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   1 /*
   2     Driver for SAA6588 RDS decoder
   3
   4     (c) 2005 Hans J. Koch
   5
   6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9     (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14     GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 */
  20
  21
  22 #include <linux/module.h>
  23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  25 #include <linux/types.h>
  26 #include <linux/videodev.h>
  27 #include <linux/init.h>
  28 #include <linux/errno.h>
  29 #include <linux/slab.h>
  30 #include <linux/poll.h>
  31 #include <linux/wait.h>
  32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  33
  34 #include <media/id.h>
  35
  36 #include "rds.h"
  37
  38 /* Addresses to scan */
  39 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {
  40         0x20 >> 1,
  41         0x22 >> 1,
  42         I2C_CLIENT_END,
  43 };
  44
  45 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;
  46
  47 /* insmod options */
  48 static unsigned int debug = 0;
  49 static unsigned int xtal = 0;
  50 static unsigned int rbds = 0;
  51 static unsigned int plvl = 0;
  52 static unsigned int bufblocks = 100;
  53
  54 MODULE_PARM(debug, "i");
  55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "enable debug messages");
  56 MODULE_PARM(xtal, "i");
  57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xtal, "select oscillator frequency (0..3), default 0");
  58 MODULE_PARM(rbds, "i");
  59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rbds, "select mode, 0=RDS, 1=RBDS, default 0");
  60 MODULE_PARM(plvl, "i");
  61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(plvl, "select pause level (0..3), default 0");
  62 MODULE_PARM(bufblocks, "i");
  63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bufblocks, "number of buffered blocks, default 100");
  64
  65 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("v4l2 driver module for SAA6588 RDS decoder");
  66 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans J. Koch <koch@hjk-az.de>");
  67
  68 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  69
  70 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  71
  72 #define UNSET       (-1U)
  73 #define PREFIX      "saa6588: "
  74 #define dprintk     if (debug) printk
  75
  76 struct saa6588 {
  77         struct i2c_client client;
  78         struct work_struct work;
  79         struct timer_list timer;
  80         spinlock_t lock;
  81         unsigned char *buffer;
  82         unsigned int buf_size;
  83         unsigned int rd_index;
  84         unsigned int wr_index;
  85         unsigned int block_count;
  86         unsigned char last_blocknum;
  87         wait_queue_head_t read_queue;
  88         int data_available_for_read;
  89 };
  90
  91 static struct i2c_driver driver;
  92 static struct i2c_client client_template;
  93
  94 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  95
  96 /*
  97  * SAA6588 defines
  98  */
  99
 100 /* Initialization and mode control byte (0w) */
 101
 102 /* bit 0+1 (DAC0/DAC1) */
 103 #define cModeStandard           0x00
 104 #define cModeFastPI             0x01
 105 #define cModeReducedRequest     0x02
 106 #define cModeInvalid            0x03
 107
 108 /* bit 2 (RBDS) */
 109 #define cProcessingModeRDS      0x00
 110 #define cProcessingModeRBDS     0x04
 111
 112 /* bit 3+4 (SYM0/SYM1) */
 113 #define cErrCorrectionNone      0x00
 114 #define cErrCorrection2Bits     0x08
 115 #define cErrCorrection5Bits     0x10
 116 #define cErrCorrectionNoneRBDS  0x18
 117
 118 /* bit 5 (NWSY) */
 119 #define cSyncNormal             0x00
 120 #define cSyncRestart            0x20
 121
 122 /* bit 6 (TSQD) */
 123 #define cSigQualityDetectOFF    0x00
 124 #define cSigQualityDetectON     0x40
 125
 126 /* bit 7 (SQCM) */
 127 #define cSigQualityTriggered    0x00
 128 #define cSigQualityContinous    0x80
 129
 130 /* Pause level and flywheel control byte (1w) */
 131
 132 /* bits 0..5 (FEB0..FEB5) */
 133 #define cFlywheelMaxBlocksMask  0x3F
 134 #define cFlywheelDefault        0x20
 135
 136 /* bits 6+7 (PL0/PL1) */
 137 #define cPauseLevel_11mV        0x00
 138 #define cPauseLevel_17mV        0x40
 139 #define cPauseLevel_27mV        0x80
 140 #define cPauseLevel_43mV        0xC0
 141
 142 /* Pause time/oscillator frequency/quality detector control byte (1w) */
 143
 144 /* bits 0..4 (SQS0..SQS4) */
 145 #define cQualityDetectSensMask  0x1F
 146 #define cQualityDetectDefault   0x0F
 147
 148 /* bit 5 (SOSC) */
 149 #define cSelectOscFreqOFF       0x00
 150 #define cSelectOscFreqON        0x20
 151
 152 /* bit 6+7 (PTF0/PTF1) */
 153 #define cOscFreq_4332kHz        0x00
 154 #define cOscFreq_8664kHz        0x40
 155 #define cOscFreq_12996kHz       0x80
 156 #define cOscFreq_17328kHz       0xC0
 157
 158 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 159
 160 static int block_to_user_buf(struct saa6588 *s, unsigned char *user_buf)
 161 {
 162         int i;
 163
 164         if (s->rd_index == s->wr_index) {
 165                 if (debug > 2)
 166                         dprintk(PREFIX "Read: buffer empty.\n");
 167                 return 0;
 168         }
 169
 170         if (debug > 2) {
 171                 dprintk(PREFIX "Read: ");
 172                 for (i = s->rd_index; i < s->rd_index + 3; i++)
 173                         dprintk("0x%02x ", s->buffer[i]);
 174         }
 175
 176         if (copy_to_user(user_buf, &s->buffer[s->rd_index], 3))
 177                 return -EFAULT;
 178
 179         s->rd_index += 3;
 180         if (s->rd_index >= s->buf_size)
 181                 s->rd_index = 0;
 182         s->block_count--;
 183
 184         if (debug > 2)
 185                 dprintk("%d blocks total.\n", s->block_count);
 186
 187         return 1;
 188 }
 189
 190 static void read_from_buf(struct saa6588 *s, struct rds_command *a)
 191 {
 192         unsigned long flags;
 193
 194         unsigned char *buf_ptr = a->buffer;     /* This is a user space buffer! */
 195         unsigned int i;
 196         unsigned int rd_blocks;
 197
 198         a->result = 0;
 199         if (!a->buffer)
 200                 return;
 201
 202         while (!s->data_available_for_read) {
 203                 int ret = wait_event_interruptible(s->read_queue,
 204                                              s->data_available_for_read);
 205                 if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
 206                         a->result = -EINTR;
 207                         return;
 208                 }
 209         }
 210
 211         spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
 212         rd_blocks = a->block_count;
 213         if (rd_blocks > s->block_count)
 214                 rd_blocks = s->block_count;
 215
 216         if (!rd_blocks)
 217                 return;
 218
 219         for (i = 0; i < rd_blocks; i++) {
 220                 if (block_to_user_buf(s, buf_ptr)) {
 221                         buf_ptr += 3;
 222                         a->result++;
 223                 } else
 224                         break;
 225         }
 226         a->result *= 3;
 227         s->data_available_for_read = (s->block_count > 0);
 228         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
 229 }
 230
 231 static void block_to_buf(struct saa6588 *s, unsigned char *blockbuf)
 232 {
 233         unsigned int i;
 234
 235         if (debug > 3)
 236                 dprintk(PREFIX "New block: ");
 237
 238         for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
 239                 if (debug > 3)
 240                         dprintk("0x%02x ", blockbuf[i]);
 241                 s->buffer[s->wr_index] = blockbuf[i];
 242                 s->wr_index++;
 243         }
 244
 245         if (s->wr_index >= s->buf_size)
 246                 s->wr_index = 0;
 247
 248         if (s->wr_index == s->rd_index) {
 249                 s->rd_index++;
 250                 if (s->rd_index >= s->buf_size)
 251                         s->rd_index = 0;
 252         } else
 253                 s->block_count++;
 254
 255         if (debug > 3)
 256                 dprintk("%d blocks total.\n", s->block_count);
 257 }
 258
 259 static void saa6588_i2c_poll(struct saa6588 *s)
 260 {
 261         unsigned long flags;
 262         unsigned char tmpbuf[6];
 263         unsigned char blocknum;
 264         unsigned char tmp;
 265
 266         /* Although we only need 3 bytes, we have to read at least 6.
 267            SAA6588 returns garbage otherwise */
 268         if (6 != i2c_master_recv(&s->client, &tmpbuf[0], 6)) {
 269                 if (debug > 1)
 270                         dprintk(PREFIX "read error!\n");
 271                 return;
 272         }
 273
 274         blocknum = tmpbuf[0] >> 5;
 275         if (blocknum == s->last_blocknum) {
 276                 if (debug > 3)
 277                         dprintk("Saw block %d again.\n", blocknum);
 278                 return;
 279         }
 280
 281         s->last_blocknum = blocknum;
 282
 283         /*
 284            Byte order according to v4l2 specification:
 285
 286            Byte 0: Least Significant Byte of RDS Block
 287            Byte 1: Most Significant Byte of RDS Block
 288            Byte 2 Bit 7: Error bit. Indicates that an uncorrectable error
 289            occurred during reception of this block.
 290            Bit 6: Corrected bit. Indicates that an error was
 291            corrected for this data block.
 292            Bits 5-3: Received Offset. Indicates the offset received
 293            by the sync system.
 294            Bits 2-0: Offset Name. Indicates the offset applied to this data.
 295
 296            SAA6588 byte order is Status-MSB-LSB, so we have to swap the
 297            first and the last of the 3 bytes block.
 298          */
 299
 300         tmp = tmpbuf[2];
 301         tmpbuf[2] = tmpbuf[0];
 302         tmpbuf[0] = tmp;
 303
 304         tmp = blocknum;
 305         tmp |= blocknum << 3;   /* Received offset == Offset Name (OK ?) */
 306         if ((tmpbuf[2] & 0x03) == 0x03)
 307                 tmp |= 0x80;    /* uncorrectable error */
 308         else if ((tmpbuf[2] & 0x03) != 0x00)
 309                 tmp |= 0x40;    /* corrected error */
 310         tmpbuf[2] = tmp;        /* Is this enough ? Should we also check other bits ? */
 311
 312         spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
 313         block_to_buf(s, tmpbuf);
 314         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
 315         s->data_available_for_read = 1;
 316         wake_up_interruptible(&s->read_queue);
 317 }
 318
 319 static void saa6588_timer(unsigned long data)
 320 {
 321         struct saa6588 *s = (struct saa6588 *)data;
 322
 323         schedule_work(&s->work);
 324 }
 325
 326 static void saa6588_work(void *data)
 327 {
 328         struct saa6588 *s = (struct saa6588 *)data;
 329
 330         saa6588_i2c_poll(s);
 331         mod_timer(&s->timer, jiffies + HZ / 50);        /* 20 msec */
 332 }
 333
 334 static int saa6588_configure(struct saa6588 *s)
 335 {
 336         unsigned char buf[3];
 337         int rc;
 338
 339         buf[0] = cSyncRestart;
 340         if (rbds)
 341                 buf[0] |= cProcessingModeRBDS;
 342
 343         buf[1] = cFlywheelDefault;
 344         switch (plvl) {
 345         case 0:
 346                 buf[1] |= cPauseLevel_11mV;
 347                 break;
 348         case 1:
 349                 buf[1] |= cPauseLevel_17mV;
 350                 break;
 351         case 2:
 352                 buf[1] |= cPauseLevel_27mV;
 353                 break;
 354         case 3:
 355                 buf[1] |= cPauseLevel_43mV;
 356                 break;
 357         default:                /* nothing */
 358                 break;
 359         }
 360
 361         buf[2] = cQualityDetectDefault | cSelectOscFreqON;
 362
 363         switch (xtal) {
 364         case 0:
 365                 buf[2] |= cOscFreq_4332kHz;
 366                 break;
 367         case 1:
 368                 buf[2] |= cOscFreq_8664kHz;
 369                 break;
 370         case 2:
 371                 buf[2] |= cOscFreq_12996kHz;
 372                 break;
 373         case 3:
 374                 buf[2] |= cOscFreq_17328kHz;
 375                 break;
 376         default:                /* nothing */
 377                 break;
 378         }
 379
 380         dprintk(PREFIX "writing: 0w=0x%02x 1w=0x%02x 2w=0x%02x\n",
 381                 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2]);
 382
 383         if (3 != (rc = i2c_master_send(&s->client, buf, 3)))
 384                 printk(PREFIX "i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 3)\n", rc);
 385
 386         return 0;
 387 }
 388
 389 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 390
 391 static int saa6588_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind)
 392 {
 393         struct saa6588 *s;
 394         client_template.adapter = adap;
 395         client_template.addr = addr;
 396
 397         printk(PREFIX "chip found @ 0x%x\n", addr << 1);
 398
 399         if (NULL == (s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL)))
 400                 return -ENOMEM;
 401
 402         s->buf_size = bufblocks * 3;
 403
 404         if (NULL == (s->buffer = kmalloc(s->buf_size, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 405                 kfree(s);
 406                 return -ENOMEM;
 407         }
 408         s->client = client_template;
 409         s->block_count = 0;
 410         s->wr_index = 0;
 411         s->rd_index = 0;
 412         s->last_blocknum = 0xff;
 413         init_waitqueue_head(&s->read_queue);
 414         s->data_available_for_read = 0;
 415         i2c_set_clientdata(&s->client, s);
 416         i2c_attach_client(&s->client);
 417
 418         saa6588_configure(s);
 419
 420         /* start polling via eventd */
 421         INIT_WORK(&s->work, saa6588_work, s);
 422         init_timer(&s->timer);
 423         s->timer.function = saa6588_timer;
 424         s->timer.data = (unsigned long)s;
 425         schedule_work(&s->work);
 426
 427         return 0;
 428 }
 429
 430 static int saa6588_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 431 {
 432 #ifdef I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG
 433         if (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG)
 434                 return i2c_probe(adap, &addr_data, saa6588_attach);
 435 #else
 436         switch (adap->id) {
 437         case I2C_ALGO_BIT | I2C_HW_B_BT848:
 438         case I2C_ALGO_BIT | I2C_HW_B_RIVA:
 439         case I2C_ALGO_SAA7134:
 440                 return i2c_probe(adap, &addr_data, saa6588_attach);
 441                 break;
 442         }
 443 #endif
 444         return 0;
 445 }
 446
 447 static int saa6588_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
 448 {
 449         struct saa6588 *s = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 450
 451         del_timer_sync(&s->timer);
 452         flush_scheduled_work();
 453
 454         i2c_detach_client(client);
 455         kfree(s->buffer);
 456         kfree(s);
 457         return 0;
 458 }
 459
 460 static int saa6588_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
 461                                                         void *arg)
 462 {
 463         struct saa6588 *s = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 464         struct rds_command *a = (struct rds_command *)arg;
 465
 466         switch (cmd) {
 467                 /* --- open() for /dev/radio --- */
 468         case RDS_CMD_OPEN:
 469                 a->result = 0;  /* return error if chip doesn't work ??? */
 470                 break;
 471                 /* --- close() for /dev/radio --- */
 472         case RDS_CMD_CLOSE:
 473                 s->data_available_for_read = 1;
 474                 wake_up_interruptible(&s->read_queue);
 475                 a->result = 0;
 476                 break;
 477                 /* --- read() for /dev/radio --- */
 478         case RDS_CMD_READ:
 479                 read_from_buf(s, a);
 480                 break;
 481                 /* --- poll() for /dev/radio --- */
 482         case RDS_CMD_POLL:
 483                 a->result = 0;
 484                 if (s->data_available_for_read) {
 485                         a->result |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 486                 }
 487                 poll_wait(a->instance, &s->read_queue, a->event_list);
 488                 break;
 489
 490         default:
 491                 /* nothing */
 492                 break;
 493         }
 494         return 0;
 495 }
 496
 497 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 498
 499 static struct i2c_driver driver = {
 500         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 501         .name = "i2c saa6588 driver",
 502         .id = -1,               /* FIXME */
 503         .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
 504         .attach_adapter = saa6588_probe,
 505         .detach_client = saa6588_detach,
 506         .command = saa6588_command,
 507 };
 508
 509 static struct i2c_client client_template = {
 510         .name = "saa6588",
 511         .flags = I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_USE,
 512         .driver = &driver,
 513 };
 514
 515 static int __init saa6588_init_module(void)
 516 {
 517         return i2c_add_driver(&driver);
 518 }
 519
 520 static void __exit saa6588_cleanup_module(void)
 521 {
 522         i2c_del_driver(&driver);
 523 }
 524
 525 module_init(saa6588_init_module);
 526 module_exit(saa6588_cleanup_module);
 527
 528 /*
 529  * Overrides for Emacs so that we follow Linus's tabbing style.
 530  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 531  * Local variables:
 532  * c-basic-offset: 8
 533  * End:
 534  */