2 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
3 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
4 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
6 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
20 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
21 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
30 unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
32 if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map)
33 return x - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base;
34 return x - PAGE_OFFSET;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
40 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
42 unsigned long addr, end;
46 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
47 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
48 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
54 * Second special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
55 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
57 if (pagenr >= (BIOS_BEGIN >> PAGE_SHIFT) &&
58 pagenr < (BIOS_END >> PAGE_SHIFT))
61 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
65 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
67 addr = (e820.map[i].addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
68 end = (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
71 if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end))
78 * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
81 static int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
82 enum ioremap_mode mode)
84 unsigned long nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
88 case IOR_MODE_UNCACHED:
90 err = set_memory_uc(vaddr, nrpages);
93 err = set_memory_wb(vaddr, nrpages);
101 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
102 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
105 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
106 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
107 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
109 static void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
110 enum ioremap_mode mode)
112 unsigned long pfn, offset, last_addr, vaddr;
113 struct vm_struct *area;
116 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
117 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
118 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
122 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
124 if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
125 return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
128 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
130 for (pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn < max_pfn_mapped &&
131 (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) < last_addr; pfn++) {
132 if (page_is_ram(pfn) && pfn_valid(pfn) &&
133 !PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
137 WARN_ON_ONCE(page_is_ram(pfn));
140 case IOR_MODE_UNCACHED:
142 prot = PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE;
144 case IOR_MODE_CACHED:
150 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
152 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
153 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
154 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
159 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
162 area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
163 vaddr = (unsigned long) area->addr;
164 if (ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + size, phys_addr, prot)) {
169 if (ioremap_change_attr(vaddr, size, mode) < 0) {
174 return (void __iomem *) (vaddr + offset);
178 * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
179 * @offset: bus address of the memory
180 * @size: size of the resource to map
182 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
183 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
184 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
185 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
188 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
189 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
190 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
191 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
193 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
194 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
196 * Must be freed with iounmap.
198 void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
200 return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, IOR_MODE_UNCACHED);
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache);
204 void __iomem *ioremap_cache(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
206 return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, IOR_MODE_CACHED);
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache);
211 * iounmap - Free a IO remapping
212 * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_*
214 * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer.
216 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
218 struct vm_struct *p, *o;
220 if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory)
224 * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a
225 * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping
226 * of ISA space. So handle that here.
228 if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
229 addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
232 addr = (volatile void __iomem *)
233 (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr);
235 /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller
236 ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address
237 in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by
238 leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it.
239 cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */
240 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
241 for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) {
245 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
248 printk(KERN_ERR "iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
253 /* Finally remove it */
254 o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr);
255 BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL);
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
262 int __initdata early_ioremap_debug;
264 static int __init early_ioremap_debug_setup(char *str)
266 early_ioremap_debug = 1;
270 early_param("early_ioremap_debug", early_ioremap_debug_setup);
272 static __initdata int after_paging_init;
273 static __initdata pte_t bm_pte[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pte_t)]
274 __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
276 static inline pmd_t * __init early_ioremap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
278 /* Don't assume we're using swapper_pg_dir at this point */
279 pgd_t *base = __va(read_cr3());
280 pgd_t *pgd = &base[pgd_index(addr)];
281 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
282 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
287 static inline pte_t * __init early_ioremap_pte(unsigned long addr)
289 return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
292 void __init early_ioremap_init(void)
296 if (early_ioremap_debug)
297 printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap_init()\n");
299 pmd = early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
300 memset(bm_pte, 0, sizeof(bm_pte));
301 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
304 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
305 * we are not prepared:
307 if (pmd != early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
309 printk(KERN_WARNING "pmd %p != %p\n",
310 pmd, early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
311 printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
312 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
313 printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
314 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
316 printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
317 printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n",
322 void __init early_ioremap_clear(void)
326 if (early_ioremap_debug)
327 printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap_clear()\n");
329 pmd = early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
331 paravirt_release_pt(__pa(bm_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
335 void __init early_ioremap_reset(void)
337 enum fixed_addresses idx;
338 unsigned long addr, phys;
341 after_paging_init = 1;
342 for (idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN; idx >= FIX_BTMAP_END; idx--) {
343 addr = fix_to_virt(idx);
344 pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr);
345 if (pte_present(*pte)) {
346 phys = pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK;
347 set_fixmap(idx, phys);
352 static void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
353 unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags)
355 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
358 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
362 pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr);
363 if (pgprot_val(flags))
364 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
366 pte_clear(NULL, addr, pte);
367 __flush_tlb_one(addr);
370 static inline void __init early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
373 if (after_paging_init)
374 set_fixmap(idx, phys);
376 __early_set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL);
379 static inline void __init early_clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx)
381 if (after_paging_init)
384 __early_set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0));
388 int __initdata early_ioremap_nested;
390 static int __init check_early_ioremap_leak(void)
392 if (!early_ioremap_nested)
396 "Debug warning: early ioremap leak of %d areas detected.\n",
397 early_ioremap_nested);
399 "please boot with early_ioremap_debug and report the dmesg.\n");
404 late_initcall(check_early_ioremap_leak);
406 void __init *early_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
408 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
409 unsigned int nrpages, nesting;
410 enum fixed_addresses idx0, idx;
412 WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
414 nesting = early_ioremap_nested;
415 if (early_ioremap_debug) {
416 printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) [%d] => ",
417 phys_addr, size, nesting);
421 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
422 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
423 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) {
428 if (nesting >= FIX_BTMAPS_NESTING) {
432 early_ioremap_nested++;
434 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
436 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
437 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
438 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr;
441 * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area.
443 nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
444 if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS) {
452 idx0 = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting;
454 while (nrpages > 0) {
455 early_set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr);
456 phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
460 if (early_ioremap_debug)
461 printk(KERN_CONT "%08lx + %08lx\n", offset, fix_to_virt(idx0));
463 return (void *) (offset + fix_to_virt(idx0));
466 void __init early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
468 unsigned long virt_addr;
469 unsigned long offset;
470 unsigned int nrpages;
471 enum fixed_addresses idx;
472 unsigned int nesting;
474 nesting = --early_ioremap_nested;
475 WARN_ON(nesting < 0);
477 if (early_ioremap_debug) {
478 printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d]\n", addr,
483 virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
484 if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)) {
488 offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
489 nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
491 idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting;
492 while (nrpages > 0) {
493 early_clear_fixmap(idx);
499 void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void)
504 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */