2 * linux/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c
4 * Request reply cache. This is currently a global cache, but this may
5 * change in the future and be a per-client cache.
7 * This code is heavily inspired by the 44BSD implementation, although
8 * it does things a bit differently.
10 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
21 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
22 #include <linux/nfsd/cache.h>
24 /* Size of reply cache. Common values are:
30 #define CACHESIZE 1024
33 static struct hlist_head * cache_hash;
34 static struct list_head lru_head;
35 static int cache_disabled = 1;
38 * Calculate the hash index from an XID.
40 static inline u32 request_hash(u32 xid)
44 return h & (HASHSIZE-1);
47 static int nfsd_cache_append(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *vec);
50 * locking for the reply cache:
51 * A cache entry is "single use" if c_state == RC_INPROG
52 * Otherwise, it when accessing _prev or _next, the lock must be held.
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_lock);
56 int nfsd_reply_cache_init(void)
58 struct svc_cacherep *rp;
61 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lru_head);
64 rp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rp), GFP_KERNEL);
67 list_add(&rp->c_lru, &lru_head);
68 rp->c_state = RC_UNUSED;
69 rp->c_type = RC_NOCACHE;
70 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rp->c_hash);
74 cache_hash = kcalloc (HASHSIZE, sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_KERNEL);
81 printk(KERN_ERR "nfsd: failed to allocate reply cache\n");
82 nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown();
86 void nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown(void)
88 struct svc_cacherep *rp;
90 while (!list_empty(&lru_head)) {
91 rp = list_entry(lru_head.next, struct svc_cacherep, c_lru);
92 if (rp->c_state == RC_DONE && rp->c_type == RC_REPLBUFF)
93 kfree(rp->c_replvec.iov_base);
105 * Move cache entry to end of LRU list
108 lru_put_end(struct svc_cacherep *rp)
110 list_move_tail(&rp->c_lru, &lru_head);
114 * Move a cache entry from one hash list to another
117 hash_refile(struct svc_cacherep *rp)
119 hlist_del_init(&rp->c_hash);
120 hlist_add_head(&rp->c_hash, cache_hash + request_hash(rp->c_xid));
124 * Try to find an entry matching the current call in the cache. When none
125 * is found, we grab the oldest unlocked entry off the LRU list.
126 * Note that no operation within the loop may sleep.
129 nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int type)
131 struct hlist_node *hn;
132 struct hlist_head *rh;
133 struct svc_cacherep *rp;
134 __be32 xid = rqstp->rq_xid;
135 u32 proto = rqstp->rq_prot,
136 vers = rqstp->rq_vers,
137 proc = rqstp->rq_proc;
141 rqstp->rq_cacherep = NULL;
142 if (cache_disabled || type == RC_NOCACHE) {
143 nfsdstats.rcnocache++;
147 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
150 rh = &cache_hash[request_hash(xid)];
151 hlist_for_each_entry(rp, hn, rh, c_hash) {
152 if (rp->c_state != RC_UNUSED &&
153 xid == rp->c_xid && proc == rp->c_proc &&
154 proto == rp->c_prot && vers == rp->c_vers &&
155 time_before(jiffies, rp->c_timestamp + 120*HZ) &&
156 memcmp((char*)&rqstp->rq_addr, (char*)&rp->c_addr, sizeof(rp->c_addr))==0) {
161 nfsdstats.rcmisses++;
163 /* This loop shouldn't take more than a few iterations normally */
166 list_for_each_entry(rp, &lru_head, c_lru) {
167 if (rp->c_state != RC_INPROG)
169 if (safe++ > CACHESIZE) {
170 printk("nfsd: loop in repcache LRU list\n");
177 /* All entries on the LRU are in-progress. This should not happen */
178 if (&rp->c_lru == &lru_head) {
179 static int complaints;
181 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: all repcache entries locked!\n");
182 if (++complaints > 5) {
183 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: disabling repcache.\n");
189 rqstp->rq_cacherep = rp;
190 rp->c_state = RC_INPROG;
193 memcpy(&rp->c_addr, svc_addr_in(rqstp), sizeof(rp->c_addr));
196 rp->c_timestamp = jiffies;
200 /* release any buffer */
201 if (rp->c_type == RC_REPLBUFF) {
202 kfree(rp->c_replvec.iov_base);
203 rp->c_replvec.iov_base = NULL;
205 rp->c_type = RC_NOCACHE;
207 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
211 /* We found a matching entry which is either in progress or done. */
212 age = jiffies - rp->c_timestamp;
213 rp->c_timestamp = jiffies;
217 /* Request being processed or excessive rexmits */
218 if (rp->c_state == RC_INPROG || age < RC_DELAY)
221 /* From the hall of fame of impractical attacks:
222 * Is this a user who tries to snoop on the cache? */
224 if (!rqstp->rq_secure && rp->c_secure)
227 /* Compose RPC reply header */
228 switch (rp->c_type) {
232 svc_putu32(&rqstp->rq_res.head[0], rp->c_replstat);
236 if (!nfsd_cache_append(rqstp, &rp->c_replvec))
237 goto out; /* should not happen */
241 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: bad repcache type %d\n", rp->c_type);
242 rp->c_state = RC_UNUSED;
249 * Update a cache entry. This is called from nfsd_dispatch when
250 * the procedure has been executed and the complete reply is in
253 * We're copying around data here rather than swapping buffers because
254 * the toplevel loop requires max-sized buffers, which would be a waste
255 * of memory for a cache with a max reply size of 100 bytes (diropokres).
257 * If we should start to use different types of cache entries tailored
258 * specifically for attrstat and fh's, we may save even more space.
260 * Also note that a cachetype of RC_NOCACHE can legally be passed when
261 * nfsd failed to encode a reply that otherwise would have been cached.
262 * In this case, nfsd_cache_update is called with statp == NULL.
265 nfsd_cache_update(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int cachetype, __be32 *statp)
267 struct svc_cacherep *rp;
268 struct kvec *resv = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0], *cachv;
271 if (!(rp = rqstp->rq_cacherep) || cache_disabled)
274 len = resv->iov_len - ((char*)statp - (char*)resv->iov_base);
277 /* Don't cache excessive amounts of data and XDR failures */
278 if (!statp || len > (256 >> 2)) {
279 rp->c_state = RC_UNUSED;
286 printk("nfsd: RC_REPLSTAT/reply len %d!\n",len);
287 rp->c_replstat = *statp;
290 cachv = &rp->c_replvec;
291 cachv->iov_base = kmalloc(len << 2, GFP_KERNEL);
292 if (!cachv->iov_base) {
293 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
294 rp->c_state = RC_UNUSED;
295 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
298 cachv->iov_len = len << 2;
299 memcpy(cachv->iov_base, statp, len << 2);
302 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
304 rp->c_secure = rqstp->rq_secure;
305 rp->c_type = cachetype;
306 rp->c_state = RC_DONE;
307 rp->c_timestamp = jiffies;
308 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
313 * Copy cached reply to current reply buffer. Should always fit.
314 * FIXME as reply is in a page, we should just attach the page, and
315 * keep a refcount....
318 nfsd_cache_append(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *data)
320 struct kvec *vec = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
322 if (vec->iov_len + data->iov_len > PAGE_SIZE) {
323 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: cached reply too large (%Zd).\n",
327 memcpy((char*)vec->iov_base + vec->iov_len, data->iov_base, data->iov_len);
328 vec->iov_len += data->iov_len;