2 * fs/partitions/check.c
4 * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
6 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
8 * We now have independent partition support from the
9 * block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
10 * be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
13 * Added needed MAJORS for new pairs, {hdi,hdj}, {hdk,hdl}
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kmod.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
38 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
39 extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
42 int warn_no_part = 1; /*This is ugly: should make genhd removable media aware*/
44 static int (*check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *, struct block_device *) = {
46 * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
47 * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
49 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
52 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
53 adfspart_check_POWERTEC,
55 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
60 * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
61 * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
62 * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
65 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
66 adfspart_check_CUMANA,
68 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
72 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
73 efi_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
75 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
78 #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
79 ldm_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
81 #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
84 #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
87 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
90 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
93 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
96 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
99 #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
102 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
105 #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
112 * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
113 * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
114 * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
115 * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
118 char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int part, char *buf)
121 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
122 else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1]))
123 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, part);
125 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, part);
130 const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf)
132 int part = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) - bdev->bd_disk->first_minor;
133 return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, part, buf);
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname);
139 * There's very little reason to use this, you should really
140 * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
141 * bdevname() instead.
143 const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev, char *buffer)
145 scnprintf(buffer, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
146 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname);
152 static struct parsed_partitions *
153 check_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev)
155 struct parsed_partitions *state;
158 state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions), GFP_KERNEL);
162 disk_name(hd, 0, state->name);
163 printk(KERN_INFO " %s:", state->name);
164 if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1]))
165 sprintf(state->name, "p");
167 state->limit = hd->minors;
169 while (!res && check_part[i]) {
170 memset(&state->parts, 0, sizeof(state->parts));
171 res = check_part[i++](state, bdev);
173 /* We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
174 * But record it, and let the others do their job.
184 /* The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any */
187 printk(" unknown partition table\n");
188 else if (warn_no_part)
189 printk(" unable to read partition table\n");
195 * sysfs bindings for partitions
198 struct part_attribute {
199 struct attribute attr;
200 ssize_t (*show)(struct hd_struct *,char *);
201 ssize_t (*store)(struct hd_struct *,const char *, size_t);
205 part_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * page)
207 struct hd_struct * p = container_of(kobj,struct hd_struct,kobj);
208 struct part_attribute * part_attr = container_of(attr,struct part_attribute,attr);
211 ret = part_attr->show(p, page);
215 part_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
216 const char *page, size_t count)
218 struct hd_struct * p = container_of(kobj,struct hd_struct,kobj);
219 struct part_attribute * part_attr = container_of(attr,struct part_attribute,attr);
222 if (part_attr->store)
223 ret = part_attr->store(p, page, count);
227 static struct sysfs_ops part_sysfs_ops = {
228 .show = part_attr_show,
229 .store = part_attr_store,
232 static ssize_t part_uevent_store(struct hd_struct * p,
233 const char *page, size_t count)
235 kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
238 static ssize_t part_dev_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
240 struct gendisk *disk = container_of(p->kobj.parent,struct gendisk,kobj);
241 dev_t dev = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + p->partno);
242 return print_dev_t(page, dev);
244 static ssize_t part_start_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
246 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->start_sect);
248 static ssize_t part_size_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
250 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->nr_sects);
252 static ssize_t part_stat_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
254 return sprintf(page, "%8u %8llu %8u %8llu\n",
255 p->ios[0], (unsigned long long)p->sectors[0],
256 p->ios[1], (unsigned long long)p->sectors[1]);
258 static struct part_attribute part_attr_uevent = {
259 .attr = {.name = "uevent", .mode = S_IWUSR },
260 .store = part_uevent_store
262 static struct part_attribute part_attr_dev = {
263 .attr = {.name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
264 .show = part_dev_read
266 static struct part_attribute part_attr_start = {
267 .attr = {.name = "start", .mode = S_IRUGO },
268 .show = part_start_read
270 static struct part_attribute part_attr_size = {
271 .attr = {.name = "size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
272 .show = part_size_read
274 static struct part_attribute part_attr_stat = {
275 .attr = {.name = "stat", .mode = S_IRUGO },
276 .show = part_stat_read
279 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
281 static ssize_t part_fail_store(struct hd_struct * p,
282 const char *buf, size_t count)
286 if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0)
287 p->make_it_fail = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
291 static ssize_t part_fail_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
293 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", p->make_it_fail);
295 static struct part_attribute part_attr_fail = {
296 .attr = {.name = "make-it-fail", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
297 .store = part_fail_store,
298 .show = part_fail_read
303 static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
304 &part_attr_uevent.attr,
306 &part_attr_start.attr,
307 &part_attr_size.attr,
308 &part_attr_stat.attr,
309 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
310 &part_attr_fail.attr,
315 extern struct subsystem block_subsys;
317 static void part_release(struct kobject *kobj)
319 struct hd_struct * p = container_of(kobj,struct hd_struct,kobj);
323 struct kobj_type ktype_part = {
324 .release = part_release,
325 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
326 .sysfs_ops = &part_sysfs_ops,
329 static inline void partition_sysfs_add_subdir(struct hd_struct *p)
333 k = kobject_get(&p->kobj);
334 p->holder_dir = kobject_add_dir(k, "holders");
338 static inline void disk_sysfs_add_subdirs(struct gendisk *disk)
342 k = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
343 disk->holder_dir = kobject_add_dir(k, "holders");
344 disk->slave_dir = kobject_add_dir(k, "slaves");
348 void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int part)
350 struct hd_struct *p = disk->part[part-1];
355 disk->part[part-1] = NULL;
358 p->ios[0] = p->ios[1] = 0;
359 p->sectors[0] = p->sectors[1] = 0;
360 sysfs_remove_link(&p->kobj, "subsystem");
361 kobject_unregister(p->holder_dir);
362 kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
363 kobject_del(&p->kobj);
364 kobject_put(&p->kobj);
367 void add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int part, sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags)
371 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
375 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
376 p->start_sect = start;
379 p->policy = disk->policy;
381 if (isdigit(disk->kobj.name[strlen(disk->kobj.name)-1]))
382 snprintf(p->kobj.name,KOBJ_NAME_LEN,"%sp%d",disk->kobj.name,part);
384 snprintf(p->kobj.name,KOBJ_NAME_LEN,"%s%d",disk->kobj.name,part);
385 p->kobj.parent = &disk->kobj;
386 p->kobj.ktype = &ktype_part;
387 kobject_init(&p->kobj);
388 kobject_add(&p->kobj);
389 if (!disk->part_uevent_suppress)
390 kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
391 sysfs_create_link(&p->kobj, &block_subsys.kset.kobj, "subsystem");
392 if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) {
393 static struct attribute addpartattr = {
394 .name = "whole_disk",
395 .mode = S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH,
396 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
399 sysfs_create_file(&p->kobj, &addpartattr);
401 partition_sysfs_add_subdir(p);
402 disk->part[part-1] = p;
405 static char *make_block_name(struct gendisk *disk)
408 static char *block_str = "block:";
412 size = strlen(block_str) + strlen(disk->disk_name) + 1;
413 name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
416 strcpy(name, block_str);
417 strcat(name, disk->disk_name);
418 /* ewww... some of these buggers have / in name... */
419 s = strchr(name, '/');
425 static int disk_sysfs_symlinks(struct gendisk *disk)
427 struct device *target = get_device(disk->driverfs_dev);
429 char *disk_name = NULL;
432 disk_name = make_block_name(disk);
438 err = sysfs_create_link(&disk->kobj, &target->kobj, "device");
440 goto err_out_disk_name;
442 err = sysfs_create_link(&target->kobj, &disk->kobj, disk_name);
444 goto err_out_dev_link;
447 err = sysfs_create_link(&disk->kobj, &block_subsys.kset.kobj,
450 goto err_out_disk_name_lnk;
456 err_out_disk_name_lnk:
458 sysfs_remove_link(&target->kobj, disk_name);
460 sysfs_remove_link(&disk->kobj, "device");
469 /* Not exported, helper to add_disk(). */
470 void register_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
472 struct block_device *bdev;
478 strlcpy(disk->kobj.name,disk->disk_name,KOBJ_NAME_LEN);
479 /* ewww... some of these buggers have / in name... */
480 s = strchr(disk->kobj.name, '/');
483 if ((err = kobject_add(&disk->kobj)))
485 err = disk_sysfs_symlinks(disk);
487 kobject_del(&disk->kobj);
490 disk_sysfs_add_subdirs(disk);
492 /* No minors to use for partitions */
493 if (disk->minors == 1)
496 /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
497 if (!get_capacity(disk))
500 bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
504 /* scan partition table, but suppress uevents */
505 bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
506 disk->part_uevent_suppress = 1;
507 err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ, 0);
508 disk->part_uevent_suppress = 0;
514 /* announce disk after possible partitions are already created */
515 kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
517 /* announce possible partitions */
518 for (i = 1; i < disk->minors; i++) {
520 if (!p || !p->nr_sects)
522 kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
526 int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
528 struct parsed_partitions *state;
531 if (bdev->bd_part_count)
533 res = invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
536 bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
537 for (p = 1; p < disk->minors; p++)
538 delete_partition(disk, p);
539 if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk)
540 disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk);
541 if (!get_capacity(disk) || !(state = check_partition(disk, bdev)))
543 if (IS_ERR(state)) /* I/O error reading the partition table */
544 return PTR_ERR(state);
545 for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) {
546 sector_t size = state->parts[p].size;
547 sector_t from = state->parts[p].from;
550 if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) {
551 printk(" %s: p%d exceeds device capacity\n",
554 add_partition(disk, p, from, size, state->parts[p].flags);
555 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
556 if (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID)
557 md_autodetect_dev(bdev->bd_dev+p);
564 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n, Sector *p)
566 struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
569 page = read_mapping_page(mapping, (pgoff_t)(n >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-9)),
572 wait_on_page_locked(page);
573 if (!PageUptodate(page))
578 return (unsigned char *)page_address(page) + ((n & ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)) - 1)) << 9);
580 page_cache_release(page);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector);
588 void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
592 /* invalidate stuff */
593 for (p = disk->minors - 1; p > 0; p--) {
594 invalidate_partition(disk, p);
595 delete_partition(disk, p);
597 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
599 disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
600 unlink_gendisk(disk);
601 disk_stat_set_all(disk, 0);
604 kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
605 kobject_unregister(disk->holder_dir);
606 kobject_unregister(disk->slave_dir);
607 if (disk->driverfs_dev) {
608 char *disk_name = make_block_name(disk);
609 sysfs_remove_link(&disk->kobj, "device");
611 sysfs_remove_link(&disk->driverfs_dev->kobj, disk_name);
614 put_device(disk->driverfs_dev);
615 disk->driverfs_dev = NULL;
617 sysfs_remove_link(&disk->kobj, "subsystem");
618 kobject_del(&disk->kobj);