irq_register()
498 * @freq: positive frequency with which task->func() will be called
501 * Note that rtc_irq_set_state() is used to enable or disable the
504 int rtc_irq_set_freq(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int freq)
509 if (rtc->ops->irq_set_freq == NULL)
512 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
513 if (rtc->irq_task != NULL && task == NULL)
515 if (rtc->irq_task != task)
517 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
520 err = rtc->ops->irq_set_freq(rtc->dev.parent, freq);
522 rtc->irq_freq = freq;
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_set_freq);